battery capacity TOYOTA RAV4 PLUG-IN HYBRID 2022 Owners Manual

87
2 2-1. Plug-in hybrid system
Plug-in hybrid system
AUTO EV/HV mode switch
*: If there is not enough charge remain-
ing in the hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery) to allow EV driving, AUTO
EV/HV mode will not be selectable.
EV/HV mode selection switch
*: If there is not enough charge remain-
ing in the hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery) to allow EV driving, EV mode will not be selectable.
QSwitching to the hybrid battery
(traction battery) charge mode
Press and hold the EV/HV mode
selection switch.
Take your hand off the switch once the
hybrid battery charge mode indicator
starts to blink.
The hybrid battery charge mode indica-
tor illuminates when the switch to
hybrid battery (traction battery) charge
mode is complete.
When the hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery) is fully charged
*, the hybrid battery
(traction battery) charge mode is auto-
matically canceled and the operation
mode will be switched to HV mode.
The hybrid battery (traction battery)
charge mode will be canceled by press-
ing AUTO EV/HV mode switch or
EV/HV mode selection switch.
*: The maximum charge amount in the
hybrid battery (traction battery)
charge mode is approximately 80%
of the fully charged capacity for the
charging from an external power
source.
QIf the plug-in hybrid system opera-
tion mode cannot be changed
In the following situations, the plug-in
hybrid system operation mode cannot
Current modeMode after switching
EV modeAUTO EV/HV mode
AUTO EV/HV
modeEV mode
HV modeAUTO EV/HV mode*
Current modeMode after switching
EV modeHV mode
AUTO EV/HV
modeHV mode
HV modeEV mode*

95
2
2-1. Plug-in hybrid system
Plug-in hybrid system
Hybrid battery (traction battery)
Front electric motor (traction motor)
Air conditioning compressor
Junction box
QRunning out of fuel
When the vehicle has run out of fuel and
the hybrid system cannot be started, refuel the vehicle with at least enough gasoline to make the low fuel level warn-
ing light ( P.515) go off. If there is only a small amount of fuel, the hybrid sys-tem may not be able to start. (The stan-
dard amount of fuel is about 8.8 L [2.3 gal., 1.9 Imp.gal.], when the vehicle is on a level surface. This value may vary
when the vehicle is on a slope. Add extra fuel when the vehicle is inclined.)
QElectromagnetic waves
OHigh voltage parts and cables on the Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicles incor-porate electromagnetic shielding, and
therefore emit approximately the same amount of electromagnetic waves as conventional gasoline pow-
ered vehicles or home electronic appliances.
OYour vehicle may cause sound inter-ference in some third party-produced radio parts.
QEffect of magnetic forces
If objects that generate strong magnetic forces, such as large speakers, are placed inside the luggage compartment
or installed nearby, the generated mag- netic forces may negatively affect the hybrid system.
QHybrid battery (traction battery)
(lithium-ion battery)
The hybrid battery (traction battery) has a limited service life.
The hybrid battery (traction battery) capacity (the ability to hold a charge) reduces with time and use in the same
way as other rechargeable batteries.
The extent at which capacity reduces changes drastically depending on the
environment (ambient temperature, etc.) and usage conditions, such as how the vehicle is driven and how the hybrid bat-
tery (traction battery) is charged. This is a natural characteristic of lithium-ion batteries, and is not a malfunction. Also,
even though the EV driving range becomes shorter when the hybrid bat-tery (traction battery) capacity reduces,
vehicle performance does not signifi- cantly become worse.
In order to reduce the possibility of the
capacity reducing, follow the directions listed on P.133, “Capacity reduction of the hybrid battery (traction battery)”.
QStarting the hybrid system in an
extremely cold environment
When the hybrid battery (traction bat- tery) is extremely cold (below approxi-
mately -30°C [-22°F]) under the influence of the outside temperature, it may not be possible to start the hybrid
system. In this case, try to start the hybrid system again after the tempera-ture of the hybrid battery increases due
to the outside temperature increase etc.
QDeclaration of conformity
This model conforms to hydrogen emis- sions according to regulation ECE100
(Battery electric vehicle safety).
I
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WARNING
QHigh voltage precautions
The vehicle has high voltage DC and AC systems as well as a 12-volt sys-tem. DC and AC high voltage is very
dangerous and can cause severe burns and electric shock that may result in death or serious injury.

1262-2. Charging
QCharging from an external
power source (P.134)
This is a charging method used
when charging from an AC socket
(220 V - 240 V) with the AC
charging cable equipped to the
vehicle or charging at a public
charging station.
The charging start time (or departure
time) and day can be set to carry out
charging using the charging schedule
at the desired date and time. (P.143)
QUsing the hybrid battery (trac-
tion battery) charge mode
(P.87)
The plug-in hybrid system can be
switched to hybrid battery (traction
battery) charge mode to charge the
hybrid battery (traction battery)
using electricity generated by gaso-
line engine operation.
The maximum charge amount in the
hybrid battery (traction battery) charge
mode is approximately 80% of the fully
charged capacity for the charging from
an external power source.
The time required to charge the
hybrid battery (traction battery) dif-fers according to the charging volt-
age and charging current.
Home power source (except for
France, Finland and Switzerland)
Charging voltage*1: AC 230 V
Charging current
*2: 10A
Estimated charging time
*3, 4: Approxi-
mately 7 hours 30 minutes
Home power source (for France,
Finland and Switzerland)
Charging voltage*1: AC 230 V
Charging current
*2: 8A
Estimated charging time
*3, 4: Approxi-
mately 9 hours
Charging station (3.3 kW
onboard traction battery charger)
Charging voltage*1: AC 230 V
Charging current
*2: 16A
Estimated charging time
*3, 4: Approxi-
mately 5 hours
Charging station (6.6 kW
onboard traction battery char-
ger
*5)
Charging voltage*1: AC 230 V
Charging current
*2: 32A
Estimated charging time
*3, 4: Approxi-
mately 2 hours 30 minutes
*1: The charging voltage may differ
depending on the target region.
*2: This is the maximum value. Further-
more, the upper limit of the charging
current can be changed in “Vehicle
Settings”. (P.124)
*3: The time required to complete
charging depends on conditions
Charging methods
The following methods can be
used to charge the hybrid bat-
tery (traction battery).
Types of charging methods
Estimated charging time

133
2 2-2. Charging
Plug-in hybrid system
each part of the AC charging cable
is in good condition. (P.116)
QDuring charging
OThe charging starting time may differ
depending on the state of the vehicle,
but this does not indicate a malfunc-
tion.
OCooling fan sounds may be heard
from near the rear seat. (P.98)
ODuring charging, sounds may be
heard from near the hybrid battery
(traction battery) in accordance with
the operation of the air conditioning
system or “Battery Cooler” (P.128).
ODuring and after charging, the rear
seat and its surrounding area in which
the onboard traction battery charger is
installed may get warm.
OThe surface of the CCID (Charging
Circuit Interrupting Device) may
become hot, but this does not indicate
a malfunction. (When using Mode 2
AC charging cable.)
ODepending on radio wave conditions,
interference may be heard on the
radio.
OThe current charging condition and
the estimated time until charging will
complete can be checked on the
multi-information display.
QCapacity reduction of the hybrid
battery (traction battery)
The capacity of the hybrid battery (trac-
tion battery) will decline gradually when
the hybrid battery (traction battery) is in
use. The rate at which it declines will dif-
fer in accordance with environmental
conditions and the way in which the
vehicle is used. Observing the following
can help suppress battery capacity
decline.
OAvoid parking the vehicle in areas with
a high temperature under direct sun-
light when the hybrid battery (traction
battery) is fully charged.
OAvoid accelerating and decelerating frequently and suddenly when EV
driving.
OAvoid frequent driving near the top
speed for EV driving. (P.90)
OLeave a low level of charge in the
hybrid battery (traction battery) when
leaving the vehicle undriven for a long
period of time.
After confirming that EV mode or
AUTO EV/HV mode has switched to
HV mode, turn the power switch off.
OUse the charging schedule function as
much as possible in order to fully
charge the hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery) immediately before starting off.
(P.143)
Also, if the hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery) capacity reduces, the distance that
can be driven in EV mode or AUTO
EV/HV mode decreases. However, vehi-
cle performance does not significantly
become worse.
QWhen the remaining charge of the
hybrid battery (traction battery) is
low after charging
In the following situations, the remaining
charge of the hybrid battery (traction
battery) after charging completes may
be less than normal in order to protect
the system (the EV driving range after
the battery is fully charged may be
shorter).
*
OCharging is carried out when the out-
side temperature is low or high.
OCharging is carried out immediately
after high-load driving or in extreme
heat.
When none of the above situations
apply and there is a drastic drop in the
remaining charge of the hybrid battery
(traction battery) after charging com-
pletes, have the vehicle inspected by
any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota
authorized repairer, or any reliable
repairer.
*: When this occurs, even if the remain-
ing charge display of the hybrid bat-
tery (traction battery) shows that it is

481
7
7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
8 Install the clip.
QCleaning the air intake vent
ODust in the air intake vent may inter- fere with the cooling of the DC/DC converter. If the cooling perfor-
mance/capacity of the DC/DC con- verter becomes limited, the 12-volt battery may discharge. Inspect and
clean the air intake vent periodically.
OImproper handling of the air intake
vent cover and filter may result in damage to them. If you have any con-cerns about cleaning the filter, contact
any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reli-able repairer.
QIf “Maintenance required for DCDC
converter cooling parts See Owner’s Manual” is shown on the multi-information display
OIf this warning message is shown on the multi-information display, remove
the air intake vent cover and clean the filter. ( P.479)
OAfter cleaning the air intake vent, start the hybrid system and check that the warning message is no longer shown.
It may take approximately 20 minutes after the hybrid system is started until the warning message disappears. If
the warning message does not disap- pear, have the vehicle inspected by any authorized Toyota retailer or
Toyota authorized repairer, or any reli- able repairer.
WARNING
QWhen cleaning the air intake vent
OBefore cleaning the air intake vent,
make sure to turn the power switch off to stop the hybrid system.
ODo not use water or other liquids to clean the air intake vent. If water is applied to the DC/DC converter or
other components, a malfunction or fire may occur.
NOTICE
QWhen cleaning the air intake vent
When cleaning the air intake vent, make sure to only use a vacuum to
suck out dust and clogs. If a com- pressed air blow gun, etc. is used to blow out dust and clogs, the dust or
clogs may be pushed into the air intake vent, which may affect the per-formance of the DC/DC converter and
cause a malfunction.
QTo prevent damage to the vehicle
ODo not allow water or foreign matter to enter the air intake vent when the
cover is removed.
OCarefully handle the removed filter
so that it will not be damaged. If the filter is damaged, have it replaced with a new filter by any authorized
Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
OMake sure to reinstall the filter and cover to their original positions after cleaning.

549
8
8-2. Steps to take in an emergency
When trouble arises
a malfunction, as the hybrid system
will start normally on the second attempt.
OThe power switch mode is memorized by the vehicle. When the 12-volt bat-tery is reconnected, the system will
return to the mode it was in before the 12-volt battery was discharged. Before disconnecting the 12-volt bat-
tery, turn the power switch off. If you are unsure what mode the power switch was in before the 12-volt
battery discharged, be especially careful when reconnecting the 12-volt battery.
QWhen replacing the 12-volt battery
OUse a 12-volt battery that conforms to European regulations.
OUse a 12-volt battery that the case size is same as the previous one
(LN2), 20 hours rate capacity (20HR) is equivalent (55Ah) or greater, and performance rating (CCA) is equiva-
lent (345A) or greater. • If the sizes differ, the 12-volt battery cannot be properly secured.
• If the 20 hour rate capacity is low, even if the time period where the vehi-cle is not used is a short time, the 12-
volt battery may discharge and hybrid system may not be able to start.
OUse a ventilation type calcium battery
OUse a 12-volt battery with a handle. If
a 12-volt battery without a handle is used, removal is more difficult.
OWhen removing the 12-volt battery:  P.462
OAfter replacing, firmly attach the fol- lowing items to the exhaust hole of the 12-volt battery.
• Use the exhaust hose that was attached to the 12-volt battery before replacing and confirm that it is firmly
connected to the hole section of the vehicle.• Use the exhaust hole plug included
with the new 12-volt battery or the one installed on the battery prior to the replacement. (Depending on the new
12-volt battery installed, the exhaust
hole may be plugged.)
For details, consult any authorized
Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized
repairer, or any reliable repairer.
Exhaust hole
Exhaust hose
Hole section of the vehicle
OThe terminals can be connected to the body side when the negative terminal of the 12-volt battery is disconnected,
as shown in the illustration.
WARNING
QWhen removing the battery ter-
minals
Always remove the negative (-) termi- nal first. If the positive (+) terminal
contacts any metal in the surrounding area when the positive (+) terminal is removed, a spark may occur, leading
to a fire in addition to electrical shocks and death or serious injury.
A
B
C

561
9 9-1. Specifications
Vehicle specifications
QOil capacity (Drain and refill  reference*)
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing the
engine oil. Warm up the engine and turn off the hybrid system, wait more than 5
minutes, and check the oil level on the dipstick.
QEngine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used
in your Toyota vehicle. Toyota rec-
ommends the use of approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil”.
Another motor oil of matching qual-
ity can also be used.
Oil grade:
0W-16:
API grade SN “Resource-Conserv-
ing”, SN PLUS “Resource-Conserv-
ing” or SP “Resource-Conserving”;
or ILSAC GF-6B multigrade engine
oil
0W-20 and 5W-30:
API grade SM “Energy-Conserv-
ing”, SN “Resource-Conserving”,
SN PLUS “Resource-Conserving”
or SP “Resource-Conserving”; or ILSAC GF-6A multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity (SAE):
SAE 0W-16 is filled into your
Toyota vehicle at manufacturing,
and the best choice for good fuel
economy and good starting in cold
weather.
If SAE 0W-16 oil is not available,
SAE 0W-20 oil may be used. How-
ever, it should be replaced with
SAE 0W-16 at the next oil change.
Hybrid battery (traction battery)
TypeLithium-ion battery
Voltage3.7 V/cell
Capacity51 Ah
Quantity96 cells
Nominal voltage355.2 V
Lubrication system
With filter4.5 L (4.8 qt., 4.0 Imp. qt.)
Without filter4.2 L (4.4 qt., 3.7 Imp. qt.)

563
9
9-1. Specifications
Vehicle specifications
*: The coolant capacity is the quantity of reference.
If replacement is necessary, contact any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota
authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
*: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference.
If replacement is necessary, contact any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota
authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
Ignition system (spark plug)
MakeDENSO FC16HR-Q8
Gap0.8 mm (0.031 in.)
NOTICE
QIridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.
Electrical system (12-volt battery)
Specific voltage reading at 20°C (68°F):
12.0 V or higher
(Turn the power switch to OFF and turn
on the high beam headlights for 30 sec-
onds.)
If the voltage is lower than the standard
value, charge the 12-volt battery.
Charging ratesQuick charge15 A max.
Slow charge5 A max.
Hybrid transmission
Fluid capacity*4.4 L (4.6 qt., 3.9 Imp.qt.)
Fluid typeToyota Genuine ATF WS
NOTICE
QHybrid transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than the above type may cause abnormal noise or
vibration, or ultimately damage the transmission of your vehicle.

589Alphabetical Index
When charging cannot be carried
out ............................................ 155
Charging port ................................ 105
If the charging port lid does not open
................................................. 120
Locking and unlocking ............... 120
Opening and closing .................. 106
Child-protector.............................. 207
Child restraint system .................... 50
Child restraint system installation
method....................................... 59
Fixed with a seat belt ................... 60
Fixed with an ISOFIX lower anchor-
age ............................................. 62
Points to remember...................... 51
Riding with children ...................... 49
Using a top tether anchorage....... 63
Child safety ..................................... 49
12-volt battery precautions. 461, 550
Airbag precautions ....................... 44
Back door precautions ............... 208
Charging precautions ................. 132
Heated steering wheel and seat
heater precautions ................... 416
How your child should wear the seat
belt ............................................. 36
Panoramic moon roof precautions
................................................. 252
Power window lock switch ......... 249
Power window precautions ........ 248
Rear door child-protectors ......... 207
Seat belt precautions ................... 35
Seat heater precautions ............. 416
Cleaning ................................ 442, 445
Aluminum wheels ....................... 442
DC/DC Converter air intake vent 479
Exterior....................................... 442
Front camera.............................. 301
Interior ........................................ 445
Radar sensor ............................. 301
Seat belts ................................... 445Water-repellent coating .............. 443
Clock ..............................................177
Coat hooks .................................... 439
Condenser ..................................... 458
Console box .................................. 423
Consumption screen .................... 193
Convenience Services (Suggestion
function) ...................................... 187
Coolant
Capacity ..................................... 562
Checking .................................... 457
Preparing and checking before win-
ter ............................................. 398
Warning light .............................. 509
Cooling system .............................457
Engine overheating .................... 551
Hybrid system overheating......... 553
Cruise control
Cruise control .............................344
Dynamic radar cruise control with
full-speed range .......................332
Cup holders ...................................424
Current fuel consumption ............196
Current fuel economy................... 179
Curtain shield airbags ....................39
Customizable features ................. 569
D
Daytime running light system ..... 288
Replacing light bulbs ..................491
DC/DC converter air intake vent .... 98
Cleaning ..................................... 479
Deck board .................................... 426
Deck under tray.............................427
Defogger
Outside rear view mirrors ........... 408
Rear window .............................. 408
Windshield.................................. 407
Digital Rear-view Mirror ............... 236
Dimensions ...................................558
Display

591Alphabetical Index
Electronic sunshade .................... 250
Jam protection function .............. 251
Operation ................................... 250
Emergency, in case of
If a warning buzzer sounds ........ 508
If a warning light turns on ........... 508
If a warning message is displayed
................................................. 518
If the 12-volt battery is discharged
................................................. 546
If the electronic key does not operate
properly.................................... 544
If the fuel filler door cannot be
opened..................................... 543
If the hybrid system will not start 541
If the vehicle is submerged or water
on the road is rising ................. 501
If you have a flat tire........... 522, 533
If you lose your keys .................. 543
If you think something is wrong.. 506
If your vehicle becomes stuck .... 555
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency .......................... 500
If your vehicle needs to be towed
................................................. 503
If your vehicle overheats ............ 551
Emergency brake signal .............. 392
Emergency flashers ..................... 500
Emergency tire puncture repair kit
..................................................... 522
Energy monitor ............................. 193
Engine
Compartment ............................. 455
Exhaust gas precautions.............. 47
Hood .......................................... 452
How to start the hybrid system... 273
Identification number.................. 559
If the hybrid system will not start 541
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency .......................... 500
Overheating ............................... 551Power switch .............................. 273
Engine coolant
Capacity ..................................... 562
Checking .................................... 457
High coolant temperature warning
light .......................................... 509
Preparing and checking before win-
ter ............................................. 398
Warning light .............................. 509
Engine coolant temperature gauge
..................................................... 172
Engine oil
Capacity ..................................... 561
Checking .................................... 455
Preparing and checking before win-
ter ............................................. 398
Warning light .............................. 509
EPS (Electric Power Steering)
Function ..................................... 392
Warning light .............................. 510
EV/HV mode selection switch........ 86
EV driving range ........................... 102
EV mode ..........................................85
Exhaust gas precautions ............... 47
Extended Headlight Lighting system
..................................................... 289
F
Flat tire ................................... 522, 533
Tire pressure warning system .... 465
Floor mats ....................................... 32
Fluid
Brake .......................................... 564
Hybrid transmission.................... 563
Rear differential .......................... 564
Washer ....................................... 459
Fog lights
Replacing light bulbs ..................491
Switch......................................... 293
Footwell lights............................... 419
Front fog lights