check engine TOYOTA SEQUOIA 2001 Service Workshop Manual

A02961
V5
VVT Sensor (Bank 1)ECM
1
2R
G
Y
LVVL+
VVL±
VVR+
E5 18
19
19
18
VVR±
1
2E5
E4
E4 V6
VVT Sensor (Bank 2)
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±87
281 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:

If DTC P0016 is displayed, check left bank VVT sensor.

If DTC P0018 is displayed, check right bank VVT sensor.

Read freeze frame data using hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for deter-
mining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio
was lean or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
1 Check valve timing (Check for loose and jumping teeth of timing belt) (See page
EM±16).
NG Adjust valve timing (Repair or replace timing
belt).
OK
Replace ECM (See page SF±80).

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±89
283 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
HINT:

Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes cylinder No.1.

Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include cylinder No.1.

Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.

Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses the Air±Fuel Ratio sensor (A/F sensor) information to regulate the air±fuel ratio close to the
stoichiometric ratio. This maximizes the catalytic converter's ability to purify exhaust gases. The sensor de-
tects oxygen levels in the exhaust gas and sends this signal to the ECM.
The inner surface of the sensor element is exposed to outside air. The outer surface of the sensor element
is exposed to exhaust gas. The sensor element is made of platinum coated zirconia and includes an inte-
grated heating element. The zirconia element generates a small voltage when there is a large difference in
the oxygen concentrations of the exhaust and the outside air. The platinum coating amplifies the voltage
generation. When heated, the sensor becomes very efficient. If the temperature of the exhaust is low, the
sensor will not generate useful voltage signals without supplemental heating. The ECM regulates the sup-
plemental heating using a duty±cycle approach to regulate the average current in the heater element. If the
heater current is out of the normal range, the sensor's output signals will be inaccurate and the ECM can
not regulate the air±fuel ratio properly.
When the heater current is out of the normal operating range, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction and
sets a DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
P0031A/F sensor heater (Bank 1) range check (Low
current)
RltdDTC
P0032A/F sensor heater (Bank 1) range check (High
current)
Related DTCs
P0051A/F sensor heater (Bank 2) range check (Low
current)
P0052A/F sensor heater (Bank 2) range check (High
current)
Rid / tMain sensors/componentsA/F sensor heaterRequired sensors/componentsRelated sensors/components±
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration10 sec.
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever these
DTCs are not presentSee page DI±18
P0031, P0051 (Low current):
Battery voltage10.5 V±
A/F sensor heater duty ratio50%±
Time after engine start10 sec.±

B17396
HT +B
AF± AF+ Sensor 1A/F Sensor Component Side:
Front View
DI±90
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
284 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) P0032, P0052 (High current):
Time after engine start10 sec.±
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection CriteriaThreshold
P0031, P0051 (Low current):
A/F sensor heater currentLess than 0.8 A
P0032, P0052 (High current):
A/F sensor heater currentMore than 10 A
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
ParameterStandard Value
A/F sensor heater current1.8 to 3.4 A at 20°C (68°F)
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P2195 on page DI±383.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using a hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Freeze frame data record the engine
condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if
the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or
rich, and other data, from the time the malfunction occurred.
1 Check resistance of air±fuel ratio (A/F) sensor heater.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the air±fuel ratio (A/F) sensor connector.
CHECK:
Measure resistance between the terminals of the A/F sensor
connector.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
HT (1) ± +B (2)1.8 W to 3.4 W at 20C (68F)
HT (1) ± AF± (4)10 kW or higher
NG Replace air±fuel ratio (A/F) sensor.
OK

A19288
B17411
HA1A
E7HA2A
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±91
285 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
2 Check A/F relay.
PREPARATION:
Remove the A/F relay from the engine room R/B No.2.
CHECK:
Inspect the A/F relay.
OK:
Standard:
Terminal No.ConditionSpecified Condition
3 ± 5Always10 KW or higher
3 ± 5Apply B+ between
terminals 1 and 2Below 1 W
NG Replace A/F relay.
OK
3 Check voltage between terminals HA1A, HA2A of ECM connectors and body
ground.
PREPARATION:
Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between terminals of the ECM connectors
and body ground.
HINT:

Connect terminal HA1A to the bank 1 sensor 1.

Connect terminal HA2A to the bank 2 sensor 1.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
HA1A (E7±2) ± Body ground9 V to 14 V
HA2A (E7±1) ± Body ground9 V to 14 V
OK Replace ECM (See page SF±80).
NG

A23659
Wire Harness Side:
HT
A38
Sensor 1A/F Sensor Connector
Front View
+B A39
B17415
E7ECM Connector
HA1A
HA2A
H24253
A/F Relay
Engine Room R/B No.2:
DI±92
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
286 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
4 Check for open and short in harness and connector between ECM and A/F sen-
sor.
PREPARATION:
(a) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(b) Disconnect the A38 or A39 A/F sensor connector.
(c) Disconnect the E7 ECM connector.
CHECK:
Check the resistance.
OK:
Standard (Check for open):
Tester ConnectionsSpecified Conditions
HT (A38±1) ± HA1A (E7±2)
HT (A39±1) ± HA2A (E7±1)Below 1 W
Standard (Check for short):
Tester ConnectionsSpecified Conditions
HT (A38±1) or HA1A (E7±2) ± Body ground
HT (A39±1) or HA2A (E7±1) ± Body ground10 kW or higher
PREPARATION:
(a) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(b) Disconnect the A38 or A39 A/F sensor connector.
(c) Remove A/F relay from engine room R/B No.2.
CHECK:
Check the resistance.
OK:
Standard (Check for open):
Tester ConnectionsSpecified Conditions
+B (A38±2) ± A/F relay (3)
+B (A39±2) ± A/F relay (3)Below 1 W
Standard (Check for short):
Tester ConnectionsSpecified Conditions
+B (A38±2) or A/F relay (3) ± Body ground
+B (A39±2) or A/F relay (3) ± Body ground10 kW or higher
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Check for intermittent problems
(See page DI±11).

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±95
289 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)DTC No.
DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0037Heater current is 0.25 A or less when the heater operates with

Open in heater circuit of heated oxygen sensor

Heated ox
ygen sensor heaterP0037
P0057
Heater current is 0.25 A or less when the heater o erates with
more than 10.5 V positive battery voltage

Heated oxygen sensor heater

EFI relay

ECM
P0038
P0058When heater operates, heater current exceeds 2.0 A

Short in heater circuit of heated oxygen sensor

Heated oxygen sensor heater

EFI relay

ECM
HINT:

Bank 1 refers to bank that includes cylinder No. 1.

Bank 2 refers to bank that does not includes cylinder No. 1.

Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closer to the engine assembly.

Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farther away from the engine assembly.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The sensing portion of the heated oxygen sensor has a zirconia element which is used to detect oxygen
concentration in the exhaust. If the zirconia element is at the proper temperature and difference of the oxy-
gen concentration between the inside and outside surface of sensor is large, the zirconia element will gener-
ate voltage signals. In order to increase the oxygen concentration detecting capacity in the zirconia element,
the ECM supplements the heat from the exhaust with heat from a heating element inside the sensor. When
current in the sensor is out of the standard operating range, the ECM interprets this as a fault in the heated
oxygen sensor and sets a DTC.
Example:
The ECM will set a high current DTC if the current in the sensor is more than 2.0 A when the heater is OFF.
Similarly, the ECM will set a low current DTC if the current is less than 0.3 A when the heater is ON.
MONITOR STRATEGY
P0037Rear HO2S heater (Bank 1) range check (Low
Current)
RltdDTC
P0038Rear HO2S heater (Bank 1) range check (High
Current)
Related DTCs
P0057Rear HO2S heater (Bank 2) range check (Low
Current)
P0058Rear HO2S heater (Bank 2) range check (High
Current)
Rid / tMain sensors/componentsHO2S heaterRequired sensors/componentsRelated sensors/componentsVehicle speed sensor (VSS)
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.3 sec.
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence of operationNone

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±97
291 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
MONITOR RESULT
Refer to page DI±26 for detailed information.
The test value and test limit information are described as shown in the following table. Check the monitor
result and test values after performing the monitor drive pattern (see page DI±27).

TID (Test Identification Data) is assigned to each emissions±related component.

TLT (Test Limit Type):
If TLT is 0, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is higher than the test limit.
If TLT is 1, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is lower than the test limit.

CID (Component Identification Data) is assigned to each test value.

Unit Conversion is used to calculate the test value indicated on generic tools.
TID $04: HO2S heater
TLTCIDUnit ConversionDescription of Test DataDescription of Test Limit
1$02Multiply by 0.000076
(A)Maximum HO2S heater current
(Bank 1 Sensor 2)Malfunction threshold for HO2S heater
1$20Multiply by 0.000076
(A)Maximum HO2S heater current
(Bank 2 Sensor 2)Malfunction threshold for HO2S heater

A21341
+B
OX E1HT
H2
H4
Components Side:
Bank 1 Sensor 2, Bank 2 Sensor 2
A19288
EFI Relay
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±99
293 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using hand±held tester. Because freeze frame records the engine conditions when
the malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful to determine whether the vehicle was running
or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, etc. when a malfunction
occurred.
1 Check resistance of heated oxygen sensor heater.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the H2 or H4 heated oxygen sensor connector.
CHECK:
Measure resistance between terminals of the heated oxygen
sensor.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
HTL2 (H2±1) ± +B (H2±2)11 to 16 W (20°C)
HTR2 (H4±1) ± +B (H4±2)11 to 16 W (20°C)
NG Replace heated oxygen sensor.
OK
2 Check EFI relay.
PREPARATION:
Remove the EFI relay from the engine room J/B.
CHECK:
Inspect the EFI relay.
OK:
Standard:
Terminal No.ConditionSpecified Condition
3 ± 5Always10 KW or higher
3 ± 5Apply B+ between
terminals 1 and 2Below 1 W
NG Replace EFI relay.
OK

B17411
HT1B
E7HT2B
E8
DI±100
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
294 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
3 Check voltage between terminals HT1B, HT2B of ECM connectors and body
ground.
PREPARATION:
Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between terminals of the ECM connectors
and body ground.
HINT:

Connect terminal HT1B to the bank 1 sensor 2.

Connect terminal HT2B to the bank 2 sensor 2.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
HT1B (E8±1) ± Body ground9 to 14 V
HT2B (E7±5) ± Body ground9 to 14 V
OK Replace ECM (See page SF±80).
NG

A23543
+B
OXR2
OXL2E1 HTR2
HTL2
H2
H4
Wire Harness Side:
Bank 1 Sensor 2, Bank 2 Sensor 2
B17416HT1BECM Connector E7OX1B E8
HT2B
OX2B
H24254
Engine Room R/B:
EFI Relay
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±101
295 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
4 Check for open and short in harness and connector between ECM and heated
oxygen sensor, heated oxygen sensor ± EFI relay.
PREPARATION:
(a) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(b) Disconnect the H2 or H4 oxygen sensor connector.
(c) Disconnect the E7and E8 ECM connector.
CHECK:
Check the resistance.
OK:
Standard (Check for open):
Tester ConnectionsSpecified Conditions
HTL2 (H2±1) ± HT1B (E8±1)Below 1 W
HTR2 (H4±1) ± HT2B (E7±5)Below 1 W
Standard (Check for short):
Tester ConnectionsSpecified Conditions
HTL2 (H2±1) or HT1B (E8±1) ±
Body ground10 kW or higher
HTR2 (H4±1) or HT2B (E7±5) ±
Body ground10 kW or higher
PREPARATION:
(a) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(b) Disconnect the H2 or H4 oxygen sensor connector.
(c) Remove EFI relay from engine room R/B.
CHECK:
Check the resistance.
OK:
Standard (Check for open):
Tester ConnectionsSpecified Conditions
+B (A21±2) ±EFI relay (3)
+B (A22±2) ± EFI relay (3)Below 1 W
Standard (Check for short):
Tester ConnectionsSpecified Conditions
+B (H2±2) or EFI relay (3) ± Body ground
+B (H2±2) or EFI relay (3) ± Body ground10 kW or higher
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Check for intermittent problems
(See page DI±11).