VOLKSWAGEN CARAVELLE 1992 T4 / 4.G Owners Manual

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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE

Washing
the
vehicle
by
hand
In the
interests
of
environmental

B
protection
the
vehicle
should

only
be
washed
in
specially
pro­
vided
wash
bays.
In
some
districts,
washing
cars
elsewhere
may
even

be
forbidden.

Irst
soften the
dirt
with
plenty of water and
-ise
off as well as possible.
~nen clean the car
with
a soft sponge, glove
or brush starting on the roof and going from :3p to bottom using only slight pressure. :aint shampoo should only be used for very
cersistent
dirt.

=
:nse
the sponge or glove out thoroughly at
snort intervals.

.'.'heels
and sill panels should be cleaned
last, using a different sponge if possible.
After cleaning the vehicle, rinse thoroughly
vith
water and leather it off.
Notes

• The vehicle should not be washed in strong sunshine.
• If the vehicle is rinsed
with
a
hose,
do not direct the jet of water at the lock cylinders
- they can freeze up in the winter.

Washing
vehicle
with
high
pres­

sure
cleaner

• The operating instructions for the high
pressure
cleaner must be followed closely
- particularly
with
regard to pressure and working distance.
• Do not use a concentrated jet. • The water temperature must not be above 60 degrees C.

Attention

Tyres
must
never
be
cleaned
with
a
concentrated
jet! Even at a
rela­

tively
large
working
distance
and a
very
short
spraying
time,
dam­
age can occur.
Waxing

A
good coat of wax protects the .s~ : e
paintwork to a large extent against the e". -
ronmental influences listed under
"Wash­

ing"
on the previous page and even agars:
light
mechanical damage.
At the latest when water on the clean paint

does
not form small drops and roll off, the
vehicle should be protected by applying a
coat of good hard wax.
Even
when a wax solution is used regularly in the washing
water it is advisable to protect the paint
with

a
coat of hard wax at least twice a year.
Polishing

Should
only be done if paint has lost its shine
and gloss cannot be brought back
with
wax. If the polish used does not contain preserv­
ative compounds, the paint must oe waxed
afterwards.

Note

Matt
painted
and
plastic
parts
should not be treated
with
polish or hard wax..
89
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GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Paint damage

Small marks in the paint such as scratches
or stone damage should be touched up im­ mediately with paint (Volkswagen touch-up
stick or spray can) before the metal starts to rust.
However, should rust be found at any time
it must be removed thoroughly and then the
area treated first with an anti-corrosion primer and then the correct paint applied.
You can of course have this work done by a
Volkswagen dealer.
The number of the original vehicle paint is given on the data sticker (see page 154 ).

Windows
Remove snow and ice from windows and
mirrors with a plastic scraper only. To avoid
scratches due to dirt on the glass, the
scraper should only be pushed in one direc­
tion and not moved to and fro.
Traces of rubber, oil, wax, grease or silicone
can be removed with a window cleaning
sol­
ution or a silicone remover.
The windows should also be cleaned on the inside at regular intervals. Do not dry the windows with the leather
used for the paintwork because traces of
paint cleaner will cause streaks to appear on
the glass.
To avoid damaging the
heating element
wires
in the rear window do not put
stickers over the wires on the inside.

Door, boot
and
window
weatherstrips

The weatherstrips will remain flexible and last longer if they are rubbed lightly with a
rubber protective compound from time to

time.
This will also stop the weatherstrips
from freezing on in the winter.

Plastic parts
and
leatherette

Exterior plastic parts are cleaned with nor­
mal washing and interior parts with a damp

cloth.
If this is not sufficient, these parts and leatherette may only be cleaned with

special solvent-free
plastic cleaners.
Curtains

The curtains may only be cleaned chemi­ cally. They should not be washed as the.
could shrink, and/or the fire-resistant prop­erties could be washed out.

Upholstery cloth
and
textile
trim

Upholstery cloth and textile trim on doc-
panels, parcel shelves, luggage compart­ ment covers, headlining etc. must be
cleaned with special cleaners or dry foarr
and a soft brush.

Cleaning seat belts Keep belts clean
because they may nc:
retract properly if very dirty.
Dirty belts can be cleaned by washing with
a mild soap solution without taking the belt; out of the vehicle.

Note
Inertia reel belts should be completely dr.
before they are allowed to roll up.
90
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE

Attention
Do
not have the belts cleaned

chemically
because the cleaning

compounds
damage the webbing
material. Ensure
that
the belts do not come into contact
with
cor­

rosive
fluids.

Steel wheels
~ne wheels and
the
wheel trims should
be
:!eaned
thoroughly
at
regular intervals .'.hen the vehicle
is
being washed. This
will

"event brake dust,
dirt
and road salt
from
•cumulating
on the
wheel. Persistent "grained brake dust can
be
removed
with

="
industrial grime remover. Paint damage ;~ould
be
repaired before rust can form.
Alloy wheels - order
to
maintain
the
smart appearance
• alloy wheels
for a
long period, regular pre
is
necessary.
In
particular, salt
and

•Bke
pad dust must
be
washed
off
thor-

cghly
at
least every two weeks otherwise re surface
of the
alloy
will
be
damaged.
-~er
being washed,
the
wheels should
be

~f3ted
with
an
acid-free cleaner
for
alloy
"eels.
About every three months
it is

"f:essary
to
give wheels
a
good rubbing
». :n hard wax. Paint polish or other abrasive
•c
„tions must not be
used.
If
the protective

BE
-.t
coat has been damaged, e.g. by stone react,
the
damaged spots should be dealt
with
as soon
as
possible.
Cleaning and anti-corrosion
treatment
of
engine compart­ ment

Attention Before doing any
work
in the en­
gine compartment it is essential
to read the notes on page 95!

The
engine compartment and
the
outside
surface
of
the power
unit
are given anti-cor­
rosion treatment
at the
factory.
In
the
winter when
the
vehicle
is
being
driven frequently
on
salted roads, good
anti-corrosion treatment
is
very important.
For
this reason
the
entire engine compart­
ment should
be
thoroughly cleaned before
and after
the
salting period
and
then pre­

served
so
that
the
salt cannot have
a
dam­
aging effect. The
ignition must be switched off
before washing the engine.

To
prevent damage to the system
the jet from the cleaning appliance must not be directed into the
intake

openings
for the heating and venti­lation. The openings are located
above the air cleaner.
If
the engine compartment is cleaned
at
any
time
with
grease removing solutions1'
or if

one has the engine washed, the anti-corro­
sion
compound is nearly always removed as

well.
It is
therefore essential
to
ask
for
dur­

able
preservation
of all
surfaces,
seams,

joints
and components
in the
engine com­ partment
to
be carried out. This applies also
when corrosion protected parts
are re­
newed.

Volkswagen
dealers have stocks
of the
high-quality cleaning and preservation ma­
terials recommended
by the
factory
and
have
the
equipment necessary
to
apply
them.
Because
when
washing
the en­

gine
petrol,
grease
and oil de­

posits
are
washed
off, the
dirty
water
must
be
cleaned
by an oil
sep­

arator.
For
this
reason
engine
wash-
11
Only
the
correct
cleaning
solutions may
be
used
-
on no account petrol
or
Diesel.

91
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GENERAL MAINTENANCE
ing should only
be
carried
out in a
workshop
or
filling
station.

Undercoating

The underside
of
the vehicle
is
coated with
a special compound
to
protect
it
from cor­ rosion and damage.
However,
as
this protective layer becomes
damagedwhen the vehicle is in use, the pro­
tective coating under
the
body and
on the
running gear should be examined at defined
intervals
-
preferably before
and
after
the

winter season
- and any
damage made
good.

Volkswagen dealers have stocks
of
the cor­ rect compound, have
the
necessary equip­
ment and
are
familiar with
the
application
procedure. We advise you therefore to have
the patching
up or
additional coating done by
a
Volkswagen dealer.
Note
for
vehicles
with
a
catalytic

converter

Due
to
the high temperatures which occur
in the afterburning process, additional heat
shields
are
fitted over
the
catalytic
con­

verter. Underbody sealant must
not be
applied
to
these shields,
the
catalytic
con­

verter
or
the exhaust pies. Removal
of the
heat shields
is
also
not
permissible.
Cavity preservation

All cavities
on the
vehicle which could
be
susceptible
to
corrosion
are
given perma­
nent protection
at
the factory.
This coating does not need checking or any subsequent treatment. Should
a
smal
amount of wax run out of the cavities at high
ambient temperatures
it can be
removec
with a plastic scraper and some white spirit

QCK
If the wax
which
has run out is
<35 removed with clean
petrol,
heed
the environmental protection
regu­

lations.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE

Maintenance

-s
the
vehicle
is
fitted
with
modern
low
~aintenance
technical components only

small
amount
of
regular servicing
is re­
tired
in
order
to
maintain
the
roadworthi-
"sss,
economy and reliability.
~ne Inspection Service offered by the Vol ks-
I
agen dealers takes into account
to a
large
extent
the
individual annual mileage
cov-

e-ed and helps thus
to
keep
the
operating
:osts
as
low as possible.

Regular maintenance helps to

-J
ensure
that
the emissions - and
thus the environmental burden are

kept
as low as possible.

The
Inspection
Service
is
required
every
12
months
or
every
30 000 km,

. nichever occurs
first.

I
a mileage
of
15 000
km
(petrol engines)
or

"500
km
(Diesel engines)
is
reached before "2 months
has
elapsed,
the Oil
change
Service must
be
carried out. See page
98

5
so and
the
Service Schedule.
~ie Service Schedule also shows what »rk
is
done
at the
Inspection
and Oil

Inange
Services.
In
arduous
operating
conditions, e.g.
extremely low ambient temperatures, very
dusty conditions etc. certain service oper­
ations should be carried
out
between the in­
tervals specified.

This
applies
in
particular
to:

• Changing
the
engine
oil

• Cleaning
or
changing
the air
cleaner
el­
ement
• Draining water from
or
renewing the fuel
filter
on the
Diesel engine

The
service operations should be carried out by
a
Volkswagen dealer because this work
requires specialist knowledge, workshop
equipment and special tools. Furthermore
this work must
be
done
in
accordance
with
out instructions.

Complete
proof
of
servicing
by a
Volks­
wagen dealer can be one
of
the stipulations
for
the
upholding
of any
warranty claims during
the
one year warranty period.

Attention
Safety
regulations
place
very

strict
limits
on the
amount
of re­

pairs
and
adjustments
to
engine

and
running
gear
parts
which
can
be
done
by the
owner.
By
tinker­
ing
with
parts
which affect
the

safety
of a
motor
vehicle
one can

endanger
oneself
and
other road users.

Altering the engine settings is detrimental to the
exhaust

emissions.
This means
that
the envi­
ronment is burdened unnecessarily
and the
fuel
consumption
also
in­
creases.

The disposal of old oil, used brake

fluid,
dirty
coolant, defective
bat­

teries or worn-out tyres etc. must be
done according to environmental
protection regulations. It is even
better
if old operating fluids and parts are used
again
and
do not become a burden on the envi­
ronment. Through "recycling" valu­

able
raw-materials and
energy
are
saved and at the same
time
it re­ lieves the load on the toxic waste

dumps.
Volkswagen dealers collect
all reusable materials and parts and

passes
them
on to the correct
agency
for recycling.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
Bonnet
To
release
lock, pull lever on
left
under in­ strument panel until bonnet springs up
slightly.
To
open the bonnet press the safety catch
in (arrow).
Lift bonnet until the strut engages.

Note
Before
opening the bonnet ensure that the
wiper arms are not lifted off the wind­
screen.
Otherwise damage can occurto the paintwork. To close bonnet
lift
it slightly adn pull the
strut forward - see illustration. Let bonnet
drop into locks from a height of about 30 cm
- do not press it
closed.

•
Attention

• For
safety
reasons the
bonnet
must
always
be
properly
closed

when
vehicle is moving. Always
check
therefore
after
closing the
bonnet
that
the lock is engaged.

Should
you notice at any time when driving
that the bonnet is not properly
secured,
stop

and
close it.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE

Engine
compartment

Page

Windscreen
washer
container
.. 108
Power
assisted
steering

fluid
reservoir*
100
Engine
oil filler
opening
97

Engine
oil
dipstick
97

Coolant
expansion
tank 102
Brake
fluid
reservoir
104

Battery
106 Attention
Particular care should be
taken

when working in the engine
com­
partment!

•
Switch off engine, remove ignition key.

•
Pull handbrake on firmly.

•
Move gear lever into neutral or
"P"
position.

•
Allow engine to cool off.

•
As long as the engine is at op­
erating temperature:

-
Do not put your hand into the radiator fan, it could switch on

suddenly.

-
Do not open the radiator cap be­
cause
the cooling system is

under
pressure.

•
Avoid causing short circuits in
the electrical system - particular­ ly at the
battery
-.
•
If tests have to be
carried
out

with
the engine running,
there
is
an additional danger
present

from rotating parts - e.g.
V-belts,
generator, radiator fan etc. - and
from the high voltage ignition
system.

Attention must be paid to the warnings given in this Instruc­
tion Manual and to the generally
applicable
safety regulations.
When topping up fluids one
should
ensure
that
they are not mistaken,

one
for the other, under any
circum­

stances,
otherwise serious
func­

tional defects
will
result.
So
that
leaks
are quickly de­
tected
the ground underneath
the vehicle should be checked
reg­

ularly.
If spots as caused by oil or

other
operating fluids can be seen, the vehicle should be
taken
to the
workshop for checking.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
Engine oil
T

Viscosity and
specification

A
special,
high quality multigrade oil is put in
the engine at the factory and this can be
used
all the year round - except in very cold

climates.

As
a good engine oil is a prerequisite for
trouble free operation and long engine ser­

vice
life, only a correspondingly high quality oil may be used for topping up and at oil

changes.

The specifications shown on this page must be marked either separately or together

with
other specifications, on the containers.
When topping-up, the oils can be mixed

with
one another.
The viscosity class of the oil must be se­ lected in accordance
with
the illustration. If
the ambient temperature exceeds the given range briefly, the oil does not need to be

changed.

Important
note

Quite naturally engine oils are also being
continually developed. For this reason the statements in this Instruction Manual are
only in line
with
the current state at the time
of going to press.

Volkswagen
dealers are kept up-to-date by the factory regarding changes. For this
rea­
son
the oil change should preferably be
done by a Volkswagen dealer. F
100

80-
60-
40-
20 0

•20-
-30
o
o

$i

in
o
o
6

CO
CO

ii

in
O
LU UJ < <
CO oo
o

-o

i

OO'

in
u->

in
O
LU LU < <

OO OO
o
o
CO

m
in

LU LU
< <

OO OO
OO

CO
£5

o
o
3 J

in
o
— CN
LU LU

OO OO

Petrol
engines

A
- Multigrade - improved lubricity engine
oils,
specification VW 500 00

B
- Multigrade oils, specification VW 501 01
- Multigrade oils, specification
API-SF^orSG11
Diesel
engines

A
- Multigrade-improved lubricity oils specification VW 500 00 (not for turbo-

diesel
engines)

B
- Multigrade engine oils, specification
VW
505 00 (suitable for all diesel en­gines)
- Multigrade oils, specification
API-CD
(with
turbo-diesel only for topping-up
in an emergency)
- Multigrade oils-specification VW 501 0': (not for turbo-diesel engines)
Oil
characteristics
Multigrade
oils to VW
Standard
501
01 are reasonably priced oils
with
the fol­ lowing properties:
- All year round use in temperate climate
areas.

- Excellent cleaning capability.
- Efficient lubrication at all engine tem­ peratures and load conditions.
- High resistance to ageing.
11 These oils may only be used if the approved engine oils are not available.
96
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
The
multigrade-improved
lubricity
oils as per VW
Specification
500 00 m/e in addition the following advantages:

-
All year round use at practically all tem­ peratures.

-
Low frictional
losses
in the engine.

-
Best possible starting even at very low temperatures.
»Jotes
I
Single
grade
oils. Due to their limited
i-scosity
ranges these oils are not generally
j_::eptable for all year round use. "erefore these oils should only be used in

-
:reme climatic
zones.

•
When using SAE 5 W-30 multigrade oil, xntinuous high engine speeds and engine

seeding
should be avoided. This restriction
::es
not apply to multigrade-improved lu-
r city oils.
Checking
oil
level

Every
engine uses a certain amount of oil.

The
oil
consumption
can be up to 1.0
litres per 1000 km - see also page 80. The
engine oil level must therefore be checked
at regular intervals, preferably when filling
the tank and before a long journey.

The
location of the dipstick is shown in the illustration.

The
vehicle must be on a level surface when
checking
the oil level. After stopping engine
wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back
to the sump.

Then
pull the dipstick out, wipe it
with
a
clean
cloth and insert again.

Then
pull dipstick out again and check the oil
level:
A
- Oil
must
be topped-L.c.
Afterwards it suffices v.-5-:_e : e e
is
somewhere in area B.

B
- Oil can be topped-up. It can then happen
that
the c e.e s -

area
C.

C
- Oil
must
not be topped-up.

When
the engine is working hard sue as -
sustained
high-speed motorway cruising in
summer, when towing a trailer or :re~
climbing mountain
passes,
the c: e.e
should
be kept at area C (not
above

Note

If the dipstick does not have a- c"ee: -

measuring
area,
the upper and lows- e~zi
of the etched area form the MAX.
a~
z '.'
marks.
The oil level must be betv.ee- re
two marks. If it has dropped to 're '.' ". mark, oil must be added,
however
on no

account
above
the MAX.
mark.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE

Topping
up
engine
oil Unscrew the cap from oil filler opening and
pour oil in 0.5 litres at a time. Then check
level with the dipstick.
On no account must the oil level be
above area C. Otherwise oil can be drawn into the engine via the crankcase breather
and escape into the atmosphere via the ex­ haust system. On vehicles fitted with a
catalytic converter, the oil could burn inside
the converter causing it damage. Attention
When topping up the oil, do not spill it onto hot engine compo­nents - danger of fire.
Carefully close the filler cap and push the oil
dipstick in as far as possible, this will pre­
vent oil spill when the engine is running.

Changing engine
oil Not only does the engine oil deteriorate due
to use when the engine is running, but also to ageing. The engine oil change intervals depend therefore on the mileage and also
on the time elapsed.
Petrol engines
Change engine oil every 15 000 km or every 12 months (whichever comes first).
Diesel engines
Change engine oil every 7500 km or every 12 months (whichever comes first).
For further details, see Service Schedule. For petrol and Diesel engines
If the vehicle is used continuously in ar­
duous conditions, the engine oil must be
changed at shorter intervals - see also page

93.

Recommended oil and viscosity classes -
see page 96.
Attention
Old oil must be stored out of reach of children until it is dis­
posed of in the correct manner.

ojfcj
On no account must oil be
earth.

Because of the disposal
problems,
the necessary special tools anc
specialist knowledge required the engine oil and filter changing shoulc
preferably be done by a Volkswagen
dealer.

Engine
oil
additives

No additives should be mixed with
the engine oil.
Any damage caused by the use o
such additives will not be coverec by the warranty.
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