suspension VOLVO S90 2017 Owner´s Manual

8
STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting and driving346
Brakes 346
Brake functions 348
Auto-hold brake function 348
Brake assist system 349
Braking effect after a collision 349
Emergency brake lights 350
Hill Start Assist 350
Parking brake 350
Using the parking brake 351
Parking brake malfunctions 353
Before a long distance trip 353
Driving economically 354
Driving through standing water 355
Overheating the engine and transmission 356
Winter driving 357
Towing eyelet 357
Towing recommendations 359
Fuel 361
Octane rating 362
Opening/closing the fuel filler door 363
Emission controls 364
Jump starting 364
Driving with a trailer 366

Detachable trailer hitch*
368
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA) 369
Ignition modes 370
Battery drain 372
Starting the engine 372
Turning the engine off 374
Drive modes *
374
ECO drive mode 377
Start/Stop 379
Using the Start/Stop function 379
Conditions for Start/Stop 381
Automatic transmission 382
Shiftlock 383
Gear shift indicator 384
Gear selector positions 384
Steering wheel paddles *
386
All Wheel Drive (AWD) 387
Leveling control * and suspension
388
INFOTAINMENT
The infotainment system
390
Apps (applications) 390
Sound settings 391
Radio 392
Radio settings 392
RBDS radio 393
Changing and searching for radio stations 393
HD Radio ™reception
394
Switching HD Radio on and off 396
HD Radio sub-channels 396
HD Radio limitations 397
SiriusXM ®
Satellite radio * 398
Using SiriusXM ®
Satellite radio *399
SiriusXM ®
Satellite radio * settings 400
SiriusXM Travel Link *
401
SiriusXM Travel Link - Weather 403
SiriusXM Travel Link - Alerts 404
SiriusXM Travel Link - Fuel 405
SiriusXM Travel Link - Sports 406
Phone 407
Pairing a cell phone 408
Connecting/disconnecting a cell phone 409
Handling phone calls 410

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
* Option/accessory.111
Sub-categories Type of setting
Electric Parking BrakeCombination
SeatsCombination
WipersCombination
SuspensionGlobal
Sound
Sub-categoriesType of setting
Sound Experience*Personal
TonePersonal
BalancePersonal
System VolumesCombination
Navigation
Sub-categories
Type of setting
MapPersonal
RoutePersonal
TrafficPersonal
GuidancePersonal
SystemPersonal
Media
Sub-categories Type of setting
AM/FM RadioA
Personal
SiriusXMPersonal
Gracenote ®Personal
VideoPersonal
A
AM radio is not available in hybrid models.
Communication
Sub-categories Type of setting
Phone–
Text Messages–
Bluetooth–
Wi-FiGlobal
Vehicle Wi-Fi HotspotGlobal
Vehicle Modem InternetGlobal
Volvo On Call–
Volvo Service NetworksGlobal
ClimateThe main category Climate has no sub-catego-
ries.
System
Sub-categories Type of setting
Driver ProfilePersonal
Date & Time–
LanguagePersonal
Keyboard LayoutsGlobal
Voice ControlPersonal
UnitsPersonal
Storage–
Software Updates–
Global Reset–
Services–
Related information
•Settings view (p. 109)
• Changing system settings in Settings view (p. 112)

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STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
368
Trailer lamp check *
Automatic check
When the trailer has been connected to the vehi- cle's electrical system, its lamps can be checkedby automatically activating them. This helps thedriver to ensure that the trailer's lamps are func-tioning correctly before starting to drive. In order to perform this check, the engine must not be running.
1. When a trailer is connected to a trailer hitch
or towbar,
Automatic Trailer Lamp Checkwill appear in the instrument panel.
2. Confirm this message by pressing the O but-
ton on the right-side steering wheel keypad.
> The lamp check will begin.
3. Leave the vehicle to perform the trailer lamp check.
> All of the trailer's lamps will begin to flashand then each lamp will illuminate one at a time.
4. Visually check that all of the trailer's lamps are functioning correctly.
5. After a short time, all of the trailer's lamps will begin to flash again.
> The lamp check is completed.
Disabling the automatic check
The automatic lamp check function can be disa- bled in the center display. 1.
Tap
Settings in Top view.
2. Tap
My CarLights.
3. Deselect
Automatic Trailer Lamp Check.
Manual check
If the automatic lamp check has been disabled, the function can be started manually. 1.Tap
Settings in Top view.
2. Tap
My CarLights.
3. Select
Manual Trailer Lamp Check.
> The lamp check will begin. Leave the vehi- cle to perform the trailer lamp check as described in the section "Automaticcheck" above.
Self-leveling suspension *The self-leveling system attempts to keep thevehicle at a constant level, regardless of the load(up to the max. permissible load). When theengine is not running, the rear of the vehiclesinks down slightly, which is normal.
Related information
•Detachable trailer hitch
* (p. 368)
• Trailer Stability Assist (TSA) (p. 369)
• Weights (p. 525)
Detachable trailer hitch
*
Volvo recommends the use of Volvo trailer hitches that are specially designed for the vehi-cle.
Ball holder
Cotter pin
Hitch assembly
Locking bolt
Safety wire attachment bracket
Installing the ball holder1. If necessary, remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt and slide the locking bolt out of the hitch assembly.
2. Slide the ball holder into the hitch assembly.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
374
CAUTION
• When starting in cold weather, the auto- matic transmission may shift up at slightlyhigher engine speeds than normal untilthe automatic transmission fluid reachesnormal operating temperature.
• Do not race a cold engine immediatelyafter starting. Oil flow may not reachsome lubrication points fast enough toprevent engine damage.
• The engine should be idling when youmove the gear selector. Never accelerateuntil after you feel the transmissionengage. Accelerating immediately afterselecting a gear will cause harsh engage-ment and premature transmission wear.
• Selecting
P or N when idling at a stand-
still for prolonged periods of time will helpprevent overheating of the automatictransmission fluid.
Related information
• Ignition modes (p. 370)
• Turning the engine off (p. 374)
• Changing the remote key's battery (p. 215)
• Jump starting (p. 364)
Turning the engine off
The engine can be turned off using the start knob on the tunnel console.
Start knob in the tunnel console between the front seats
To turn off the engine:
–Turn the start knob toward STOP and
release it to switch the engine off.
If the gear selector is in P or if the vehicle is mov-
ing:
–Hold the knob in the STOP position until the
engine stops.
Related information
• Starting the engine (p. 372)
• Ignition modes (p. 370)
Drive modes
*
Selecting a drive mode affects the vehicle's driv- ing characteristics to help make driving moreenjoyable or easier in certain types of situations.
The following systems are adapted to help pro- vide the best vehicle performance in the respec-tive drive modes: • Steering
• Engine/transmission/All Wheel Drive
*
• Brakes
• Suspension control
• Instrument panel
• Start/Stop
• Climate system settings
Select the drive mode best suited to the current driving conditions. Please be aware that not all modes can be selected in all driving situations. The selectedmode will be displayed in the instrument panel.

STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
375
Selecting a drive mode
1.Press the DRIVE MODE control in the tun-
nel console.
> A pop-up menu will open in the center display.
2. Roll the control upward or downward to scroll to the desired drive mode.
3. Press the control again to select it. A drive mode can also be selected by tapping its button on the center display.
> The selected drive mode will be displayedin the instrument panel.
When a drive mode cannot be selected, one of the following messages may be displayed: •
Not possible to select due to gear in manual
•Not possible to select due to low battery
•Not possible to select due to low temperature
•Not possible to select due to limitations
•Not possible to select due to high speed.
Available drive modes
COMFORT
This is the default mode. When the engine is started, COMFORT drive mode will be selected and the Start/Stop func-tion will be activated. This setting offers drivingcomfort, light steering and relatively soft suspen-sion.
ECO
ECO drive mode is designed to help promote fuel-efficient driving. In this mode, Start/Stop is activated and certain climate system functions will be reduced. There is an ECO gauge in the instrument panel to indicate the current level of fuel-efficiency. Seealso the article "ECO drive mode."
DYNAMIC
Dynamic drive mode is designed to provide
sportier driving characteristics. Gear shifting will be faster and more distinct and will occur athigher rpm. Steering response will be more immediate and the suspension will be stiffer 3
to help reduce
body roll when cornering.
Start/Stop will be
deactivated.
3 Models equipped with Four-C only.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
376
INDIVIDUAL
This setting allows you to adapt a drive mode to your personal preferences. Select one of the other drive modes as a basis and change the settings to provide the drivingcharacteristics that you prefer. These settings willbe stored in a driver profile. INDIVIDUAL is only available if it has been acti- vated in the center display.
Settings view 4
for INDIVIDUAL drive mode
1. Tap Settings in the center display's Top
view.
2. Tap
My CarIndividual Drive Mode and
tap Individual Drive Mode. 3.
Under
Preset, select: Eco, Comfort orDynamic.
The following settings can be modified: •
Driver Display
•Steering force
•Powertrain Characteristics
•Brake Characteristics
•Suspension Control
•ECO Climate
•Start/Stop.
Related information
• Adjustable steering force
* (p. 242)
• Loading (p. 202)
• Driver profiles (p. 172)
• Start/Stop (p. 379)
• All Wheel Drive (AWD) (p. 387)
4
Generic illustration.

STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
388
Leveling control * and suspension
Self-leveling and suspension functions are con- trolled automatically.
Self-leveling controlThis function keeps the rear section of the vehi- cle level regardless of the load being transportedand also remains active for a certain period afterthe vehicle has been parked.
Active chassis (Four-C)This function regulates the characteristics of theshock absorbers according to the selected drivemode and the vehicle's speed. The default set-ting is for optimal comfort and is regulated con-tinuously depending on factors such as road sur-face, acceleration, braking and cornering.
Suspension settings
Deactivating suspension and leveling control
In certain situations, this function has to be turned off, for example when lifting the vehicle ona jack to help avoid problems created by the dif-ference in levels in the pneumatic suspensionwhen the vehicle is raised. 1. Tap
Settings in the center display's Top
view.
2. Tap
My CarSuspension .
3. Select
Deactivate Suspension & Leveling
Control.
Changing the suspension control level 8
Models equipped with the Four-C active chassis system but without the drive mode control
*, sus-
pension control is adjusted from the center dis- play. 1. Tap
Settings in Top view.
2. Tap
My CarDrive ModeSuspension
Control and select the desired level.
TransportWhen transporting the vehicle on a ferry, train or a tow truck, it may only be secured (lashed)around the tires, not using any other chassiscomponents. Changes in the pneumatic suspen-sion may occur during transport that could nega-tively affect the lashing and result in damage.
Related information
• Drive modes
* (p. 374)
• Driving with a trailer (p. 366)
• Loading (p. 202)
8
Depending on the equipment installed in the vehicle'

WHEELS AND TIRES
}}
447
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
ALL PASSENGER VEHICLE TIRES MUST CONFORM TO FEDERAL SAFETY REQUIRE-MENTS IN ADDITION TO THESE GRADES .
Quality grades can be found, where applica- ble, on the tire sidewall between the treadshoulder and maximum section width. Forexample: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
TREADWEARThe treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when testedunder controlled conditions on a specified gov-ernment test course. For example, a tire graded150 would wear one and one half (1 ½) times aswell on the government course as a tire graded100. The relative performance of tires dependsupon the actual conditions of their use, however,and many depart significantly from the norm dueto variation in driving habits, maintenance practi-ces and differences in road characteristics andclimate.
TRACTIONThe traction grades, from highest to lowest, areAA, A, B, and C, as measured under controlledconditions on specified government test surfacesof asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C mayhave poor traction performance. The tractiongrade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and is not a meas-ure of cornering (turning) traction.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight-ahead) tractiontests and is not a measure of cornering (turn-ing) traction.
TEMPERATUREThe temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to thegeneration of heat and its ability to dissipate heatwhen tested under controlled conditions on aspecified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustainedhigh temperature can cause the material of thetire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and exces-sive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.The grade C corresponds to a minimum level ofperformance that all passenger vehicle tires mustmeet under the Federal Motor Safety StandardNo. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levelsof performance on the laboratory test wheel thanthe minimum required by law.
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is estab- lished for a tire that is properly inflated andnot overloaded. Excessive speed, under-infla-tion, or excessive loading, either separately orin combination, can cause heat buildup andtire failure.
Snow tires and chains
The use of snow chains and/or winter tires can help improve traction in winter driving conditions.
Snow chains can be used on your Volvo with the following restrictions:
• Snow chains should be installed on frontwheels only. Use only Volvo approved snowchains.
• If accessory, aftermarket or "custom" tiresand wheels are installed and are of a size dif-ferent than the original tires and wheels,chains in some cases CANNOT be used.Sufficient clearances between chains andbrakes, suspension and body componentsmust be maintained.
• Some strap-on type chains will interfere withbrake components and therefore CANNOTbe used.
• All Wheel Drive models
: Snow chains
should only be installed on the front wheels.
• Certain size tires may not allow the assemblyof snow chains/traction devices.
Consult your Volvo retailer for additional snowchain information.

WHEELS AND TIRES
}}
* Option/accessory.453
Removing a wheel
Wheel changes should always be carried out correctly.
1. Turn on the hazard warning flashers if the wheel change has to be done near passing traffic.
2. Apply the parking brake and put the gear selector in P.
CAUTION
Models with suspension and level con- trol *:
Turn this function off before raising the vehi- cle. To do so, go to
SettingsVehicleDeactivate Suspension & Leveling Controlin the center display's Top view.
WARNING
• The jack must correctly engage the jack attachment.
• Be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non-slippery surface.
• Never allow any part of your body to beextended under a vehicle supported by ajack.
• Use the jack intended for the vehicle whenchanging a tire. For any other job, usestands to support the vehicle.
• Apply the parking brake and put the gear selector in the Park (
P) position.
• Block the wheels standing on the ground, use rigid wooden blocks or large stones.
• The jack should be kept well-greased andclean, and should not be damaged.
• No objects should be placed between thebase of jack and the ground, or betweenthe jack and the attachment bar on thevehicle.
NOTE
The jack provided with your vehicle is intended to be used only in temporary situa-tions such as changing wheels in the event ofa flat tire. Only the jack that came with yourparticular model should be used to lift thevehicle. If the vehicle needs to be lifted morefrequently or for a prolonged period, using agarage jack or hoist is recommended. Alwaysfollow this device

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
* Option/accessory.
492
Positions
• Fuses 13–17 and 21–36 are called "Micro".
• Fuses 1–12, 18–20 and 37 are called "MCase" and should only be replaced by atrained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Function
A
Heated rear window 30
– –
Pneumatic suspension* compressor 40
Lock motor, rear seat backrest - passenger's side 15
– –
Lock motor, rear seat backrest - driver's side30
– –
– –
Power trunk release
*25
Power front seat (passenger side)
*
module 20
Trailer hitch
* control module 40
Seat belt tensioner module (pas- senger side) 40
Function
A
Internal relay windings 5
– –
Foot movement detection module for opening the power trunk release* 5
– –
– –
Trailer hitch
* control module 25
Power front seat (driver seat
* mod-
ule 20
Seat belt tensioner module (driver side)
40
Parking camera
* 5
– –
– –
– –
– –
Airbag and seat belt tensioner modules 5
– –
Function
A
Heated rear seat (driver side)*15
– –
Blind Spot Information (BLIS)
*5
– –
Seat belt tensioner modules 5
Emission system actuator 5
– –
All Wheel Drive control module
*15
Heated rear seat (passenger side)
*15
– –
Related information
•Replacing fuses (p. 481)
• Fuses (p. 480)
• Fuses in the engine compartment (p. 482)
• Fuses in the passenger compartment (p. 486)