steering VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE 2018 Owners Manual

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316
With Adaptive Cruise Control in standby mode:
1. Press the ▶ button on the steering wheel (6).
>
The symbol will change to Pilot
Assist in standby mode (8).
2. Press the button on the steering wheel
(2).
>

Pilot Assist will start and the current
speed will be stored, which will be shown
by numbers in the center of the speedom-
eter.
...or...
With Adaptive Cruise Control started:
– Press the ▶ button on the steering wheel (6).
>

Pilot Assist will start.
Pilot Assist's steering assis-
tance is only active when the
steering wheel symbol (2)
changes from GRAY to
GREEN.
Pilot Assist will only regulate
the time interval to the vehicle ahead when the
distance symbol shows a vehicle (1) over the
steering wheel symbol. A speed interval will be marked
at the same time.
The higher speed is the set
speed for your vehicle and the
lower speed is the speed of the
vehicle ahead (target vehicle).
Hands on the steering wheelPilot Assist only functions if the driver's hands
are on the steering wheel. If Pilot Assist detects
that the driver's hands are not on the steering
wheel, the driver will be instructed to actively
steer the vehicle by a text message and an audi-
ble signal.
If Pilot Assist still cannot detect the driver's
hands on the steering wheel, the function will go
into standby mode. Pilot Assist must then be
reactivated by pressing the
button on the
steering wheel.
NOTE Note that the Pilot Assist function only works
when the driver's hands are on the steering
wheel.
Related information
•
Pilot Assist (p. 311) Managing Pilot Assist speed
Pilot Assist can be set to various speeds.
Setting/changing set speed
Note: This illustration is general and details may vary
depending on model and market.
: Increases the set speed
: Reduces the set speed
Set speed

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317
–
Change a set speed by pressing the (1)
or (2) buttons briefly or by pressing and
holding them:
• Press briefly: Press briefly: each press
changes the speed in +/- 5 mph
(+/- 5 km/h) increments.
• Press and hold: Release the button when
the set speed indicator (3) has moved to
the desired speed.
• The most recently set speed will be stored.
If speed is increased by depressing the accelera-
tor pedal while pressing the button on the
steering wheel, the vehicle's speed when the but-
ton is pressed will be stored as the set speed.
Temporarily increasing speed using the accelera-
tor pedal, e.g. when passing another vehicle, will
not affect the setting. The vehicle will return to
the set speed when the accelerator pedal is
released.
Automatic transmission
Pilot Assist can follow another vehicle at speeds
from a standstill up to 200 km/h (125 mph).
The lowest speed that can be set for Pilot Assist
is 30 km/h (20 mph). When following another
vehicle, ACC can monitor that vehicle's speed
and slow your own vehicle down to a standstill,
but it is not possible to set speeds lower than
30 km/h (20 mph). The highest possible speed that can be set is
200 km/h (125 mph).
Related information
•
Pilot Assist (p. 311) Setting a time interval for Pilot
Assist
Pilot Assist
can be set to different time intervals.
Different time intervals to the
vehicle ahead can be selected
and are shown in the instru-
ment panel as 1–5 horizontal
bars. The more bars, the longer
the time interval. One bar rep-
resents an interval of
approx. 1 second to the vehicle ahead. 5 bars
represents approx. 3 seconds.
NOTE When the symbol in the instrument panel
shows a vehicle and a steering wheel, Pilot
Assist follows a vehicle ahead at a preset
time interval.
When only a steering wheel is shown, there is
no vehicle ahead within a reasonable dis-
tance.

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319
Deactivating/reactivating Pilot
Assist
Pilot Assist
can be temporarily put into standby
mode and then reactivated.
Deactivating and putting Pilot Assist in
standby mode Note: This illustration is general and details may vary
depending on model.
To temporarily deactivate Pilot Assist and put it in
standby mode:
–
Press the button on the steering wheel
(2).
>

Pilot Assist goes into standby mode - the
symbol (8) in the instrument panel
changes color from WHITE to GRAY and
the set speed in the center of the speed-
ometer will change from BEIGE to GRAY. ...or...
– Press the ◀ button on the steering wheel (3).
>

Pilot Assist is turned off and Adaptive
Cruise Control will go into active mode.
WARNING •
With Pilot Assist in standby mode, the
driver must intervene and steer and regu-
late both speed and distance to the vehi-
cle ahead.
• If the vehicle comes too close to a vehicle
ahead when Pilot Assist is in standby
mode, the driver is instead warned of the
short distance by the Distance Alert func-
tion.
Standby mode due to action by the driver
Pilot Assist will be temporarily deactivated and
put in standby mode if:
• the brakes are applied.
• the gear selector is moved to N
• a turn signal is used for more than 1 minute.
• the vehicle is driven faster than the set
speed for more than 1 minute
Temporarily increasing speed using the accelera-
tor pedal, e.g. when passing another vehicle, will
not affect the setting. The vehicle will return to the set speed when the accelerator pedal is
released.
When the turn signals are used, Pilot Assist's
steering assistance will be temporarily deacti-
vated. When the turn signal is switched off, steer-
ing assistance will be automatically reactivated if
the traffic lane's side markings can still be
detected.

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320
Automatic standby mode
Pilot Assist is dependent on other systems, such
as Electronic Stability Control (ESC
66
). If any of
these other systems stops working, Pilot Assist
will automatically switch off.
WARNING With automatic standby mode, the driver is
warned by an acoustic signal and a message
on the instrument panel.
•
The driver must then regulate vehicle
speed, apply the brakes if necessary, and
maintain a safe distance to other vehicles.
Adaptive Cruise Control may go into standby
mode if, e.g.:
• the driver opens the door.
• the brake temperature is high.
• the driver's hands are not on the steering
wheel.
• the parking brake is applied.
• the engine speed (rpm) is too low/high.
• the driver unbuckles the seat belt.
• one or more of the wheels lose traction.
• the camera/radar sensor is covered by snow
or heavy rain (the camera lens/radar waves
are blocked) •
your vehicle's speed goes below 5 km/h
(3 mph) and Pilot Assist cannot determine if
the vehicle ahead is stationary or if it is
another object, e.g. a speed bump.
• your vehicle's speed goes under 5 km/h
(3 mph) and the vehicle ahead turns so that
Pilot Assist no longer has a vehicle to follow.
Reactivating Pilot Assist from standby
mode Note: This illustration is general and details may vary
depending on model.
To reactivate Pilot Assist:
–
Press the button on the steering wheel
(1).
>

Speed will be set to the most recently
stored speed.
WARNING A noticeable increase in speed may follow
when the speed is resumed with the
steering wheel button.
Related information
•
Pilot Assist (p. 311) 66
Electronic Stability Control

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322Switching target vehicles with Pilot
Assist
At certain speeds, models with automatic trans-
missions and

Pilot Assist can switch target vehi-
cles.
Switching target vehicles If the target vehicle ahead turns suddenly, there may be
stationary traffic ahead.
When Pilot Assist is actively following another
vehicle at speeds under 30 km/h (20 mph) and
switches targets from a moving vehicle to a sta-
tionary vehicle,

Pilot Assist will brake for the sta-
tionary vehicle.
WARNING When Pilot Assist follows another vehicle at
speeds over approx. 30 km/h (20 mph) and
changes target vehicle – from a moving vehi-
cle to a stationary one – Pilot Assist will
ignore the stationary vehicle and instead
accelerate to the stored speed.
• The driver must then intervene and apply
the brakes.
Automatic standby mode when switching
targets
Pilot Assist disengages and goes into standby
mode if:
• your vehicle's speed goes below 5 km/h
(3 mph) and Pilot Assist cannot determine if
the target object is a stationary vehicle or
another object, e.g. a speed bump.
• your vehicle's speed goes under 5 km/h
(3 mph) and the vehicle ahead turns so that
Pilot Assist no longer has a vehicle to follow.
Related information
•Pilot Assist (p. 311) Automatic braking with Pilot Assist
Pilot Assist has a special braking function in
slow traffic and at a standstill.
Braking function in slow traffic and at a
standstill
In slow-moving, stop-and-go traffic or when stop-
ped at a traffic light, driving will resume automati-
cally if the vehicle is stopped for less than
approx. 3 seconds. If it takes more than 3 sec-
onds for the vehicle ahead to begin moving again,
Pilot Assist will go into standby mode and the
Auto-hold brake function will activate.
– Pilot Assist can be reactivated by:
• Pressing the button on the steering
wheel keypad.
• Pressing the accelerator pedal.
>

Pilot Assist will resume following the vehi-
cle ahead if it begins to move within
approx. 6 seconds.
NOTE Pilot Assist can keep the vehicle stationary
for no more than 5 minutes – after that time
the parking brake is applied and the function
is deactivated.
The parking brake must be released before
Pilot Assist can be reactivated.

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* Option/accessory.
324 The driver is responsible for ensuring that
the vehicle maintains a suitable distance
from such obstacles.
• The camera and radar sensors do not
have the capacity to detect all oncoming
objects and obstacles in traffic environ-
ments, e.g. potholes, stationary obstacles
or objects that completely or partially
block the route.
• Pilot Assist does not "see" pedestrians,
animals, etc.
• The recommended steering input is lim-
ited in force, which means that it cannot
always help the driver to steer and keep
the vehicle within the lane.
• Pilot Assist is switched off if the power
steering is working with reduced power -
e.g. during cooling due to overheating
(see section "Speed-dependent steering
force").
The driver can always correct or adjust steering
assistance provided by Pilot Assist by turning the
steering wheel to the desired position.
Steep roads and/or heavy loadsPilot Assist is primarily intended to be driven on
flat roads. The function may not be able to main-
tain the correct time interval to the vehicle ahead
when driving down steep hills. The driver should be extra attentive and prepared to apply the
brakes.
• Do not use Pilot Assist if the vehicle is carry-
ing a heavy load or towing a trailer.
NOTE Pilot Assist cannot be activated if a trailer,
bike carrier or similar is connected to the
vehicle electrical system.
Other limitations
•
The
Off Road drive mode cannot be
selected when Pilot Assist is activated.
NOTE The function uses the vehicle's camera unit,
which has some general limitations – see the
section "Camera unit limitations".
NOTE
The function uses the vehicle's radar unit,
which has some general limitations – see the
section "Radar unit limitations".
Related information
•
Pilot Assist (p. 311)
• Speed-dependent steering wheel resistance
(p. 272) Pilot Assist* symbols and messages
A number of symbols and messages relating to
Pilot Assist may be displayed in the instrument
panel and/or the head-up display*.

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325
Several examples
68
are provided below. The previous illustration
69
shows that Pilot Assist
is set to maintain a speed of 110 km/h (68 mph)
and that there is no target vehicle ahead to fol-
low.
Pilot Assist will not provide any steering assis-
tance because it cannot detect the lane's side
marking lines. The previous illustration
69
shows that Pilot Assist
is set to maintain a speed of 110 km/h (68 mph)
and is following a target vehicle ahead that is
traveling at the same speed.
Pilot Assist will not provide any steering assis-
tance because it cannot detect the lane's side
marking lines. The previous illustration
69
shows that Pilot Assist
is set to maintain a speed of 110 km/h (68 mph)
and is following a target vehicle ahead that is
traveling at the same speed.
In this example, Pilot Assist will also provide
steering assistance because it can detect the
lane's side marking lines. 68
In the following illustration, Road Sign Information (RSI) indicates t\
hat the maximum permitted speed is 130 km/h (80 mph).
69 Note: This illustration is general and details may vary depending on mod\
el.

||DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory.
326 The previous illustration
69
shows that Pilot Assist
is set to maintain a speed of 110 km/h (68 mph)
and that there is no target vehicle ahead to fol-
low.
In this example, Pilot Assist will provide steering
assistance because it can detect the lane's side
marking lines.
Related information
• Pilot Assist (p. 311) Radar sensor
The radar sensor is used by several driver sup-
port systems to detect other vehicles. Note: This illustration is general and details may vary
depending on model.
The radar sensor is used by the following func-
tions:
• Distance Alert*
• Adaptive Cruise Control*
• Lane Keeping Aid
• Pilot Assist*
• City Safety
Any modifications to the radar sensor may make
its use illegal.
Related information
• Radar sensor limitations (p. 327)
• Recommended maintenance for the radar
sensor (p. 330)
• Radar sensor type approval (p. 330) 69
Note: This illustration is general and details may vary depending on mod\
el.

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* Option/accessory.331
Camera
The camera is used by several driver support
systems to e.g. detect lane marker lines or road
signs. Note: This illustration is general and details may vary
depending on model.
The camera is used by the following functions:
• Adaptive Cruise Control*
• Pilot Assist*
• Lane Keeping Aid*
• Steering assistance at risk of collision
• City Safety
• Driver Alert Control*
• Road Sign Information*
• Active high beams*
Related information
•Camera limitations (p. 332)
• Recommended maintenance for the camera/
radar sensor (p. 335)

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335
Recommended maintenance for the
camera/radar sensor
In order for the camera/radar sensor to function
properly, the area of the windshield in front of the
unit must be kept free of dirt, ice, snow, etc. and
should be washed regularly with water and car
washing detergent.
NOTE
Dirt, ice and snow covering the camera and
radar unit reduce their function and can make
measurement impossible.
It could cause functions to be reduced, deac-
tivated completely or produce an incorrect
function response.
Related information
•
Camera (p. 331) City Safety™
City Safety can alert the driver with light, sound
and pulsations in the brake pedal to help the
driver detect pedestrians, cyclists, large animals
and vehicles that appear suddenly – the vehicle
will then attempt to automatically brake if the
driver does not act within a reasonable amount
of time. Location of the camera and radar sensor
75
.
City Safety can help prevent a collision or lower
the vehicle's speed at the point of impact.
City Safety is an aid intended to assist the driver
if a collision with a pedestrian, large animal,
cyclist or vehicle is imminent.
City Safety can help the driver avoid a collision
when e.g. driving in stop-and-go traffic, when changes in the traffic ahead and driver distraction
could lead to an incident.
The function assists the driver by automatically
applying the brakes if there is an imminent risk of
a collision and the driver does not react in time by
braking and/or steering away.
City Safety activates a brief, forceful braking in an
attempt to stop your vehicle immediately behind
the vehicle or object ahead.
City Safety is activated in situations in which the
driver should have applied the brakes much ear-
lier, which means that the system will not be able
to assist the driver in all situations.
City Safety is designed to be activated as late as
possible to help avoid unnecessary intervention.
Normally, the occupants of the vehicle will not be
aware of City Safety except when the system
intervenes when a collision is imminent.
75
Note: This illustration is general and details may vary depending on mod\
el.