engine oil YAMAHA DT125R 2002 Owners Manual

EAU00009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY ............... 1-1
DESCRIPTION .................................................. 2-1
Left view ......................................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ............................... 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS .. 3-1
Main switch ..................................................... 3-1
Indicator and warning lights ............................ 3-1
Speedometer unit .......................................... 3-2
Tachometer .................................................... 3-2
Coolant temperature gauge ............................ 3-3
Handlebar switches ........................................ 3-3
Clutch lever .................................................... 3-4
Shift pedal ...................................................... 3-4
Brake lever ..................................................... 3-5
Brake pedal .................................................... 3-5
Fuel tank cap .................................................. 3-5
Fuel (except for Switzerland and Austria) ...... 3-6
Fuel (for Switzerland and Austria) ................. 3-6
Catalytic converter
(for Switzerland and Austria) ....................... 3-7
2-stroke engine oil .......................................... 3-8
Fuel cock ........................................................ 3-9
Starter (choke) lever ..................................... 3-10Kickstarter .................................................... 3-10
Steering lock ................................................. 3-10
Seat .............................................................. 3-11
Helmet holder ............................................... 3-12
Adjusting the shock absorber assembly ....... 3-12
Carrier .......................................................... 3-14
YEIS handling precautions .......................... 3-14
YPVS ............................................................ 3-14
Sidestand ..................................................... 3-15
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........................ 3-16
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............................. 4-1
Pre-operation check list .................................. 4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ............................................... 5-1
Starting a cold engine .................................... 5-1
Starting a warm engine .................................. 5-2
Shifting ........................................................... 5-2
Recommended shift points
(for Switzerland only) .................................. 5-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ................ 5-3
Engine break-in .............................................. 5-4
Parking ........................................................... 5-5
123
45
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR ................................................ 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart ... 6-2
Removing and installing cowlings .................. 6-5
Removing and installing panels ...................... 6-7
Checking the spark plug ................................. 6-9
Transmission oil ........................................... 6-10
Coolant ......................................................... 6-12
Changing the coolant ................................... 6-14
Cleaning the air filter element........................ 6-16
Adjusting the carburetor ............................... 6-17
Adjusting the engine idling speed ................ 6-17
Adjusting the throttle cable free play ............ 6-18
Tires ............................................................. 6-19
Spoke wheels ............................................... 6-21
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ............... 6-22
Adjusting the brake lever free play ............... 6-23
Adjusting the brake pedal position ............... 6-23
Adjusting the rear brake light switch ............. 6-24
Checking the front and rear brake pads ....... 6-24
Checking the brake fluid level ...................... 6-25
Changing the brake fluid .............................. 6-26
Drive chain slack .......................................... 6-27
Lubricating the drive chain ........................... 6-28
Checking and lubricating the cables ............. 6-29Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ................................ 6-29
Adjusting the Autolube pump ....................... 6-30
Checking and lubricating the brake and
shift pedals ................................................ 6-30
Checking and lubricating the brake and
clutch levers .............................................. 6-30
Checking and lubricating the sidestand ....... 6-31
Checking the front fork ................................. 6-31
Checking the steering ................................... 6-32
Checking the wheel bearings ....................... 6-32
Battery .......................................................... 6-33
Replacing the fuse ....................................... 6-35
Replacing the headlight bulb ........................ 6-36
Replacing a turn signal light bulb ................. 6-37
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb ................ 6-38
Supporting the motorcycle ............................ 6-39
Front wheel ................................................... 6-39
Rear wheel ................................................... 6-42
Troubleshooting ............................................ 6-43
Troubleshooting charts ................................. 6-44
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ........... 7-1
Care ................................................................ 7-1
Storage ........................................................... 7-4
TABLE OF CONTENTS6
7
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2-2
DESCRIPTION
2
11. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
12. Fuse (page 6-35)
13. Battery (page 6-33)
14. 2-stroke engine oil tank (page 3-8)
15. Brake pedal (page 3-5, 6-23)16. Shock absorber spring
preload adjusting nut (page 3-12)
11 12 14
15 1613
Right view
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3-1
EAU00027
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
EAU00028
Main switchThe main switch controls the ignition
and lighting systems. The various
main switch positions are described
below.
EAU00036
ON
All electrical systems are supplied
with power, and the engine can be
started. The key cannot be removed.
EAU00038
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
EAU00061
Neutral indicator light “N”
This indicator light comes on when
the transmission is in the neutral
position.
EAU04258
2-stroke engine oil level warning
light “
7
”
This warning light comes on when
the 2-stroke engine oil level is low.
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked according to the
following procedure.
1. Turn the key to “ON”.
2. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position.
3. If the warning light does not
come on, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical circuit.
NOTE:
Even if the 2-stroke engine oil level is
sufficient, the warning light may flick-
er when riding on a slope or during
sudden acceleration or deceleration,
but this is not a malfunction.
ON
OFF
EAU03034
Indicator and warning lights
EAU00057
Turn signal indicator light “5”
This indicator light flashes when the
turn signal switch is pushed to the left
or right.
EAU00063
High beam indicator light “&”
This indicator light comes on when
the high beam of the headlight is
switched on.
1
2
3
4
1. Turn signal indicator light “5”
2. High beam indicator light “&”
3. Neutral indicator light “N”
4. 2-stroke engine oil level warning
light “
7
”
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3-8
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
EC000114
cCThe following precautions must be
observed to prevent a fire hazard
or other damages.
8Use only unleaded gasoline.
The use of leaded gasoline will
cause unrepairable damage to
the catalytic converter.
8Never park the motorcycle
near possible fire hazards
such as grass or other materi-
als that easily burn.
8Do not allow the engine to idle
too long.
EAU03750
2-stroke engine oilMake sure that there is sufficient oil in
the 2-stroke engine oil tank. Add the
recommended 2-stroke engine oil if
necessary.NOTE:
Make sure that the 2-stroke engine
oil tank cap is properly installed.
21
1. 2-stroke engine oil tank cap
2. Stopper
Recommended oil:
Yamalube 2 or equivalent
2-stroke engine oil (JASO
grade “FC”, or ISO grades
or “EG-D”)
Oil quantity:
1.2 L
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4-1
EAU01114
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpect-
edly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leak-
age or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thor-
ough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
EAU03439
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel•Check fuel level in fuel tank.
•Refuel if necessary.
•Check fuel line for leakage.3-5–3-7
2-stroke engine oil•Check oil level in oil tank.
•If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
•Check vehicle for oil leakage.3-8
Transmission oil•Check oil level in transmission case.
•If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.6-10–6-12
Coolant•Check coolant level in reservoir.
•If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
•Check cooling system for leakage.6-12–6-15
Front brake•Check operation.
•If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
•Check lever free play.
•Adjust if necessary.
•Check fluid level in reservoir.
•If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
•Check hydraulic system for leakage.3-5, 6-23, 6-24–6-26
Rear brake•Check operation.
•If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
•Check fluid level in reservoir.
•If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
•Check hydraulic system for leakage.3-5, 6-23–6-26
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5-4
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5
EAU00436
Engine break-inThere is never a more important peri-
od in the life of your engine than the
period between 0 and 1,000 km. For
this reason, you should read the fol-
lowing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do
not put an excessive load on it for the
first 1,000 km. The various parts in
the engine wear and polish them-
selves to the correct operating clear-
ances. During this period, prolonged
full-throttle operation or any condition
that might result in engine overheat-
ing must be avoided.
EAU00453
0–500 km
8Avoid prolonged operation above
6,000 r/min.
8After every hour of operation,
stop the engine, and then let it
cool for five to ten minutes.
8Vary the engine speed from time
to time. Do not operate the
engine at one set throttle posi-
tion.
500–1,000 km
8Avoid prolonged operation above
7,000 r/min.
8Rev the engine freely through
the gears, but do not use full
throttle at any time.
EC000060
cCAfter 1,000 km of operation, the
transmission oil must be changed.
1,000 km and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated
normally.
EC000053
cC8Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone.
8If any engine trouble should
occur during the engine break-
in period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
cle.
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6-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU03884
NOTE:
8The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
8Hydraulic brake service
9Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
9Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the
brake fluid.
9Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.21
*Carburetor•Check starter (choke) operation.
•Adjust engine idling speed.√√√√√ √
22*Autolube pump•Check operation.
•Bleed if necessary.√√√√
23 Transmission oil•Check oil level.√√√√√ √
•Change.√√
24*Cooling system•Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.√√√√ √
•Change.Every 3 years
25*Front and rear brake
switches•Check operation.√√√√√ √
26 Moving parts and cables•Lubricate.√√√√ √
27*Lights, signals and
switches•Check operation.
•Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√ √ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
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6-10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6 To install the spark plug
1. Measure the spark plug gap with
a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjust the gap to
specification.
2. Clean the surface of the spark
plug gasket and its mating sur-
face, and then wipe off any grime
from the spark plug threads.
3. Install the spark plug with the
spark plug wrench, and then
tighten it to the specified torque.
a
a. Spark plug gap
EAU04272
Transmission oilThe transmission oil level should be
checked before each ride. In addition,
the transmission oil must be changed
at the intervals specified in the peri-
odic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the transmission oil level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position.NOTE:
Make sure that the motorcycle is
positioned straight up when checking
the oil level. A slight tilt to the side
can result in a false reading.2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is
1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight.
However, the spark plug should be
tightened to the specified torque as
soon as possible.4. Install the spark plug cap.
Spark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mmTightening torque:
Spark plug:
20 Nm (2.0 m0kgf)
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6-11
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
63. Wait a few minutes until the oil
settles, and then check the oil
level through the check window
located at the right side of the
crankcase.
NOTE:
The transmission oil should be at or
above the minimum level mark.4. If the oil is below the minimum
level mark, remove the oil filler
cap, add sufficient oil of the rec-
ommended type to raise it to the
correct level, and then install and
tighten the cap.
1
2
1. Transmission oil level check window
2. Minimum level mark
4. Install the transmission oil drain
bolt, and then tighten it to the
specified torque.
5. Add the specified amount of the
recommended transmission oil,
and then install and tighten the
oil filler cap.
1
1. Transmission oil drain bolt
To change the transmission oil
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the trans-
mission to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the oil filler cap and
drain bolt to drain the oil from the
transmission.
1
1. Oil filler cap
Tightening torque:
Transmission oil drain bolt:
15 Nm (1.5 m0kgf)
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