engine oil YAMAHA SR125 2000 Owners Manual

EAU00009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY ..................1-1
DESCRIPTION ....................................................2-1
Left view ............................................................. 2-1
Right view...........................................................2-2
Controls/Instruments ..........................................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS ....3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................................... 3-1
Indicator lights ....................................................3-2
Speedometer......................................................3-2
Handlebar switches ............................................3-2
Clutch lever ........................................................3-4
Shift pedal ..........................................................3-4
Front brake lever ................................................ 3-4
Rear brake pedal................................................ 3-5
Fuel tank cap......................................................3-5
Fuel ....................................................................3-6
Fuel cock ............................................................3-6
Starter (choke) knob...........................................3-7
Seat ....................................................................3-8
Helmet holder .....................................................3-8
Rear shock absorber adjustment .......................3-9
Sidestand ...........................................................3-9
Sidestand/clutch switch operation check ......... 3-10PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ...............................4-1
Pre-operation check list......................................4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING
POINTS................................................................5-1
Starting the engine .............................................5-1
Starting a warm engine ......................................5-3
Shifting ...............................................................5-4
Recommended shift points
(for Switzerland only) ......................................5-4
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ....................5-5
Engine break-in ..................................................5-5
Parking ...............................................................5-6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
REPAIR................................................................6-1
Tool kit................................................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart .......6-2
Panel removal and installation ...........................6-5
Panels A and B ..................................................6-5
Spark plug ..........................................................6-6
Engine oil ...........................................................6-8
Air filter .............................................................6-10
Carburetor adjustment .....................................6-11
Idle speed adjustment ......................................6-11
123
456
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DESCRIPTION
2-2
2
Right view8. Seat (page 3-8)
9. Rear shock absorber spring
preload adjusting ring (page 3-9)
10. Tool kit (page 6-1)
11. Air filter (page 6-10)12. Engine oil filler cap
13. Rear brake pedal (page 3-5)
14. Footrest
15. Battery (page 6-26)
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4-1
4
EAU01114
4-PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Owners are personally responsible for their vehicle’s condition. Your motorcycle’s vital functions can start to deteriorate
quickly and unexpectedly, even if it remains unused (for instance, if it is exposed to the elements). Any damage, fluid leak or
loss of tire pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important that, in addition to a thorough visual in-
spection, you check the following points before each ride.
EAU00340
PRE-OPERATION CHECK LIST
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Front brake• Check operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
• Fill with DOT 4 (or DOT 3) brake fluid if necessary.
6-16 ~ 6-20
Rear brake• Check operation, condition and free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
Clutch• Check operation, condition and free play.
• Adjust if necessary.6-16
Throttle grip and housing• Check for smooth operation.
• Lubricate if necessary.6-23
Engine oil• Check oil level.
• Fill with oil if necessary.6-8 ~ 6-9
Drive chain• Check chain slack and condition.
• Adjust if necessary.6-21 ~ 6-23
Wheels and tires• Check tire pressure, wear, damage and spoke tightness.
• Tighten spokes if necessary.6-13 ~ 6-15, 6-30 ~ 6-33
Control and meter cables• Check for smooth operation.
• Lubricate if necessary.6-23
Brake and shift pedal
shafts• Check for smooth operation.
• Lubricate if necessary.6-24
Brake and clutch lever
pivots• Check for smooth operation.
• Lubricate if necessary.6-24
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-6
5
EAU00438
0 ~ 150 km
Avoid operation above 1/3 throttle.
Stop the engine and let it cool for 5 to
10 minutes after every hour of opera-
tion. Vary the speed of the motorcycle
from time to time. Do not operate it at
one set throttle position.
150 ~ 500 km
Avoid prolonged operation above
1/2 throttle.
500 ~ 1,000 km
Avoid cruising speeds in excess of
3/4 throttle.
EC000050
CAUTION:@ After 1,000 km of operation, be sure
to replace the engine oil. @
1,000 km and beyond
Avoid prolonged full-throttle operation.
Vary speed occasionally.
EC000049
CAUTION:@ If any engine trouble should occur
during the break-in period, consult a
Yamaha dealer immediately. @
EAU00457
ParkingWhen parking the motorcycle, stop the
engine and remove the ignition key.
Turn the fuel cock to “OFF” whenever
stopping the engine.
EW000058
WARNING
@ The exhaust system is hot. Park the
motorcycle in a place where pedes-
trians or children are not likely to
touch the motorcycle. Do not park
the motorcycle on a slope or soft
ground; the motorcycle may over-
turn. @
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-3
6
10
*Wheels• Check runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
• Tighten spokes if necessary.ÖÖÖÖ
11*Tires• Check tread depth and for damage.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.ÖÖÖÖ
12*Wheel bearings• Check bearing for looseness or damage.ÖÖÖÖ
13*Swingarm• Check operation and for excessive play.ÖÖÖÖ
14 Drive chain• Check chain slack.
• Make sure that the rear wheel is properly aligned.
• Clean and lubricate.Every 1,000 km and after washing
the motorcycle or riding in the rain.
15*Steering bearings• Check bearing play and steering for roughness.ÖÖÖÖÖ
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 24,000 km
16*Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.ÖÖÖÖ Ö
17 Sidestand, centerstand• Check operation.
• Lubricate.ÖÖÖÖ Ö
18*Sidestand switch• Check operation.ÖÖÖÖÖ Ö
19*Front fork• Check operation and for oil leakage.ÖÖÖÖ
20*Shock absorber
assemblies• Check operation and shock absorbers for oil leakage.ÖÖÖÖ
21*Carburetor• Check starter (choke) operation.
• Adjust engine idling speed.ÖÖÖÖÖ Ö
22 Engine oil• Change.ÖÖÖÖÖ Ö
23 Engine oil filter element•Clean.ÖÖÖ
24*Front and rear brake
switches• Check operation.ÖÖÖÖÖ Ö
25 Moving parts and cables• Lubricate.ÖÖÖÖ Ö NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (´1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-8
6
EAU01093*
Engine oilOil level inspection
1. Place the motorcycle on the cen-
terstand. Warm up the engine for
several minutes.NOTE:@ Be sure the motorcycle is positioned
straight up when checking the oil level.
A slight tilt toward the side can result in
false readings. @
2. With the engine stopped, check
the oil level through the level win-
dow located at the lower part of
the right side crankcase cover.NOTE:@ Wait a few minutes until the oil level
settles before checking. @3. The oil level should be between
the maximum level and minimum
level marks. If the level is low, fill
the engine with sufficient oil to
raise it to the specified level.Engine oil replacement and oil filter
element cleaning
1. Warm up the engine for a few min-
utes.
2. Stop the engine. Place an oil pan
under the engine and remove the
oil filler cap.
3. Remove the drain bolt and drain
the oil.
EC000070*
CAUTION:@ When removing the oil drain bolt,
the O-ring, compression spring, and
oil strainer will fall out. Take care not
to lose these parts. @
1. Oil level window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1. Engine oil drain bolt A
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-9
6 4. Remove the filter cover screws,
drain bolt and the oil filter cover
and oil filter.
5. Clean the oil filter and strainer with
solvent. Replace if necessary.
6. Check the O-rings. If damaged, re-
place it.
7. Install the drain bolt, filter cover
screws and drain bolt. Then tight-
en to the specified torque.
NOTE:@ Make sure the O-ring is seated proper-
ly. @
EC000071*
CAUTION:@ Before reinstalling the oil drain bolt,
do not forget to install the O-ring,
compression spring, and oil strainer
in position. @8. Fill engine with oil. Install the oil fill-
er cap and tighten.
EC000066
CAUTION:@ l
Do not put in any chemical addi-
tives. Engine oil also lubricates
the clutch and additives could
cause clutch slippage.
l
Be sure no foreign material en-
ters the crankcase.
@9. Start the engine and warm up for a
few minutes. While warming up,
check for oil leakage. If oil leakage
is found, stop the engine immedi-
ately and check for the cause.
10. Stop the engine and check the oil
level.
1. Filter cover screw (´ 2)
2. Engine oil drain bolt B
Tightening torque:
Drain bolt A:
43 Nm (4.3 m·kg)
Filter cover screw:
7 Nm (0.7 m·kg)
Drain bolt B:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kg)
Recommended oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Total amount:
1.3 L
Periodic oil change:
1.0 L
With oil filter replacement:
1.1 L
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-10
6
EAU01094
Air filterThe air filter should be cleaned at the
specified intervals. It should be cleaned
more frequently if you are riding in un-
usually wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove panel A. (See page 6-5
for panel removal and installation
procedures.)
2. Remove the air filter case fitting
screws and the air filter case cov-
er.
3. Remove the air filter from its case
and clean it with solvent. After
cleaning, remove the remaining
solvent by squeezing the air filter.4. Apply the recommended oil to the
entire surface of the filter and
squeeze out the excess oil. It
should be wet but not dripping.
5. Install the air filter in its case.
6. Install panel A.
EC000085
CAUTION:@ l
Make sure the air filter is prop-
erly seated in the filter case.
l
The engine should never be run
without the air filter installed.
Excessive piston and/or cylin-
der wear may result.
@
1. Air filter
2. Steel net
Recommended oil:
Same as engine oil
1. Rubber gasket
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-23
6
EAU01106*
Drive chain lubricationThe chain consists of many parts which
work with each other. If the chain is not
maintained properly, it will wear out
quickly. Therefore, the chain must be
serviced regularly. This service is es-
pecially necessary when riding in dusty
areas.
The drive chain should be lubricated
every 500 km. First, remove all dirt and
mud from the chain with a brush or
cloth. Then, spray any of the many
brands of spray-type chain lubricant
between both rows of side plates and
on all center rollers.
To clean the chain thoroughly, remove
it from the motorcycle, dip it in solvent,
and clean out as much dirt as possible.
Then, take the chain out of the solvent
to dry it, and immediately lubricate it to
prevent it from rusting.
EAU02962
Cable inspection and
lubrication
EW000112
WARNING
@ Damage to the outer housing of ca-
bles may lead to internal rusting and
interfere with the cable movement.
Replace damaged cables as soon as
possible to prevent unsafe condi-
tions. @Lubricate the cables and cable ends. If
a cable does not operate smoothly, ask
a Yamaha dealer to replace it.
EAU00773
Throttle cable and grip
lubricationThe throttle twist grip assembly should
be greased at the time that the cable is
lubricated, since the grip must be re-
moved to get at the end of the throttle
cable. After removing the screws, hold
the end of the cable up in the air and
put in several drops of lubricant. With
the throttle grip disassembled, coat the
metal surface of the grip assembly with
a suitable all-purpose grease.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-24
6
EAU02984
Brake and shift pedal
lubricationLubricate the pivoting parts.
EAU02985
Brake and clutch lever
lubricationLubricate the pivoting parts.
EAU02965
Center and sidestand
lubricationLubricate the pivoting and mating
joints.
Check to see that the center and side-
stand move up and down smoothly. Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
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