battery YAMAHA TMAX 2002 Owners Manual

2-2
DESCRIPTION
2
11. Battery, Fuses (page 6-32, 6-34)
12. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
13. Front storage compartment (page 3-14)
14. Windshield
15. Air filter element (page 6-19)16. Radiator
17. Coolant level check window (page 6-17)
18. V-belt air filter element (right)
19. Centerstand (page 6-29)
20. Passenger footrest
11
12
13
14
15
18
17
16
19
20
Right view
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3-1
EAU00029
Main switch/steering lockMain switch/steering lockThe main switch/steering lock con-
trols the ignition and lighting systems,
and is used to lock the steering. The
various positions are described
below.
EAU00036
ON
All electrical systems are supplied
with power, and the engine can be
started. The key cannot be removed.
EAU00038
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
EAU00040
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electri-
cal systems are off. The key can be
removed.
To lock the steering1. Turn the handlebars all the way
to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF”
position, and then turn it to
“LOCK” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
To unlock the steeringPush the key in, and then turn it to
“OFF” while still pushing it.
EW000016
wNever turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the scooter is mov-
ing, otherwise the electrical sys-
tems will be switched off, which
may result in loss of control or an
accident. Make sure that the scoot-
er is stopped before turning the
key to “OFF” or “LOCK”.
EAU03733
.
(Parking)
The steering is locked, and the tail-
light, license light and auxiliary light
are on, but all other electrical sys-
tems are off. The key can be
removed.
To turn the main switch to “
.”:
1. Turn the key to “LOCK”.
2. Slightly turn the key counter-
clockwise until it stops.
3. While still turning the key coun-
terclockwise, push it in until it
snaps into place.
ECA00043
cCDo not use the parking position for
an extended length of time, other-
wise the battery may discharge.
EAU00027
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
IGNITION
P
LOCK
ON
OFF
OPENPUSHPUSH
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3-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
EAU00109
Anti-theft alarm (optional)Anti-theft alarm (optional)This scooter can be equipped with an
optional anti-theft alarm by a Yamaha
dealer. Contact a Yamaha dealer for
more information.
EAU03826
Hazard switch “0”Hazard switchWith the key in the “ON” or “
.” posi-
tion, use this switch to turn on the
hazard light (simultaneous flashing of
all turn signal lights).
The hazard light is used in case of an
emergency or to warn other drivers
when your scooter is stopped where
it might be a traffic hazard.EC000006
cCDo not use the hazard light for an
extended length of time, otherwise
the battery may discharge.
EAU00118
Handlebar switchesHandlebar switches
EAU00120
Pass switch “PASS”Pass switchPress this switch to flash the head-
light.
EAU03888
Dimmer switch “&/%”Dimmer switchSet this switch to “&” for the high
beam and to “%” for the low beam.
12
34
5
1. Pass switch “PASS”
2. Dimmer switch “&/%”
3. Turn signal switch “4/6”
4. Horn switch “*”
5. Hazard switch “0”
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3-14
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
EAU03805
Storage compartmentsStorage compartmentsFront storage compartment
To open the front storage compart-
ment, slide the lever up, and then pull
on the lever.
To close the storage compartment,
push the lid into the original position.
EWA00034
wDo not store heavy items in this
compartment.
Rear storage compartment
A helmet can be stored in the com-
partment under the seat. (See page
3-11 for seat opening and closing
procedures.)
ECA00079
cCDo not leave the seat open for an
extended period of time, otherwise
the light may cause the battery to
discharge.
EWA00045
w8Do not exceed the load limit of
5 kg for the rear storage com-
partment.
8Do not exceed the maximum
load of 183 kg for the vehicle.
EAU00330
SidestandSidestandThe sidestand is located on the left
side of the frame. Raise the side-
stand or lower it with your foot while
holding the scooter upright.NOTE:
The built-in sidestand switch is part of
the ignition circuit cut-off system,
which cuts the ignition in certain situ-
ations. (See further down for an
explanation of the ignition circuit cut-
off system.)
1
a2
1. Front storage compartment
2. Lid
a. Open.
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5-1
EAU00372
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5
EAU03981
w8Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer
regarding any control or func-
tion that you do not thorough-
ly understand.
8Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of con-
sciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventila-
tion.
8For safety, always start the
engine with the centerstand
down.
8When the centerstand is down
and the engine is idling, keep
your hands and feet away from
the rear wheel.
EAU03843
Starting the engineStarting the engine
EC000046
cCSee page 5-4 for engine break-in
instructions prior to operating the
vehicle for the first time.In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
system to enable starting, the side-
stand must be up.
EW000054
w8Before starting the engine,
check the function of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system
according to the procedure
described on page 3-16.
8Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
sure that the engine stop switch
is set to “#”.
2. Close the throttle completely.
3. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch while applying the
front or rear brake.NOTE:
If the engine does not start, release
the start switch, wait a few seconds,
and then try again. Each starting
attempt should be as short as possi-
ble to preserve the battery. Do not
crank the engine more than 10 sec-
onds on any one attempt. If the
engine does not start, try with the
throttle open 1/8 turn.
ECA00045
cCFor maximum engine life, never
accelerate hard when the engine is
cold!
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Owner’s tool kit ..................................................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart .......... 6-3
Removing and installing cowlings and panels ...... 6-6
Checking the spark plugs ..................................... 6-9
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge .......................... 6-12
Chain drive oil ..................................................... 6-15
Coolant ............................................................... 6-17
Cleaning the air filter element ............................. 6-19
Adjusting the carburetors .................................... 6-21
Adjusting the engine idling speed ....................... 6-21
Adjusting the throttle cable free play ................... 6-22
Adjusting the valve clearance ............................. 6-22
Tires .................................................................... 6-23
Cast wheels ........................................................ 6-25
Front and rear brake levers ................................ 6-25
Checking the front and rear brake pads ............. 6-26
Checking the brake fluid level ............................. 6-27
Changing the brake fluid ..................................... 6-28
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip
and cable .......................................................... 6-29
Lubricating the front and rear brake levers ......... 6-29
Checking and lubricating the centerstand and
sidestand .......................................................... 6-29
Checking the front fork ........................................ 6-30Checking the steering ......................................... 6-31
Checking the wheel bearings .............................. 6-31
Battery ................................................................ 6-32
Replacing the fuses ............................................ 6-34
Replacing a headlight bulb ................................. 6-35
Troubleshooting .................................................. 6-36
Troubleshooting charts ....................................... 6-37
6
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6-9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6To install the cowling
1. Place the cowling in the original
position, and then install the
screws and bolts.
2. Install panels C and E.
EAU03816
Checking the spark plugsSpark plugs, checkingThe spark plugs are important engine
components, which are easy to
check. Since heat and deposits will
cause any spark plug to slowly erode,
the spark plugs should be removed
and checked in accordance with the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plugs can reveal the condition
of the engine. Cowling C
To remove the cowling
1. Remove the cowling bolts.
2. Remove the battery cover by
removing the screws.
3. Pull the cowling off.
To install the cowling1. Install the battery cover by
installing the screws.
2. Place the cowling in the original
position, and then install the
bolts.
1
2
1. Bolt (×2)
2. Screw (×3)
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6-32
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU03876
BatteryBatteryThis scooter is equipped with a
sealed-type (MF) battery, which does
not require any maintenance. There
is no need to check the electrolyte or
to add distilled water.
To charge the battery
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the
battery as soon as possible if it
seems to have discharged. Keep in
mind that the battery tends to dis-
charge more quickly if the scooter is
equipped with optional electrical
accessories.
1
1. Battery
To access the battery
1. Open the seat. (See page 3-11
for seat opening and closing pro-
cedures.)
2. Remove the battery cover by
removing the screws.
1
2
1. Screw (×3)
2. Battery cover
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6-33
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EW000116
w8Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains
sulfuric acid, which causes
severe burns. Avoid any con-
tact with skin, eyes or clothing
and always shield your eyes
when working near batteries.
In case of contact, administer
the following FIRST AID.
9EXTERNAL: Flush with plen-
ty of water.
9INTERNAL: Drink large quan-
tities of water or milk and
immediately call a physician.
9EYES: Flush with water for
15 minutes and seek prompt
medical attention.
8Batteries produce explosive
hydrogen gas. Therefore, keep
sparks, flames, cigarettes,
etc., away from the battery and
provide sufficient ventilation
when charging it in an
enclosed space.
EC000102
cC8Always keep the battery
charged. Storing a discharged
battery can cause permanent
battery damage.
8To charge a sealed-type (MF)
battery, a special (constant-
voltage) battery charger is
required. Using a conventional
battery charger will damage
the battery. If you do not have
access to a sealed-type (MF)
battery charger, have a
Yamaha dealer charge your
battery.
8KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
IES OUT OF THE REACH OF
CHILDREN.To store the battery
1. If the scooter will not be used for
more than one month, remove
the battery, fully charge it, and
then place it in a cool, dry place.
2. If the battery will be stored for
more than two months, check it
at least once a month and fully
charge it if necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before
installation.
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6-34
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU04404
Replacing the fusesFuses, replacingThe main fuse box is located beside
the battery and can be accessed as
follows:
1. Open the seat. (See page 3-11
for seat opening and closing pro-
cedures.)
2. Remove the battery cover. (See
page 6-32 for battery cover
removal procedures.)
1
1. Battery
If a fuse is blown, replace it as fol-
lows.
1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn
off the electrical circuit in ques-
tion.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and
then install a new fuse of the
specified amperage.
7
123456
1. Signaling system fuse
2. Headlight fuse
3. Ignition fuse
4. Radiator fan fuse
5. Hazard fuse
6. Clock fuse
7. Spare fuse (×2)
3. Disconnect the negative battery
lead, and then lift the battery as
shown.
The fuse box, which contains the
fuses for the individual circuits, is
located under the battery cover and
can be accessed as follows.
1. Open the seat. (See page 3-11
for seat opening and closing pro-
cedures.)
2. Remove the battery cover by
removing the screws.
12
3
1. Negative battery lead
2. Main fuse box
3. Fuse box
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