engine YAMAHA TMAX 2018 User Guide

Special features
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14 range to the high-speed range.
Sports mode “S”
This mode offers a sportier engine re-
sponse in the low- to mid-speed range
compared to the touring mode.
EAU77281
Traction control system
The traction control system (TCS)
helps maintain traction when accelerat-
ing on slippery surfaces, such as un-
paved or wet roads. If sensors detect
that the rear wheel is starting to slip (un-
controlled spinning), the traction control
system assists by
regulating engine
power as needed until traction is re-
stored.
When traction control has engaged, the
“ ” indicator light will flash. You may
notice changes in engine response or
exhaust sounds.
WARNING
EWA18860
The traction control system is not a
substitute for riding appropriately
for the conditions. Traction control
cannot prevent loss of traction due
to excessive speed when entering
turns, when accelerating hard at a
sharp lean angle, or while braking,
and cannot prevent front wheel slip-
ping. As with any vehicle, approach
surfaces that may be slippery with
caution and avoid especially slip-
pery surfaces.
Setting the traction control system
1. Traction control system indicator light “ ”
1
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Special features
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When the vehicle is turned on, traction
control is automatically turned on.
To turn the traction control system off,
see page 5-11.
TIP
Turn the traction control system off to
help free the rear wheel if the vehicle
gets stuck in mud, sand, or other soft
surfaces.
NOTICE
ECA16801
Use only the specified tires. (See
page 8-17.) Using different sized
tires will prevent the traction control
system from controlling tire rotation
accurately.
Resetting the traction control sys-
tem
The traction control system will auto-
matically disable under certain condi-
tions; such as when a sensor fault is
detected, or when only one wheel is al-
lowed to rotate for more than a few sec-
onds. Should this happen, the “ ”
indicator light will come on, and possi-
bly the “ ” warning light, too.
TIP
When the vehicle is on the centerstand,
do not rev the engine for an extended
period of time. Otherwise, the traction
control system will automatically dis-
able and need to be reset.
If the traction control system automati-
cally disables, try resetting it as follows.
1. Stop the vehicle and turn it off completely.
2. Wait a few seconds and then turn the vehicle power on.
3. The “ ” indicator light should turn off and the system be enabled.
TIP
If the “ ” indicator light remains on af-
ter resetting, the vehicle may still be rid-
den; however, have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle as soon as possible.
4. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle and turn off the “ ” warn-
ing light.
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Instrument and control functions
EAU77490
Handlebar switches
Left
Right
EAU73921Dimmer/Pass switch “ / /PASS”
Set this switch to “ ” for the high
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
To flash the high beam, push the pass
side “PASS” of the switch while the
headlights are on low beam.
EAU66040Turn signal switch “ / ”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When re-
leased, the switch returns to the center
position. To cancel the turn signal
lights, push the switch in after it has re-
turned to the center position.
EAU66030Horn switch “ ”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU77450Engine stop switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” before starting
the engine. Set this switch to “ ” to
stop the engine in case of an emergen-
cy, such as when the vehicle overturns
or when the throttle cable is stuck.
EAU77290“ON/ ” switch
With the smart key turned on and within
range, press this switch to turn on the
power to the vehicle. Then with the sid-
estand up and while applying the front
or rear brake, push this switch to crank
the engine with the starter. See page
7-2 for starting instructions prior to
starting the engine.
EAU79601Hazard switch “ ”
With the vehicle power is on or in park-
ing mode, use this switch to turn on the
hazard lights (simultaneous flashing of
all turn signal lights).
The hazard lights are used in case of
an emergency or to warn other drivers
when your vehicle is stopped where it
might be a traffic hazard.
1. Select switch “ / ”
2. Menu switch “MENU”
3. Dimmer/Pass switch “ / /PASS”
4. Cruise control setting switch “RES+/SET–” (XP530D-A)
5. Turn signal switch “ / ”
6. Horn switch “ ”
7. Cruise control power switch “ ” (XP530D-A)
1. Engine stop switch “ / ”
2. Mode switch “MODE” (XP530-A, XP530D-A)
3. Hazard switch “ ”
4. “ON/ ” switch
RE S
SETPA SS
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M ODE
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2
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Instrument and control functions
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NOTICE
ECA10062
Do not use the hazard lights for an
extended length of time with the en-
gine not running, otherwise the bat-
tery may discharge.
EAU73951Cruise control switches
See page 4-1 for an explanation of the
cruise control system.
EAU77301Menu switch “MENU”
This switch is used to make setting
changes within the multi-function dis-
play. (See page 5-5.)
EAU77311Select switch “ / ”
This switch is used to make setting
changes within the multi-function dis-
play. (See page 5-5.)
EAU73931Drive mode switch “MODE”
See page 4-3 for an explanation of the
drive mode.
EAU77122
Indicator ligh ts and warning
lights

EAU11032Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and
“”
Each indicator light will flash when its
corresponding turn signal lights are
flashing.
EAU11081High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU77550Cruise control indicator lights
See page 4-1 for an explanation of
these indicator lights.
EAU77560Engine trouble warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on if a prob-
lem is detected in the engine or other
1. High beam indicator light “ ”
2. Traction control system indicator light “ ”
3. Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “ ”
4. Smart key system indicator light “ ”
5. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning light “”
6. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
7. Cruise control indicator lights (XP530D-A)
12 45 6
3
7
ABS
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Instrument and control functions
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14 vehicle control system. If this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer check the on-
board diagnostic system.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the vehicle
power on. The warning light should
come on for a few seconds, and then
go off.
If the warning light does not come on at
all, or if the warning light remains on,
have a Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
cle.
EAU77072Anti-lock brake system warning light
“”
This warning light comes on when a
problem is detected with the ABS. (See
page 5-19.)
When the vehicle power is turned on,
this light will come on and then go off af-
ter reaching a traveling speed of 10
km/h (6 mi/h). If the warning light:
does not come on when the vehi-
cle power is turned on
does not go off after traveling at a
speed of 10 km/h (6 mi/h) or higher
comes on or flashes while riding
the anti-lock brake system may not
work correctly. Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle as soon as possible.
WARNING
EWA16041
If the ABS warning light does not go
off after traveling at a speed of 10
km/h (6 mi/h) or higher, or if the
warning light comes on or flashes
while riding, the brake system re-
verts to conventional braking. If ei-
ther of the above occurs, or if the
warning light does not come on at
all, use extra caution to avoid possi-
ble wheel lock during emergency braking. Have a Yamaha dealer
check the brake system and electri-
cal circuits as soon as possible.
TIP
The ABS warning light may come on
when revving the engine with the scoot-
er on its centerstand, but this does not
indicate a malfunction.
EAU74082Traction control system indicator
light “ ”
This indicator light will flash when trac-
tion control has engaged.
If the traction control system is turned
off, this indicator light will come on.
TIP
When the vehicle is turned on, the light
should come on for a few seconds and
then go off. If the light does not come
on, or if the light remains on, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
EAU78080Smart key system indicator light
“”
This indicator light will flash when com-
munication between the vehicle and
smart key takes place and when certain
smart key system operations are car-
ried out.
The indicator light may also flash when
there is an error in the smart key sys-
tem.
TIP
When the start switch is pushed, the in-
dicator light will come on for about one
second and then go off. If the indicator
light does not come on or go off as nor-
mal, have a Yamaha dealer check the
ABS
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Instrument and control functions
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EAU77141
Tachometer

The tachometer shows the engine
speed in crankshaft revolutions per
minute (r/min).
When the vehicle power is turned on,
the tachometer needle will sweep
across the r/min range and return to
zero in order to test the electrical circuit.
NOTICE
ECA23050
Do not operate the engine in the ta-
chometer high-r/min zone.
High-r/min zone: 8250 r/min and
above
EAU77336
Multi-function display
TIP
Certain multi-function display items can
be adjusted via the menu mode. (See
page 5-11.)
WARNING
EWA12313
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function display. Changing
settings while riding can distract the
1. Tachometer
2. High-r/min zone
1 2
1. Information display
2. Function select icon
3. Fuel meter
4. Clock
5. Grip warmer/Seat heater icons
6. Drive mode display (XP530-A, XP530D-A)
7. Coolant temperature meter
1. Oil change indicator “Oil”
2. V-belt replacement indicator “V-Belt”
3. Eco indicator “ECO”
1 2 3 4 5
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1 2
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Instrument and control functions
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operator and increase the risk of an
accident.
Fuel meter
The fuel meter indicates the amount of
fuel in the fuel tank. The display seg-
ments of the fuel meter disappear from
“F” (full) towards “E” (empty) as the fuel
level decreases. When the last seg-
ment starts flashing, refuel as soon as
possible.
TIP
If a problem is detected in the fuel me-
ter electrical circuit,
the fuel meter will
flash repeatedly. Have a Yamaha deal-
er check the vehicle.
Coolant temperature meter
The coolant temperature varies with changes in the weather and engine
load. If the top segment starts flashing,
the information display automatically
changes to “C-TEMP” and “Hi” flashes.
Stop the vehicle and let the engine
cool. (See page 8-35.)
TIP
The information display cannot be
changed while the engine is overheat-
ing.
NOTICE
ECA10022
Do not continue to operate the en-
gine if it is overheating.
Eco indicator
This indicator comes on when the vehi-
cle is being operated in an environmen-
tally friendly, fuel-efficient manner. The
indicator goes off when the vehicle is
stopped.
TIP
Consider the following tips to reduce
fuel consumption:
Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.
Travel at a constant speed.
1. Fuel meter
1. Coolant temperature meter
1
1
1. Eco indicator “ECO”
1
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Instrument and control functions
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14 Drive mode display (XP530-A,
XP530D-A)
This display indicates which drive
mode has been selected: “S” sporty or
“T” touring. (See page 4-3.)
V-belt replacement indicator
This indicator flashes every 20000 km
(12500 mi) when the V-belt needs to be
replaced.
After changing the V-belt, reset the V-
belt replacement indicator. (See page
5-13.)
TIP
If the V-belt is changed before the V-
belt replacement indicator flashes, the
indicator must be reset in order for the
next periodic V-belt change to be indi-
cated at the correct time.
Oil change indicator
This indicator flashes at the initial 1000
km (600 mi), then at 5000 km (3000 mi)
and every 5000 km (3000 mi) thereafter
to indicate that the engine oil should be
changed.
After changing the engine oil, reset the
oil change indicator. (See page 5-13.)
TIP
If the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator flashes, the indica-
tor must be reset in order for the next
periodic oil change to be indicated at
the correct time.
Grip warmer/Seat heater icons
Each icon will appear when the grip
warmer or seat heater is in use.
1. Drive mode display
1. V-belt replacement indicator “V-Belt”
1
1
1. Oil change indicator “Oil”
1. Grip warmer/Seat heater icons
1
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Instrument and control functions
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Function selection
Push the “MENU” switch for one sec-
ond to switch among the grip warmer
adjusting function, seat heater adjust-
ing function, and information display
selection function.
TIP
For XP530D-A: The windshield
adjusting function, grip warmer ad-
justing function, seat heater ad-
justing function can be selected.
For XP530E-A, XP530-A: The grip
warmer and seat heater requires
an accessory part and cannot be
selected.
Adjusting the windshield position
To move the windshield up, push the
“ ” side of the select switch. To move
the windshield down, push the “ ”
side of the select switch.
Adjusting the grip warmer
This vehicle can be equipped with grip
warmers, which can only be used when
the engine is running. There are 4 grip
warmer settings. To increase the grip warmer tempera-
ture, push the “ ” side of the select
switch. To decrease the grip warmer
temperature, push the “ ” side of the
select switch.
NOTICE
ECA17931
Be sure to wear gloves when us-
ing the grip warmers.
If the ambient temperature is 20

C (68 F) or higher, do not set
the grip warmer to the high set-
ting.
If the handlebar grip or throttle
grip becomes worn or damaged,
stop using the grip warmers and
replace the grips.
Adjusting the seat heater
This vehicle can be equipped with a
seat heater, which can only be used
when the engine is running. There are
4 seat heater settings.
Off
Low
Middle Display
Setting
High
Off
Low
Middle Display
Setting
High
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Instrument and control functions
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EAU13222
Fuel
Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in
the tank.
WARNING
EWA10882
Gasoline and gasoline vapors are
extremely flammable. To avoid fires
and explosions and to reduce the
risk of injury when refueling, follow
these instructions. 1. Before refueling, turn off the en- gine and be sure that no one is sit-
ting on the vehicle. Never refuel
while smoking, or while in the vicin-
ity of sparks, open flames, or other
sources of ignition such as the pilot
lights of water heaters and clothes
dryers.
2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. When refueling, be sure to insert the
pump nozzle into the fuel tank filler
hole. Stop filling when the fuel
reaches the bottom of the filler
tube. Because fuel expands when
it heats up, heat from the engine or
the sun can cause fuel to spill out
of the fuel tank.
3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi- ately. NOTICE: Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry,
soft cloth, since fuel may deteri-
orate painted surfaces or plastic
parts.
[ECA10072]
4. Be sure to securely close the fuel
tank cap.
WARNING
EWA15152
Gasoline is poisonous and can
cause injury or death. Handle gaso-
line with care. Never siphon gaso-
line by mouth. If you should swallow
some gasoline or inhale a lot of gas-
oline vapor, or get some gasoline in
your eyes, see your doctor immedi-
ately. If gasoline spills on your skin,
wash with soap and water. If gaso-
line spills on your clothing, change
your clothes.
EAU79080
NOTICE
ECA11401
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
of leaded gasoline will cause severe
damage to internal engine parts,
such as the valves and piston rings,
as well as to the exhaust system.
1. Maximum fuel level
2. Fuel tank filler tube
1 2
Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline (Gaso-
hol [E10] acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity:
15 L (4.0 US gal, 3.3 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount: 3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal)
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