maintenance YAMAHA TMAX 2018 Owners Manual

Table of contents
Safety information............................1-1
Further safe-riding points.................1-5
Description ........................................2-1
Left view ..........................................2-1
Right view ........................................2-2
Controls and instrume nts.................2-3
Smart key system ............................3-1
Smart key system ....... .....................3-1
Operating range of the smart key system ....... ............................ .......3-2
Handling of the smart key and
mechanical key ............................3-3
Smart key ........................................3-5
Replacing the smart key battery ......3-6
Powering on the vehi cle ..................3-8
Powering off the vehi cle ..................3-9
How to lock the steering ................3-10
How to lock the centerstand ..........3-10
Storage compartment and fuel
tank access ................................3-11
Parking mode ................................3-13
Special features ................................4-1
Cruise control system (XP530D-A) ..................................4-1
D-mode (drive mode) (XP530-A, XP530D-A) ...................................4-3
Traction control system ...................4-4
Instrument and co ntrol functions....5-1
Handlebar switches .........................5-1
Indicator lights and warning lights ...5-2
Speedometer ...................................5-4
Tachometer .....................................5-5
Multi-function display .......................5-5
Front brake lever ...........................5-17
Rear brake lever ............................5-18
Rear brake lock lever.....................5-18
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ........5-19
Fuel tank cap .................................5-20
Fuel................................................5-21
Fuel tank overflow hose.................5-22
Catalytic converter .........................5-23
Storage compartments ..................5-23 Windshield (XP530E-A,
XP530-A) ................................... 5-25
Rear view mirrors .......................... 5-26
Shock absorber assembly ............. 5-27
Auxiliary DC jack ........................... 5-28
Sidestand ...................................... 5-29
Ignition circuit cut- off system ......... 5-30
For your safety – pre-operation
checks ............................................... 6-1
Operation and important riding
points ................................................. 7-1
Starting the engine .......................... 7-2
Starting off ....................................... 7-3
Acceleration and deceleration ......... 7-3
Braking ............................................ 7-4
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ................................ 7-5
Engine break-in ............................... 7-5
Parking ............................................ 7-6
Periodic maintenance and
adjustment ........................................ 8-1
Owner’s tool kit................................ 8-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control syst em .............. 8-3
General maintenance and lubrication chart ........................... 8-4
Removing and installing panels ...... 8-7
Checking the spark plugs ................ 8-9
Canister ......................................... 8-10
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge .... 8-10
Coolant .......................................... 8-13
Engine air filter element ................ 8-14
Checking the engine idling
speed ......................................... 8-15
Checking the throttle grip free play ............................................ 8-16
Valve clearance............................. 8-16
Tires .............................................. 8-17
Cast wheels................................... 8-19
Checking the front and rear brake lever free play ............................ 8-19
Adjusting the rear brake lock
cable .......................................... 8-20
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Safety information
EAU1026B
Be a Responsible Owner
As the vehicle’s owner, you are respon-
sible for the safe and proper operation
of your scooter.
Scooters are single-track vehicles.
Their safe use and operation are de-
pendent upon the use of proper riding
techniques as well as the expertise of
the operator. Every operator should
know the following requirements before
riding this scooter.
He or she should:
Obtain thorough instructions from
a competent source on all aspects
of scooter operation.
Observe the warnings and mainte-
nance requirements in this Own-
er’s Manual.
Obtain qualified training in safe
and proper riding techniques.
Obtain professional technical ser-
vice as indicated in this Owner’s
Manual and/or when made neces-
sary by mechanical conditions.
Never operate a scooter without
proper training or instruction. Take
a training course. Beginners
should receive training from a cer-
tified instructor. Contact an autho-
rized scooter dealer to find out
about the training courses nearest
you.
Safe Riding
Perform the pre-operation checks each
time you use the vehicle to make sure it
is in safe operating condition. Failure to
inspect or maintain the vehicle properly
increases the possibility of an accident
or equipment damage. See page 6-1 for a list of pre-operation checks.
This scooter is designed to carry
the operator and a passenger.
The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize scooters in traffic is
the predominating cause of auto-
mobile/scooter accidents. Many
accidents have been caused by an
automobile driver who did not see
the scooter. Making yourself con-
spicuous appears to be very effec-
tive in reducing the chance of this
type of accident.
Therefore:
Wear a brightly colored jacket.
Use extra caution when you are approaching and passing
through intersections, since in-
tersections are the most likely
places for scooter accidents to
occur.
Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another
motorist’s blind spot.
Never maintain a scooter with- out proper knowledge. Contact
an authorized scooter dealer to
inform you on basic scooter
maintenance. Certain mainte-
nance can only be carried out by
certified staff.
Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many op-
erators who have been involved in
accidents do not even have a cur-
rent driver’s license. Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your
scooter to other qualified opera-
tors.
Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may
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Instrument and control functions
5-11
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13
14 The instantaneous fuel consumption
mode “CRNT.F” can be set to “km/L” or
“L/100km”. For UK-spec vehicles:
“MPG”. (See page 5-14.)
TIP
Instantaneous fuel consumption
cannot be reset.
If traveling at speeds under 10
km/h (6 mi/h), “– –.–” will be dis-
played.
NOTICE
ECA15474
If there is a malfunction, “– –.–” will
be continuously displayed. Have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Menu mode
Stop the vehicle and then push the
“MENU” switch for 2 seconds to enter
the menu mode. To exit the menu
mode and return to the standard dis-
play mode, push the “MENU” switch
again for 2 seconds or select
“”.
TIP
Starting off or turning the vehicle power
off saves all settings changes and exits
the setting mode.
Menu items
Grip warmer settings
1. Use the select switch to highlight
“Grip Warmer”.
1. Setting mode display
1
Category Description
This function allows you to
set the low, middle, and
high settings to 10
temperature levels.
This function allows you to
set the low, middle, and
high settings to 10
temperature levels.
This function allows you to
turn the traction control
system on or off.
This function allows you to
check and reset the oil
change interval (indicator),
V-Belt change interval
(indicator), and the “FREE”
maintenance interval.
This function allows you to
switch the fuel
consumption units
between “L/100km” and
“km/L”.
For UK-spec vehicles: this
function is not available.
This function allows you to
change the items shown in
3 information displays.
This function allows you to
adjust the brightness of the
instrument panel.
This function allows you to
set the clock.
This function allows you to
reset all items to their
factory preset or default
settings; excepting the
odometer, clock, and
maintenance counter items
“Oil” and “V-Belt”.
Grip Warmer
Seat Heater
Tr action Control
Maintenance
Unit
Display
Brightness
Clock
All Reset
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Instrument and control functions
5-13
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14 4. Use the select switch to highlight
“Mid” or “Low”, and then change
the setting using the same proce-
dure that was used for the high set-
ting.
5. When you finished changing the settings, use the select switch to
highlight “ ”, and then push the
“MENU” switch to return to the
menu screen.
Traction control system settings
1. Use the select switch to highlight “Traction Control”.
2. Push the “MENU” switch. The trac- tion control system setting display
will be shown and “ON” will flash in
the display. 3. To set the traction control system
to “OFF”, push the select switch
“ ” side for 2 seconds.
4. To set the traction control system to “ON” again, push the select
switch “ ” for one second.
TIP
When the vehicle is powered on, the
traction control system is automatically
set to “ON”.
5. When you finished changing the settings, push the “MENU” switch
to return to the menu screen.
Resetting the maintenance coun-
ters 1. Use the select switch to highlight “Maintenance”.
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Instrument and control functions
5-17
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14 “YES”, and then push the “MENU”
switch. All items are reset to facto-
ry preset or default settings.
TIP
The odometer, clock, maintenance
counter item “Oil” and maintenance
counter item “V-Belt” will not be reset.
To exit the setting mode
1. Use the select switch to highlight
“Return”.
2. Push the “MENU” switch to exit the setting mode and return to the
standard display mode.
EAU44912
Front brake lever
The front brake lever is located on the
right side of the handlebar. To apply the
front brake, pull this lever toward the
throttle grip.
The front brake lever is equipped with a
position adjusting dial. To adjust the
distance between the front brake lever
and the throttle grip, turn the adjusting
dial while holding the front brake lever
pushed away from the throttle grip.
Make sure that the appropriate setting
on the adjusting dial is aligned with the
“ ” mark on the front brake lever.
1. Front brake lever
2. Brake lever position adjusting dial
3. “ ” mark
4. Distance between brake lever and handlebar grip
1
2
3 4
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Instrument and control functions
5-22
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14
TIP
This mark identifies the recom-
mended fuel for this vehicle as
specified by European regulation
(EN228).
Check that gasoline nozzle has the
same identifier when fueling.
Your Yamaha engine has been de-
signed to use regular unleaded gaso-
line with a research octane number of
95 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) oc-
curs, use a gasoline of a different
brand. Use of unleaded fuel will extend
spark plug life and reduce maintenance
costs.
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gaso-
hol containing ethanol and that contain-
ing methanol. Gasohol containing
ethanol can be used if the ethanol con-
tent does not exceed 10% (E10). Gas-
ohol containing methanol is not
recommended by Yamaha because it
can cause damage to the fuel system
or vehicle performance problems.
EAU58301
Fuel tank overflow hose
Before operating the vehicle:
Check the fuel t ank overflow hose
connection and routing.
Check the fuel t ank overflow hose
for cracks or damage, and replace
it if necessary.
Make sure that the fuel tank over-
flow hose is not blocked, and clean
it if necessary.
E5E10
1. Fuel tank overflow hose
1
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Instrument and control functions
5-23
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EAU13434
Catalytic converter
This model is equipped with a catalytic
converter in the exhaust system.
WARNING
EWA10863
The exhaust system is hot after op-
eration. To prevent a fire hazard or
burns:
Do not park the vehicle near
possible fire hazards such as
grass or other materials that
easily burn.
Park the vehicle in a place
where pedestrians or children
are not likely to touch the hot
exhaust system.
Make sure that the exhaust sys-
tem has cooled down before do-
ing any maintenance work.
Do not allow the engine to idle
more than a few minutes. Long
idling can cause a build-up of
heat.
NOTICE
ECA10702
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
of leaded gasoline will cause unre-
pairable damage to the catalytic
converter.
EAU77343
Storage compartments
Front storage compartment
To open the storage compartment,
press the button.
Pull the lid as shown.
To close the storage compartment,
push the lid into the original position.
TIP
For XP530-A, XP530D-A: this compart-
ment has an electronic lock. (See page
1. Button
1
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6-1
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For your safety – pre-operation checks
EAU63440
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe oper-
ating condition. Always follow the in spection and maintenance procedures and
schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11152
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility
of an accident or equipment damage. Do not operate the vehicle if you find
any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided
in this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKSPAGE
Fuel Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.
Check fuel tank breather hose and overflow hose for
obstructions, cracks or damage, and check hose
connections. 5-21,
5-22
Engine oil Check oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage. 8-10
Coolant Check coolant level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified
level.
Check cooling system for leakage. 8-13
Front brake Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic
system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add specified brak e fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. 8-19,
8-21
Rear brake Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic
system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add specified brak e fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. 8-19,
8-21
Throttle grip Make sure that operation is smooth.
Check throttle grip free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust throttle grip
free play and lubricate cable and grip housing. 8-16,
8-24
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8-1
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
EAU17246
Periodic inspection, adjustment, and lu-
brication will keep your vehicle in the
safest and most efficient condition pos-
sible. Safety is an obl igation of the vehi-
cle owner/operator. The most important
points of vehicle inspection, adjust-
ment, and lubrication are explained on
the following pages.
The intervals given in the periodic
maintenance charts should be simply
considered as a general guide under
normal riding conditions. However, de-
pending on the weather, terrain, geo-
graphical location, and individual use,
the maintenance intervals may need to
be shortened.
WARNING
EWA10322
Failure to properly maintain the ve-
hicle or performing maintenance ac-
tivities incorrectly may increase
your risk of injury or death during
service or while using the vehicle. If
you are not familiar with vehicle ser-
vice, have a Yamaha dealer perform
service.
WARNING
EWA15123
Turn off the engine when performing
maintenance unless otherwise
specified.
A running engine has moving
parts that can catch on body
parts or clothing and electrical
parts that can cause shocks or
fires.
Running the engine while ser-
vicing can lead to eye injury,
burns, fire, or carbon monoxide
poisoning – possibly leading to death. See page 1-2 for more in-
formation about carbon monox-
ide.
WARNING
EWA15461
Brake discs, calipers, drums, and
linings can become very hot during
use. To avoid possible burns, let
brake components cool before
touching them.
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
8-2
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14
EAU17303
Emission controls not only function to
ensure cleaner air, but are also vital to
proper engine operation and maximum
performance. In the following periodic
maintenance charts, the services relat-
ed to emissions control are grouped
separately. These services require
specialized data, knowledge, and
equipment. Maintenance, replacement,
or repair of the emission control devic-
es and systems may be performed by
any repair establishment or individual
that is certified (if applicable). Yamaha
dealers are trained and equipped to
perform these particular services.
EAU79580
Owner’s tool kit
The owner’s tool kit is located under the
seat. (See page 3-11.)
The service information included in this
manual and the tools provided in the
owner’s tool kit are intended to assist
you in the performance of preventive
maintenance and minor repairs. How-
ever, additional tools such as a torque
wrench may be necessary to perform
certain maintenance work correctly.
TIP
If you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, have
a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
1. Owner’s tool kit
1
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