YAMAHA XMAX 400 2016 Owner's Manual

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-5
3 hours have passed, the indicator light
will stop flashing, however the immobi-
lizer system is still enabled.
The self-diagnosis device also detects
problems in the immobilizer system
circuits. (See page 3-8 for an explana-
tion of the self-diagnosis device.)
EAUS1861
SpeedometerUK ONLY
The speedometer shows the riding
speed.When the key is turned to “ON”, the
speedometer needle will sweep once
across the speed range and then re-
turn to zero in order to test the electri-
cal circuit.1. Speedometer
1. SpeedometerZAUM1005
OIL CHANGE
1ZAUM1006
0OIL CHANGE
30
MPH
km/h
2010405060
7080
90
1001201401
60180
80604020
100110120
1
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-6
3
EAU11873
TachometerThe electric tachometer allows the rid-
er to monitor the engine speed and
keep it within the ideal power range.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the ta-
chometer needle will sweep once
across the r/min range and then return
to zero r/min in order to test the electri-
cal circuit.NOTICE
ECA10032
Do not operate the engine in the ta-
chometer red zone.
Red zone: 8250 r/min and above
EAUM2984
Multi-function display
WARNING
EWA12313
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function display. Changing
settings while riding can distract the
operator and increase the risk of an
accident.
The multi-function display is equipped
with the following:
a fuel meter
a coolant temperature meter
an odometer
two tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they were
last set to zero)
a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled since
the bottom segment of the fuel
meter and fuel level warning indi-
cator started flashing)
a self-diagnosis device
a clock
an ambient temperature display
1. Tachometer
2. Tachometer red zoneZAUM1007
12
1. Clock
2. Ambient temperature display
3. Fuel meter
4. Odometer/tripmeters/fuel reserve tripmeter
5. “SELECT” button
6. “RESET” button
7. Coolant temperature meterZAUM1008
1/21/2CLOCKOUT TEMP
°CODO
65214
7
3
1.
2.
3. Icy road warning indicator ŽZAUM1009
1/21/2CLOCKOUT TEMP
°C
TRIP2
V- b e l tOIL CHANGE2
3
1
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-7
3 an oil change indicator
a V-belt replacement indicator
TIPBe sure to turn the key to “ON” be-
fore using the “SELECT” and “RE-
SET” buttons.
When the key is turned to “ON”, all
of the display segments of the
multi-function display will appear
one after the other and then disap-
pear, in order to test the electrical
circuit.
For the UK, the distance traveled
is displayed in miles and the tem-
perature reading is displayed in
°C.
For other countries, the distance
traveled is displayed in kilometers
and the temperature reading is
displayed in °C.Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT” button switch-
es the display between the odometer
mode “Odo” and the tripmeter modes
“Trip” in the following order:
Odo → Trip 1 → Trip 2 → OdoWhen approximately 2.0 L (0.53 US
gal, 0.44 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the
fuel tank, the bottom segment of the
fuel meter will start flashing, and the
display will automatically change to the
fuel reserve tripmeter mode “Trip F”
and start counting the distance trav-
eled from that point. In that case, push-
ing the “SELECT” button switches the
display between the various tripmeter
and odometer modes in the following
order:
Trip F → Trip 1 → Trip 2 → Odo → Trip
F
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push-
ing the “SELECT” button until “Trip” or
“Trip F” , push the “RESET” button for
at least one second. If you do not resetthe fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it
will reset itself automatically and the
display will return to the prior mode af-
ter refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
TIPThe display cannot be changed back

button.Fuel meter
With the key in the “ON” position, the
fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel
in the fuel tank. The display segments
of the fuel meter disappear towards
“E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases.
When the fuel level reaches the bottom
segment near “E”, the bottom segment
will flash. Refuel as soon as possible.
Coolant temperature meter
With the key in the “ON” position, the
coolant temperature meter indicates
the temperature of the coolant. The
coolant temperature varies with
changes in the weather and engine
load. If the top segment and coolant
temperature “C” “H” indicator flash,
stop the vehicle and let the engine
1. Fuel reserve tripmeterZAUM1010
1/21/2CLOCKOUT TEMP
°C
TRIP1
1
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-8
3cool. (See page 6-37.)
NOTICE
ECA10022
Do not continue to operate the en-
gine if it is overheating.Oil change indicator “OIL CHANGE”
This indicator flashes at the initial 1000
km (600 mi), then at 5000 km (3000 mi)
and every 5000 km (3000 mi) thereafter
to indicate that the engine oil should be
changed.
After changing the engine oil, reset the
oil change indicator. (See page 6-13.)
If the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator comes on (i.e. be-
fore the periodic oil change interval has
been reached), the indicator must bereset after the oil change for the next
periodic oil change to be indicated at
the correct time. (See page 6-13.)
The electrical circuit of the indicator
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”
The indicator comes on for a few sec-
onds and then goes off.
If the indicator does not come on, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
TIPThe oil change indicator may flash
when the engine is revved with the
scooter on the centerstand, but this
does not indicate a malfunction.V-belt replacement indicator “V-
BELT”
This indicator flashes every 20000 km
(12500 mi) when the V-belt needs to be
replaced.
The electrical circuit of the indicator
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”
If the indicator does not come on, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self-di-
agnosis device for various electrical
circuits.
If a problem is detected in any of those
circuits, the multi-function display will
indicate an error code.
If the multi-function display indicates
an error code, note the code number,
and then have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle.
NOTICE
ECA11791
If the multi-function display indi-
cates an error code, the vehicle
should be checked as soon as pos-
sible in order to avoid engine dam-
age.The self-diagnosis device also detects
problems in the immobilizer system
circuits.
If a problem is detected in the immobi-
lizer system circuits, the immobilizer
system indicator light will flash and the
multi-function display will indicate an
error code when the key is turned to
“ON”.
ZAUM1011
1/21/2CLOCKOUT TEMP
°C
TRIP1
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-9
3
TIPIf the multi-function display indicates
error code 52, this could be caused by
transponder interference. If this error
appears, try the following.1. Use the code re-registering key to
start the engine.TIPMake sure there are no other immobi-
lizer keys close to the main switch, and
do not keep more than one immobilizer
key on the same key ring! Immobilizer
system keys may cause signal interfer-
ence, which may prevent the engine
from starting.
2. If the engine starts, turn it off, and
try starting the engine with the
standard keys.
3. If one or both of the standard keys
do not start the engine, take the
vehicle, the code re-registering
key and both standard keys to a
Yamaha dealer and have the stan-
dard keys re-registered.
Clock mode
To set the clock:1. Push the “SELECT” button and
“RESET” button together for at
least two seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flash-
ing, push the “RESET” button to
set the hours.
3. Push the “SELECT” button, and
the minute digits will start flashing.
4. Push the “RESET” button to set
the minutes.
5. Push the “SELECT” button and
then release it to start the clock.Ambient temperature display
This display shows the ambient tem-
perature from –9 °C to 50 °C in 1 °C in-
crements. The temperature displayed
may vary from the ambient tempera-
ture.
The icy road warning indicator “ ” will
flash when the temperature is below 4
°C.
TIPIf the ambient temperature falls
below –9 °C, a lower temperature
than –9 °C will not be displayed.
If the ambient temperature climbs
above 50 °C, a higher temperature
than 50 °C will not be displayed.
1. Error code displayZAUM1012
1/21/2CLOCKOUT TEMP
°CODO
1
1. Ambient temperature display
2. Icy road warning indicator ŽZAUM1056
1/21/2CLOCKOUT TEMP
°C
TRIP
2
2
1
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-10
3The accuracy of the temperature
reading may be affected when rid-
ing slowly (approximately under
20 km/h (12.5 mi/h)) or when
stopped at traffic signals, railroad
crossings, etc.
EAU12332
Anti-theft alarm (optional)This model can be equipped with an
optional anti-theft alarm by a Yamaha
dealer. Contact a Yamaha dealer for
more information.
EAU1234F
Handlebar switchesLeft
Right 1. Pass switch “ ”
2. Dimmer switch “ / ”
3. Turn signal switch “ / ”
4. Horn switch “ ”
1. Hazard switch “ ”
2. Start switch “ ”
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-11
3
EAU12351
Pass switch “ ”
Press this switch to flash the headlight.
EAU12401
Dimmer switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” for the high
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
EAU12461
Turn signal switch “ / ”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When
released, the switch returns to the cen-
ter position. To cancel the turn signal
lights, push the switch in after it has re-
turned to the center position.
EAU12501
Horn switch “ ”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU12722
Start switch “ ”
With the sidestand up, push this switch
while applying the front or rear brake to
crank the engine with the starter. See
page 5-1 for starting instructions prior
to starting the engine.
EAU41701
The engine trouble warning light will
come on when the key is turned to
“ON” and the start switch is pushed,
but this does not indicate a malfunc-
tion.
EAU12734
Hazard switch “ ”
With the key in the “ON” or “ ” posi-
tion, use this switch to turn on the haz-
ard lights (simultaneous flashing of all
turn signal lights).
The hazard lights are used in case of an
emergency or to warn other drivers
when your vehicle is stopped where it
might be a traffic hazard.NOTICE
ECA10062
Do not use the hazard lights for an
extended length of time with the en-
gine not running, otherwise the bat-
tery may discharge.
EAU12902
Front brake leverThe front brake lever is located on the
right side of the handlebar. To apply
the front brake, pull this lever toward
the throttle grip.1. Front brake lever
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-12
3
EAU12952
Rear brake leverThe rear brake lever is located on the
left side of the handlebar. To apply the
rear brake, pull this lever toward the
handlebar grip.
EAU54001
ABS (for ABS models)The Yamaha ABS (Anti-lock Brake
System) features a dual electronic con-
trol system, which acts on the front and
rear brakes independently.
Operate the brakes with ABS as you
would conventional brakes. If the ABS
is activated, a pulsating sensation may
be felt at the brake levers. In this situa-
tion, continue to apply the brakes and
let the ABS work; do not “pump” the
brakes as this will reduce braking ef-
fectiveness.
WARNING
EWA16051
Always keep a sufficient distance
from the vehicle ahead to match the
riding speed even with ABS.
The ABS performs best with
long braking distances.
On certain surfaces, such as
rough or gravel roads, the brak-
ing distance may be longer with
the ABS than without.The ABS is monitored by an ECU,
which will revert the system to conven-
tional braking if a malfunction occurs.
TIPThe ABS performs a self-diagno-
sis test each time the vehicle first
starts off after the key is turned to
“ON” and the vehicle has traveled
at a speed of 10 km/h (6 mi/h) or
higher. During this test, a “click-
ing” noise can be heard from the
front of the vehicle, and if either
brake lever is even slightly ap-
plied, a vibration can be felt at the
lever, but these do not indicate a
malfunction.
This ABS has a test mode which
allows the owner to experience
the pulsation at the brake levers
when the ABS is operating. How-
ever, special tools are required, so
please consult your Yamaha deal-
er when performing this test.NOTICE
ECA16121
Keep any type of magnets (including
magnetic pick-up tools, magnetic
screwdrivers, etc.) away from the
front and rear wheel hubs, otherwise
the magnetic rotors equipped in the
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-13
3 wheel hubs may be damaged, re-
sulting in improper performance of
the ABS system.
EAUM2991
Fuel tank capTo open the fuel tank cap
1. Insert the key into the lock and
turn it counterclockwise. The lock
will be released and the lid can be
pulled open.
2. To remove the fuel tank cap, turn
it counterclockwise and then pull it
off.
To close the fuel tank cap
1. Place the fuel tank cap onto the
fuel tank opening and turn the fuel
tank cap clockwise.
WARNING
EWA11092
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is
properly closed after filling fuel.
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.2. Close the lid, turn the key clock-
wise to the original position, and
then remove it.
1. Front wheel hub
1. Rear wheel hub
1
1
1. Fuel tank cap
2. Fuel tank cap coverZAUM1014
12
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-14
3
EAU13222
FuelMake sure there is sufficient gasoline in
the tank.
WARNING
EWA10882
Gasoline and gasoline vapors are
extremely flammable. To avoid fires
and explosions and to reduce the
risk of injury when refueling, follow
these instructions.1. Before refueling, turn off the en-
gine and be sure that no one is sit-
ting on the vehicle. Never refuel
while smoking, or while in the vi-
cinity of sparks, open flames, or
other sources of ignition such as
the pilot lights of water heaters
and clothes dryers.
2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. When
refueling, be sure to insert the
pump nozzle into the fuel tank filler
hole. Stop filling when the fuel
reaches the bottom of the filler
tube. Because fuel expands when
it heats up, heat from the engine or
the sun can cause fuel to spill out
of the fuel tank.3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi-
ately. NOTICE: Immediately
wipe off spilled fuel with a clean,
dry, soft cloth, since fuel may
deteriorate painted surfaces or
plastic parts.
[ECA10072]
4. Be sure to securely close the fuel
tank cap.
WARNING
EWA15152
Gasoline is poisonous and can cau-
se injury or death. Handle gasoline
with care. Never siphon gasoline by
mouth. If you should swallow some
gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline
vapor, or get some gasoline in your
eyes, see your doctor immediately. Ifgasoline spills on your skin, wash
with soap and water. If gasoline
spills on your clothing, change your
clothes.
EAUM3110
NOTICE
ECA11401
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
of leaded gasoline will cause severe
damage to internal engine parts,
such as the valves and piston rings,
as well as to the exhaust system.Your Yamaha engine has been de-
signed to use premium unleaded gas-
oline with a research octane number of
95 or higher. If knocking (or pinging)
occurs, use a gasoline of a different
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Maximum fuel levelZAUM1015
12
Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline (Gaso-
hol (E10) acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity:
14.0 L (3.70 US gal, 3.08 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount (when the fuel
level warning indicator flashes):
2.0 L (0.53 US gal, 0.44 Imp.gal)
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