engine YAMAHA XT600E 2000 Owner's Guide

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU01579
Supporting the motorcycleSince the Yamaha XT500E/XT600E
has no centerstand, follow these pre-
cautions when removing the front and
rear wheel or performing other main-
tenance requiring the motorcycle to
stand upright. Check that the motor-
cycle is in a stable and level position
before starting any maintenance. A
strong wooden box can be placed
under the engine for added stability.
Front wheel service
To stabilize the rear of the motorcy-
cle, either use a motorcycle stand or
place a motorcycle jack under the
frame in front of the rear wheel to
prevent it from moving from side to
side. Then use a motorcycle stand to
elevate the front wheel off of the
ground.
EAU01623
Taillight bulb replacement1.Remove the screws and the
lens.
21
1.Screw (´2)
2.Lens
2.Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it inward and turning it
counterclockwise.
3.Install a new bulb by pushing it
inward and turning it clockwise.
4.Install the lens and tighten the
screws.
EC000108
cCDo not over-tighten the screws as
the lens may break.
1
1.Bulb
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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92.Loosen the wheel axle holder
nuts and wheel axle.
3.Elevate the front wheel by plac-
ing a suitable stand under the
engine.
4.Remove the wheel axle and the
front wheel. Make sure the
motorcycle is properly supported.
NOTE:
Do not depress the brake lever when
the disc and caliper are separated.
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2
1.Axle holder nut (´4)
2.Wheel axle
EAU00897
Front wheel removal
EW000122
w8
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It is advisable to have a
Yamaha dealer service the
wheel.
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Securely support the motorcy-
cle so there is no danger of it
falling over.1.Remove the speedometer cable
from the front wheel side.
1
1.Speedometer cable
Rear wheel service
Use a motorcycle stand or motorcycle
jack to elevate the motorcycle so the
rear wheel is off the ground.
Alternatively, two jacks can be placed
under the frame or swingarm.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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93.Remove the swingarm end bolts.
4.Elevate the rear wheel by placing
a suitable stand under the
engine.
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1.Swingarm end bolt (´2)
EAU00963*
Rear wheel removal
EW000122
w8
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It is advisable to have a
Yamaha dealer service the
wheel.
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Securely support the motorcy-
cle so there is no danger of it
falling over.1.Remove the axle nut.
2.Loosen the caliper bracket bolt.
2
1
1.Axle nut
2.Caliper bracket bolt
Tightening torque:
Axle holder nut:
9 Nm (0.9 m
0kg)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU01397
Troubleshooting chart
EW000125
wNever check the fuel system while smoking or in the vicinity of an open flame.1. Fuel
2. Compression
3. Ignition
4. Battery
Use the electric starter.
There is compression.
Go to ignition check.
No compression.
Ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect.Wet.
Dry.Wipe clean with dry cloth and
Ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect.
Check if there is fuel
Enough fuel.
No fuel.
Go to compression check.Supply fuel.
in the fuel tank.
Remove sparkelectrodes. plug and checkOpen throttle half-way and start the
Engine doesn’t start, go to batterycheck. engine. correct spark gap or replace spark plug.
Engine turns over
Engine turns overBattery good.
Check connections
quickly.
slowly.or recharge.Engine doesn’t start, ask a Yamaha
dealer to inspect.
Engine doesn’t start, go to compression check.
Use the electric
starter.
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7-2
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Improper cleaning can damage
windshields, cowlings, panels
and other plastic parts. Use
only a soft, clean cloth or
sponge with mild detergent
and water to clean plastic.
8 8
Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abra-
sive cleaning products, sol-
vent or thinner, fuel (gasoline),
rust removers or inhibitors,
brake fluid, antifreeze or elec-
trolyte.8 8
Do not use high-pressure
washers or steam-jet cleaners
since they cause water seep-
age and deterioration in the
following areas: seals (of
wheel bearings, swingarm
bearings, forks and brakes),
electric components (cou-
plers, connectors, instru-
ments, switches and lights),
breather hoses and vents.
8 8
For motorcycles equipped
with a windshield: Do not use
strong cleaners or hard
sponges as they will cause
dulling or scratching. Some
cleaning compounds for plas-
tic may leave scratches on the
windshield. Test the product
on a small hidden part of the
windshield to make sure they
do not leave any marks. If the
windshield is scratched, use a
quality plastic polishing com-
pound after washing.
After riding in the rain, near the seaor on salt-sprayed roads.Since sea salt or salt sprayed on the
roads in the winter are extremely cor-
rosive in combination with water,
carry out the following steps after
each ride in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roads. (Salt sprayed
in the winter may remain on the roads
well into spring.)
1.Clean your motorcycle with cold
water and soap after the engine
has cooled down.
ECA00012
cCDo not use warm water since it
increases the corrosive action of
the salt.2.Be sure to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all (even
chrome- and nickel-plated) metal
surfaces to prevent corrosion.
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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a.Remove the spark plug cap and
spark plug.
b.Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c.Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug and place the
spark plug on the cylinder head
so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d.Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e.Remove the spark plug cap from
the spark plug, install the spark
plug and then the spark plug
cap.
EWA00003
wWhen turning the engine over, be
sure to ground the spark plug elec-
trodes to prevent damage or injury
from sparking.
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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StorageShort-term
Always store your motorcycle in a
cool, dry place and, if necessary, pro-
tect it against dust with a porous
cover.
ECA00014
cC8
8
Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cov-
ering it with a tarp while it is
still wet will allow water and
humidity to seep in and cause
rust.
8 8
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-termBefore storing your motorcycle for
several months:
1.Follow all the instructions in the
ÒCareÓ section of this chapter.
2.Drain the carburetor float cham-
ber by loosening the drain bolt;
this will prevent fuel deposits
from building up. Pour the
drained fuel into the fuel tank.
3.Only for motorcycles equipped
with a fuel cock which has an
ÒOFFÓ position: Turn the fuel
cock to
ÒOFFÓ.
4.Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
5.Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
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SPECIFICATIONS
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Specifications
ModelXT500E/XT600E
Dimensions
Overall length2,220 mm
2.295 mm (N, S, CH only)
Overall width865 mm
825 mm (CH only)
Overall height1,205 mm
Seat height855 mm
Wheel base1,440 mm
Minimum ground clearance230 mm
Minimum turning radius2,300 mm
Basic weight (with oil and full
fuel tank)176 kg
172 kg (CH only)
Engine
Engine typeAir-cooled 4-stroke, SOHC,
gasoline
Cylinder arrangementForward inclined single
cylinder
Displacement499 cm
3
595 cm
3
Bore
´Stroke87.0 ´84.0 mm (XT500E)
95.0 ´84.0 mm (XT600E)
Compression ratio8.5:1
Starting systemElectric starter
Lubrication systemDry sumpEngine oil
Type
Recommended engine oil
classificationAPI Service SE, SF, SG type
or higher
cCBe sure to use motor oils that do not contain anti-friction
modifiers. Passenger car motor oils (often labeled
ÒEnergy ConservingÓ) contain anti-friction additives which
will cause clutch and/or starter clutch slippage, resulting in
reduced component life and poor engine performance.
Capacity
Periodic oil change2.7 L
With oil filter replacement2.8 L
Total amount3.3 L
EAU01038
SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
–10° 0° 10° 20° 30°
40°
SAE 10W/30
SAE 10W/40
SAE 20W/40
SAE 20W/50
–20°
SAE 15W/40 50°C
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INDEX
Front brake lever free play
adjustment..........................................6-18
Front fork inspection..............................6-26
Front wheel installation..........................6-34
Front wheel removal..............................6-33
Fuel.........................................................3-6
Fuel cock.................................................3-7
Fuel tank cap...........................................3-6
Fuse replacement..................................6-29
H
Handlebar switches.................................3-3
Dimmer switch......................................3-3
Engine stop switch................................3-4
Horn switch...........................................3-3
Lights switch.........................................3-3
Pass switch...........................................3-3
Start switch...........................................3-4
Turn signal switch.................................3-3
Headlight bulb replacement...................6-29
Helmet holder..........................................3-9
High beam indicator light.........................3-2
Horn switch..............................................3-3
How to use the conversion table.............9-3
I
Identification number records..................9-1
Idle speed adjustment...........................6-14
Indicator lights.........................................3-2
High beam indicator light......................3-2
Neutral indicator light............................3-2
Turn indicator light................................3-2
Inspecting the brake fluid level..............6-21
K
Key identification number........................9-1
L
Lights switch............................................3-3
M
Main switch/Steering lock........................3-1
Model label..............................................9-2
N
Neutral indicator light...............................3-2
P
Panel A, B...............................................6-7
Parking....................................................5-6
Pass switch.............................................3-3
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart....................................6-3
Pre-operation check list...........................4-1
R
Rear brake pedal.....................................3-5
Rear brake pedal height adjustment.....6-19
Rear shock absorber adjustment..........3-10
Rear suspension lubrication..................6-26
Rear wheel installation..........................6-36
Rear wheel removal..............................6-35
Recommended shift point
(for Switzerland only)............................5-4
S
Seat.........................................................3-9
Shift pedal ..............................................3-5
Shifting....................................................5-4
Sidestand..............................................3-11
Sidestand lubrication.............................6-25
A
Air filter..................................................6-12
B
Battery...................................................6-28
Brake and clutch lever lubrication.........6-25
Brake and shift pedal lubrication...........6-25
Brake fluid replacement.........................6-22
Brake light switch adjustment................6-20
C
Cable inspection and lubrication...........6-24
Carburetor adjustment...........................6-13
Care.........................................................7-1
Carrier (optional)...................................3-11
Checking the front and rear brake
pads....................................................6-20
Clutch lever.............................................3-4
Clutch lever free play adjustment..........6-18
Cowling A................................................6-7
Cowling and panel removal and
installation.............................................6-6
D
Description..............................................2-1
Dimmer switch.........................................3-3
Drive chain lubrication...........................6-23
Drive chain slack adjustment.................6-23
Drive chain slack check.........................6-22
E
Engine break-in.......................................5-5
Engine oil...............................................6-10
Engine stop switch..................................3-4
F
Front brake lever.....................................3-5
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INDEX
Sidestand/clutch switch operation
check..................................................3-12
Spark plug...............................................6-8
Specifications..........................................8-1
Speedometer...........................................3-2
Start switch..............................................3-4
Starter (choke).........................................3-8
Starting a warm engine...........................5-3
Starting the engine..................................5-1
Steering inspection................................6-27
Storage....................................................7-4
Supporting the motorcycle.....................6-32
T
Tachometer.............................................3-3
Taillight bulb replacement.....................6-32
Throttle cable and grip lubrication.........6-24
Throttle cable free play adjustment.......6-14
Tips for reducing fuel consumption.........5-5
Tires......................................................6-15
Tool kit.....................................................6-1
Troubleshooting.....................................6-36
Troubleshooting chart............................6-37
Turn indicator light...................................3-2
Turn signal light bulb replacement........6-31
Turn signal switch....................................3-3
V
Valve clearance adjustment..................6-15
Vehicle identification number..................9-1
W
Wheel bearings.....................................6-27
Wheels..................................................6-17
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