check engine DATSUN B110 1973 Service Manual PDF

Page 412 of 513


FUEL
SYSTEM

5
Check
venturi
clusters

for
loose
or
worn

parts
If

damage
or
looseness
exists

replace
cluster

assembly

6
Check
the

linkage
for

operating
condition

7

Inspect
the

operation
of

accelerating
pump

Pour

gasoline
into
the
float
chamber
and

operate
the

throttle
lever

Check
condition
of

gasoline
injection
from

the

accelerating
nozzle

Assembly
and
instalIetion

Assemble

and
install
the
carburetor
in

reverse

sequence

of

disassembly
and
removal

Replace
the

gaskets
if

necessary

When

disassembling
and

reassembling
the
interlock

link

and

related

components
be
careful
not

to
bend
or

deform

SPECIFICATIONS
AND
SERVICE
DATA

Carburetor
model

Applied
engine

Type

Outlet
diameter
mm
in

rom

in
Venturi
diameter

Main

jet

Main
air
bleed

Slow

jet

Slow
air
bleed

Power

jet

Float
level
H
rom

in

Interlock

opening
of

primary
and

secondary
throttle
valve
G
I

Throttle
valve

opening
480
mm
in

Auto
choke

Fast
idle

setting
clearance
A

mm

in

Manual
transmission

Automatic
transmission

Vacuum
break

gap
between

choke
valve
and

carburetor

body
8

mm
in

Manual
transmission

Automatic
transmission

EF
21
the

components

Reassembly
carefully
and

correctly
so
that

all
interlock

links

operate
smoothly

JETS

The
carburetor

performance
depends
on
jets
and
air

bleeds
and
the
vehicle
emissions

largely
depends
on

the

carburetor

performance
That
is

why
these

components

are
manufactured
with
utmost
care

To
clean
them

use

gasoline
and
blow
air
on
them

Changing
jet
or
air

bleed
size

may
cause
ill

vehicle

emission

So

they
should
not
be

changed
their

numbers

DCH3064
for

Manual
transmission

DCH306
5

for
Automatic
transmission

Downdraft

Primary
Secondary

26
1
024
30
1
181

20
0
787
26
1
024

1
95

1
140

1
80

1
80

1
43

1
50

1
215

1
100

1
60

18
to
20
0

709
to
0
748

5
8
0
2283

0

80
to

0
88
0
0315
to
0

0346

1
07
to
1
17
0
0421
to
0

0461

1
140
to
1
260
0
0449

to
0
0496

1

205
to
1

335
0

0474
to
0
0526

Page 413 of 513


ENGINE

Choke

unloader
clearance

carburetor

body
C

between
choke
valve
and

mm
in

Bi
metal
resistance

ohms
2
01

0
07911

8

6t09
0

Accelerator

pump

Injector
hole

Return

spring

Fuel

pressure
mm
in

g
mm

Ib
in

kg
cm
2

psi

kg
lb
0
5

0
0197

78
I
I

0
18
2
6

Manual
transmission

Automatic
transmission
Weight
2
8
6
2

2
9
6
39

Example
1
215

represents
215
100
2
15

mm
0
0846
in

diameter

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES

AND
CORRECTIONS
There
are
various
causes
of

engine
tarubles
It

some

times

happens
that
the

completely
effective

carburetor

seems

apparently
to
have

some
troubles

when
electric

system
is

defective
Therefore
whenever
the

enigne
has

troubles
electric

system
must
be

checked
first
before

adjusting
the

carburetor
In
the

following
table
the

symptoms
and

causes
of

carburetor
tarubles
and
remedies

for
them

are
listed

to

facilitate

quick

repairs

Troubles

Possible
causes
Remedies

Overflow
Dirt

accumulated
on

needle
valve
Clean
needle
valve

Fuel

pump
pressure
too

high
Repair

pump

Needle
valve
seat

improper
Lap
or

replace

Excessive

fuel

consumption
Fuel
overflows
See
above

Each
main
air

bleed

clogged
Clean

Gauge
plate

adjustment
incorrect

Correct

adjustment

Choke
valve
does

not

open

Adjust

Outlet
valve
seat

of
accelerator

pump
im

proper
Lap
or

replace

Linked

opening
of

secondary
throttle
valve

too

early
Adjust

Power

shortage
Each
main

jet
clogged
Clean

Each
throttle
valve

does
not

fully
open
Adjust

Fuel

pump
operated
improperly
Repair

EF
22

Page 414 of 513


Troubles

Improper
idling

Rough
engine
idle
or

engine

stop

Engine
idle
too
fast

Engine
hesitation
FUEl
SYSTEM

Possible
causes

ruel
strainer

clogged

Vacuum

jet
clogged

Power
valve

operated

improperly

Slow

jet
clogged

Each
throttle
valve
does

not
close

Secondary
throttle

valve

operated
im

properly

Each
throttle
valve
shaft
wear

Packing
between
manifold
and
carburetor

defective

Fuel
overflows

Incorrect
carburetor

adjustment
idle

speed

idle
mixture
choke

setting

Incorrect
basic

ignition
timing

Incorrect
automatic

temperature
control
air

cleaner

Defect
or
malfunction

of

ignition
system

spark

plug
high
tension
cable
breaker

point
ignition
coil
etc

Trouble
in
throttle
link

and
cable

Incorrect
throttle

opener
adjustment

Trouble
in
PCV
valve

Trouble
in
automatic
choke

Defect
or
malfunction
of

ignition
system

spark
plug
high
tension
cable
breaker

point
ignition
coil
etc

Each
main

jet
slow

jet
clogged

By
pass
hole
idle

passage
clogged

Emulsion
tube

clogged

EF
23
Remedies

Clean

Clean

Adjust

Clean

Adjust

Overhaul
and

clean

Replace

Replace
tightening

See
the
first
item

Adjust
idle

speed
mixture
and

timing

Adjust
ignition
timing

Adjust
automatic

temperature
control
air

cleaner

Adjust
or

replace
ignition
system

Check
throttle
link

and
cable

Adjust
throttle

opener

Replace
PCV
valve

Adjust
auotmatic

choke

Adjust
or

replace
ignition
system

Clean

Clean
tube

Clean

Page 415 of 513


Troubles

Car
knock
when

coasting

Engine
does
not

start
ENGINE

Possible

causes

Idling
adjustment
incorrect

Secondary
throttle

valve

operated
im

properly

Incorrect

throttle

opener
adjustment

Trouble
in
PCV
valve

Defect

or
malfunction
of

ignition
system

spark

plug
high
tension
cable

breaker

point
ignition
coil
etc

Fuel
overflows

No
fu
el

Idling
adjustment
incorrect

Fast
idle

adjustment
incorrect

Damaged
anti
dieseling
solenoid

Bi
metal
rod
in

contact
with
hi
metal

case

EF
24
Remedies

Correct

adjustment

Overhaul
and

clean

Adjust
throttle

opener

Replace
PCV
valve

Adjust
or

replace

ignition
system

See
the
first
item

Check

pump
fuel

pipe
and

needle
valve

Correct

adjustment

Correct

adjustment

Replace

Adjust

Page 416 of 513


FUEl
SYSTEM

EVAPORATIVE
EMISSION

CONTROL
SYSTEM

CONTENTS

OESCRI
PTION

Flow

guide
valve

MAINTENANCE

AND

TESTING

Checking
fuel
tank

vapor

liquid
separator

and

vapor
vent
I
ins
EF
25

EF

26

EF

26

EF

26

DESCRIPTION

This

system
consists
of

four
basic
elements

indicated

below

I

Fuel
tank

with

positive
sealing
filler

cap
with
relief

valve

2

Vapor

liquid
separator

3

Vapor
vent
line

4
Flow

guide
valve

The
flow

guide
valve

prevents
blow

by

gas
from

flowing
into
the
fuel
tank

and

guides
fresh
air
into
it

preventing
gasoline

vapor
from

escaping
into
the

carbure

tor
air
cleaner

Fl

me
ester

I

f
Flow

Thev
lve

opens
when

thlp
1l

rO

Inch

Hg

O
Positive
unk

venlI1atlon

PCV
hoe
Checking
fuel

tank
vacuum
relief
valve

operation

Checking
flow

guide
valve
EF
27

EF
27

Flow

guide
valve

operates
and
blow

by

gas
and

gasoline

vapor
flow
as
follows

When
the

engine
is
not

running
the

vapor
vent

line

vapor
liquid
separator
and

fuel
tank

are
filled
with

gasoline
vapor
produced
in
the

sealed

type
fuel
tank

A

flow

guide
valve

opens
when
the

gas

pressure
is

above

IOromHg
0
4

in

Hg
The

gas

passed
through
the
flow

guide
valve
2
is

accumulated
in

the
crankcase

Once
the

engine
starts

evaporates
in

the
crankcase

manifold
and

carburetor
air
cleaner

is
sucked
into
the
manifold
for

combustion
When
the

pressure
of
the

sealed

type
fuel

tank

vapor
liquid

separator
and

vapor
vent
line

becomes

negative
by

decreasing
the
fuel
the

flow

guide
valve
I

opens
to
send
fresh
air
from
the
carburetor
air
cleaner

to

the

fuel
tank

lill
K
riquidllepilrflOr

T

VilPOl
vent

line
Positiveteilling

lillercap

Fig
EF
37

Evaporative
emission

control

system

EF
25

Page 417 of 513


ENGINE

ffi68
mmAq
14
5

mAq

3

way
connector

Cock

II
M

nam
e
Flow

guide
valve

This
valve
is
mounted
in

the

engine
compartment

f
tHks
A
F
and
C
are

engraved
in
the

body
of
the

valve
to

indicate
the
connection
of
the

vapor
vent
line

l
l
1

from
Fuel
tank

to
Crankcase

Fig
EF
3B
Flow

guide
valve

MAINTENANCE
AND

TESTING

Checking
of
fuel
tank

vapor
liquid

separator
and

vapor
vent
line

Check
all
hoses
and
fuel
tank
filler

cap

2
Disconnect
the

vapor
vent
line

connecting
flow

guide

valve
to

vapor
liquid
separator

Flow
guide
valve
3
Connect
a
J

way
connector
a
manometer
and
a
l
ul
k

or
an

equivalent
3

wav

change
cock

to
the
end
of
the

vent
line

4

Supply
fresh
air
into
the

vapor
vent
line

through
the

cock
little

by
little

until
the

pressure
becomes
368

romAq

14
5
in

Aq

5

Shut
the
cock

completely
and
leave

it
that

way

6

After
2
5
minutes
measure
the

height
uf
the

liquid
in

the
manometer

7
Variation
of

height
should
remain
within
25

mmAq

1
0
in

Aq

8
When
the

filler

cap
does
not
close

completely
the

height
should

drop
to
zero
in
a
short
time

9
I
f
the

height
docs
not

drop
to
zero

in
a
short
time

when
the
filler

cap
is
removed

it
is
because

of
the

stuffy

hose

Note
In
case
the
vent
line
is

stuffy
the

breathing
in
fuel

tank
is
not
thoroughly
made
thus

causing
insuf

ficient
delivery
of
fuel
to

engine
or

vapor
lock
It

must
therefore
be

repaired
or

replaced

1
m

eparator

1
Fuel
filler
cap

Y

XI

EC029

Fig
EF
39

Checking
evaporative
emission
control

system

EF
26

Page 421 of 513


ENGINE
ElECTRICAL
SYSTEM

BATTERY

CONTENTS

REMOVAL

CHECKING
ELECTROLYTE
LEVEL

CHECKING
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY
EE
1

EE
l

EE
1

REMOVAL

Disconnect
the

negative
terminal

first
and
then

the

positive
terminal

2
Remove
the
retainer
nuts
and
take
off

retainer

3
Release

retainer
bolts
and

remove

battery

CHECKING

ELECTROLYTE
LEVEL

Adjust
the

electrolyte
level
in
the

battery
when
the

battery
is
in
a

fully
charged
condition
The

electrolyte

hould
maintain
its
indicated

correct
level

in
the

battery

N
water
other
than

distilled
water
should
be
added

Q

cD

I

1
Vent

plug

2

Electrolvte

3
Level
indicator

Fig
EE
1

ElectTolyte
level

CHECKING
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY

The

specific
gravity
of
the

battery
liquid
is
measured

by
means
of
a

hydrometer
When

according
to

the
table

described

later
the

charging
of

the

battery
is
below

60

percent
the

specific
gravity
is
below
1

20
as
corrected

at

200e
680F
and
also

when
the
difference
in

the

specific
CHARGING

BATTERY
FREEZING
EE
2

EE
3

gravity
of

the
individual
cells
is
above
0
025
the

battery

must
be

changed
or

adjusted

tl

f

ead

p
level

jSCale
2

II

It
I
TheTmat

gauge

I
2

Hydrometer

Fig
EE
2

Checking
specific
gTavity

Temperature
conversion
in

measuring

specific
gravity

The
standard

specific
gravity
of
the

electrolyte
is

obtained
when
the

battery
is

fully
charged
at
an
electro

lyte
temperature
of
200

e
680
F

When

temperature
rises
loe
1
80F
the

specific

gravity
decreases
0

0007
and

reversely
when

temperature

drops
loe
I
ROF

the

specific
gravity
increases

0
0007

Therefore

assuming
the

specific
gravity
at
tOe
is

St

S20

the

specific

gravity
at
200e
680F

is
calculated

according
to

the

following

expressions

S

o
St

0
0007
t
20

If
0

0007
t
20
is
X

S

o
St
X

Accordingly
if
X
is
known
beforehand
S

o
can
be

obtained

easily
The
values
of
X

are
shown
in
the

following
table

EE
1

Page 422 of 513


ENGINE

Temperature

Oc
of
Temperature

C
F
x
Temperature

Oc
F
x

0
32
0
0
014
14
572
28

82
4

0

004
0

006

33
8
IS
59
0
19

I
84
2

0
013

2

35
6
16
60
8

0
003
30
86
0

0
007

3

37
4
0
012
17
61
6

0
001
31
87
8

0
008

4

39
2
18
64
4

32
89
6

0
011

0
001

5
41
0
19

66
2

33
91
4
0
009

6
42
8
0

010
20
68
0

0
34
93
2
0
010

7
44

6
0
009
21
69
8
35
95
0

0
001
0
01l

8
46
4
22
71
6
36
96
8

0
008

9
48
2
23

73
4
0

002
37
98

6
0
012

10
50
0
0
007
24

75
2

0
003
38
100
4

0
013

II

51
8
25

77
0

39
t02
2

0
006

0
004

12
53
6

16
78
8
40

104
0

0
Ot4

13
55
4
0

005
27
80
6
0

005

The
state

of

discharge
of

the

battery
can
be
determined

by
checking
the

specific
gravity
according
to
the
follow

ing
table
The

electrolyte
level
should
be

satisfactory

U

tn

l

k
1

I
P

I

IZf

I
r7

42
I

bt
7

J
I
I

11
0

I
M
I

L
J
I

10
20
30
0
50

60
70
aD
90

100

Charging
condition

Fig
EE
3

Charging
condition

CHARGING

When
the

specific
gravity
of
he

electrolyte
is

below

1

20
with

the

electrolyte
level

being

satisfactory
it
is

necessary
to

recharge
the

battery
Whenever
a

quick
x

Converted

specific
gravity
520

V

9d

f

o
1

28

u
1
6

c

E

1
24

l
22

o

0

U5

S

I

1

1
2

1
10

1

NON
M

i

Electrolyte

temperature
lOCI

charge
is
carried
out
the

negative
terminal
of
the

battery
must
be
disconnected
The
corroded
terminal

posts
of
the

battery
should
be
cleaned
with
warm

water
of

bicarbonate

of
soda
solution

prior
to

charging
The

following

points
should
be
observed
in

charging

If
the
electrolyte
level
is

below
the

plates
add

distilled
water

2
Remove
all
the
vent

plugs
and

keep
them

at
a

particular
place

3

Keep
the

electrolyte

temperature
below
450C

l130F
during
charging

4

During
charging
the

voltage
increases

gradually
until

it

reaches
the

particular
maximum
value
2
5

Vice
II
The

charging
is

completed
when
this
value

stays
almost

constant
for
more
than
one
hour
and
all
cells

gas
freely

EE
2

Page 426 of 513


ENGINE

CLEANING
AND

INSPECTION

Clean

all
disassembled

parts
Be

careful
not

to
use

grease
dissolving
solvent

for

cleaning
of
the
over

running

clutch
armature

assembly
magnetic
switch

assembly
and

field
coils
since

solvent
dissolves

grease
packed
in
the

clutch
mechanism
and

damages
the
coils
or
insulators

Check
them
for

damage
or
excessive
wear

Replace

them
as

required

Terminal

Check
the
terminal

for

damage
and
wear
and

replace
if

necessary

Field
coil

Check
the

field
coil
for
insulation
If
the

coil
insulator

is

damaged
or
worn

replace

Testing
field
coil

for

continuity

Connect
test

probe
of
a
circuit
tester
or
a
resistance

counter
to
the
field
coil

positive
terminal
and

positive
brush

holder
If
the

tester
indicates

no

continuity
the
field
circuit
or

coil
is

open

O

Fig
EE
12

Cotltinuity
test

of
field
coil

Testing
field
coil
for

ground

Place
one

probe
of

a
circuit
tester
onto
the

yoke
and

the
othef
on
to
the
field
coil

positive
tenninal
If

resistance
is

read
the
field
coils
are

grounded
ol

I

Fig
EE
13
CTound
test

of
field
coil

Field
coil
test
for

short
ircuit

Un
solder
the

connected
section

of
each
coil

and
check

the

circuit
with
a
tester
in
the
same

manner
as

described
above

When
the
coil
is
defective

replace
the
coil

Brush
and
brush
lead
wire

Check
the
brush

contact
for

surface
condition
and

wear
When
the

brush
contact
is

loose

replace
the
brush

If
the
brush
is
worn
and

height
is
less

than
6
5

rom

0
2569
in

replace
it

Check
the
connection
of
the
lead

clip
and

lead
wire
for

conditions

Check
brush

holders
and

spring
clip
to

ensure
that

they

are
not
deformed
or
bent
and

properly
hold
brushes

against
the

commutator

If
the
brushes
Of
brush
holders
are

dirty
clean

Brush

spring
tension

Measure
the
brush

spring
tension

using
a

spring
scale
as

shown
in

Figure
EE
14
The

reading
should
be

approxi

mately
0
8

kg
I
76
Ib

EE
6

Page 427 of 513


ENGINE
ElECTRICAL
SYSTEM

l

J
r

@

V

I

Fig
EE
14

Inspection
of
brush

spring
pressure

Armature

assembly

Check
external

appearance
of
the

armature
and
the

commutator

I
Measure
the

armature
shaft
for
bend

using
a

dial

gauge
Replace
the
armature
shaft
if

the
bend

exceeds

0

08
mm
0
0031
in

EE019

Fig
EE
15

Inspection

of
aTmatuTe

shaft
faT
bend

2

Inspect
the

commutator
If
the

surface
of
the

commutator
is

rough
smooth
it

lightly
with

a
No
500

emery
paper
Check
the
commutator
also
for

out
of

round
Ifthe
out
of
round
is
more
than
0
4

mm
0
0157

in
turn
the

commutator
armature
in

a
lathe

so
that
the

out
of
round
is

less
than
0

05

mm
0
0020
in
When

depth
of
mica
from
the
surface

of
commutator

segment
is
reduced
to
less
than
0
2

mm
0

0079
in

under
cut

the

mica
so

that

depth
is
in

range
from
0
5

to
0
8
mm
0
0197

to
0
0315
in

The

wear
limit
of
the

commutator
diameter
is
2
nun

0
0787
in
If

the
commutator
is

worn

excessively
repair

or

replace
it

Fig
EE
16

Inspection
of
commutator

f

L
I
C

9

File

4

J

Round
0
5
to
0
8
rom

Commutator

O

OI97tOO
0315m

S
t

egmen

1l1
Mica

Correct

Incorrect

EE021

Fig
EE
j
7

Undercutting
insulating
mica

3

Inspect
the
soldered
connection
of
armature
lead

and

commutator
If
loose

connection
is
found

resolder

using

rosin

flux

4

Testing
armature
for

ground

Place
one
test

probe
of
a

circuit
tester
on

to
arma

ture

shaft
and
the

other
on
to

each
commutator
bar

If
the

tester
shows

continuity
armature
is

grounded

Replace
the

armature
with
a

new

one

EE
7

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