clutch DATSUN PICK-UP 1977 Repair Manual

Automatic

Transmission

MAJOR

REPAIR

OPERATION

SERVICE
NOTICE
FOR

DISASSEMBLY

AND

ASSEMBLY

TORQUE
CONVERTER

INSPECTION

TRANSMISSION

DISASSEMBL
Y

INSPECTION

ASSEMBL
Y

SERVICE
NOTICE

FOR
DISASSEMBLY

AND
ASSEMBLY

I
It

is
advisable

that

repair
opera

tions
be

carried
out
in
a

dust

proof

room

2
Due

to
the
differences
of
the

engine
capacities
the

specifications
of

component

parts
for

each
model
s

transmission

may
be
different

They

do
however
have

common

adjust

ment

and

repair

procedures
as
well
as

cleaning
and

inspection

procedures

outlined
hereinafter

3

During
repair
operations
refer
to

Service
Data

and

Specifications
see

tion
for

the
correct

parts
for
each

model

4

Before

removing
any
of

subas

semblies

thoroughly
clean
the
outside

of
the

transmission
to

prevent
dirt

from

entering
the
mechanical

parts

5

Do
not
use
a
waste

rag
Use
a

nylon
or

paper
cloth

6
After

disassembling
wash
all
dis

assembled

parts
and
examine
them
to

see
if
there
are

any
worn

damaged
or

defective

parts
and
how

they
are

affected
Refer
to

Service
Data
for

the

extent
of

damage
that

justifies

replacement

7

As
a
rule

packings
seals
and

similar

parts
once
disassembled
should

be

replaced
with
new
ones

TORQUE

CONVERTER

The

torque
converter
is

a
welded

construction
and

can
not
be
disas

sembled
CONTENTS

AT

36

AT

36

AT

36

AT

36

AT

36

AT
38

AT

38
COMPONENT
PARTS

FRONT

CLUTCH

REAR

CLUTCH

LOW
REVERSE
BRAKE

SERVO

PISTON

GOVERNOR

OIL

PUMP

PLANETARY

CARRIER

CONTROL

VALVE
AT

40

AT
40

AT
41

AT
42

AT
42

AT
43

AT
43

AT
44

AT

44

INSPECTION
2

Remove
bolts

securing
converter

1

Check

torque
convertf

for

any
housing
to
transmission

case
Remove

sign
of

damage

bending
oil
leak

or
torque
converter

deformation

If

necessary
replace
3
Remove

speedometer
pinion

2

Remove
rust
from

pilots
and
sleeve

bolt
Withdraw

pinion

bosses

completely
4

Remove
downshift
solenoid
and

If

torque
converter
oil
is

fouled

or
vacuum

diaphragm
Do

not
leave
dia

contaminated
due
to
burnt
clutch

phragm
rod
at
this

stage
of
disas

flush
the

torque
converter
as
follows
sembly
Rod
is

assembled
in

top
of

vacuum

diaphragm
See

Figure

I
Drain
oil
in

torque
converter

AT

53

2
Pour

non
lead

gasoline
or

kero

sene
into

torque
converter

approxi

mately
0
5
liter

I
U
S

pt
U

Imp

pt

3

Blow
air

into

torque
converter

and

flush
and
drain

out

gasoline

4
Fill

torque
converter
with

torque
converter
oil

approximately

0
5
liter
I

V
S

pt
U

Imp
pt

5

Again
blow
air
into

torque
con

verter
and
drain

torque
converter
oil

TRANSMISSION

DISASSEMBLY

I

Drain
oil
from
the

end
of
rear

extension

Mount
transmission
on

Transmission
Case

Stand
ST07870000

or
ST07860000
Remove

oil

pan
See

Figure
AT
52

AT118

Fig
AT

52

Removing
oil

pan

AT

36
Fig
AT
53
Down

hilt
olenoid
and

vacuum

dilJphragm

5

Remove

bolts
which

hold
valve

body
to
transmission

case
See

Figure

AT
54

Fig
AT
54

Removing
valve

body

6
Loosen
lock
nut

@
on

piston

stem

D
as
shown
in

Figure
AT

55

Then

tighten

piston
stem
in

order
to

prevent
front
clutch

drum
from

falling

when
oil

pump
is
withdrawn

AT121

Fig
A
T
55
Loosenin
band
seruo

7
Pull
out

input
shaft

8
Withdraw
oil

pump
using
Sliding

Hammer
ST25850000
Do
not
allow

front
clutch
to
come
out
of

position

and

drop
onto
floor
See
Figure

AT
56

AT122

Fig
AT
56

Removing
oil

pump

9

Remove
band
strut
This
can
be

done

by
loosening
piston
stem
further

See

Figure
AT
57

Fig
AT

57
R

moving
band
strut

10
Remove
brake
band
front

clutch
and
rear
clutch
as
an
assembled

unit

11
Remove

connecting
shell

rear

clutch
hub
and
front

planetary
carrier

as
a
unit
See

Figure
AT
58
Automatic
Transmission

Ii

AT124

Fig
AT
58
R
mouin
connectin
shell

12
With

the
aid
of

Snap
Ring
Re

mover
HT69860000

pry
snap
ring
off

output
shaft

See

Figure
AT
59

Fig
AT
59
Remouing
sruzp
ring

13
Remove
connecting
drum
and

inner

gear
of

rear

planetary
carrier
as

an

assembly
See
Figure
AT
60

AT126

Fig
AT
60
Remouing
connecting

drum

14
Remove

snap
rings
and
then

remove
rear

planetary
carrier
internal

gear
connecting
drum
one

way
clutch

outer
race
and
one

way
clutch
in
that

oroer

15
Remove
rear
extension
by

loosening
securing
bolts
See

Figure

AT
61

AT
37
AT127

Fig
AT
61
Remouin
rear
extension

16
Pull
out

output
shaft
remove
oil

distributor

CV

together
with

governor

valve

CD
See

Figure
AT
62

Fig
AT

62

Remouinggouernorand

oil
distributor

17
Pry
off

snap
ring
using
a
pair
of

pliers
Remove

retaining
plate
drive

plate
driven

plate
and
dish

plate
in

that
order
See

Figure
AT
63

Fig
AT
63
Remouing
driue
and

driuen

plates

18
Reaching

through
back
side
of

transmission
case
remove
hex
head

slotted
bolts
as
shown
in

Figure

AT
64
To
do
this
use
Hex
head

Extension
ST25570001

ST25570000
One
way
clutch
inner

race
thrust
washer

piston
return

spring
and
thrUst

spring
ring
can
now

be
removed

I
i
0

t
V

iL

1

0

ST25570001

j

w
1
h

AT130

Fig
AT
64

Removing
hex
head
slotted

bolt

19
Blowout
low
and
reverse
brake

piston
by
directing
a

jet
of
air
into

holeJn
cylinder
See
F

igure
AT
65

Fig
AT
65

Removing
piston

20
Remove
band
servo

loosening

attaching
bolts

Note
If

difficulty
is
encountered
in

removing
retainer
direct
a

jet
of
air

toward
release
side

as
shown
in

Figure
AT
66

II

AP

fW
l

1

A
T132

Fig
AT
fiB

Removing
bond
servo

21

Pry
snap

rings
CD
from
both

ends
of

parking
brake
lever

@
and

remove
the
lever

Back
off
manual

shaft

lock
nut

ID
and
remove

manual

plale
@
and

parking
rod

CID
See

Figure
AT
67
Automatic
Transmission

Up

@
J1i

ll
J

t
i
p

lli
l
1

I
l
P
l

1
Ii

@

j
Y

L

l

rr
i

J

ry

j

AT133

Fig
AT
67

Removing
manual

plate

22
Remove
inhibitor
switch
and

manual
shaft

by

loosening
two
secur

ing
bolts

INSPECTION

Torque
c
onverter
housing

transmission
c
ase
and

rear
extension

I

Check
for

damage
or
cracking
if

necessary
replace

2

Check
for
dents
or
score
marks

on

mating
surfaces

Repair
as
nee

essary

3
If
rear
extension
bushing
is
worn

or
cracked
replace
it

as
an
assembly
of

bushing
and
rear
extension
housing

Gaskets
and
O

ring

1

Always
use
new

gaskets
when
the

units
are
to
be
disassembled

2
Check
O

rings
for
burrs
or
crack

ing
If

necessary
replace
with

new

rings

011
distributor

I
Check
for

signs
of
wear
on
seal

ring
and

ring
groove
replacing
with

new
ones
if
found
worn

beyond
use

Check
that
clearance
between
seal

ring
and

ring
groove
is
correct
If
out

of

specification
replace
whichever
is

worn

beyond
limits
Correct
clearance

is
from
0
04
to
0
16
mm
0
0016
to

0
0063
in
See

Figure
AT
68

AT
J8
j
Clearance

1

61
Seal

dng

0

j

J

I

I

AT134

ig
A
r
68
Me

q
sur

ingseal
r

ing
to

ring
groove
clearance

ASSEMBLY

Assembly
is
in

reverse
order
of

disassembly
However
observe
the
fol

lowing
assembly
notes

After

installing
piston
of
low
and

reverse
orake
assemble
thrust

spring

ring
return

spring
thrust
washer
and

one

way
clutch
inner
race

Torque

hex
head
slotted
bolt
to
L3to
1
8

kg
m

9
to
13
ft
ib

using
Hex
head
Ex

tension
ST2SS7000
ST2SS70000

Torque
Wrench
GG93010000
and

Socket
Extension
ST2S490000

ST2SS
12001
See
Figure
AT
69

ST2557000t

ST25490000

I

GG930JOOOO

A
T135

Fig
AT
69

Installing
ont

woy
clutch

inner
race

2
After
low
and
reverse
brake
has

been
assembled
measure
the
clearance

between

snap
ring
CD
and

retaining

plate
@
Select

proper
thickness
of

retaining
plate
to

give
correct

ring
to

plate
clearance
See

Figure
AT
70

Low

and
reverse
brake

clearance

0
80
to
1

05
rom

0
0315
to
0
0413
in

Fig
AT
70

Measuring
ring
to

plate

clearance

Available

retaining
plate

Thickness
mm
in

1l
8
0
465

12
0

0472

12
2
0480

124

0488

12

6
0496

12

8
0
504

For

inspection
procedure
for

low

and

reverse
brake
see

page
AT
42
for

Assembly

3

Install
one

way
clutch
so
that
the

arrow
mark
is
toward
front

of

vehicle
It
should
be

free
to

rotate

only
in

clockwise
direction
See
Figure

AT
71

mITIJ

o

oml

AT137

Fig
AT
71

One

way
clutch

4
After

installing
rear
extension

torque
attaching
bolts
to
2
0
to
2
5

kg
m

14
to
18
ft
lb
Place
manual

lever
in
P

range
and
check
to

be
sure

that
rear

output
shaft
is

securely

blocked

5

Tighten
servo
retainer

temporari

ly
at
this

stage
of

assembly

6
Place

rear
clutch

assembly
with

needle

bearing
on
front
assembly
Automatic
Transmission

7

Install
rear
clutch
hub
and
front

planetary
carrier
as
shown
in

Figure

AT
72

AT142

Fig
AT
72

Installing
planetary
carrier

8
Assemble

connecting
shell
and

other

parts
up
to
front
Clutch
in

reverse
order
of

disassembly

AT143

Fig
AT
73
Installing
connecting
shell

9

Adjust
total
end

play
and

front

end

playas
follows

Front
end

play

L

r

L

CD
I

r

L

11
I
J

Total
end

play
@

Front
clutch

thrust
washer

2

Oil

pump
cover

3
Front
clutch

4

Rear
clutch
AT138

5

Trammission
case

6
Oil
pump

gasket

7
Oil

pump
cover

bearing
race

Fig
AT
74
End

play

1
Measure
the
distance
A

and

C

by
vernier

calipers
as
shown

in

Figure
AT
75

AT
39
i
Rear

c

clutch

N
edle
bearing

Bearing
race

I

Fig
AT
75
AT139

Measuring
the
distance

A

and
C

2

Measure
the
distance
B

and

D
of

oil

pump
cover
as
shown
in

Figure
AT
76

I

L

I
Oiipi
mp

AT140

Fig
AT
76

Measuring
the
distance

B
and
D

Adjustment
of

total
end

play

Select
oil

pump
cover

bearing
race

by

calculating
the

following
formula

TT
A
B
W

where

T

T
Required
thickness
of
oil

pump

cover

bearing
race
mm
in

A

Measured
distance
A
mm
in

B
Measured
distance
B
mm

in

W
Thickness
of

bearing
race

temporarily
inserted
mm
in

Available
oil

pump
cover

bearing

race

Thickness
mm

in

1
2
0
047

I
4
0
055

1
6
0
063

1
8
0
071

2

0
0
079

2
2
0
087

Specified
total
end

play

0
25100
50
mm

0
0098
to
0
0197
in

Adjustment
of
front
end

play

Sele
t
front
dutch
thrust
washer

by

calculating
the

following
formula

T

F
C
D

0
2
mm

where

T

F
Required
thickness
of
front

clutch
thrust
washer
mm
in

C
Measured
distance
C
mm
in

D
Measured
distance
D
mm
in

Available
front
clutch
thrust

washer

Thickness
mm
in

1
5
0
059

I
7
0
067

1
9
0
075

2
1
0
083

2
3
0
091

2
5
0
098

27
0
106

Specified
front
end

play

0
5
to
0

8
mm

0
020
to
0

031
in

Notes

a
Correct
thickness
of

bearing
race

and
thrust
washer
is
always
the
one

which
is
nearest
the
calculated
one

b
Installed
thickness
of
oil

pump
gas

ket
is
0
4

mm
0
016
in

10
Check
to
be
sure
that
brake

servo

piston
moves
freely
For
detailed

ptocedure
refer
to

page
AT
42
for

Servo
Piston
Use
care
to

prevent

piston
from

coming
out
of

place
dUI

ing
testing
since
servo
retainer
is
not

tightened
at
this

point
of

assembly

II
Make
sure
that
brake
band
strut

is

correctly
installcd

Torque
piston

stem
to
1
2
to
1
5

kg
m
9
to
11

f1
lb
Back
off
two
full
lurns
and

secure
with
lock
nut
Lock
nut

tight

ening
torque
is
1
5
to
4

0

kg
m

II
to

9

f1
lb
Automatic
Transmission

12
After
inhibitor
switch
is
in

stalled
check
to
be
sure
that
it

op

erates

properly
in

each
range
For

detailed

procedure
refer
to

page
AT

49
for
Checl
ing
and

Adjusting
Inhibi

tor
Switch

13
Check
the

length
L
between

case
end
to
rod
end
ofvacuum
throllle

valve
fully

pushed
in
Then
select

adequate
diaphragm
rod
of
corre

sponding
measured
length
See
Figure

AT
77

Available

diaphragm
rod

Distanl
e

measured
L
ITIm
in

Under25
55

l
OO59

25
65

to
26
05
1

0098
to
1
0256

26
15
to
26
55
1

0295
to
1

0453

26

65
to
27
05
1
0492
to
1

0650

Over
27
15
1
0689

COMPONENT
PARTS

The
transmission
cons
sts
of

many

small

parts
that
are

quite
alike
in

construction
yet
machined
to

very

close
tolerances
When
disassembling

parts
be
sure
to

place
them
in

order
in

part
rack
so

they
can

be
restored
in

the

unit
in
their

proper
positions
It
is

also

very
important
to

perform
func

tianal
test
whenever
it
is

designated

FRONT
CLUTCH

Disassembly

Front

clutch
drum

I

Pinon

lcz

t

AT146

1

Snap
ring

2

Retaining
plate

3
Drive

plate

4

Driven

plate

Fit
AT
78
S
Dished

plate

6

Snap

ring

7

Spring
retainer

8
Coil

spring

Sectional
view

of

front
clu
tch

AT
40
i

i
n
H

I
I

ni
c
A
i

iif

L

1

AT145

Fig
AT
77

Measuring
the
distance

L

Diaphragm
rod

length
mm
in

29
00
142
u

29

5
1161

30
0
1
81

30
5
1201

31
0
I
O

I

Pry
off

snap
ring
D
with

a

suitable
screwdriver
or

a

pair
of

pliers

Remove
a

retaining
plate
@
drive

plate
CID
driven

plate
@
and
dished

plate
@
in

the
order
listed
as
shown

in

Figure
AT
78

I

2

Compress
clutch

springs
using

Clutch

Spring
Compressor

ST25420001
or

51
25420000
Re

move

snap
ring
@
from

spring
re

tainer

using
Snap
Ring
Remover

ST2532000
I

See

Figure
AT
79

AT147

Fig
AT
79

Removing
snap
ring

Note
When
Clutch

Spring
Compres

sor
ST25420000
is
to
be
used
cut

the

toe

tips
of
three

legs
by
a

grinding
wheel
See

Figure
AT
80

Automatic

Transmission

L
1
r

E
5

Eo

1

20

mm
l

AT148

3

0
079
in

Cut
off
hatched

portion

Fig
AT

SO

Modifying
coil

spring

compres
or

3
Take
out

spring
retainer

f
and

spring
@
See

Figure
AT
78

4

Blowout

piston
by
directing
a

jet

of
air
inlO
hole
in

clutch
drum
See

Figure
A
T
8l

AT149

Fig
AT
81

Blowing
out

piston

Inspection

I

Check
for

signs
of
wear

or
dam

age
to

clutch
drive

plate
facing
If

found
worn
or

damaged
excessively

discard
See
Service
Data
for
limits

2

Check
for
wear
on

snap
ring
and

for
weakened
or
broken
coil

spring

If

necessary
replace
with

new
ones

Spring
retainer
should
also
be
in

spected
for

warpage

Assembly

I

Assembly
is
in

reverse
the
order

of

disassembly

Dip
all

parts
in

clean

automatic

transmission
fluid
before

installing

2
Line

up
driven

plates
so
that

stripped
arcs
are

properly
aligned

paying
particular
attention
to
the
loca

tion
of

oil
holes
in
clutch
drum
See

Figure
AT

82

Note
The
number
of
drive
and
driven

plates
varies
with
the

type
of
vehi

cle
For
detailed
information

see

Service
Data

Specifications
AT150

Lub

ication
hole

Fig
AT

82

Inserting
clutch

plate

3
After
clutch
is
assembled

make

sure
that

clearance
between

snap

ring

CD
and

retaining
plate
@
is
held

within

specified
limits
If

necessary

try
with

other

plates

having
different

thickness

until

correct
clearance
is

obtained
See

Figure
AT
83

Specified
clearance

I
6
to
1
8

mm

0
063
to
0

071
in

Available

retaining

plate

Thickness
mm
in

10
6
0417

10
8
0425

11

0
0
433

11
2
0441

II
4

0
449

11
6

0457

AT151

Fig
AT
83

Measuring
ring
to

plate

clearance

4

Testing
front
clutch

With
front
clutch
assembled
on
oil

pump
cover
direct
a

jet
of
air
into

hole
in

clutch
drum
See

Figure

AT
84

AT
41
Fig
AT

B4

Testing
front
clutch

REAR
CLUTCH

Disassembly

AT153

1
Rear

clutch
drum

2
Front

clutch

piston

3

Snap
ring

4

Retaining

plate

5
Drive

plate

Fig
A
T
85
Sectional

view

of

rear
clu
tch
6

Driven

plate

7

Dished

plate

8

Spring
retainer

9

Coil

spring

I

Take
out

snap
ring

@
retaining

plate

@
drive

plate

@
driven

plate

@
and

dished

plate

f
Same
tech

nique
can
be

applied
as
in

disas

sembling
front

clutch
See

Figure

AT
85

2
Remove

snap
ring
from

coil

spring
retainer
See

Figure
AT
86

ST2532001

Xf

Fig
AT
86

Remolling
snap
ring

3
Blowout

piston
by
directing
a

jet

of

air
into

hole
in

clutch
drum
See

Figure
AT

87

AT155
V

i

J
i

j

Fig
AT
87

Blowing
out

piston
Automatic
Transmission

1

w

Ai

I

i
1

i

3
j

P2

0

AT157

Fig
A
T
89

Testing
rear
C
U
tch

Inspectl

ioW
S
REVERSE
BRAKE

Refer
to

page
AT41
for

Inspection

of
Front
Clutch

Assembly

Assemble
in

reverse
the
order
of

disassembly
Dip
all

parts
in
clean

automatic
transmission
fluid
before

assembling
Note

that
the
number
of

drive
and
driven

plates
varies
with

type

of
vehicle
F
or
details
refer
to
Serv

ice
Data

Specifications

I

After
rear
clutch
is
assembled

check
to
be
sure
that
clearance
be

tween

snap
ring
D
and

retaining

plate

l
is
held
within

prescribed
toler

ances
See

Figure
AT
88

Specified
clearance

1

0
to
1
5
rom

0
039
to
0
059
in

AT156

Fig
AT
SS

Measuring
ring
to

plate

clearance

2

Testing
rear
clutch

Install
rear
clutch

on
oil

pump

cover

Blow

compressed
air

into
oil
hole

to
test
for
defInite

clutch

operation
as

shown
in

Figure
AT
89
Disassembly

1
Fllow

steps
as
described
in

page

AT

36
for
Transmission

Disassembly

2
mow
out

piston
by

directing
a

jet

of
air
into
oil
hole
in
clutch

piston

Inspection

I
Check
drive

plate
facing
for

wear

or

damage
if

necessary
replace
Refer

to

Service
Data

Specifications
for

tolerances

2
Test

piston
return

spring
for

weakness
Discard
if
weakened

beyond

use

3

Replace
faulty

parts
with
new

ones

Assembly

I

After
low
reverse

piston
is

installed
assemble
thrust

spring
ring

retum

spring
thrust
washer
and

one

way
clutch
inner

race

Using

Hex
head
Extension

ST25570001

ST25570000

torque
hex
head
slot

ted
bolt
I
3
to
1

8

kg
m
9
to
13

ft
lb

2
Insert
dished

plate
driven

plate

drive

plate
and

retaining

plate
into

transmission
case
in

that
order
Install

sn

p
ring
to
secure
the
installation

Note

The
number
of
drive
and
driven

plates
wries
with

type
of
vehicle

For
detailed
information

refer
to

Service
Data

Specifications

AT42
3

Without

disturbiilg
the
above

setting
check

to
be

sure
that

clearance

between

snap
ring
and

retaining
plate

is

within

specified
limits
If

necessary

use
other

plates
of
different
thickness

until
correct

clearance
is

obtained

Specified
clearance

0
80
to
1

05
rom

0
0315
to
0

0413
in

4

Blow

compressed
air
into

oil
hole

in

low
reverse
brake
to
test
for

definite
brake

operation
as
shown
in

Figure
AT

90

Fig
AT
90

Testing
low

reverse

brake

SERVO
PISTON

Disassembly

I
Blowout

piston
by
directing
a

jet

of
air
into

hole
in

release
side
of

piston

2
Remove

servo

piston
return

spring

Inspection

Check

piston
for
wear

damage
or

other
faults
which

might
interfere
with

proper
brake

operation

v

r
0

111

Ll
7

J

I

AT159

Fig
AT
91

Removing
pi3ton

Fig
AT

96

Measuring
clearanc
Automatic
Transmission

6

u

ST255801JOO

AT264

Fig
AT

99

Measuring
runout

5

Tighten
pump
securing
bolts
to

specified

torque
0
6
to
0
8

kg
m
4

to
6
ft
Ib
Clearance

between
seal

ring
and

ring

groove
See

Figure
AT

97

Standarddearance
Note
Be
sure
to

a1ign
converter

0
04
io
0
16
mm
housing
securing
bolt

holes

0
0016
to
0
0063
in

6

Again
check
the

runout

of
oil

pump
cover

I
learance

Seal

ring

q

I

n
l

1
AT

5

Fig
AT
97

Measuring
clearance

Assembly

I

Set

up

pump
housing
with
inner

and
outer

pump
gears
on
it

2

Using
Oil

Pump

Assembling

Gauge
ST25580000

instail

pump

coverta

pump
housing
as
shown

in

Figure
A

T

98

ST

5

000

J
I

I

JL

AT166

Fig
AT
98

Centering
oil

pump

3

Temporarily
lighten

pump
secur

ing
bolts

4

Set

the
runout
of
oil

pump
cover

within

0
D7
mm
0
0028
in

total

indicator

reading
See

Figure
AT
99
Note

When
former
Oil

Pump
As

sembling

Gauge
is
to
be

used
make

a
screw
hole
in
side
of
it

PLANETARY
CARRIER

The

planetary
carrier

cannot
be

divided

into
its
individual

components

If

any
part
of

component
is

faulty

replace
the
carrier

as
a
unit

Inspection

Check
clearance

between

pinion

washer
and

planetary
carrier
with

a

feeler

See

Figure
AT

100

Standard
clearance

0
20
to

0
70
mm

0
0079
to
0
0276
in

Clearance

I

Jr

I
1

11

r

AT167

Fig
AT
100

Measuring
pinion
washer

to

ca
ier

clearance

AT
44
Replace
if

over
0

80
mm
0

0315

in

CONTROL
VALVE

The

control
valve

assembly
consists

of

many
preci
ion

parts
and

requir
s

extreme

care
when
it
has
to

be
reo

moved
and
serviced
It

is

good
practice

to

place
parts
in

a

part
rack
so
that

they
can
be

reassembled
in

valve

body

in

their

proper
positions
Added
care

should
also
be

exercised
to

prevent

springs
and
other
small

parts
from

being
scattered
and
lo
t

Before

assembly

dip
all

parts
in

clean
automatic
transmission

fluid
and

check
to
be
certain

that

they
are
free

of

lint
and
other
minute

particles
If

clutch
or
band
is

burnt
or
if
oil

becomes
fouled
the
control

valve
as

sembly
should

be

di
ssembled
and

flushed

Disassembly

I
Remove
bolts

and
nuts
which

retain
oil

trainer
Bolts

may
be
re

moved

with
a
screwdriver
but
it

is

recommended
that

Hexagon
Wrench

HT610oo800
and

Spinner
Handle

HT62350000
be
used
See

Figure

AT
101

HT61000800

Fig
AT
101

Disassembling
valve

body

2

Remove

attaching
bolts
With

bolts

removed
lower
valve

body

separate

plate
and

upper
valve

body

are
free
for

removal
See

Figure

AT
102

Note
Do
not
allow

orifice
check

vah
e

and
valve

spring
in
lower
valve

body
to
be
scattered
and
lost
when

removing
separate
plate

Automatic
Transmission

TROUBLE

DIAGNOSIS
AND
ADJUSTMENT

INSPECTION
AND
ADJUSTMENT

BEFORE

TRQUBLE
DIAGNOSIS

TESTING

INSTRUMENT
FOR

INSPECTION

CHECKING
OIL

LEVEL

INSPECTION
AND
REPAIR
OF

OIL
EAKAGE

CHECKING

ENGINE
IDLING

REVOLUTION

CHECKING
AND
ADJUSTING

KICKDOWN

SWITCH
AND

DqWNSHIFT
SOLENOID

N
J
J
CII
Q

t
L
8li
p

JYSTMs
T
OF

MANUAL
LINKAGE

CHECKING
AND

ADJUSTING

INHIBITOR

SWITCH

STALL
TEST

STALL
TEST

PROCEDURES

JUDGEMENT

Since
most
automatic

transmission

troubles

can
be

repaired

by
simple

adjustment
do
not
disassemble
im

mediately

Firstly

inspect
and

adjust
the
auto

matic
transmission

in

place
utilizing

the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

If
the
trouble
can

not
be
solved

by

this

procedure
remove
and
disas

semble

the
automatic
transmission

It

is

advisable
to
check

overhaul
and

repair
each

part
in
the

order
listed
in

the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

I
In
the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

the

diagnosis
items

are

arranged
ac

cording
to

difficulty
from

easy
to

difficult
therefore

please
follow
these

items
The
transmission
should
not

be

removed
unless

necessary

2
Tests
and

adjustments
should
be

made
on
the
basis
of
standard
values

and

the
data

should
be
recorded

INSPECTION

AND

ADJUSTMENT

BEFORE

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS

TESTING
INSTRUMENT
FOR

INSPECTION

I

Engine
tachometer

2
Vacuum

gauge
ROAD
TEST

VEHICLE
SPEED

AT
GEAR

SHIFT

CHECKING
SPEED
CHANGING

CONDITION

CHECKING
ITEMS
DURING
SPEED

CHANGE

SHIFT
SCHEDULE

LINE

PRESSURE
TEST

LINE

PRESSURE

governor
feed

pressure

JUDGEMENT
IN

MEASURING
LINE

PRESSURE

At
49

TR6
uBLE
SHOOTINC
CHART

INSPECTING
ITEMS

TROUBLE

SHOOTING
CHART
FOR

3N71B

AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION

TROUBLE

SHOOTING
GUIDE
FOR

3N71B

AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION
CONTENTS

AT
4B

AT
48

AT
4B

AT

49

AT
49

AT
49

AT
49

AT
50

AT

50

AT
50

3
Oil

pressure
gauge

It
is
convenient

to
install
these

instruments
in
a

way
that
allows
meas

urements
to
be
made
from
the
driver
s

seat

CHECKING
OIL
LEVEL

In

checking
the
automatic
transmis

sion

the
o
illevel
and
the
condition
of

oil
around
the
oil
level

gauge
should
be

examined
This
is

an

easy
and
effective

trouble

shooting

procedure
since

some

changes
in
oil
condition

are
often

linked
with

developed
troubles

For
instance

Lack
of
oil
causes

faulty
operation

by
making
the
clutches
and

brakes

slip
resulting
in

severe
wear

This
is
because
the
oil

pump
sucks

air

causing
oil

foaming
thus

rapidly

deteriorating
the
oil

quality
and

pro

ducing
sludge
and

varnish

Excessive
oil
is

also
bad
because
of

oil

foaming
caused

by
the

gears

stirring

up
the
oil

During
high
speed

driving

excessive

oil
in

the

transmission
often

blows
out

from
the
breather

Measuring
011
level

To
check
the
fluid
level
start
the

engine
and
run
it
until
normal

operat

T
AO
AT
51

AT
51

AT

52

AT
52

AT
52

AT

52

AT

53

AT
3

AT

53

AT

53

AT

54

AT
57

ing
temperatures
o

temperature
SO

to
800C

122
to
l760F

Approxi

mately
ten

minute
of

operation
will

raise
the

temperature
to
this

range

and

engine

idling
conditions

are
stabi

lized
Then

apply
the
brakes
and

move
the

transmission
shift
lever

through
all
drive

positions
and

place
it

in

park
P

position
In

this

inspec

tion
the
car
must
be

placed
on
a
level

surface

The
amount
of
the
oil
varies

with

the

temperature
As
a
rule
the
oil
level

must
be
measured
after
its

temper

ture
becomes

sufficiently
high

1

Fill
the
oil
to

the
line
H
The

difference
of

capacities
between
both

H
and
L
is

approximately
0
4

liter
Ji
V
S

p
Y

Imp
pl
and

therefore
do

not
to
fill

beyond
the

line

H

2
When

topping
up
and

changing

oil
care
should
be
taken
to

prevent

mixing
the
oil
with
dust
and
water

InspectIng
011

condition

The
condition
of

oil

sticking
to
the

level

gauge
indicates
whether
to
over

haul
and

repair
the
transmission

or

look
for
the

faulty

part

If
the
oil
has
deteriorated
to
a

varnish
ike

quality
it

causes
the

con

trol
valve
to
stick
Blackened
oil
indi

cates
a
burned
clutch
brake
band
etc

Using
the

tester
check
the

two

black

yellow
BY
wires
from
the
in

hibitor
switch
in
the

ranges
N

and

I
and
the

tw
re
d

black

RBj
wir
s

in

the

range
R
for

continuity
Turn

range
select
lever
in
both

directions

from

each
lever
set

position
and
check

each

continuity

range
It

is
normal
if

the

electricity
is

on
while
the
lever
is

within
an

angle
of
about
30

on
both

sides
from
each
lever
set
line
How

ever
if
its

continl
ity

range
is
obvious

ly
unequal
on

both
sides

adjustment
is

required

If

any
malfunction
is

found
un

screw
the

fastening
nut
of
the

range

selector
lever

and
two

fastening
bolts

of
the
switch

body
and
then
remove

the
machine
screw
under
the
switch

body
Adjust
the
manual
shaft
correct

ly
to
the

position
N

by
means
of
the

selector
lever

When
the

slot
of
the

shaft

becomes
vertical
the
detent

works
to

position
the
shaft

correctly

with
a

clicking
sound

MSlVe
the

switch

slightly
asj
Je
so

that
the
screw
hole
will
be

aligned

with
the

pin
hole
of
the
internal
rotor

combined
with
the
manual
shaft
and

check
their

alignment
by
inserting
a

1
5
mm
0
059
in
diameter

pin
into

the
holes
If

the

alignment
is
correct

fasten

the
switch

body
with
the
bolts

pull
out
the

pin
tighten

up
the
screw

in

the
hole
and
fasten
the
selector

lever
as
before
Check
the

continuity

again
with
the
tester
If

the
malfunc

tion
still

remains

replace
the
inhibitor

switch
Chcck
whether
the

reverse

lamp

and
the
starter
motor

operate
normal

ly
in
these

ranges
If
Ihere
is

any

lrouble

first
check
the

linkage
If

no

fault
is
found
in

the

linkage
check
the

inhibitor
switch

Separate
the
manual
lever
from
Ihe

remote
control
selector

rod
and
turn

the

range
selcct

lever
to

N

Note

In
the

position
N

the
slot
of

the

manual
shaft

is
vertical

STALL
TEST

The

purpose
of
this
test
is
to
check

the
transmission

and

engine
for
trou

ble

by
measuring
the
maximum
num

bers
of
revolutions
of

the

engine
while
Automatic

Transmission

vehicle
is
held
in
a

stalled

condition

The
carburctor
is
in

full
throttle

opera

tion
with

the
selector
lever
in

ranges

f
2

and
I

respectively
Com

pare
the

measured
results
with
the

slandard

values

Components
to

be
tested

and

test

items

I
Clutches
brake

and
band
in
trans

mission
for

slipping

2

Torque
converter

for

proper
fune

tioning

3

Engine
for
overall

properly

STALL
TEST

PROCEDURES

Before

Icsting
c
heck
the

engine
oil

and

torque
converter

oil
warm

up
the

engine
cooling
water
to
suitable
tem

perature
by
running
at

1
200

rpm
with

the
selector
lever
in

the

range
P
for

several
minutes
Warm

up
the

torque

converter
oil
to
suitable

temperature

6010
1000C
140
to

2l20F

I

Mount
the

engine
tachometer
at
a

location
that
allows

good
visibility

fro

the
dri
er
s
seat
and

put
a
mark

on

specified
revolutions
on
the
meter

2

Secure
the
front
and
rear
wheels

with
chocks
and

apply
the
hand
brake

Be
sure
to

depress
the
brake

pedal

fumly
with
the
left
foot
before
de

pressing
the
accelerator

pedal

3
Throw
the
selector
lever
into

the

range
1

4

Slowly
depress
the
accelerator

pedal
until
the

throttle
valvc
is

fully

opened

Quickly
read
and
record
the

engine
revolution
when

the

engine

begins
to
rotate

steadily
and
then

release
the
accelerator

pedal

5

Shift
the
selector
lever
to
N

and

operate
the

engine
at

approxi

mately
1
200

rpm
for
more
than
one

minute

to
cool
down
the

torque
con

ver
ter
oil

and
coolant

6

Make
similar
stall
tests
in

ranges

2
I
and
RIO

Note
The
stall
test

operation
as

speci

f
d
in
item
4

should
be

I
l3de

wiihin
five
seconds
If
it

takes
too

long
the
oil
deteriorates
an

the

clutches
brake

and
band
are
ad

versely
affected
Sufficient
cooling

time
should
be

given
between
each

AT
5O
test
for
the
four

ranges
0
2

I
and
R

JUDGEMENT

High
stall
revolution
more

than

standard
revolution

If
the

engine
revolution
in
stall

condition
is

higher
than
the
standard

values
it

indicates
that
one

or
more

clutches
in

the
transmission
are

slipping
and
therefore
no
further
test

is

required

For
the

following
abnormalities

the

respective
causes
are

presumed

High

rpm
in

all

ranges
low
Iine

pressure

High
rpm
in
D
2
and
I

and

normal

rpm
in
R
Rear
clutch

slipping

High
rpm
in
0

and

normal

rpm
in
I

clutch

slipping

High
rpm
in
R

only
Front

clutch
or
low
and
reverse

brake

slipping

To

determine
which
is

slipping

front
clutch
or
low

and
reverse
brake

a
road
test
is
nceded

If
whilc

coasting
after

starting

with
the
lever
in
1

range
engine

braking
does

not
work

properly
the

low
and

reverse
brake
is

slipping

Otherwise
the
front
clutch
is

slipping

Slipping
of
the
band
brake
is

diffi

cult
to
ascertain

However
if
it

occurs

with
the
lever
in
2

range

engine

revolution
increases

Jp
to
thesarne

level
as
in

I

strange
It

is

impossible

to
check

it
in
the
stall
test
2
and

One

way

2
Standard
stall
revolution

If
the

engine
revolution
in

stall

condition
is
within

the
standard

values
the
control
elements
are

nor

mally

operating
in
the

ranges
0

2
I

and
R

Also

tIle

engine
and
one

way

clutch
of
the

torque
converter
are

normal
in

performance
and

operation

The
one

way
clutch
of

the

torque

converter
however
sometimes

sticks

This
is
determined
in

the
road
test

3
Lower
stall
revolution
than
stand

ard
revolution

If
the

engine
revolution
in
stall

condition
is

lower
than
the
standard