FIAT DUCATO 2019 Kezelési és karbantartási útmutató (in Hungarian)
Page 221 of 304
!%-!(#;*:%-
iegdiekd
lcd
c#2=2:&5( >* 2 $9:D(582(-3 RIS U
9B:2 kkk U 9B:2 kkl+ 7# *>>*%E:1$$’( 2
F7(F->/2C7( #$1%3&73 2 32:39>/B2%?
@ F7(F->/2C7( #$1%3&7%*( %*; #$2B2C
;*.,2>2C%12 2 T@z &*>$7#3? Y2
#$’(#7.*# 2$ 539%3">37#+ 2&9%>23-#
2 u!*%E2%/2.-( 7# F->/2C7(-(u
39B>9$23B2% 2 uT<#$2(1 2C23-(u
6A;< F*&*$*3B*% *>EA:3 F7(F->/2C7(-3
,2#$%9>%1?
TIJLIJ]^_‘ J-%C-#2% 31#$3A3#5(
;*. 2 32:39>/ (582(&93 7# 2 (":%/*$E
3*:’>*3*3? @ $9:D(582( >*=73*>*(-:
F-:CA3#5%( (’>"%"# .-%C-3 2::2+
,-./ #$*%%/*$EC7# %* (*:’>&"% 2
32:39>/ B*>#*&7B*? @ F7(F->/2C7(
32:39>/ F*>3">37#*(-: ;1%C1. #$<:E=*>
*>>93-33 3">6#7:3 ,2#$%9>&5%(H 2 #$<:E
>/5(;7:*3* >*.F*>&*BB Q+ek ;; >*./*%?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ F7(F->/2C7(
,1.:-#$(-81(5#+ =2./1# ,2&>2;-# 2
>*=*.E %*C=*##7.7%*( F*>=73*>7:*+
*$7:3 2&9%>23-# 2 !2:B2%32:39#1 3*:=B*%
*>EA:3%9> ./2(:2BB2% 6#*:7>%1+ ,2 2
.78(-6#13 (’>"%"#*% 89:9# 7.,2&>231
=1#$-%/-( ("$"33 ’$*;*>3*3&’(?
!"#$%&%’
,55-@ ,<3E:*%C#$*: %/-;9# 2>233
=2%? @ $9:D(582( 6#*:7&*(-: 6#2(
*:*C*31 2>(23:7#$3 ,2#$%9>&5%(+ ;*:3 ;9#
3A85#G (582( 2>(2>;2$9#2 :-%3,23&2 2
,<3E:*%C#$*: ,237(-%/#9.93? T*>*.
;-3-:%9> %* =*./’( >* 2 (1*./*%>A3E 32:39>/
$9:D(582(&93+ 7.7#1 #7:’>7#*( =*#$7>/* 9>>
F*%%?
.66-m./*>&’%( 2::2+ ,-./ 2
#$*:=-(-:;9%/ F->/2C7( 2 ;-3-: F-::D
:7#$*1=*> %* (*:’>&"% 7:1%3(*$7#B*+ ;*:3 2$
3<$=*#$7>/*#?
.6,-N* ("$>*(*C&’%( ’:*#
2B>2(;-#D 32:39>>/2>X 2 #$7>=7CE;-#D
,2#$%9>,23D#9.2 2>28=*3E F-%3-##9.G 2
("$>*(*C7#B1$3-%#9. #$*;8-%3&9BD>?
.6.-N7,9%/ (*:*#(*C*>*;B*% (28,23D
2B>2(;-#D F->/2C7( 2C2>7(2%/2.
./G>7(-%/? @ ;-3-: F-::D :7#$*1=*>
7:1%3(*$=* *$*( >9%.:2 >-BB2%,23%2(?
.6/-N* ,G$$5( (1 2 C5.D3 2
,-##$2BBA3DBD> G./+ ,-./ *>E33* %*;
,G$35( (1 2 :*%C#$*:3 2 ./<:< #*.A3#7.7=*>?
.60-@ F7(F->/2C7( ;7:.*$E 7# :*%C(A=’>
(-::-$A= ,239#G? @;*%%/1B*% =7>*3>*%’>
7:1%3(*$7#B* (*:’> =2>2;1=*>+ 2$ 7:1%3*33
:7#$*(*3 =A$$*> 7# #*;>*.*# ,239#G
#$2882%%2> ;-##5( >*+ ;2&C BE =A$$*>
"B>A3#’( >*? b*%/*>7# *#*37% 2$-%%2>
F-:C5>&5%( -:=-#,-$?
.61-@ F7(F->/2C7(U32:39>/-% >93,23D
#$1;BD>5;2::2 532>+ ,-./ 2 F7(:*%C#$*:
6#2(1# #$1%3*31(5# 2>28G F7(F->/2C7((2>
’$*;*>3*3,*3E+ 9#=9%/->2& 2>28G=2>
%*;? @$ 9#=9%/->2& 2>28G F7(F->/2C7(
&2=A3,2323>2%5> (9:-#A3&2 2 F7(:*%C#$*:
#8*619>1# .5;1BD> (7#$’>3 2>(23:7#$*13?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
14-@$ *>,2#$%9>3 ->2& 7# ->2&#$<:E
(":%/*$*3:* =*#$7>/*# 2%/2.-(23 32:32>;2$?
I$7:3 2$ ->2& 7# 2 #$<:E( 6#*:7&73 *./ 0123
;9:(2#$*:=1$B*% 2&9%>23-# *>=7.*$3*3%1?
15-@ ,<3E:*%C#$*: i@V@0bf fi F2./9>>D
,<3EF->/2C7((2> =2% F*>3">3=*? I#*3>*.*#
539%3">37# #-:9% 2 ,<3E:*%C#$*:B*%
>7=E=*> ;*.*./*$E 3A85#G ,<3EF->/2C7(-3
,2#$%9>&5%(? @ i@V@0bf fi F2./9>>D
,<3EF->/2C7( ;9# 3A85#G ,<3EF->/2C7(-((2>
%*; (*=*:,*3E? Y2 37=*C7#BE> ;9#
F->/2C7( (*:’>3 2 ,<3E:*%C#$*:B*+ %*
1%CA3#5( B* 2 ;-3-:3+ 7# 2$-%%2> >78&’%(
(286#->23B2 *./ 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$$*>?
26-L9:D ;-3-: ;*>>*33 %* 32:3#5( 2
(-:;9%/(*:*(*3 q ;9#-C8*:6%7> ,-##$2BB
1C*1. ’3("$7#1. &-BB:2 =2./ B2>:2 F-:.23-33
,*>/$*3B*%+ *((-: $2& (*>*3(*$1(+ 7#
(9:-#-C,23 2 #$*:=-(-:;9%/ ,1C:25>1(5#
#$*:(*$*3*?
2,-m./*>&’%( 2::2+ ,-./ 2$ *:E#*% (-::-$A=
,239#G F7(F->/2C7( %* (*:’>&"% 7:1%3(*$7#B*
2 F*#3*33+ F7%/*$*33 F*>’>*3*((*>? Y2 *$
;7.1# ;*.3":37%1(+ 2$-%%2> ;-##5( >*
=A$$*>?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
1-Y1B93>2% #$*:=-(-:;9%/ *#*37% 2
F->/2C7( F-./9#2 1.*% 6#*(7>/H ,2 ./2(:2%
#$’(#7.*# 2$ 539%3">37#+ *>>*%E:1$3*##’( 2
:*%C#$*:3 #$1=9:.9# #$*;8-%3&9BD> *./ 0123
;9:(2#$*:=1$B*%?
Page 222 of 304
!@VK@N\@V\h‘ _‘ JdN4d^h‘
#")"9Y+.87Y^
Z(##"&+.87Y
@ >*=*.E#$<:E B*373 6#*:7&73 *./ 0123
;9:(2#$*:=1$B*% =7.*$3*##’( *>?
#")"9Y+.87Y x Z(7(+
$"7’#"$"-"&
RB1$-%/-# =9>3-$23-([8126-( *#*37B*%S
@ 8-:-# 3*:’>*3*( #8*61F1(5#
>*=*.E#$<:E&*+ 2$ 253-;231(5#
#*B*##7.=9>3D=2> #$*:*>3 =9>3-$23-(
(1=73*>7=*>+ (1*.7#$’> *./ R@S
*>3";EC7#&*>$E B*:*%C*$7##*>
9B:2 kkn?
""&0cMeijf
I$7:3 #$’(#7. =2% 2$ *>3";EC7#
7:$7(*>E &*>$7#7%*( :*%C#$*:*#
*>>*%E:$7#7:* R32%5>;9%/-$$5(
2 u\*:=#$*:< (2:B2%32:39#1 3*:=v
#$2(2#$3S?0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ #$<:E
31#$3A39#9,-$ >*=*.E#5.2:23
,2#$%9>&5%(+ %* ,2#$%9>&5%( =1$*3
=2./ F->/7(-%/ ->CD#$*:*(*3?
I$3 2 #$<:E3 (1F*&*$*33*% 2 8-:-#
3*:’>*3*(*% =2>D ,2#$%9>23:2 3*:=*$37(+
*$7:3 2 #$<:E 6#*:7&* 7:C*(7B*%
2&9%>23-# (286#->23B2 >78%1 *./ 0123
;9:(2#$*:=1$$*>?
*--212#5$(7
@$ 2((5;5>93-: 2$ 532#37:B*%+
2 8*C9>$23 *>E33 =2% *>,*>/*$=*?
@ ,-$$9F7:7#,*$ 39=->A3#5( *> 2
=7CEF*C*>*3?
ieldiemd
*. *--212#5$(7
>+"7%6"
c#*:* *#*37% ;1%C1. 2$ *:*C*31=*>
2$-%-# ;<#$2(1 &*>>*;$E((*>
:*%C*>(*$E 2((5;5>93-:3 =9>2##$5%(?
Y2 2$ *:*C*313E> *>37:E 35>2&C-%#9.G
2((5;5>93-:3 (*>> B*#$*:*>%’%(+ 2
!2:B2%32:39#1 3*:=B*% *>EA:3 *>>*%E:$7#1
1%3*:=2>>5;-( ;DC-#5>%2(?
\*,93 2$ 2((5;5>93-: (2:B2%32:39#93
2$ 2((5;5>93-: ./9:3D&2 9>32> ;*.2C-33
*>EA:9#-( #$*:1%3 (*>> *>=7.*$%1?
iefdiehd
lidljd
ld
4*+.&(+ $*&5>+(-
*. *--212#5$(7
%#"$$*7$*15&*-
1"94(++.*<<=$5+57*
@$ 2((5;5>93-: &D ;<("C7#7%*(
F*%%32:39#2 7# 2 ./-:# >*;*:’>7#
*>(*:’>7#* 7:C*(7B*% &*./*$$’( ;*. 2$
2>9BB12(23X
2 &9:;< >*82:(->9#2(-: ’./*>&’%(
2::2+ ,-./ 2$ 2&3D(+ 2 ;-3-:,9$3*3E+ 2
6#-;2.37:2&3D 7# F*C*>*( 3*>&*#*% B*
>*./*%*( 6#5(=2+ A./ *>(*:’>,*3&’( 2$
532#37:U=1>9.A39# 7.=* ;2:2C9#93H
2$ 532#37:U=1>9.A39#3 (286#->&5(
(1X ;1%C*%*#*3:* 2 .78(-6#1 ->/2%
:*%C#$*::*> =2% *>>93=2+ 2;*>/
253-;231(5#2% >*(286#->&2 2 B*>#E
=1>9.A39#3H
9>>D ;-3-: *#*37% %* ,2#$%9>&5(
,-##$G 1C*1. 2$ *>*(3:-;-#
B*:*%C*$7#*(*3 R8>? 253D:9C1D+
=7#$=1>>-.D #3B?SH
2$ *>*(3:-;-# ,9>D$23-% =7.$*%CE
B9:;1>/*% B*2=23(-$9# *>E33 ("##’(
>* 2$ 2((5;5>93-: %*.23A= 8D>5#9%2(
(9B*>73 2 ;*.F*>*>E #2:5 #*.A3#7.7=*>H
’./*>&’%( 2 (9B*>#2:5( 3*>&*#
;*.,G$9#9:2 2 8D>5#-(-%?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @$ *>*(3:-;-#
9:2;*>>939# 2((5;5>93-::D> =2>D
>*("37#* *>E33 =9:&5%( >*.2>9BB *./
8*:6*3 2 ./G&39#(5>6# ‘\di 9>>9#B2
F-:CA39#2 7# 2 =*$*3E ->C2>1 2&3D
Page 223 of 304
B*6#5(9#2 539%? @$ *>*(3:-;-#
9:2;*>>939# 2((5;5>93-::2 =2>D
=1##$2("37#*(-: ./E$EC&’%( ;*. 2::D>+
,-./ 2 ./G&39#(5>6# ‘\di 9>>9#B2
=2%+ 7# 2 =*$*3E ->C2>1 2&3D B*6#5(-33
9>>28-3G?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ Y-##$2BB
1C*&< 39:->9# #-:9% 2$ OQ{U%9>
(1#*BB F*>3">3"33#7.< 2((5;5>93-:
2 >*;*$*( #$5>F93-#-C9#2 ;1233
(9:-#-C1(+ (2826139#2 6#"((*%+ 2;1
;*.%*,*$A31 2 ;-3-: 1%CA39#93?\-=9BB9
2$ 2((5;5>93-: *>*(3:->13&2 ;7.
1%(9BB ;*.F2./,23 R;9: UeQ cU-#
,E;7:#7(>*3*% 1#S?@ .78(-6#1 ,-##$2BB
1C*&< ’$*;*% (A=’> ,*>/*$7#7%*(
*#*37:* ,2#$%-# 32%96#-(23 32>9>5%(
2$ u a%CA39# 7# =*$*37#u F*&*$*3 u@
&9:;< >*9>>A39#2 ,-##$2BB 1CE:*u 6A;<
B*(*$C7#7B*%?
Y2 2 .78(-6#1 ;*.=9#9:>9#2
539% ->/2% (1*.7#$A3E *>*(3:-;-#
B*:*%C*$7#*(*3 (A=9%5%( B*78A3*%1+
2;*>/*( %2./ F-./2#$39#G2( =2./
9>>2%CD *>*(3:-;-# 9:2;*>>939#3
1.7%/*>%*( R:12#$3D #3B?S+ F-:C5>&5%(
*./ 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$,*$+ 2,->
(78$*33 #$2(*;B*:*( #*.A3*%*( 2
>*.;*.F*>*>EBB 3A85# (1=9>2#$39#9B2%
2 b1%*266*##-:1 Tdi@V 32:3-$7(-(
=9>2#$37(9BD>+ 7# 2$ "##$*#
*%*:.12F-./2#$39# ;*.,239:-$9#2539% 32%96#-3 2C%2( 2$ *#*3>*.
#$’(#7.*#+ %2./-BB (2826139#G
2((5;5>93-: B*78A37#7:* =-%23(-$D2%?
I$*( 2 B*:*%C*$7#*( F->/2;23-#2%
F-./2#$3&9( 2$ *>*(3:-;-# *%*:.193
9>>D .78(-6#1 7# (1,G$-33 ./G&39#(5>6#
*#*37% 1#+ A./ F-(-$23-#2% >*;*:A3,*31(
2$ 2((5;5>93-:3?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ 326,-.:9FF2>
F*>#$*:*>3 =9>3-$23-(%9> 2&9%>23-# 2$
2((5;5>93-: %*.23A= 6#23>2(-$D&9%9>
32>9>,23D B1$3-#A37(-3 *>39=->A32%1 2
.78(-6#1 O %28%9> ,-##$2BB 1CE:*
3":37%E >*9>>A39#2 *>E33?Y2 2 &9:;<
2((5;5>93-: >*("37#1 F5%(61D=2>
R#$2(2#$->DS :*%C*>(*$1(+ 2 >*("37#1
*>&9:9#3 2 ua#;*:(*C7# 2 .78(-6#1=2>u
F*&*$*3 u!*$*>E#$*:=*(u :7#$* 1#;*:3*31?
!"#$%&%’
.62-@$ 2((5;5>93-: *>*(3:->13&2 ;7:.*$E
7# (-::-$A=+ *$7:3 D=2(-C&5%( 2 #$*;B*
=2./ 2 BE::* (*:’>7#73E>? @$ 2((5;5>93-:
3">37#73 ;1%C1. &D> #$*>>E$"33 ,*>/1#7.B*%+
%/A>3 >9%.3D>+ #$1(:2F-::9#-(3D> 39=->
=7.*$$’(+ ,-./ *>(*:’>&’( 2 3<$U 7#
:-BB2%9#=*#$7>/3?
.63-@>26#-%/ *>*(3:->13#$1%3 ;*>>*331
’$*;*>3*37#* 2$ 2((5;5>93-:
,*>/:*,-$,2323>2% (9:-#-C9#9,-$+ #E3
F*>:-BB2%9#9,-$ 1# =*$*3,*3?
.64-@$ *>*(3:-;-# ,9>D$23-% =7.$*%CE
B9:;1>/*% B*2=23(-$9# *>E33 ("##’( >* 2$2((5;5>93-: %*.23A= 8D>5#9%2( (9B*>73
2 ;*.F*>*>E #2:5:D>+ ;1539% >*.2>9BB *./
8*:6*3 =9:35%( 2$ 1%CA3D(5>6# ‘\di 9>>9#B2
F-:CA39#2 539%?
.65-@$ 2((5;5>93-:-% =2./ 2%%2(
("$*>7B*% =7.$*33 ;5%(9( #-:9% =1#*>&’%(
;*.F*>*>E =7CE#$*;’=*.*3?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
2.-@$ *>*(3:-;-# 7# *>*(3:-%1(5#
32:3-$7(-( #$2(#$*:<3>*% B*78A37#*
(-;->/ (9:3 -(-$,23 2 &9:;< *>*(3:-;-#
:*%C#$*:7B*%? f3D>2. =9#9:->3+ (1*.7#$A3E
*>*(3:-;-# B*:*%C*$7#*( R:12#$3D+
:9C1D3*>*F-% #3B?S B*78A37#* *>E33
F-:C5>&5%( *./ 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$,*$+ 2,->
(7#$#7.*#*% #*.A3*%*( 2 >*.;*.F*>*>EBB
3A85# (1=9>2#$39#9B2%+ 7# 32%96#-3 2C%2(
2$ *#*3>*. #$’(#7.*#+ %2./-BB (2826139#G
2((5;5>93-: B*78A37#7,*$?
2/-Y2 2 .78(-6#13 ,1C*. 1CEB*%+
,-##$2BB 1CE:* >* 2(2:&5( 9>>A32%1+ =*./’( (1
2$ 2((5;5>93-:3+ 7# 39:->&5( ;*>*. ,*>/*%+
,-./ *>(*:’>&’( 2$ *>*(3:->13 B*F2./9#93?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
2-@$ 2((5;5>93-:-( 2 (":%/*$*3:*
:*%C(A=’> (9:-# 2%/2.-(23 32:32>;2$%2(?
I$7:3 2$ 2((5;5>93-: 6#*:7&73 1# *./ 0123
;9:(2#$*:=1$B*% =7.*$3*##’( *>+ 2,->
:*%C*>(*$7#:* 9>>%2( 2 3":=7%/1>*. *>EA:3
7# 2 (":%/*$*3=7C*>;1 ("=*3*>;7%/*(%*(
;*.F*>*>E B*:*%C*$7#*(?
Page 224 of 304
!@VK@N\@V\h‘ _‘ JdN4d^h‘
+.%#)%:Y$]7#Y
* +.%#)%:Y$]7#Yf
#*Z5$(- >+"7%6"
icedlgd
""’0cMeigc
@$ 2>9BB12( #$*:1%3 &9:&-% *>X
*;*>&’( F*> 2 3":>E(2:3 2 #$7>=7CE:E>H
%/-;&5( ;*. 2 :".$A3E:5.D R@S %/*>=73
9B:2 kkt+ 7# =*./’( >* 2 6#*:7>*%CE
>2893-3 2 3":>E(2::D>H
,*>/*$$’( F*> 2$ G& 3":>E>2893-3+ 7#
1>>*##$’( 2 %/*>=*3 2 (2: ;*.F*>*>E
%/A>9#9B2+ ;2&C ./E$EC&’%( ;*. 2::D>+
,-./ :".$’>3 2 (2::2H
*%.*C&’( =1##$2 2$ 2B>2(3":>E(2:3 2
#$7>=7CE:*?!0)3-5-
4’#O,D&)p#$9’D9NO>C#@d<;:7iif
""(0cMeigi
Y2 2 #5.9: %*; &*>*%1( ;*.+ *>E#$": 1#
2$3 *>>*%E:1$$’(+ ,-./ =2%U* F->/2C7( 2$
2B>2(;-#D B*:*%C*$7# 32:39>/9B2%?
I$539% *>>*%E:1$$’(+ ,-./ 2 (1;*%*31
F5:23-( %* >*./*%*( *>3";EC=*X
#$’(#7. #$*:1%3 31#$3A3#5( ;*. 2$-(23
*./ 3< #*.A3#7.7=*>?
@ F->/2C7(#5.9: 1:9%/93 2$ *::* #$->.9>D
6#2=2:,G$D=2>+ 2 FG=D(9( #$".7%*(
=9>3-$3239#9=2> >*,*3 B*9>>A32%1?
@ FG=D(9(23 G./ (*>> 1:9%/A32%1+ ,-./ 2
F->/2C7(#5.9: 2 #$7>=7CE3 2%%2( F*>#E
7>73E> #$9;A3-33 (B? e[l ;2.2##9.9B2%
7:&* *>?
!%&;+.3731(+3
V*%C#$*:*#*% *>>*%E:1$$’( 2 FG=D(9(
78#7.73 7# 31#$32#9.93?
@ F7%/#$D:D;-#D( 2 #$7>=7CE;-#D
;<("C3*37#*(-: 253-;231(5#2%
B*(286#->DC%2(+ 2;*%%/1B*% 2F7%/#$D:D( B*(286#->3 9>>28-3B2%
=2%%2(?
!"#$%&%’
.,6-!-8-33+ #7:’>3 3":>E>2893-((2>
("$>*(*C%1 =*#$7>/*#+ ;*:3 (*C=*$E3>*%
1CE&9:9# *#*37% *$ 3-=9BB :-%3&2 2 >939#1
=1#$-%/-(23?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
20-N* ;<("C3*##’( 2$ 2B>2(3":>E3+ ,2 2
>2893-( %*; F*(#$*%*( 2 #$7>=7CE%?
* 65718
!"#"1"#%+"
Y2 2 .78(-6#13 F*> (*>> *;*>%1+
F-:C5>&5%( *./ 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$,*$+
2,-> :*%C*>(*$7#:* 9>> 2$ *,,*$
#$’(#7.*# (2:-# *;*>E =2./
(:-(-C1>*;*>E?
@ F*>*;*>7#(-: 2$ *;*>E(2:-( F*>F*(=E
F*>’>*373+ 1>>*3=* 2 (:-(-C1>*;*>E3
->C2>:D>+ 2 ;*.&*>">3 8-%3-(B2% (*>> 2
.78(-6#1 2>9 ,*>/*$%1 9B:2 kkP?
Page 225 of 304
"")0cMejll
-"7"-"- %+
921/*<7(&>+(-
h>32>9B2% (73,*3*%(7%3+ =2>2;1%3
;1%C*% ,-##$2BB G3 *>E33 *>>*%E:1$$’( 2
.5;12B:-%6#-( >7.%/-;9#93+ B*>*7:3=*
2 8D3(*:7(73 1#X 2$ *>>*%E:$7#3 F*>#$*:*>3
(*:*(*(%7>+ ,1C*. 9>>28-3B2% (*>>
=7.*$%1?
@ &9:;< ,2#$%9>232(-: %-:;9>1#+ ,2
2 >7.%/-;9# ;*.%EH 2 .5;12B:-%6#
%/-;9#9%2( *>EA:3 7:37(73 2 xT<#$2(1
2C23-(v F*&*$*3 x!*:*(*(v 6A;< :7#$*
32:32>;2$$2?
@ ,*>/3*>*% >7.%/-;9# :*%C*>>*%*#
.5;12B:-%6#U(-89#3 *:*C;7%/*$
9B:2 klQX
M*>EA:3 >7.%/-;9#X *./*%>*3*#
8:-F1>(-89# 2 F53DF*>’>*3*%H
]2>26#-%/ >7.%/-;9#X *:E# (-89# 2
F53DF*>’>*3 #$7>*1%H
P;2.2# >7.%/-;9#X *:E# 8:-F1>(-89# 2
F53DF*>’>*3 ("$*87%?@ .5;12B:-%6#-3 (1 (*>> 6#*:7>%1+ ,2 2
F53DF*>’>*3 ;1%39$239%2( 8:-F1>;7>/#7.*
e+n ;; 2>9 6#"((*%? T1%C*% *#*3B*%
2$ 1>>*3E -:#$9. ,239>/-# *>EA:9#21,-$
(*>> 2>(2>;2$(-C%1?
iccdicidicjd
"#*0cMeige
!/9;"#1".$"$%+"-
b*,*3E>*. (*:’>&’( 2$ *:E#
F7(*$7#*(*3+ 2 (18":.E (*:*(*((*>
1%C5>9#3 7# 2 &9:C2#$7>%*(+ (93/G(
8*:*;7%*( =2./ *./7B 2(2C9>/-(%2(
’3("$7#3?
Y-##$2BB+ *./*%*3>*% G3#$2(2#$-%
=2>D ("$>*(*C7# 1# (9:-#A3,23&2 2
.5;12B:-%6#-(23H
:*%C#$*:*#*% *>>*%E:1$$’( 2
.5;12B:-%6#-(23 2 F53DF*>’>*3
:*%C*>>*%*# (-89#2 7# 2$ ->C2>F*>’>*3*%
*#*3>*. ;*.&*>*%E :*8*C7#*(+ =9.9#-(+
C5C-:-( #$*;8-%3&9BD>? ‘$’(#7.
*#*37% >78&’%( (286#->23B2 *./ 0123
;9:(2#$*:=1$$*>H
(*:’>&’( 2 3G>3*:,*>3 .78(-6#1=2>
=2>D ("$>*(*C7#3+ ;*:3 *$ &*>*%3E#*%
(9:-#A3,23&2 2 (*:7(39:6#9(23 7# 2
.5;12B:-%6#-(23H
.5;1C*F*(3 *#*37% 2$-%%2>
9>>&5%( ;*.+ 7# 6#*:7>&’%( (*:*(*3+
,-./ *>(*:’>&’( 2 .5;12B:-%6#+ 2
(*:7(39:6#2+ 2 (*:7(F*>F’..*#$37# 7# 2
(-:;9%/#$*:(*$*3 (9:-#-C9#93H
2 .5;12B:-%6#-( 2((-: 1#
":*.*C%*(+ ,2 (*=*#*3 ,2#$%9>&5(
2$-(23? @ ;1%39$23 7# 2$ ->C2>F*>’>*3
:*8*C*$*33#7.* 2$ ":*.*C7#
B1$3-# &*>*? @ ,23 7=*#%7> 1CE#*BB
.5;12B:-%6#-(23 ;1%C*%*#*3:*
=1$#.9>32##5( ;*. #$2(*;B*::*>?
N* F*>*C&’( *> (’>"%"# .-%CC2>
*>>*%E:1$%1 2 8D3(*:*(*3 1#H
6#*:* *#*37% ;1%C1. G&
.5;12B:-%6#-(23 ,2#$%9>&5%(+ 7#
D=2(-C&5%( 2 B1$-%/32>2% #$9:;2$9#G
.5;12B:-%6#-(3D>H
2 .5;12B:-%6# 6#*:7&*(-:
6#*:7>3*##’( (1 2 #$*>*8*3 1#H
2$ *./*%>*3*# .5;1(-89# B1$3-#A39#2
7:C*(7B*% 2&9%>23-# ;1%C*% eQ
eO *$*: (1>-;73*: ;*.373*>* 539%
F*>6#*:7>%1 2$ *>#E 7# 2 ,93#D (*:*(*(*3
2 &9:;<->C2> ;*.32:39#9=2> G./+ ,-./ 2
F-:.9#1:9%/5( %* =9>3-$$-%?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ I./ .5;12B:-%6#
6#*:7&*(-: *>>*%E:1$$’(+ ,-./ 2
:7.1 39:6#9:D> 2 #$*>*88*> *./’33 2
Page 226 of 304
!@VK@N\@V\h‘ _‘ JdN4d^h‘
.5;12B:-%6# %/-;9#93 *>>*%E:$E
#$*%$-: R\iT‘S 1# *> >*./*% 39=->A3=2?
!"#$%&%’
.,,-@ 3G> 2>26#-%/ >7.%/-;9# 2
.5;12B:-%6# 3G>;*>*.*C7#7,*$ =*$*3,*3+
2;1 &2=A3,2323>2% (9:-#-C9#3 -(-$,23 2%%2(
#$*:(*$*37B*%?
.,.-N* 6#*:7>&’( 2 (*:*(*(*3
(*:*#$31:9%/B2%+ =2./1# %* ,2#$%9>&5( 2
&-BB ->C2>1 (*:*(*3 2 B2> ->C2>-%+ 1>>*3=*
F-:CA3=2?
.,/-N* =7.*$$’%( G&:2F*#3E (*$*>7#3 2
("%%/<F7; (*:7(39:6#9(-%+ ;*:3 2$-(
3"BB ;1%3 eOQ cU-# ,E;7:#7(>*3*3
1.7%/*>%*(? @ (*:*(*( ;*6,2%1(21 &*>>*;$E1
#7:’>,*3%*(?
$%#/
921/*<7(&>+(-
@ 37>1 .5;12B:-%6#-(
;*%*33*>&*#A3;7%/*1 &*>*%3E#*%
:-;>2%2(+ ,2 2 ;1%39$235(
8:-F1>;7>/#7.* r ;; 2>9 6#"((*%? a>/*%
*#*3B*% 2&9%>23-# 2 .5;12B:-%6#-(23
(16#*:7>%1?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ Y2 2 .78(-6#1:2
F*>#$*:*>3 37>1 .5;12B:-%6#-(
#*B*##7.1%C*w* 2 .78(-6#1 RO{U(2>
;*.%"=*>3S ;2w1;9>1# #*B*##7.7%7>
(1#*BB 7:37(<+ 2$ 532#37:B*%+ 2 =*$*3E
>93D3*:7B*% *./ ;*.F*>*>E 6A;(73 (*>>
*>,*>/*$%1+ 2;*>/ *::* F1./*>;*$3*31 2
=*$*3E3 R2$ If 1:9%/*>= 2>28&9%S?T1%C
2 %7./ (*:7(:* 6#2( 2$-%-# 3A85#G
R./9:3;9%/G 7# 8:-F1>GS .5;12B:-%6#-3
#$2B2C F*>#$*:*>%1+ ,-./ B1$3-#A3#5(
2 .78(-6#1 >*,*3E >*.%2./-BB
B1$3-%#9.93 ,2>2C9# ("$B*% 7# 2
F7(*$7# #-:9%?m./*>&’%( 2::2+ ,-./
2 .5;12B:-%6#-( F-:.9#1 1:9%/93 %*
=9>3-$32##5( ;*.?
icgd
!"#$%&%’
.,0-@ uflu &*>">7#< 37>1 .5;12B:-%6#
>*.%2./-BB #*B*##7.* %*; ,2>2C,23&2
;*. 2 enQ (;[D:93H u\u &*>$7##*> %*;
,2>2C,23&2 ;*. 2 ePQ (;[D:93H Y &*>$7##*>
%*; ,2>2C,23&2 ;*. 2 keQ (;[D:93?
K*32:3=2 3*:;7#$*3*#*% 2 !VI‘^ ,239>/-#
#$2B9>/213?
43#5&>
@ ,D>9%6-(23 ;1%C1. 2$ 2C-33 -:#$9.
*::* =-%23(-$D *>EA:9#21 #$*:1%3 (*>>
,2#$%9>%1?
@ ,D>9%6-(23 6#2( 2$ *>#E R;*.,2&3-33S
(*:*(*(:* (*>> F*>#$*:*>%1?
@&9%>23-# 2 b1%*266*##-:1 Tdi@V
32:3-$7(-( =9>2#$37(9B2% (28,23D
,D>9%6-(23 ,2#$%9>%1? I>>*%E:1$$’( 2
F*>#$*:*>3 ,D>9%6-( F*#$*##7.73 %7,9%/
;73*: ;*.373*>* 539%?
lkd
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ 0*>#$*:*>3 ,D>9%6-(
*#*37% F-(-$-33 D=23-##9..2>
,2#$%9>&5( 2 .9$8*C9>3+ ,-./
*>(*:’>&’( =2./ (-:>93-$$5( 2 ,2&3-33
(*:*(*( 3G>8":.7#73+ 2;1 2 ,D>9%6
*>#$2(2C9#93 -(-$,23&2+ *$$*> (9:3 3*,*3
2 (-6#1#$*(:7%/B*% 7# 2 ;*6,2%1(5#
2>(23:7#$*(B*%?
Page 227 of 304
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ kkO[tO Ven ;7:*3<
2B:-%6#-3 2>(2>;2$D =9>3-$23-(,-$ en
;; ;2w1;9>1# =2#32.#9.G ,D>9%6-3
,2#$%9>&5%(?Y2=2# G3F*>’>*3*%+
F*>#$*:*>3 ,D>9%6-((2> =2>D ("$>*(*C7#
#-:9% ,2#$%-# >*,*3 2$ @‘V
F5%(61D (1(286#->9#2X 5./2%1# 1>/*%
(":’>;7%/*( ("$"331 1%C5>9#1 F9$1#9B2%
2 ;*.,2&3-33 (*:*(*( (18":.7#*
%2./-BB =-%D*:E3 B1$3-#A3?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
21-@ F*>#$*:*>3 ,D>9%6-((2> 6#2(
;7:#7(*>3 #*B*##7..*> ("$>*(*C&’%(X
%* >78&’( 3G> 2$ OQ (;[,U3? m./*>&’%( 2
."C:"(:*+ %* ,2&3#5%( F*> 2 &9:C2#$7>:*+
7# %* ("$>*(*C&’%( 32:3D#2% ,D;*%3*#
532(-%+ ,-./ (A;7>&’( 2 &9:;<=*3 7# 2$
G3B5:(->23-3?
-PF\DDKCFEP
*. *$1(+.!%7/-2+
4*$5+(- "##"&/
)%:"#"1
@ (-::D$1D 9>32> 2 .78(-6#1(B2%
*>E1C7$*33 (9:-#-C9#-( FEBB -(21X
2 >*=*.E #$*%%/*$*33#7.*H
2 >*=*.E #DU 7# ;2.2#
%*C=*##7.32:32>;2 R3*%.*:82:31
3*:’>*3*(*% =2./ 89:9#+ ;*>*.
7.,2&>23-%SH
2$ 7=#$2(:2 &*>>*;$E (":%/*$*31
,239#-(?
$*&5>+(- *
-*7(++.%7/*
5Z(#5+54(.
09-*&$9#
@ F7%/*$7# %*;6#2( *#$3731(21 67>-(23
#$->.9>+ ,2%*; 2 (-6#1#$*(:7%/
267>>*;*$*1%*( =7C*>;73 1# *>>93&2?
Y2 2 .78(-6#1 F7%/*$7#* ;7>/*%
;*.#7:’>+ 2 #7:’>7#3 2 :-$#C9#-C9#
(12>2(5>9#9%2( ;*.*>E$7#* 7:C*(7B*%
2$-%%2> &2=A332##5( (1? @ F7%/*$7#
&2=A39#9,-$ 6#2( *:*C*31 2%/2.-(23
,2#$%9>&5%( R>9#C 2 u!2:-##$7:12 F*#37(
2$-%-#A3D 39B>2u :7#$3 2 uT<#$2(1
2C23-(v F*&*$*3B*%S?
@ (2:-##$7:12 #$-(9#-# (2:B2%32:39#2
;1%C*%*(*>E33 2$ 1CE%(7%31 >*;-#9#BD>9>>+ *%%*( ./2(-:1#9.2 2$ ’$*;*>3*37#1
7# (":%/*$*31 (":’>;7%/*(3E> F’..?
p./ 87>C95>+ ,2 *:E#*% #$*%%/*$*33
>*=*.E&< 3*:’>*3*(*% =2./ #D$-33 532(-%
("$>*(*C’%(+ 2&9%>23-# 2 .78(-6#13
./2(:2BB2% ;-#%1?
@ .78(-6#1 ;-#9#9%2( ,*>/*# ;DC&2 2
("=*3(*$EX
(1#%/-;9#G =A$#5.9::2> %*C=*#A3#’(
;*. 2 (2:-##$7:193H
(1# ;*%%/1#7.< #2;8-% =1$*#
->C239B2 ;9:3-33 #$1=266#2> 3":">&’(
=7.1. 2 (2:-##$7:12 F*>’>*373+ ("$B*%
./2(:2% "B>A3#’( BE =A$B*% 2 #$1=26#-3H
BE =A$$*> "B>A3#’( >* 2 .78(-6#13+
;2&C >*=*.E#5.9::2> =2./ #$2:=2#BE::*>
#$9:A3#5( ;*.?
@53-;232 ;-#DB*:*%C*$7#
1.7%/B*=73*>* *#*37% 32:3#5( B* 2
("=*3(*$E 2&9%>9#-(23X
#$*:*>&’( >* 2 3*3E2%3*%%93 2 #7:’>7#
*>(*:’>7#* 7:C*(7B*%H
2 ;-#9#3 #*;>*.*# ;-#D#$*: =1$*#
->C239=2> =7.*$$’(H
BE =A$$*> "B>A3#’( >* 2 .78(-6#13
G./+ ,-./ %* ;2:2C&-% ;-#D#$*: 2
(2:-##$7:19% =2./ 2 (*=7#B7 >93,23D
,*>/*(*%?
M;’7.C.
@$ 2B>2(-( 31#$3A39#9,-$ #8*619>1#
’=*.31#$3A3D F->/2C7(-3 ,2#$%9>&5%(?
T1%C1. 31#$32 3":>E:5,93 ,2#$%9>&5%(+
,-./ 2$ ’=*.*( (2:6-#-C9#93 7#
Page 228 of 304
!@VK@N\@V\h‘ _‘ JdN4d^h‘
93>93#$D#9.9%2( ;*.=9>3-$9#93
*>(*:’>,*##’(?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ F<3E#$9>2(-%
-(-$-33 #7:’>7#*( *>(*:’>7#*
7:C*(7B*% 2 ,93#D 2B>2( B*>#E F*>’>*373
%2./-% D=23-#2%+ 2 F<3E#$9>2((2>
89:,5$2;-#2% 3":">&’(?
6C%C:%9:
@ 37>1 1CE#$2( =7.7% %2./-% F-%3-#
2 ;-3-:37: 2>28-# ;*.31#$3A39#2+
.-%C-#2% ’./*>=* 2::2+ ,-./ %* 7:&*
("$=*3>*% =A$#5.9: 2$ *>*(3:-%1(5#
=*$7:>E*./#7.*(*3 7# 2 ;-3-:37:
R;*%*31:9%/ #$*:1%31S B2> ->C2>9%
*>,*>/*$(*CE B1$3-#A37(39B>93? I$3
2 ;<=*>*3*3 #$2(;<,*>/B*% (*>>
*>=7.*$3*3%1?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ .78(-6#1
;-#9#93 2((-: =7.*$$’(+ 2;1(-: 2
;-3-: ,1C*.+ 7# 2 ./G&39#(286#->D
‘\di 9>>9#B2% =2%? @ ;-#9# 539%
;1%C1. *>>*%E:1$$’(+ ,-./ 2 (’>"%F7>*
.5;1 =7CE*>*;*(+ (582(-(+ 3";A37#*(
#7:’>7#;*%3*#*%+ 2 ,*>/’("% =2%%2(?
4’#O+9-*#$@:@.
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ F7%/#$D:D(
93>93#$D ;<2%/2. F*>’>*3*13 #-,2 %*;
#$2B2C 2:-;9# =*./’>*3*((*> R8>?B*%$1%S =2./ (*3-%-((2> R8>? 26*3-%S 7#
*./7B #$*:=*# ->CD#$*:*((*> 31#$3A32%1?
lld
md
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
22-N7,9%/+ :7.1 .*%*:961D# 7#[=2./
:-##$5> (2:B2%32:3-33 (*F7=*> F*>#$*:*>3
253-;232 ;-#DB*:*%C*$7# (9:3 -(-$,23 2
F7%/*$7#B*%+ *>E#*.A31 2$ 28:D :*8*C7#*(*3
(12>2(5>9#93+ 2;1 ;233[,2>=9%/ F7%/3
(">6#"%"$ 2 F7%/*$7#%*(+ (’>"%"#*%
2 #"373 #$A%*( *#*37B*%? a>/*% *#*3B*%
*>*.*%CE #8*619>1# 3*:;7((*> 8->A:-$9#3
=7.*$%1?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
3-@ 31#$3A3D#$*:*( #$*%%/*$1( 2
(":%/*$*3*3? @ &9:;<=*3 6#2( ->/2% ,*>/*%
#$2B2C ;-#%1+ 2,-> 2 (*>*3(*$*33 #$*%%/=A$
*>=*$*37#* 7# 31#$3A39#2 ;*.->C-33?
<"#+Y $%7
aCE%(7%3 *>>*%E:1$$’(+ ,-./ 2 R=1$*#
618E(:E>+ *#*:%/E(:E> >*6#*8*.ES =A$
%*; ./<>3U* "##$* 2$ 532#37: #$E%/*.*1
2>233+ 2;1 2 82C>D>*;*$ (-::D$1D&93
-(-$,23&2?
ickdicld
*. ’#%+"- %+ *
+.])"$-57Z/$
$/+.$=$5+*
@ 8-:3 #$9:2$+ 85,2 #$9>G (*F7=*>
=2./ 8-:#$A=D=2> 39=->A3#5( *>? @ 8>’##
(9:813-$9# 7# B5:(->23-( 31#$3A39#9,-$
;*.%*C=*#A3*33 (*F* ,2#$%9>232
&2=2#->3?
@$ ’>7#*( 31#$3A39#9,-$ C":$#">&’( 93
2$-( F*>’>*373 #*;>*.*# ;-#D#$*: =1$*#
->C239=2> ;*.%*C=*#A3*33 #$1=266#2>?
18*&;*9 *#-*$7%+."-
@$ 532#37:B*% >*=E ;<2%/2.
2>(23:7#$*( 31#$3A39#9,-$ %*; #G:->D
,239#G+ #*;>*.*# ;-#D#$*: =1$*#
->C239=2> ;*.%*C=*#A3*33 3":>E(*%CE3
,2#$%9>&5%(? @ $#A:F->3-( 7# 2 (*;7%/:*
#$9:2C3+ ;2(26# #$*%%/*$EC7#*(
*>39=->A39#9,-$ #8*619>1#+ *::* #$->.9>D
(7#$A3;7%/*(*3 ,2#$%9>&5%(+ 2;*>/*(
%*; =9>3-$323&9( ;*. 2 F*>’>*3*( *:*C*31
;*.&*>*%7#73?
Page 229 of 304
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ ‘-,2 %*
,2#$%9>&5%( B*%$1%U =2./
2>(-,->32:32>;G (7#$A3;7%/*(*3 2
;<#$*:6#-8-:3 ’=*.7%*( 31#$3A39#9,-$?
-(715&;-"7%- ^
+"<"++%9)5#$3
-*7 ^ -%./!%--*7
<Y7<(7=$5+*
RB1$-%/-# =9>3-$23-([8126-( *#*37B*%S
I$*(*3 2$ *>*;*(*3 (1$9:D>2. =A$ 7#
3*:;7#$*3*# #$2882% F*>,2#$%9>9#9=2>
#$2B2C 31#$3A32%1? ‘-,2 %* ,2#$%9>&5%(
2>(-,->3 =2./ 2>(-,->32:32>;G
3*:;7(*(*3?
!"#$%&%’
.,1-J/G>7(-%/ ->CD#$*:*((*> RB*%$1%+
8*3:D>*5;+ 2>(-,->+ 73*:S #-,2 %* 31#$3A3#5(
2$ 532#37: B*>#E F*>’>*3*13? @ C":$#">7#
,239#9:2 2$ *>*(3:-#$3231(5# F*>3">3EC7#(-:
*#*3>*. (*>*3(*$E #$1(:2 3’$*3 -(-$,23?
.,2-N* 32:3#-% 2*:-#$->-# 82>26(-(23
2 (-6#1B2%+ 2 :-BB2%9#=*#$7>/ ;1233?
@$ 2*:-#$->-# 82>26(-(23 %*; #$2B2C
OQ cU%9> ;2.2#2BB ,E;7:#7(>*3%*(
(13*%%1? 0-::D+ %28#’37#*# %/9:1 %28-(-% 2
.78(-6#1 B*>#*&7B*% 2 ,E;7:#7(>*3 &D=2>
;*.,2>2C,23&2 *$3 2$ 7:37(*3?
921/$]1#Y-
@ F*&*$*3B*% 32>9>,23D x\*:=#$*:<
(2:B2%32:39#1 3*:=v *>EA:9#21 #$*:1%3+
.-%C-#2% *>>*%E:1$$’( 2 F7(:*%C#$*: 7#
2$ ’$*;2%/2.U*>>939# .5;13";>E13?
@$ D$-%+ 2 ;2.2# ,E;7:#7(>*3
7# 2 ,-##$G 1C*&< F->/2C7(,19%/ 2
.5;16#"=*( ;*.:*8*C*$7#73+ *#*3>*.
F->/2C7(#$1=9:.9#3 -(-$,23? I$7:3
>7%/*.*# 2$ 2>28-# *>>*%E:$7#?
Page 230 of 304
Ts‘^@!a @4@\d!
18+.*-/ *:*$(-
IBB*% 2 F*&*$*3B*% 32%5>;9%/-$,23&5(
2 .78(-6#1 F*>78A37#7=*> 7#
;<("C7#7=*> (286#->23-# ,2#$%-#
1%F-:;961D(+ 2C23-((2>+ 39B>9$23-((2> 7#
9B:9((2> 1>>5#$3:9>=2? @ #$*%=*C7>/*#
253D#%2(+ 2 ;<#$2(1 *;B*:%*(
=2./ *./#$*:<*% 2%%2(+ 2(1 ;1%C*%
:7#$>*37B*% #$*:*3%7 ;*.1#;*:%7 2
.78(-6#1&93
?@^dNd‘p\j @4@\d!???????????????? kkP
Td\dV!j4d!
U !@Vd‘‘^_Va@
Whb\d^@\!j4d!????????????????????? kle
Td\dV ???????????????????????????????????? kll
!dVThN]Ts ??????????????????????????? klO
!IVI!I!????????????????????????????????? kln
T_VI\I!????????????????????????????????? kre
\IbLI‘p\T_N]I!????????????????????? kOe
‘gb]d! _‘ \)TIJI! ?????????????? kOl
m^IT@N]@JU0IbW_\Ib???????????? kOt
0db]@4_!d! _‘
!INo@N]@Jd!???????????????????????? knQ
m^IT@N]@JU0dJ]@‘^\h‘
_‘ cd
kU!aKdc‘h\h‘??????????????? knr