brake FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Spark Plugs
Removal and Installation
CAUTION: It is important to twist the spark plug wire boots while pulling upward to avoid
possible damage to the spark plug wire.
CAUTION: Spark plug wires must be connected to the correct ignition coil terminal. Mark
spark plug wire (12286) locations before removing them.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 12 .
2. Using the special tool, remove the spark plug wires from the spark plugs using a twisting motion.
3. NOTE: Use compressed air to remove any foreign material from the spark plug well before
removing the spark plugs.
NOTE: If an original spark plug is reused, make sure it is installed in the same cylinder from
which it was taken. New spark plugs can be used in any cylinder.
NOTE: Left side shown, right side similar.
Remove the spark plugs.
SECTION 303-
07A: Engine Ignition — 3.8L 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Remover, Spark Plug Wire
303-
106 (T74P- 6666A)
Material Item Specification
Silicone Brake Caliper Grease
and Dielectric Compound
D7AZ-
19A331-A or equivalent ESE-
M1C171-
A Klj . 1 ba
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10. Inspect for fused spot deposits.
zThis can be identified by melted or spotty deposits resembling bubbles or blisters.
z This can be caused by sudden acceleration.
z Clean the spark plug.
11. CAUTION: Be sure to orient the spark plug boots so the spark plug wires do not
contact the exhaust manifold.
NOTE: Apply silicone brake caliper grease and dielectric compound to the inside of the spark
plug wire boots.
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
zAdjust the spark plug gap as necessary. Klj . 4 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Ignition Coil-
On-Plug
Removal and Installation 1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
2. Remove the air cleaner outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 12 .
3. Remove the RH ignition coil cover bolts and the cover.
4. Remove the ignition coils. 1. Disconnect the electrical connectors.
2. Remove the ignition coils.
SECTION 303-
07C: Engine Ignition — 4.6L (4V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Material
Item Specification
Silicone Brake Caliper Grease
and Dielectric Compound
D7AZ-
19A331-A or equivalent ESE-
M1C171-
A Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Transmission Electronic Control System
The powertrain control module (PCM) and its input/output network control the following transmission
operations:
zShift timing
z Line pressure (shift feel)
z Torque converter clutch
The transmission control is separate from the engine control strategy in the PCM, although some of
the input signals are shared. When determining the best operating strategy for transmission operation,
the PCM uses input information from certain engine- related and driver-demand related sensors and
switches.
In addition, the PCM receives input signals from certain transmission- related sensors and switches.
The PCM also uses these signals when determining transmission operating strategy.
Using all of these input signals, the PCM can determine when the time and conditions are right for a
shift, or when to apply or release the torque converter clutch (TCC). It will also determine the best line
pressure needed to optimize shift feel. To accomplish this, the PCM uses hydraulic solenoids to control
transmission operation.
The following provides a brief description of each of the sensors and actuators used to control
transmission operation.
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
The operation of the transmission is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM). Many input
sensors provide information to the PCM. The PCM then controls actuators which determine
transmission operation.
Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch
An electromagnetic clutch is energized when the clutch cycling pressure switch closes. The switch is
located on the suction accumulator/drier. The closing of the switch completes the circuit to the clutch
and draws it into engagement with the compressor driveshaft. When the A/C clutch is engaged,
electronic pressure control (EPC) is adjusted by the PCM to compensate for additional load on the
engine.
Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
The brake pedal position (BPP) switch tells the PCM when the brakes are applied. The torque
converter clutch disengages when the brakes are applied. The BPP switch closes when the brakes are
applied and opens when they are released.
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor detects temperature of engine coolant and supplies the
information to the powertrain control module. The ECT sensor is used to control torque converter
clutch (TCC) operation. The ECT is installed in the heater outlet fitting or cooling passage on the
engine. For engine control applications, the ECT signal is used to modify ignition timing, EGR flow and
air- to-fuel ratio as a function of engine coolant temperature.
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The TCC solenoid is used to control the apply and release of the TCC.
Shift Solenoid —
SSA, SSB
Two on/off shift solenoids provide gear selection of first through fourth gears by controlling the
pressure to the three shift valves. One unit containing the two shift solenoids is located in the main
control valve body. The shift solenoids are two- way, normally open style.
a When a manual pull- in occurs above a calibrated speed, the transmission will not downshift from the
higher gear until the vehicle speed drops below this calibrated speed.
EC = Electronically Controlled
HD = Hydraulically Disabled
Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
The transmission fluid temperature (TFT) sensor is located on the lead frame assembly near the shift
solenoids on the main control valve body. It is a temperature- sensitive device called a thermistor. It
sends a voltage signal to the PCM. The voltage signal varies with transmission fluid temperature. The
PCM uses this signal to determine whether a cold start shift schedule is necessary. The shift schedule
is compensated when the transmission fluid temperature is cold. The PCM also inhibits (TCC)
operation at low transmission fluid temperatures and corrects electronic pressure control.
Vehicle Speed (VSS) Sensor
The source of vehicle speed (VSS) is model dependent. Possible sources of vehicle speed input are
anti- lock brake sensor (ABS), a gear- driven vehicle speed sensor (VSS), or an output shaft speed
sensor (OSS). The VSS signal is either an A/C signal whose frequency changes with speed, or an
SCP data message depending on the source. Some applications will have both. The vehicle speed
signal is an input to various vehicle subsystems such as the powertrain control module (PCM),
instrument cluster (speedometer and odometer), speed control system, etc. The vehicle speed source
must be operational to enter output state control (OSC) mode for diagnostics.
Regardless of the type of vehicle speed system, the PCM always uses the OSS for transmission and Solenoid Operation Chart Selector Lever Position PCM Commanded Gear Solenoids
SSA SSB TCC
P/R/N 1 ON OFF HD
(D) 1 ON OFF HD
(D) 2 OFF OFF EC
(D) 3 OFF ON EC
(D) 4 ON ON EC
w/OD OFF
1 1 ON OFF HD
2 2 OFF OFF EC
3 3 OFF ON EC
Manual 2 2 OFF OFF EC
Manual 1 1 ON OFF HD
1
a 2 OFF OFF EC Klj . 3 ba
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CAUTION: The vehicle should not be driven if the fluid level indicator shows the fluid
below the DO NOT DRIVE mark or internal failure could result.
NOTE: If the vehicle has been operated for an extended period, at high highway speeds, in city traffic,
during hot weather, or while pulling a trailer, the fluid needs to cool down to obtain an accurate
reading.
NOTE: The fluid level reading on the indicator will differ from operating and ambient temperatures. The
correct reading should be within the normal operating temperature range.
Under normal circumstances the fluid level should be checked during normal maintenance. If the
transmission starts to slip, shifts slowly, or shows signs of fluid leaking, the fluid level should be
checked.
1. With the transmission in P (PARK), the engine at idle, foot pressed on the brake, move the range selector lever through each gear and allow engagement of each gear. Place the
transmission range selector lever in the P position.
2. Wipe the fluid level indicator cap and remove the indicator.
3. Wipe the indicator with a clean cloth.
4. Install the indicator back in the filler tube until it is fully seated, then remove the indicator. The fluid level should be within the normal operating temperature range.
High Fluid Level
A fluid level that is too high may cause the fluid to become aerated due to the churning action of the
rotating internal parts. This will cause erratic control pressure, foaming, loss of fluid from the vent tube,
and possible transmission failure. If an overfill reading is indicated, drain and refill the transmission.
Low Fluid Level
A low fluid level could result in poor transmission engagement, slipping, or failure. This could also
indicate a leak in one of the transmission seals or gaskets. Adding Fluid Item Description
1 Fluid level at room temperature 10°-
35°C (50°-95°F) 2 Fluid level at operating temperature 66°-
77°C (150°-170°F) 3 Do not drive mark Klj . 2 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Torque Converter Diagnosis
Prior to the installation of a new or remanufactured torque converter, all diagnostic procedures must be
followed. This is to prevent the unnecessary installation of torque converters. Only after a complete
diagnostic evaluation can the decision be made to install a new or remanufactured torque converter.
Begin with the normal diagnostic procedures as follows:
1. Preliminary inspection.
2. Know and understand the customer's concern.
3. Verify the condition — carry out the torque converter operation test.
4. Carry out diagnostic procedures.
z Carry out on- board diagnostics; refer to Diagnostics.
„ Repair all non- transmission related DTCs first.
„ Repair all transmission DTCs.
„ Rerun on- board diagnostic to verify repair.
z Carry out Line Pressure Test. For additional information, refer to Special Testing Procedures in
this section.
z Carry out Stall Speed Test. For additional information, refer to Special Testing Procedures in
this section.
z Carry out Diagnostic Routines. For additional information, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this
section.
„Use the Diagnosis by Symptom Index to locate the appropriate routine that best
describes the symptom(s). The routine will list all possible components that may cause or
contribute to the symptom. Check each component listed; diagnose and repair as
required before changing the torque converter.
Torque Converter Operation Test
This test verifies that the torque converter clutch control system and the torque converter are operating
correctly. 5. Carry out Quick Test with scan tool. For additional information, refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual. Check for DTCs.
6. Connect a tachometer to the engine.
7. Bring the engine to normal operating temperature by driving the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 15 minutes in (D) position.
8. After normal operating temperature is reached, maintain a constant vehicle speed of about 80 km/h (50 mph) and tap brake pedal with the left foot.
9. Engine rpm should increase when brake pedal is tapped, and decrease about five seconds after pedal is released. If this does not occur, see torque converter operation concerns. For additional
information, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section.
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(operating at steady speed, i.e. 64 km/h (40 mph)
regardless of transmission range. Verify by
manually selecting 2nd, OD cancel, and OD. —
REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354 in
this section for further diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 4. 4) Is the problem engine-
rpm dependent?
(Occurs at the same engine rpm independent of
transmission gear. Verify by holding same rpm in
each transmission gear.) Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354 in
this section for further diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 5. 5) Does the problem occur in coast, steady
speed, or reverse range? Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354 in
this section for further diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 6. 6) Does vibration occur during extended light
brake application? Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— REFER to Section 100 - 04 ,
Section 206 - 00 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine
254/354 in this section for further
diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 7. 7) If one of the driving modes in Step 2 identifies
a vibration which was not present in Steps 3-
6,
then there is a strong possibility that the vibration
is caused by the torque converter clutch function.
Carry out the repair procedures as found under
Disassembly/Assembly. Klj . 3 ba
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z
the engine is ON.
z the transmission range selector lever is in O/D.
z the vehicle speed is greater than 3.2 km/h (2 mph).
OSC "TCC ON" DRIVE MODE operates ONLY when:
zthe digital TR sensor is operational and no digital TR sensor DTCs are present.
z the vehicle speed sensor is operational and no VSS sensor DTCs are present.
z the engine is ON.
z the transmission range selector lever is in O/D.
z the vehicle speed is greater than 3.2 km/h (2 mph).
z the transmission is in 2nd gear or higher.
z the TFT is between 15 and 135°C (60 and 275°F).
z the brake is not applied "OFF" below 32 km/h (20 mph).
z (Not an excessive load on engine (engine lugging).
OSC Command Values
zOFF - turns TCC OFF.
z ON - turns TCC ON.
z XXX - cancels OSC value sent.
z SEND - sends the values to PCM.
Drive Mode Procedures for TCC
Follow operating instructions from the scan tool menu screen.
zSelect "Output State Control."
z Select "Trans - Drive Mode."
z Select "PIDs" to be monitored.
z Monitor all selected PIDs during test.
z Select "Parameters - TCC."
z Select "ON" to turn solenoid ON.
z Press "SEND" to send command ON.
z Select "OFF" to turn solenoid OFF.
z Press "SEND" to send command OFF.
z Select "XXX" to cancel at any time.
z Press "SEND."
EPC in DRIVE MODE
This OSC function is used to increase the EPC pressure while testing the transmission shift functions.
This OSC function can only increase the EPC pressure greater than what the PCM normally
commands. If an OSC value, such as (75) or (90) psi is sent, the upshifts and downshifts should
exhibit a firmer shift. Firmer shifts would indicate that the EPC pressure control is working at higher Klj . 6 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Transmission Drive Cycle Test
NOTE:
Always drive the vehicle in a safe manner according to driving conditions and obey all traffic
laws.
NOTE: The Transmission Drive Cycle Test must be followed exactly. Malfunctions must occur four
times consecutively for shift error DTC code to be set, and five times consecutively for continuous TCC
code to set.
NOTE: When carrying out the Transmission Drive Cycle Test, refer to the Solenoid Application Chart
for correct solenoid operation.
After carrying out the Quick Test, use the Transmission Drive Cycle Test for checking continuous
codes.
1. Record and then erase Quick Test codes.
2. Warm engine to normal operating temperature.
3. Make sure transmission fluid level is correct.
4. With transmission in OVERDRIVE, moderately accelerate from stop to 80 km/h (50 mph). This allows the transmission to shift into fourth gear. Hold speed and throttle open steady for a
minimum of 15 seconds.
5. With transmission in fourth gear and maintaining steady speed and throttle opening, lightly apply and release brake to operate stoplamps. Then hold speed and throttle steady for a
minimum of five seconds.
6. Brake to a stop and remain stopped for a minimum of 20 seconds.
7. Repeat steps 4 through 6 at least five times.
8. Carry out Quick Test and record continuous DTCs. zIf the DTCs are still present, refer to the Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart. Repair all non
transmission DTCs first as they can directly affect the operation of the transmission.
Repeat the Quick Test and the Road Test to verify the correction. Erase the DTCs, carry
out the Drive Cycle Test and repeat the Quick Test after completing repair on the DTC.
z If the continuous test passes and a concern is still present, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section, OASIS messages, and TSBs for concerns.
After On- Board Diagnostic
NOTE: The vehicle wiring harness, PCM and non- transmission sensors may affect transmission
operations. Repair these concerns first.
After the on- board diagnostic procedures are completed, repair all DTCs.
Begin with non- transmission related DTCs, then repair any transmission related DTCs. Use the
diagnostic trouble code chart for information on condition and symptoms. This chart will be helpful in
referring to the correct manual(s) and aids in diagnosing internal transmission concerns and external
non- transmission inputs. The pinpoint tests are used in diagnosing transmission electrical concerns.
Make sure that the vehicle wiring harness and the PCM are diagnosed as well. The Powertrain SECTION 307-
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