brake FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

column bearing(s).
bearing(s). REFER to
Section 211 - 04 .
z Loose, worn or
damaged lower
steering column shaft
U-joint(s). z
INSTALL a new lower
steering column shaft.
REFER to Section 211 - 04 .
z Wander zUnevenly loaded or
overloaded vehicle. z
INFORM the
customer of incorrect
vehicle loading.
z Loose, worn or
damaged front wheel
spindle tie- rod. z
GO to the Tie- Rod
Articulation Torque
Component Test.
z Loose, worn or
damaged tie- rod ends. z
GO to the Steering
Linkage Component
Test.
z Loose or damaged
steering gear mounting
bolts. z
INSTALL new or
TIGHTEN bolts.
REFER to Section 211 - 02 .
z Loose lower steering
column shaft U- joint
bolts. z
TIGHTEN the bolts.
REFER to Section 211 - 04 .
z Loose, worn or
damaged lower
steering column shaft
U-joints. z
INSTALL a new lower
steering column shaft.
REFER to Section 211 - 04 .
z Loose, worn or
damaged steering
column bearing(s). z
INSTALL new
steering column
bearings. REFER to
Section 211 - 04 .
z Suspension
components. z
REFER to Section 204 - 00 for suspension
system diagnosis and
testing.
z Drift/Pull zUnevenly loaded or
overloaded vehicle. z
INFORM the
customer of incorrect
vehicle loading.
z Wheel alignment. zCHECK the wheel
alignment. ADJUST
as required. REFER
to Section 204 - 00 .
z Loose, worn or
damaged front wheel
spindle tie- rod. z
GO to the Tie- Rod
Articulation Torque
Component Test.
z Loose, worn or
damaged tie- rod ends. z
GO to the Steering
Linkage Component
Test.
z Suspension
components. z
REFER to Section 204 - 00 for suspension
system diagnosis and
testing.
z The steering gear valve
effort out of balance. z
GO to Steering Gear
Valve Component
Test in this section.
z Check the brake
system for proper z
REFER to Section 206 - 00 . Klj . 6 ba
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Component Tests
Steering Linkage
1. NOTE: Excessive vertical motion of the studs relative to the sockets may indicate excessive
wear.
With the parking brake applied, perform the following:
zHave an assistant rotate the steering wheel back and forth 360 degrees and watch for
relative motion of the studs in the tie- rod end ball sockets.
z Watch for loose steering gear mounting.
2. Another method is to raise the front wheels (1007) off the ground, grasp the wheel at the front and rear and watch for excessive play or binding in the joints while trying to steer the wheels.
3. Install new steering components as necessary. For additional information, refer to the appropriate Group 2 steering section.
Turning Effort Test
NOTE: Make sure that the front wheels are properly aligned and the tire pressure is correct before
checking the effort.
1. Park the vehicle on dry concrete and set the parking brake.
2. Insert a thermometer into the power steering pump reservoir.
3. CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Idle the engine for two to three minutes. Turn the steering wheel from stop- to-stop several times
to warm the fluid to 50- 60°C (122-140°F).
4. With the engine running, attach special tool 211- 034 (T74P-3504-Y) to the rim of the steering
wheel.
5. Measure the pull required to turn the steering wheel one complete revolution in each direction. Refer to Steering Wheel Turning Effort under General Specifications in this section.
Pump Flow and Pressure Test WARNING: Do not touch the flowmeter during the test procedure, or severe burns and
serious injury may occur.
1. CAUTION: Make sure that the connection point will not interfere with any of the
engine accessory drive components or drive belts.
Install special tool 211- F001 (014-00207) at the high pressure port of the power steering pump.
Make sure the power steering analyzer gate valve is fully open. Klj . 8 ba
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z
On some vehicles, the power steering pump high pressure port is inaccessible and the
special tool should then be installed either at the steering gear or at a point in the high
pressure line between the power steering pump and the steering gear.
2. Place a dial thermometer in the power steering pump reservoir.
3. Check the power steering fluid level. If necessary, add power steering fluid. zUse Motorcraft MERCON® Multi-Purpose ATF XT -2-QDX or MERCON® equivalent.
4. Install a digital tachometer.
5. CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Start the engine. Place the transmission in neutral. Set the parking brake. Raise the power
steering fluid temperature to 74- 80°C (165-175°F) by rotating the steering wheel fully to the left
and right several times.
6. Set the engine speed to 1500 rpm. Record the flow rate and pressure readings. zIf the flow rate is below the flow rate specification, a new power steering pump may need
to be installed. Continue with the test procedure.
z If the pressure reading is above the maximum pressure specification, then check power
steering hoses for kinks and restrictions.
7. Partially close the gate valve to obtain 750 psi. Set the engine speed at idle. Record the flow rate.
zIf the flow is less than the specified flow rate, then install a new power steering pump. For
additional information, refer to Section 211 - 02 .
8. CAUTION: Do not allow the gate valve to remain closed for more than 5 seconds.
Completely close and partially open the gate valve 3 times. Record the pressure relief valve
actuation pressure reading. zIf the pressure does not meet the relief pressure specification, install a new power
steering pump. For additional information, refer to Section 211 - 02 .
9. Set engine speed to 1500 rpm. Record the flow rate. zIf the flow rate varies more than 3.785 liters/minute (1 gallon/minute) from the initial flow
rate reading, install a new power steering pump. For additional information, refer to
Section 211 - 02 .
10. CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Set the engine speed at idle. Turn (or have an assistant turn) the steering wheel to the left and
right stops. Record flow rate and pressure readings at the stops.
zThe pressure reading at both stops should be nearly the same as the maximum pump
relief pressure.
z The flow rate should drop below 1.9 liters/minute (0.5 gallons/minute).
z If the pressure does not reach the maximum pump relief pressure or the flow rate does
not drop below the specified value, excessive internal leakage is occurring. Install a new
steering gear as necessary. For additional information, refer to Section 211 - 02 . Klj . 9 ba
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
Gear
Disassembly
NOTE:
The steering gear is serviceable as either a long or short rack assembly. This procedure covers
the removal and installation of the components not supplied with a short rack assembly. On short rack
assembly only the front wheel spindle tie- rods and front suspension steering ball stud dust seals are
serviced separately.
All steering gears
1. Remove the steering gear mounting bracket housing insulators. zDiscard worn or damaged steering gear mounting bracket housing insulators.
SECTION 211-
02: Power Steering 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Head Mounting Fixture
303-
D041 (D83L-500- B1) or
Equivalent Inner Tie Rod Socket Tool
211-
D025 (D90P-3290- A) or
Equivalent Steering Gear Holding Fixture
211-
D011 (D87P-3504- B) or
Equivalent
Material Item Specification
Multi-
Purpose Grease
XG- 4 ESR-
M1C159-
A Silicone Brake Caliper Grease
and Dielectric Compound
D7AZ-
19A331- A ESE-
M1C171-
A Klj . 1 ba
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B1405 Driver Power Window Down
Circuit Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 11 .
B1408 Driver Power Window Up
Circuit Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 11 .
B1410 Driver Power Window Motor
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 11 .
B1426 Lamp Safety Belt Circuit Short
to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 .
B1428 Lamp Safety Belt Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 .
B1431 Wiper Brake/Run Relay Circuit
Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1432 Wiper Brake/Run Relay Circuit
Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1434 Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1436 Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil
Circuit Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1438 Wiper Mode Select Switch
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1441 Wiper Mode Select Switch
Circuit Short to Ground GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1446 Wiper Park Sense Circuit
Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1448 Wiper Park Sense Circuit Short
to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1450 Wiper Wash/Delay Switch
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1453 Wiper Wash/Delay Switch
Circuit Short to Ground GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1458 Wiper Washer Pump Motor
Relay Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1460 Wiper Washer Pump Motor
Relay Coil Circuit Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1462 Safety Belt Switch Circuit
Failure GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 09 .
B1466 Wiper Hi/Low Speed Not
Switching GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1473 Wiper Low Speed Circuit Motor
Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1476 Wiper High Speed Circuit Motor
Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1551 Decklid Release Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 14B .
B1553 Decklid Release Circuit Short
to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 14B .
B1555 Ignition Run/Start Circuit
Failure GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test D .
B1687 Lamp Dome Input Circuit Short
to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 02 .
B2486 LF Side Repeater Lamp Output GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 01 . Klj . 3 ba
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Symptom Chart
Pinpoint Tests
PINPOINT TEST A: NO COMMUNICATION WITH THE GENERIC
ELECTRONIC MODULE Circuit Failure
B2488 RF Side Repeater Lamp Output
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 01 .
C1189 Brake Fluid Level Sensor Input
Short Circuit to Ground GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 .
C1223 Lamp Brake Warning Output
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 .
C1225 Lamp Brake Warning Output
Circuit Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 .
Symptom Chart Condition
Possible Sources Action
z No communication with
the generic electronic
module z
CJB Fuse 39
(5A).
z Circuitry.
z GEM. z
Go To Pinpoint Test A .
z The ignition switch is
inoperative z
BJB Fuse IGN
SW (40A).
z Ignition switch.
z Circuitry. z
Go To Pinpoint Test B .
z No power in ACC zIgnition switch.
z Circuitry. z
Go To Pinpoint Test C .
z No power in RUN zIgnition switch.
z Circuitry. z
Go To Pinpoint Test D .
z No power in START zIgnition switch.
z Circuitry. z
Go To Pinpoint Test E .
z The multifunction
switch/hazard switch
does not operate
correctly z
Multifunction
switch. z
Carry out the multifunction
switch component test.
REFER to Wiring Diagrams,
Cell 149, Component
Testing. Test Step Result / Action to Take
CAUTION: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when making measurements. Filaure to
use the correct probe adapter(s) may damage the connector. A1 CHECK THE GENERIC ELECTRONIC MODULE (GEM)
POWER SUPPLY z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Generic Electronic Module (GEM) C201a. Yes
GO to
A2 . Klj . 4 ba
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z
Seized or heat
damaged
crankshaft main
bearing. z
INSTALL a new crankshaft main
bearing.
z Excessive
crankshaft end
play. z
INSTALL a new thrust bearing or
crankshaft (6303).
z Excessive
connecting rod
bearing clearance. z
INSTALL a new connecting rod
bearing or connecting rod
(6200).
z Heat damaged
connecting rod
bearing (6211). z
INSTALL a new connecting rod
bearing.
z Damaged
connecting rod
bushing (6207). z
INSTALL a new connecting rod
bushing.
z Worn cylinder. zREPAIR or INSTALL a new
cylinder block (6010).
z Worn piston (6108)
or piston pin
(6135). z
INSTALL a new piston or piston
pin.
z Damaged piston
rings. z
INSTALL new piston rings.
z Bent connecting
rod. z
INSTALL a new connecting rod.
z Malfunctioning
valve tappet (6500)
or lash adjuster. z
INSTALL a new valve tappet or
lash adjuster.
z Excessive valve
tappet or lash
adjuster clearance. z
ADJUST clearance or INSTALL
a new valve tappet guide or
valve tappet.
z Broken valve spring
(6513). z
INSTALL a new valve spring.
z Excessive valve
guide clearance. z
ADJUST clearance or INSTALL
a new valve guide (6510) or
valve.
z Insufficient
power z
Malfunctioning or
damaged ignition
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Malfunctioning or
damaged fuel
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Malfunctioning or
damaged air intake
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Damaged or
plugged exhaust
system. z
INSPECT exhaust system.
z Incorrect tire size. zREFER to Section 204 - 04 .
z Dragging brakes. zREFER to Section 206 - 00 . Klj . 5 ba
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4. WORN RINGS OR DILUTED OIL: When the engine is accelerated (dotted needle), the needle
drops to 0 kPa (0 in- Hg). Upon deceleration, the needle runs slightly above 74 kPa (22 in- Hg).
5. STICKING VALVES: When the needle (dotted) remains steady at a normal vacuum but occasionally flicks (sharp, fast movement) down and back about 13 kPa (4 in- Hg), one or more
valves may be sticking.
6. BURNED OR WARPED VALVES: A regular, evenly- spaced, downscale flicking of the needle
indicates one or more burned or warped valves. Insufficient hydraulic lash adjuster or hydraulic
lash adjuster (HLA) clearance will also cause this reaction.
7. POOR VALVE SEATING: A small but regular downscale flicking can mean one or more valves are not seating.
8. WORN VALVE GUIDES: When the needle oscillates over about a 13 kPa (4 in- Hg) range at idle
speed, the valve guides could be worn. As engine speed increases, the needle will become
steady if guides are responsible.
9. WEAK VALVE SPRINGS: When the needle oscillation becomes more violent as engine rpm is increased, weak valve springs are indicated. The reading at idle could be relatively steady.
10. LATE VALVE TIMING: A steady but low reading could be caused by late valve timing.
11. IGNITION TIMING RETARDING: Retarded ignition timing will produce a steady but somewhat low reading.
12. INSUFFICIENT SPARK PLUG GAP: When spark plugs are gapped too close, a regular, small pulsation of the needle can occur.
13. INTAKE LEAK: A low, steady reading can be caused by an intake manifold or throttle body gasket leak.
14. BLOWN HEAD GASKET: A regular drop of fair magnitude can be caused by a blown head gasket or warped cylinder head- to-cylinder block surface.
15. RESTRICTED EXHAUST SYSTEM: When the engine is first started and is idled, the reading may be normal, but as the engine rpm is increased, the back pressure caused by a clogged
muffler (5230), kinked tail pipe or other concerns will cause the needle to slowly drop to 0 kPa
(0 in-Hg). The needle then may slowly rise. Excessive exhaust clogging will cause the needle to
drop to a low point even if the engine is only idling.
16. When vacuum leaks are indicated, search out and correct the cause. Excess air leaking into the system will upset the fuel mixture and cause concerns such as rough idle, missing on
acceleration or burned valves. If the leak exists in an accessory unit such as the power brake
booster (2005), the unit will not function correctly. Always fix vacuum leaks.
Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
The amount of oil an engine uses will vary with the way the vehicle is driven in addition to normal
engine- to-engine variation. This is especially true during the first 16,100 km (10,000 miles) when a new
engine is being broken in or until certain internal engine components become conditioned. Vehicles
used in heavy- duty operation may use more oil. The following are examples of heavy- duty operation:
z trailer towing applications
z severe loading applications
z sustained high speed operation Klj . 12 ba
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IN-
VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Cover LH
Removal and Installation 1. Remove the Hydro Boost brake booster. For additional information, refer to Section 206 - 07 .
2. Remove the LH ignition coils. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 07C .
3. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and unclip the wiring harness from the stud.
4. Unclip the wiring harness from the power steering bracket.
5. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the fuel pulse damper, EGR vacuum regulator solenoid, supercharger bypass vacuum solenoid, and the differential pressure feedback EGR
system.
SECTION 303-
01C: Engine — Cobra 4.6L (4V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Material
Item Specification
Silicone Gasket and Sealant
F7AZ-
19554- EA WSE-
M4G323- A4 Metal Surface Cleaner
F4AZ-
19A536- RA WSE-
M5B392- A Klj . 1 ba
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IN-
VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Cover LH
Removal
All vehicles 1. Remove the air intake scoop. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 12 .
2. Remove the Hydro- Boost brake booster. For additional information, refer to Section 206 - 07 .
3. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
Manual transmission vehicles
4. Remove the screw and the dust shield.
5. Disengage the clutch release cable from the clutch release fork.
SECTION 303-
01D: Engine — Mach I 4.6L (4V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Material
Item Specification
Metal Surface Cleaner
F4AZ-
19A536- RA or
equivalent WSE-
M5B392- A Silicone Gasket and Sealant
F7AZ-
19554- EA or equivalent WSE-
M4G323-
A4 Klj . 1 ba
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