engine oil FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

12. Remove the fuel supply manifold and fuel injectors as an assembly.
13. Remove the anti-
rotation clips and the fuel injectors from the fuel supply manifold.
14. NOTE: Always install new O- rings.
NOTE: Lubricate the O- rings with clean engine oil to aid installation.
NOTE: Make sure the anti- rotation clips are installed.
To install, reverse the removal procedure. Klj . 3 ba
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SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 303-
04D: Fuel Charging and Controls — Mach I 4.6L (4V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual General Specifications
Item Specification
Fluid/Lubricant Specification
Super Premium SAE 5W-30, XO-5W30-
QSP WSS-
M2C153- G
Torque Specifications Description Nm lb-
ft lb-
in Battery ground bolt 10 — 89
Throttle body bolts 9 — 80
Fuel injection supply manifold bolts 10 — 89
42 pin engine bulkhead electrical connector bolt 6 — 53
Ignition coil cover bolts 10 — 89
Battery supply wire nut to power distribution box 8 — 71
Battery supply wire nut to generator 8 — 71
Air intake scoop bolts 25 18 —
Air intake scoop bracket bolt 25 18 —
Air intake scoop bracket nuts 25 18 —
Air intake scoop bracket throttle body nut 9 — 80
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) vacuum regulator solenoid bolts 10 — 89
Wiring harness bracket bolt 20 15 — Klj . 1 ba
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Item Part
Number Description
1 — Engine control sensor wiring 42 pin electrical
connector
2 — 16 pin electrical connector
3 — Engine control jumper harness electrical connector
4 — RH heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical
connector
5 — Transmission main control harness electrical
connector.
6 — Fuel injector electrical connectors
7 — Heated positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve
electrical connector.
8 — Radio ignition interference capacitor electrical
connector
9 — Ignition coil electrical connectors
10 — Generator battery electrical connector
11 — Generator field electrical connector
12 — Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
electrical connector
13 — Fuel pressure sensor electrical connector
14 — Exhaust vacuum regulator (EVR) electrical
connector
15 — Idle air control (IAC) electrical connector
16 — EGR backpressure transducer electrical connector
17 — Power distribution box battery feed electrical wire
18 — Camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical
connector Klj . 2 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Fuel Injectors
Removal
WARNING: Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when
working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable mixtures are always present
and can ignite. Failure to follow these instructions can result in personal injury.
WARNING: Fuel in the fuel system remains under high pressure even when the engine is
not running. Before working on or disconnecting any of the fuel lines or fuel system
components, the fuel system pressure must be relieved. Failure to follow these instructions
can result in personal injury.
1. Remove the supply manifold. For additional information, refer to Supply Manifold in this section.
2. Remove the eight fuel injectors from the supply manifold.
Installation CAUTION: The retaining clip must be in the upper groove on the injector or the injector
can become loose.
1. NOTE: Inspect the two O- rings from each fuel injector. Install new O- rings as needed.
NOTE: Lubricate the new O- rings with clean engine oil.
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
SECTION 303-
04D: Fuel Charging and Controls — Mach I 4.6L (4V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Wiring Harness
Removal
WARNING: Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when
working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable mixtures are always present
and can ignite. Failure to follow these instructions can result in personal injury.
1. With the vehicle in neutral, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100 -
02 .
2. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
3. Remove the upper intake manifold. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 01D .
4. Disconnect the following connectors: zThe 42 pin engine bulkhead electrical connector.
z The 16 pin electrical connector.
5. Separate the wiring harness from the dash panel.
6. Remove the RH ignition coil cover. zRemove the bolts.
z Remove the coil cover.
SECTION 303-
04D: Fuel Charging and Controls — Mach I 4.6L (4V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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16. Connect the RH ignition coil electrical connectors.
17. Install the RH ignition coil cover and bolts.
18. Install the wiring harness retainers into the dash panel.
19. Connect the following connectors:
zThe 42 pin engine bulkhead electrical connector.
z The 16 pin electrical connector. Klj . 10 ba
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Component Tests
Drive Belt Noise/Flutter
Drive belt chirp occurs due to pulley misalignment or excessive pulley runout. It can be the result of a
damaged pulley or an incorrectly aligned pulley.
To correct, determine the area where the noise comes from. Check each of the pulleys in that area
with a straightedge to the crankshaft pulley, looking for accessory pulleys out of position in the fore/aft
direction or at an angle to the straightedge.
Drive belt squeal is an intermittent noise that occurs when the drive belt slips on a pulley during certain
conditions, such as: engine start up, rapid engine acceleration, or A/C clutch engagement.
Drive belt squeal can occur:
zif any of the accessories are damaged, have a worn or damaged bearing, internal torsional
resistance above normal. All accessories should be rotatable by hand in the unloaded condition.
If not, inspect the accessory.
z if fluid gets on the drive belt. This includes power steering fluid, engine coolant, engine oil or air
conditioning system lubricant. If fluid does get on the drive belt during service, clean the drive
belt with soap and water and thoroughly rinse with clean water.
z NOTE: The drive belt tensioner arm should rotate freely without binding.
if the drive belt is too long. A drive belt that is too long will allow the drive belt tensioner arm to
go all the way to the arm travel stop under certain load conditions, which will release tension to
the drive belt. If the drive belt tensioner indicator is outside the installation wear range window,
install a new drive belt.
z if the drive belt tensioner is worn or damaged.
Belt Tension
NOTE: Drive belt tension is not adjustable.
The drive belt tensioner automatically adjusts drive belt tension. Symptom Chart Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Drive belt
noise, chirping,
flutter z
Defective/worn drive
belt.
z Misaligned pulley.
z Pulley runout.
z Damaged
accessories.
z Fluid contamination
of drive belt. z
GO to Component Tests, Drive
Belt, Noise/Flutter.
z Damaged or worn
drive belt tensioner. z
GO to Component Tests, Belt
Tensioner, Automatic.
z Premature
drive belt wear z
Defective drive belt.
z Misaligned pulley.
z Pulley runout.
z Damaged
accessories.
z Incorrectly installed
drive belt. z
GO to Component Tests, Drive
Belt Noise/Flutter and Drive
Belt Misalignment diagnosis. Klj . 2 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Starting System
Starter Motor
The starter motor is a 12-
volt unit that has the starter solenoid mounted on the drive end housing and
functions as follows:
zThe current flows through the solenoid energizing coil until the solenoid plunger is at the end of
its travel.
z The plunger closes a set of contacts that bypass the energizing coil, letting the holding coil keep
the starter drive engaged and passing starting current to the starter motor.
z The motor is energized when the starter solenoid contacts are closed.
z The starter drive engages the flywheel ring gear and starts the engine.
z An overrunning clutch in the starter drive protects the starter motor from excessive speed when
the engine starts.
Starter Relay
The starter interrupt relay consists of:
zpull in coil and contacts
When the ignition switch is in the START position:
zthe pull- in coil is activated and pulls the contacts together.
z current passes through the starter relay from the engine compartment power distribution box to
the starter solenoid.
Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
The CPP switch for:
za manual transmission closes when the clutch pedal is depressed, completing the starting
circuit.
z an automatic transmission is a jumper inserted in place of the CPP switch to complete the
circuit.
Starter System — Operation
When the ignition switch is turned to the START position the starter relay switches power to the starter
solenoid causing the starter motor to engage as long as:
zthe clutch pedal is depressed (manual transmission only).
z the digital transmission range (TR) sensor is in PARK or NEUTRAL (automatic transmission
only).
SECTION 303-
06: Starting System 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 303-
07A: Engine Ignition — 3.8L 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual General Specifications
Item Specification
Base ignition timing TBD
Firing order 1-4-2-5-3-
6 Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.32-
1.42 (0.052- 0.056) Spark plug type production LH AWSF-
42E Spark plug type production RH AWSF-
42EG Spark plug type service AWSF-
42EE Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound D7AZ-19A331-
A ESE-
M1C171- A
Torque Specifications Description Nm lb-
ft lb-
in Spark plugs 15 11 —
Ignition coil bolts 7 — 52 Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine Ignition
The ignition coil (12029), which is mounted on the upper intake manifold, can be described as a coil
pack containing three separate coil units. Each coil unit is individually controlled by the powertrain
control module (PCM) (12A650) through separate wire leads. Each coil unit activates two spark plugs
wired in a series by the spark plug wires (12286).
zOne spark plug activates on the compression stroke and uses the majority of the ignition coil's
stored energy.
z The other spark plug activates on the exhaust stroke and uses very little of the ignition coil's
stored energy.
z Because the pairs of spark plugs are connected in a series, one spark will travel from ground to
the electrode while the other spark will travel from the electrode to ground.
The spark plug (12405):
zchanges the high voltage pulse into a spark which ignites the fuel and air mixture.
z originally equipped on the vehicle has a platinum- enhanced active electrode for long life.
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (6C315):
NOTE: Initial engine ignition timing is set at 10 degrees ± 2 degrees before top dead center (BTDC)
and is not adjustable.
zis a variable reluctance sensor triggered by a 36- minus-1 tooth trigger pulse wheel located on
the crankshaft (6303) inside the engine front cover (6019).
The sine wave type signal generated from the crankshaft position sensor provides two types of
information:
zposition of the crankshaft in 10 degree increments
z the crankshaft speed (rpm)
The powertrain control module (PCM) (12A650) uses this information to determine ignition coil turn ON
and turn OFF times and misfire detection.
For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 14 .
SECTION 303-
07A: Engine Ignition — 3.8L 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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