ignition FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Convertible Top
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell
103 , for schematic and connector information.
Principles of Operation
The convertible top will only operate with the parking brake engaged and the ignition switch in the RUN
position. When the parking brake is engaged, the raise and lower relay coils are grounded through the
parking brake switch. The convertible top switch supplies power to the raise or lower relay coil when
raise or lower is selected. This power energizes the coil causing the relay contacts to close which
supplies battery power to the convertible top motor/pump assembly. The normal state of the relay is
connected to ground. When the raise or lower relay is operating, the other relay remains in its normal
state supplying the motor/pump ground.
Convertible Top Adjustments
The convertible top adjustments must be made by a qualified technician.
Inspection and Verification 1. Verify the customer concern by operating the system.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage.
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
SECTION 501-
18: Convertible Top 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
73 III Automotive Meter
105-
R0057 or equivalent
Visual Inspection Chart Mechanical Electrical
z
Convertible top brackets and
frame
z Hydraulic motor and pump
z Hydraulic lift cylinders
z Door and quarter window glass
adjustment z
Central junction box (CJB) Fuse 20 (15A)
z Battery junction box (BJB) circuit breaker
CONV TOP (30A)
z Wiring harness
z Loose or corroded connections
z Raise or lower relays
z Parking brake switch
z Convertible top switch Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Safety Belt System
WARNING: All safety belt assemblies include retractors, buckles, front seat belt buckle
support assemblies (slide bar, if so equipped), shoulder belt height adjuster (if equipped), child
safety seat tether bracket assemblies (if equipped) and attaching hardware should be inspected
after any collision. Ford recommends new safety belt assemblies be installed unless a qualified
technician finds the assemblies show no damage and operate correctly. Safety belt assemblies
not in use during a collision should also be inspected and new assemblies installed if either
damage or incorrect operation is noted.
WARNING: Each seating position in the vehicle has a specific safety belt assembly which
consists of one buckle and one tongue. The safety belt assembly is designed to be used as a
pair and is not to be used across seating positions.
A continuous- loop, single retractor active restraint system is used on this vehicle for both the front
seats and the rear seats.
Safety Belt, Lap/Shoulder— Dual Locking Mode
WARNING: Rear- facing infant seats should never be placed in the front seats. Failure to
follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
The dual locking mode retractor on the shoulder belt portion of the combination lap/shoulder safety belt
for the front seat passenger and rear seat outboard passengers operates in two ways:
1. In the vehicle- sensitive (emergency locking) mode, the shoulder belt retractor will allow the
occupant freedom of movement, locking tightly only on hard braking, hard cornering or impacts
of approximately 8 km/h (5 mph) or more. The front and rear outboard safety belt retractors can
also be made to lock by pulling/jerking on the belt.
2. In the automatic locking mode, the shoulder belt retractor locks automatically and remains locked when the combination lap/shoulder safety belt is buckled, restricting occupant
movement. This mode provides tight lap/shoulder belt fit on the occupant and on a child safety
seat or infant carrier installation restraint.
When the combination lap/shoulder belt is unbuckled and allowed to retract completely, the retractor
switches to the vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode.
The automatic locking mode must be used when installing a child safety seat on the front passenger
seat and rear outboard seats where dual locking retractors are provided.
Safety Belt Warning System
The safety belt warning indicator illuminates and a chime sounds to remind the occupants to fasten
their safety belts.
The conditions of operation for the safety belt warning indicator and chime are as follows:
zIf the driver safety belt is not buckled before the ignition switch is turned to ON, then the safety
belt warning indicator illuminates for one to two minutes and the warning chime sounds for four
to eight seconds.
SECTION 501-
20A: Safety Belt System 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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z
If the driver safety belt is buckled while the warning indicator is illuminated and the reminder
chime is sounding, then the safety belt warning indicator and reminder chime turn off.
z If the driver safety belt is buckled before the ignition switch is turned to ON, then the safety belt
warning light will turn on for 3 seconds and then off. The indicator chime will remain off.
Belt Minder (if equipped)
The Belt Minder feature is a supplemental warning to the safety belt warning function. This feature
provides additional reminders to the driver that the driver's safety belt is unbuckled by intermittently
sounding a chime and illuminating the safety belt warning lamp in the instrument cluster.
Safety Belt Extension
A safety belt that is too short even when fully extended can be lengthened. The safety belt extension
(611C22) is available. This assembly will add approximately 20 cm (8 inches) to the length of the
safety belt. Use the safety belt extension only if the safety belt is too short when fully extended. Do not
use the safety belt extension to alter the fit of the shoulder belt across the torso. Safety belt extensions
are available at no cost from any authorized Ford or Lincoln- Mercury dealer.
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH)
The lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH) system is a standarized and uniform attachment
system for installing child safety seats in passenger vehicles. LATCH- equipped child safety seats have
two lower attachments that connect to the vehicle portion of the LATCH system.
The vehicle portion of the system consists of two attachment points (6- mm wires) bolted to the floor
pan at both second row outboard seating positions. The attachment points protrude from the biteline
between the seat cushion and seat backrest.
If a child safety seat was in use during a collision, inspect the vehicle portion of the system for
damage. If any of the attachment points (6- mm wires) are damaged, a new one must be installed. See
the appropriate removal and installation procedure in this section for service.
Attaching Safety Seats with Tether Straps
Some manufacturers make child safety seats that include a tether strap that goes over the back of the
vehicle seat and attaches to an anchoring point. Other manufacturers offer the tether strap as an
accessory. Contact the manufacturer of the child safety seat for information about ordering a tether
strap. If... Then...
The driver's safety belt is not buckled
approximately 5 seconds after the safety
belt warning light has turned off... The Belt Minder feature is activated —
the safety belt
warning light illuminates and the warning chime sounds for
6 seconds every 30 seconds, repeating for approximately
5 minutes or until safety belt is buckled. The driver's safety belt is buckled while
the safety belt indicator light is
illuminated and the safety belt warning
chime is sounding... The Belt Minder feature will not activate.
The driver's safety belt is buckled before
the ignition switch is turned to the ON
position... The Belt Minder feature will not activate. Klj . 2 ba
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Driver Air Bag Module
The driver air bag module:
zis installed as an assembly.
z is mounted in the center of the steering wheel.
Clockspring
The clockspring: zis mounted on the steering column, behind the steering wheel.
z provides a continuous electrical path from the restraints control module (RCM) to the driver air
bag.
Passenger Air Bag Module
The passenger air bag module: zis installed as an assembly.
z is mounted in the RH side of the instrument panel.
Restraints Control Module (RCM)
The restraints control module (RCM) performs the following functions: zsignals the inflators to deploy the air bags in the event of a deployable crash.
z monitors the air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) for faults.
z illuminates the air bag indicator if a fault is detected.
z flashes the air bag indicator to indicate the lamp fault code (LFC) detected.
z communicates through the data link connector (DLC) the current or historical diagnostic trouble
codes (DTCs).
z signals the generic electronic module (GEM) to activate a chime if the air bag indicator is not
available and another SRS fault exists.
NOTE: The safing sensor is internal to the RCM and is not repaired separately.
The RCM monitors the SRS for possible faults. If a fault is detected while the ignition switch is in the
RUN position, the RCM will illuminate the air bag indicator located in the instrument cluster.
When the ignition is cycled (turned off and then on), the air bag indicator will begin its prove out
sequence. During prove out the air bag indicator will illuminate for six seconds, go off for two seconds
and then, if a system fault exists, flash the two- digit LFC. The air bag indicator will flash the LFC five
times, then it will remain illuminated for the rest of the key cycle. The RCM will also communicate the Klj . 2 ba
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current and historical DTCs through the DLC, using a scan tool. If the air bag indicator does not
function, and the system detects a fault condition, the RCM will signal the GEM to activate an audible
chime. The chime is a series of five sets of five tone bursts. If the chime is heard, the SRS and the air
bag indicator require repair.
LFCs are prioritized. If two or more faults occur at the same time, the fault having the highest priority
will be displayed. After that fault has been corrected, the next highest priority fault will be displayed.
The RCM includes a backup power supply. This feature provides sufficient backup power to deploy the
air bags in the event that the ignition circuit is damaged in a collision before the safing and air bag
sensors determine that deployment is required. The backup power supply will deplete its stored energy
approximately one minute after the battery ground cable is disconnected.
Electrical System
The electrical system that supports the air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS):
zis powered from the battery through the ignition circuit.
z provides the electrical path from the restraints control module (RCM) to the air bag modules.
z provides the electrical path from the RCM to the air bag indicator.
z provides the electrical path from the RCM to the data link connector (DLC).
z provides the electrical path from the RCM to the generic electronic module (GEM).
Sensor WARNING: The restraints control module (RCM) orientation is critical for proper system
operation. If a vehicle equipped with an air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) has been
involved in a collision in which the center tunnel area has been damaged, inspect the mounting
and bracket for deformation. If damaged, the RCM must be replaced whether or not the air bags
have deployed. In addition, make sure the area of the RCM mounting is restored to its original
condition.
The SRS contains two sensors which are integral to the RCM. The RCM is mounted on the center
tunnel under the instrument panel. Klj . 3 ba
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steering column.
4. WARNING: Carry a live air bag module with the air bag and trim cover pointed away
from your body. This will reduce the risk of injury in the event of an accidental
deployment.
Install the driver air bag module. Refer to Driver Air Bag Module in this section.
5. WARNING: The restraint system diagnostic tool is for restraint system service only.
Remove from vehicle prior to road use. Failure to remove could result in injury and
possible violation of vehicle safety standards.
Remove the restraint system diagnostic tool from the vehicle harness connector at the
passenger air bag module.
6. Connect the passenger air bag module electrical connector.
7. Reconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
8. Prove out the system.
Prove Out Procedure
Turn the ignition switch from the OFF to the RUN position and visually monitor the air bag indicator
with the air bag modules or restraint system diagnostic tools installed. The air bag indicator will light
continuously for approximately six seconds and then turn off. If an air bag supplemental restraint
system (SRS) fault is present, the air bag indicator will either: zfail to light.
z remain lit continuously.
z flash.
The flashing might not occur until approximately 30 seconds after the ignition switch has been turned
from the OFF to the RUN position. This is the time required for the restraints control module (RCM) to
complete the testing of the SRS. If the air bag indicator is inoperative and an SRS fault exists, a chime
will sound in a pattern of five sets of five beeps. If this occurs, the air bag indicator will need to be
repaired before diagnosis can continue.
Glossary
Restraint System Diagnostic Tool
Restraint system diagnostic tools are used to simulate air bag module connections to the system.
Disconnect the Component
Disconnect the component means disconnect the component vehicle harness connector. It does not
mean remove the component. Do not reconnect a disconnected component unless instructed to do so. Deactivate the System Klj . 4 ba
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Deactivate the system means to perform the deactivation procedure. Refer to Deactivation Procedure
in this section.
Prove Out the System
Prove out the system means to turn the ignition switch from the OFF to the RUN position and visually
monitor the air bag indicator with the air bag modules installed. Refer to Prove Out Procedure in this
section.
Reactivate the System
Reactivate the system means to perform the reactivation procedure. Refer to Reactivation Procedure
in this section.
Reconnect the System
Reconnect the system means to reconnect all system components. Refer to Air Bag System
Reconnect Checklist in this section.
Install a New Component
Install a new component means to remove the existing component and install a new authorized part
obtained from Ford Customer Service Division.
Verify the System
Verify the system means to prove out the system with restraint system diagnostic tools for the air bag
modules in place of components.
Air Bag System Reconnect Checklist
The checklist below should be completed following diagnosis or repair of any air bag system concern.
1. Is the connector at the base of the steering column connected?
2. Are the air bag modules connected?
3. Is the restraints control module (RCM) connected?
4. Is the vehicle battery connected? Klj . 5 ba
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Retrieve/Clear Continuous DTCs
During vehicle operation, the restraints control module (RCM) will detect and store both intermittent
and hard fault DTCs in nonvolatile memory. The DTC strategy employed by the RCM incorporates a
time-out scheme for determining when a concern exists in the system. This requires a concern to exist
for up to one minute in the system before the RCM will detect it. For the RCM to determine that a
concern no longer exists, the concern must be absent for up to one minute. The actual detection time-
outs vary with each DTC. The DTCs can be retrieved with a scan tool. Any DTCs stored in the RCM
will be displayed on the scan tool along with a brief description of the DTC. If no DTCs are present, the
scan tool will display a SYSTEM PASSED message. This option can also be used to clear DTCs from
the RCM memory, as long as the concern no longer exists. Once 128 key cycles have been recorded
since the concern was last detected, the DTC will automatically be removed from memory.
To retrieve or clear DTCs, follow these steps.
1. Connect the scan tool to the data link connector (DLC).
2. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
3. Follow manufacturer's instructions for the scan tool being used.
4. All continuous DTCs will be displayed. Before proceeding with the clearing operation, make note of the DTCs displayed because, once cleared, they cannot be retrieved.
5. The scan tool will retrieve DTCs again after clearing DTCs and, if any remain, they will be displayed. Hard DTCs will be redisplayed after clearing DTCs since they cannot be cleared from
the RCM.
On- Demand Self Test
The On- Demand Self Test option is used to verify that no electrical concerns exist with the air bag
supplemental restraint system (SRS). Upon entering the self test, the restraints control module (RCM)
will make an electrical check of each electrical component in the system. If a concern is detected, a
DTC is displayed on the scan tool with a brief description of the DTC. Concerns detected during the
self test are not stored in memory, unless the same concern was also detected during normal vehicle
operation. The self test should always be run after any repair to verify that the repair was successful.
To run the On- Demand Self Test, follow these steps:
6. Connect a scan tool to the data link connector (DLC).
7. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
8. Follow manufacturer's instructions for the scan tool being used.
9. The RCM will run the On- Demand Self Test and display on- demand DTCs (reflecting hard
system concerns) on the screen.
PID/Data Monitor and Record
The PID/Data Monitor and Record option allows the scan tool operator to read the state of several
parameter IDs (PIDs) to aid in diagnosing the system. PIDs are real time measurements of parameters
such as voltages, resistances, etc., calculated by the restraints control module (RCM) and sent to the
scan tool for display. Many of the PIDs supported by the RCM are calculated periodically and are,
therefore, not true real time readings.
To retrieve PIDs, follow these steps: 1. Connect the scan tool to data link connector (DLC). Klj . 2 ba
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2. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
3. Follow manufacturer's instructions for the scan tool being used.
4. PIDs are continuously updated on the display.
Active Commands
This command allows the technician to verify operation of the air bag indicator and chime. When the
air bag output command is executed, the indicator and the chime are activated simultaneously for
approximately four seconds. Both devices are deactivated automatically.
Restraints Control Module (RCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Priority Table DTC
a LFC
b LFC
Priority Description Action To
Take — — 1 The Air Bag Indicator is Illuminated Continuously —
RCM
Disconnected, Inoperative, or Lost/Low Ignition Feed Go To Pinpoint
Test A .
B1342 24 2 RCM Is Faulted INSTALL a
new RCM.
B1231 19 3 RCM Crash Data Memory Full INSTALL a
new RCM.
B1921 21 4 RCM Bracket Ground Resistance High Go To Pinpoint
Test B .
C1414 29 5 Incorrect Vehicle Identification Code Go To Pinpoint
Test C .
B1887 15 6 Driver Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground Go To Pinpoint
Test D .
B1916 15 7 Driver Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Battery or Ignition Go To Pinpoint
Test E .
B1888 16 8 Passenger Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground Go To Pinpoint
Test F .
B1925 16 9 Passenger Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Battery or Ignition Go To Pinpoint
Test G .
B1932 32 10 Driver Air Bag Circuit Resistance High Go To Pinpoint
Test H .
B1933 33 11 Passenger Air Bag Circuit Resistance High Go To Pinpoint
Test I .
B1934 34 12 Driver Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low Go To Pinpoint
Test J .
B1935 35 13 Passenger Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low Go To Pinpoint
Test K .
B1892 — 17 Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Shorted to
Ground or Open Go To Pinpoint
Test L .
B1891 — 18 Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Shorted to Battery
or Ignition Go To Pinpoint
Test M .
B1869 Tone
c 19 Air Bag Indicator Inoperative Go To Pinpoint
Test N .
B1870 Tone
c 20 Air Bag Indicator Shorted to Battery Go To Pinpoint
Test O . Klj . 3 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Pinpoint Tests —
Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS)
Restraint System Diagnostic Tool Warning
WARNING: This tool is for restraint system service only. Remove from vehicle prior to
road use. Failure to remove could result in injury and possible violation of vehicle safety
standards.
Pinpoint Test Note
Do not carry out any pinpoint test unless directed by the Symptom Chart.
Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously — RCM
Disconnected, Inoperative or Lost/Low Ignition Feed
Normal Operation
NOTE: During normal operation the air bag indicator will be lit continuously for 6 seconds after the
ignition switch is placed in the RUN position and after five cycles of a lamp fault code (LFC) if a fault
exists. Be sure to cycle the ignition switch and look for a 6 second indicator prove- out without LFCs.
The restraints control module (RCM) will communicate diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) to the scan
tool through the data link connector (DLC). If the scan tool displays NO COMMUNICATION when
retrieving continuous DTCs, Go To Pinpoint Test P to troubleshoot the system.
Possible Causes SECTION 501-
20B: Supplemental Restraint System 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
73III Automotive Meter
105-
R0057 or equivalent Diagnostic Tool, Restraint
System
418-
F088 (105- R0012) Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
418-
F224,
New Generation STAR (NGS)
Tester
418- F052, or equivalent scan
tool Klj . 1 ba
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