sensor FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

PINPOINT TEST D: ELECTRICAL PRESSURE CONTROL (EPC)
SOLENOID z
Are all the resistances greater than 10,000 ohms? C10 CHECK THE NON-
PCM INTERNAL CIRCUITS OF
SENSOR z
Connect: TRS- E Cable to Transmission.
z Connect: TRS- E Cable to Digital TR Sensor.
z Place the Digital TR Overlay onto Transmission Tester.
z Carry out Switch Test as instructed on the Digital TR
Overlay.
z Does the status lamp on the tester indicate RED for
the correct gear position? Yes
Concern is not in the digital TR
sensor. For starting system
concerns, REFER to
Section 303 - 06 . For reversing lamp
concerns, REFER to Section 417 - 01 . For optional circuits,
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual for diagnosis.
No
INSTALL a new digital TR
sensor. CLEAR DTCs.
REPEAT OBD Tests. Test Step Result / Action to Take
NOTE:
Refer to the Transmission Internal Harness illustration preceding these pinpoint tests. NOTE:
Read and record all DTCs. All digital TR Sensor and VSS DTCs must be repaired before
entering Output State Control (OSC). D1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS
z
Key in OFF position.
z Select PARK.
z Check to make sure the transmission harness connector
is fully seated, pins are fully engaged in the connector and
in good condition before proceeding.
z Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Key in ON position.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool:
Diagnostic Data Link.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool:
PCM.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool:
Active Command Modes.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool:
Output State Control (OSC).
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool:
Trans- Bench Mode.
z Does the vehicle enter the Trans- Bench Mode? Yes
GO to
D2 .
No
REPEAT procedure to
ENTER Trans-Bench Mode. If
vehicle did not enter OSC,
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual for diagnosis
of PCM. Klj . 17 ba
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PINPOINT TEST E: OUTPUT SHAFT SPEED (OSS) SENSORS
Test Step Result / Action to Take
NOTE:
Refer to the Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Harness Connector illustration preceding
these pinpoint tests. E1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS
z
Check to make sure the transmission harness
connector is fully seated, pins are fully engaged in
connector and in good condition before proceeding.
z Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Key in ON position.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic
tool: Diagnostic Data Link.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic
tool: PCM.
z Select PID/Data Monitor and Record.
z Select the PID OSS.
z Does vehicle enter PID/Data Monitor and Record? Yes
GO to
E2 .
No
REPEAT procedure to ENTER
PID. If vehicle did not enter PID,
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual for diagnosis of
PCM. E2 DRIVE CYCLE TEST
z
While monitoring the OSS Speed PID, drive the
vehicle so that the transmission upshifts and
downshifts through all gears.
z Does the OSS Speed PID increase and decrease
with engine and vehicle speed? Yes
CLEAR all DTCs. ROAD TEST to
verify if concern is still present. If
concern is still present, REFER to
Diagnosis By Symptom
in this
section.
No
If the OSS Speed PID does not
increase and decrease with
engine and vehicle speed,
INSPECT for open or short in
vehicle harness, sensor, a PCM
concern, or internal hardware
concern.
If the sensor signal is erratic,
INSPECT for intermittent concern
in the internal/external harness,
sensor, or connector.
If the sensor signal is steady, GO
to E3 .
E3 CHECK RESISTANCE OF OSS SENSOR
z
Disconnect the vehicle harness connector from the
OSS sensor.
z Measure the resistance between the OSS sensor pins. Yes
REFER to
Diagnosis By Symptom for concern diagnosis.
No
INSTALL a new OSS sensor. Klj . 20 ba
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PINPOINT TEST F: SOLENOID MECHANICAL FAILURE z
Record the resistance.
z Is the resistance within specification? Sensor Resistance (ohms) Temperature
OSS 791 to 1,795 -
40°C to 160°C
(-40°F to 320°F) Test Step Result / Action to Take
NOTE:
Repair all other DTCs before repairing the following DTCs: P1714, P1715, P1740. F1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSIS
z
Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Carry out KOEO test.
z Are only DTCs P1714, P1715,
P1740 present? Yes
REPAIR the other DTCs first. CLEAR DTCs and CARRY
OUT Transmission Drive Cycle Test. REPEAT Quick
Test.
No
INSTALL a new solenoid and or body. REFER to the
Diagnostic Trouble Code Charts
in this section for code
description. GO to F2 .
F2 TRANSMISSION DRIVE CYCLE
TEST z
Carry out transmission drive
cycle test.
z Carry out On- Board Diagnostic
Test.
z Does the vehicle upshift and
downshift OK? Yes
GO to
F3 .
No
REFER to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section to
diagnose shift concerns. F3 RETRIEVE DTCS
z
Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Carry out KOEO test until
continuous DTCs have been
displayed.
z Are DTCs P1714, P1715,
P1740 still present? Yes
INSTALL a new PCM. REFER to
Section 303 - 14 .
ROAD TEST and REPEAT Quick Test.
No
Testing completed. If a concern still exists, REFER to
Diagnosis By Symptom in this section for concern
diagnosis. Klj . 21 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Leakage Inspection
CAUTION: Do not try to stop the fluid leak by increasing the torque beyond specifications.
This may cause damage to the case threads.
Check the fluid filler tube connection at the transmission case. If leakage is found here, install a new
grommet.
Check the VSS plug or VSS sensor O-ring (model dependent). If leakage is found install a new O- ring.
Check fluid lines and fittings between the transmission and the cooler in the radiator tank for
looseness, wear, or damage. If leakage cannot be stopped by tightening a fluid tube nut, install new
parts. When fluid is found leaking between the case and cooler line fitting, check for missing or
damaged O- ring, then tighten the fitting to maximum specification.
If the leak continues, install a new cooler line fitting and tighten to specification. The same procedure
should be followed for fluid leaks between the radiator cooler and the cooler line fittings in this section;
refer to Section 307 - 02 .
Check the engine coolant in the radiator. If transmission fluid is present in the coolant, the cooler in the
radiator is probably leaking.
The cooler can be further checked for leaks by disconnecting the lines for the cooler fittings and
applying no more than 345 kPa (50 psi) air pressure to the fittings. Remove the radiator cap to relieve
the pressure buildup at the exterior of the oil cooler tank. If the cooler is leaking and or will not hold
pressure, install a new cooler.
If leakage is found at the transmission range selector lever, install a new seal.
If leakage is found at the transmission internal harness connector, install a new O- ring. 4R70W External Sealing SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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Item Part Number Description
1 7902 Torque converter
2 7A248 Front pump seal
3 7A248 Front pump seal
4 N605789-S101 Bolt
5 7A106 Front pump body assembly
6 7A136 Pump gasket
7 390318-
S2 Pipe plug —
1/8 —27 Dryseal tapered 8 7005 Case
9 7034 Vent
10 N811757-S100 Speed sensor seal
11 7H103 Output shaft speed (OSS) sensor
12 7B498 Manual control lever seal assembly
13 7086 Extension housing gasket
14 7A039 Extension housing
15 N803737-S1101 Bolt —
M8-1.25 x 30 15 N606047-S101 Bolt —
M8-1.25 x 70 15 N803521-S1101 Bolt —
M8-1.25 x 1.25 x 0.54 15 N811524-S101 Bolt —
M8-1.25 x 42 16 7052 Oil seal
17 7Z276 Seal —
bulkhead assembly 18 7G276 Bulkhead assembly wiring connector
19 7G276 Molded lead frame
20 7A194 Transmission fluid pan
21 7A191 Gasket Klj . 2 ba
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following areas of possible leakage should also be checked to determine if engine oil leakage is
causing the concern.
a. Leakage at the engine valve cover gasket may allow oil to flow over the torque converter housing or seep down between the torque converter housing and cylinder block causing oil to
be present in or at the bottom of the torque converter housing.
b. Oil galley plug leaks will allow oil to flow down the rear face of the cylinder block to the bottom of the torque converter housing.
c. Leakage at the crankshaft rear oil seal will work back to the flexplate, and then into the torque converter housing.
d. Leakage at engine oil pressure sensor.
Leak Check Test 1. Remove the fluid level indicator and note the color of the fluid. Original factory fill fluid is dyed red to aid in determining if leakage is from the engine or transmission. Unless a considerable
amount of makeup fluid has been added or the fluid has been changed, the red color should
assist in pinpointing the leak.
2. Remove the torque converter housing cover. Clean off any fluid from the top and bottom of the torque converter housing, front of the case and rear face of the engine and oil pan. Clean the
torque converter area by washing with a suitable nonflammable solvent and blow dry with
compressed air.
3. Wash out the torque converter housing, the front of the flexplate and the converter drain plugs. The torque converter housing may be washed out using cleaning solvent and a squirt- type oil
can. Blow all washed areas dry with compressed air.
4. Start and run the engine until the transmission reaches its normal operating temperature. Observe the back of the cylinder block and top of the torque converter housing for evidence of
fluid leakage. Raise the vehicle on a hoist; refer to Section 100 - 02 and run the engine at fast
idle, then at engine idle, occasionally shifting to the Overdrive and Reverse ranges to increase
pressure within the transmission. Observe the front of the flexplate, back of the cylinder block
(in as far as possible), and inside the torque converter housing and front of the case. Run the
engine until fluid leakage is evident and the probable source of leakage can be determined.
Leak Check Test With Black Light Used With 12 Volt Master UV Diagnostic Inspection Kit
Oil soluble aniline or fluorescent dyes premixed at the rate of 2.5ml (1/2 teaspoon) of dye powder to
0.235L (1/2 pint) of transmission fluid have proved helpful in locating the source of fluid leakage. Such
dyes may be used to determine whether an engine oil or transmission fluid leak is present, or if the
fluid in the fluid cooler leaks into the engine cooling system. A black light must be used with the
fluorescent dye solution. Klj . 4 ba
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Condition.
Shift Linkage
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift cable
as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable, verify the digital
transmission range (TR) sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust the
digital TR sensor as necessary. Incorrect Pressures
·
Low forward clutch
pressure, low line
pressure ·
Check pressure at line and forward clutch tap. Refer to Line Pressure
Chart for specification. If pressures are low, check the following
components: oil filter and seal assembly, main controls, pump
assembly, forward clutch assembly. Fluid Filter and Seal
Assembly
·
Plugged, damaged ·
Install a new filter and seal assembly. ·
Filter seal damaged Main Controls
·
3- 4 shift valve, main
regulator valve, manual
valve — stuck,
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect gaskets for damage and install a new gasket. ·
2- 3 accumulator and
seals damaged ·
Inspect piston, seals and bore for damage. Repair as required. ·
Pressure regulator
valve ·
Inspect the diameter for wear. Pump Assembly
·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Porosity/cross
leaks/ball missing or
leaking, plugged hole ·
Inspect for porosity and leaks. Repair as required. ·
No. 3 and No. 4 seal
rings damaged ·
Inspect seals for damage. Repair as required. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. Forward Clutch
Assembly
·
Seals, piston damaged ·
Inspect seals for damage. Repair as required. ·
Check balls damaged,
missing, mislocated,
not seating correctly ·
Inspect for mislocation, poor seating, damage. Install a new cylinder
as required. ·
Friction elements
damaged or worn ·
Check for abnormal wear, damage. Repair as required. One-
Way Clutch
Assembly (Planetary) ·
Worn, damaged or
assembled incorrectly ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Output Shaft Klj . 4 ba
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·
Damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Install new components as required.
Engagement Concern: No Reverse Possible Component Reference/Action
202 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE ·
No Electrical Concerns 302 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Shift Linkage
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift
cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable, verify
that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust the digital
TR sensor as necessary. Incorrect Pressures
·
Low reverse clutch
pressure, low reverse band
pressure, low line pressure ·
Check pressure at line pressure tap; refer to Line Pressure Chart
for specifications. If pressures are low, check the following
components: oil filter and seal assembly, main controls, reverse
servo, pump assembly, reverse clutch assembly. Fluid Filter and Seal
Assembly
·
Plugged, damaged ·
Install a new filter and seal assembly. Main Controls
·
No. 6 shuttle ball, manual
valve, main regulator valve,
1- 2 accumulator seals
stuck or damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Loose bolts ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Gasket damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. Low/Reverse Servo
·
Seals (piston and cover)
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Servo cover retaining ring
damaged ·
Anchor pins (case)
damaged Pump Assembly
·
Loose bolts ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Porosity/cross leaks/ball
missing or leaking, plugged
hole ·
Inspect pump assembly. Install new as required. ·
Gasket damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
No. 1 and 2 seal rings
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Reverse Clutch Assembly Klj . 5 ba
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·
Seals, piston damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Check ball missing or
damaged ·
Friction elements damaged
or worn Low/Reverse Band
·
Band, servo, anchor pins
damaged or worn ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required.
Engagement Concern: Harsh Reverse Possible Component Reference/Action
203 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses,
PCM, TFT sensor, EPC
solenoid ·
Carry out Self-Test; refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Carry out engagement test, EPC test
and Go To Pinpoint Test B or
Go To Pinpoint Test D . Check idle
speed. Repair as required. Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self-
Test. 303 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Engine Driveline
·
Looseness in the
driveshaft, U- joints or the
engine mounts ·
Repair as required. Shift Linkage
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift
cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable, verify
that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust the digital
TR sensor as necessary. Incorrect Pressures
·
High line pressure, high
EPC pressure ·
Check pressure at line and EPC pressure taps; refer to Line
Pressure Chart for specifications. If high, check the following
components: main controls, oil filter and seal assembly. Fluid Filter and Seal
Assembly
·
Plugged or damaged ·
Install a new filter and seal assembly. ·
Filter seal damaged Main Controls
·
No. 6 shuttle ball, No. 5
check ball, manual valve,
main regulator valve stuck,
damaged or missing ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. Klj . 6 ba
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·
Gasket damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
EPC solenoid stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage, contamination. Carry out EPC test in Routine
No. 203. Repair as required. Low Reverse Servo
·
Seals (piston and cover)
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Servo cover retaining ring
assembled incorrectly ·
Anchor pins (case)
damaged Pump Assembly
·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Porosity/cross leaks ·
Inspect pump assembly. Install new as required. ·
Gasket damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
No. 1 and No. 2 seal rings
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Reverse Clutch Assembly
·
Seals, piston damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Check ball missing or
damaged ·
Friction elements
damaged, worn ·
Return spring piston
damaged, worn Low Reverse Band
·
Band, servo, anchor pin
damaged or worn ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required.
Engagement Concern: Harsh Forward Possible Component Reference/Action
204 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control
System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring
harnesses, PCM, TFT
sensor, EPC solenoid ·
Carry out Self- Test; refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Carry out engagement test and EPC
test. Go To Pinpoint Test B or
Go To Pinpoint Test D . Check idle
speed. Repair as required. Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self-
Test. 304 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Engine Driveline
·
Looseness in the
driveshaft, U- joints or ·
Repair as required. Klj . 7 ba
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