check oil INFINITI FX35 2004 Service Manual

EM-4Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45INSTALLATION ..................................................222
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ............223
REMOVAL .........................................................223
INSTALLATION ..................................................223
CYLINDER HEAD ...................................................224
On-Vehicle Service ...............................................224
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE .......224
Removal and Installation ......................................225
REMOVAL .........................................................225
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ......................226
INSTALLATION ..................................................226
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................228
DISASSEMBLY .................................................228
ASSEMBLY .......................................................229
Inspection After Disassembly ...............................230
VALVE DIMENSIONS ........................................230
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ............................231
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT .......................231
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ...................................232
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT .........................233
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS .......................234
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD .............................235
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ..............................................236
Removal and Installation ......................................236
REMOVAL .........................................................236
INSTALLATION ..................................................239
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ..............239
CYLINDER BLOCK .................................................240
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................240
DISASSEMBLY .................................................241
ASSEMBLY .......................................................244
How to Select Piston and Bearing ........................250
DESCRIPTION ..................................................250
HOW TO SELECT PISTON ...............................250
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING ....................................................................251HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ..................252
Inspection After Disassembly ................................256
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ................................256
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE .........256
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE .....256
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE ...................257
PISTON RING END GAP ..................................257
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .....258
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ......258
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................258
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ....................259
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .260
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE ..260
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ...261
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ......262
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER .262
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ..................................262
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................263
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ...................264
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING ..............265
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD
BEARING ...........................................................265
DRIVE PLATE ....................................................265
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....266
Standard and Limit ................................................266
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ...........................266
DRIVE BELTS ....................................................266
INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANI-
FOLD .................................................................266
SPARK PLUG ....................................................267
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING .........267
CYLINDER HEAD ..............................................269
CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................272
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ......273
CONNECTING ROD ..........................................274
CRANKSHAFT ...................................................275
MAIN BEARING .................................................277
CONNECTING ROD BEARING .........................278

EM-6
[VQ35DE]
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is speci-
fied, do exactly as specified.

Replace with new liquid gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.

Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check engine oil or engine coolant passages for
any restriction and blockage.

Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.

Release air within route when refilling after draining engine coolant.

Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch “ON” (with engine
stopped). Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.

After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check engine coolant, fuel, engine oil and
exhaust systems for leakage.
Parts Requiring Angle TighteningABS005ZP

Use an angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
–Cylinder head bolts
–Main bearing cap bolts
–Connecting rod cap bolts
–Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angle
tightening)

Do not use a torque value for final tightening.

The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.

Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precautions for Liquid GasketABS005ZQ
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING

After removing mounting bolts and nuts, separate the mating
surface using a seal cutter (SST) and remove old liquid gasket
sealing.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.

Tap seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the
side as shown in the figure.

In areas where seal cutter is difficult to use, use plastic hammer
to lightly tap the areas where the liquid gasket is applied.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason tool such as screwdriver is
used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using a scraper, remove old liquid gasket adhering to liquid gas-
ket application surface and the mating surface.

Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid
gasket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Wipe liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface
with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove adher-
ing moisture, grease and foreign materials.
PBIC0002E
PBIC0003E

EM-14
[VQ35DE]
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom.ABS004TW
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not relatedLocation
of noiseType of
noiseOperating condition of engine
Source of
noiseCheck itemRefer-
ence page Before
warm-
upAfter
warm-
upWhen
start-
ingWhen
idlingWhen
racingWhile
driving
Top of
engine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
headTicking or
clickingCA—AB—Tappet
noiseValve clearanceEM-89
Rattle C A — A B CCamshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft runout
Camshaft journal oil
clearanceEM-84EM-84
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
Cylinder
block
(Side of
engine)
Oil panSlap or
knock—A—B B—Piston pin
noisePiston to piston pin oil
clearance
Connecting rod bush-
ing oil clearance (Small
end)EM-136
EM-138
Slap or
rapA——B B APiston
slap noisePiston to cylinder bore
clearance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsionEM-140EM-137
EM-137
EM-138
Knock A B C B B BConnect-
ing rod
bearing
noiseConnecting rod bush-
ing oil clearance (Small
end)
Connecting rod bear-
ing housing diameter
(Big end)EM-138EM-138
Knock A B — A B CMain
bearing
noiseMain bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runoutEM-143EM-142
Front of
engine
Timing
chain
caseTapping or
tickingAA—BBBTiming
chain and
chain ten-
sioner
noiseTiming chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain tensioner
operationEM-71
Front of
engineSqueak-
ing or fizz-
ingAB—B—CDrive belts
(Sticking
or slip-
ping)Drive belts deflection
EM-15
CreakingABABABDrive belts
(Slipping)Idler pulley bearing
operation
Squall
CreakAB—BABWater
pump
noiseWater pump operationCO-22,
"WATER
PUMP"

DRIVE BELTS
EM-15
[VQ35DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
DRIVE BELTSPFP:02117
Checking Drive BeltsABS004TX
WARNING:
Be sure to perform when engine is stopped.
1. Inspect belts for cracks, fraying, wear and oil. If necessary,
replace.
2. Inspect drive belt deflection or tension at a point on belt midway
between pulleys.

Inspection should be done only when engine is cold, or over
30 minutes after engine is stopped.

Measure belt tension with belt tension gauge (Commercial
Service Tool: BT3373-F or equivalent) at points marked
shown in the figure.

When measuring deflection, apply 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) at the
marked point.

Adjust if belt deflection exceeds the limit or if belt tension is not within specifications.
CAUTION:

When checking belt deflection or tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to the
specified value. Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified
value to avoid variation in deflection between pulleys.

Tighten idler pulley lock nut by hand and measure deflection or tension without looseness.
Belt Deflection and Tension
*: If belt tension gauge cannot be installed at check points shown, check drive belt tension at different location on belt.
Tension AdjustmentABS004TY
CAUTION:

When belt is replaced with a new one, adjust it to value for “New belt” to accommodate for insuffi-
cient adaptability with pulley grooves.

When deflection or tension of belt being used exceeds “Limit”, adjust it to value for “After adjust-
ment of used belt”.

When checking belt deflection or tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to the speci-
fied value. Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified value to
avoid variation in deflection between pulleys.

When installing belt, make sure that it is correctly engaged with pulley grooves.

Keep engine oil, working fluid and engine coolant away from belt and pulley grooves.

Do not twist or bend belt excessively.
KBIA1731J
ItemsDeflection adjustment Unit: mm (in) Tension adjustment* Unit: N (kg, lb)
Used belt
New beltUsed belt
New belt
Limit After adjustment Limit After adjustment
Alternator and
power steering
oil pump belt7 (0.28)4 - 5
(0.16 - 0.20)3.5 - 4.5
(0.138 - 0.177)294 (30, 66)730 - 818
(74.5 - 83.5,
164 - 184)838 - 926
(85.5 - 94.5,
188 - 208)
Air conditioner
compressor belt12 (0.47)9 - 10
(0.35 - 0.39)8 - 9
(0.31 - 0.35)196 (20, 44)348 - 436
(35.5 - 44.5,
78 - 98)470 - 559
( 4 8 - 5 7 ,
106 - 126)
Applied pushing
force98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) —
PortionBelt tightening method for adjustment
Alternator and power steering oil pump belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
Air conditioner compressor belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley

EM-16
[VQ35DE]
DRIVE BELTS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (A) and adjust tension by turning
adjusting bolt (B).

For specified belt tension, refer to EM-15, "Checking Drive
Belts" .
3. Tighten nut (A).
AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (C) and adjust tension by turning adjusting bolt (D).

For specified belt tension, refer to EM-15, "Checking Drive Belts" .
3. Tighten nut (C).
Removal and InstallationABS004TZ
REMOVAL
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Remove alternator and power steering oil pump belt. Refer to EM-16, "
ALTERNATOR AND POWER
STEERING OIL PUMP BELT" .
3. Remove air conditioner compressor belt. Refer to EM-16, "
AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT" .
CAUTION:
Grease is applied to idler pulley adjusting bolt. Be careful to keep grease away from belt.
INSTALLATION
1. Install belts to pulley in reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Make sure belt is correctly engaged with pulley groove.

Check for engine oil and engine coolant are not adhered to belt and each pulley grooves.
2. Adjust belt tension. Refer to EM-15, "
Tension Adjustment" .
3. Tighten each adjusting bolt and nut to the specified torque.
4. Make sure that tension of each belt is within the standard. : 34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
SBIA0532E
: 34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)

OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
EM-35
[VQ35DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
c. Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
4. Install oil pan drain plug.

Refer to illustration of components of former page for installation direction of washer.
5. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
NOTE:
At least 30 minutes after oil pan is installed, pour engine oil.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the engine oil level and add engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "ENGINE OIL" .
2. Start engine, and check there is no leak of engine oil.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check the engine oil level again. Refer to LU-7, "
ENGINE OIL" .
PBIC0782E

OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
EM-41
[VQ35DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
4. Install oil pan (lower) in the order below.
a. Apply liquid gasket thoroughly with tube presser [SST:
WS39930000 ( – )] as in illustration.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-48, "
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
SEALANTS" .
NOTE:
Attaching should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
b. Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
5. Install oil pan drain plug.

Refer to illustration of components of former page for installation direction of washer.
6. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
NOTE:
At least 30 minutes after oil pan is installed, pour engine oil.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the engine oil level and add engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "ENGINE OIL" .
2. Start engine, and check there is no leak of engine oil.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check the engine oil level again. Refer to LU-7, "
ENGINE OIL" .
PBIC1146E
PBIC0782E

EM-48
[VQ35DE]
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

Lubricate O-ring with new engine oil.

Do not clean O-ring with solvent.

Make sure that O-ring and its mating part are free of foreign material.

When installing O-ring, be careful not to scratch it with tool or fingernails. Also be careful not
to twist or stretch O-ring. If O-ring was stretched while it was being attached, do not insert it
quickly into fuel tube.

Insert O-ring straight into fuel tube. Do not decenter or twist it.

Insert fuel damper and fuel sub-tube straight into fuel tube.

Tighten mounting bolts evenly in turn.

After tightening mounting bolts, make sure that there is no gap between flange and fuel tube.
2. Install O-rings to fuel injector paying attention to the items below.
CAUTION:

Upper and lower O-ring are different. Be careful not to confuse them.

Handle O-ring with bare hands. Never wear gloves.

Lubricate O-ring with new engine oil.

Do not clean O-ring with solvent.

Make sure that O-ring and its mating part are free of foreign material.

When installing O-ring, be careful not to scratch it with tool or fingernails. Also be careful not to
twist or stretch O-ring. If O-ring was stretched while it was being attached, do not insert it
quickly into fuel tube.

Insert O-ring straight into fuel tube. Do not decenter or twist it.
3. Install fuel injector to fuel tube with the following procedure.
a. Insert clip into clip mounting groove on fuel injector.

Insert clip so that lug “A” of fuel injector matches notch “A” of
clip.
CAUTION:

Do not reuse clip. Replace it with a new one.

Be careful to keep clip from interfering with O-ring. If
interference occurs, replace O-ring.
b. Insert fuel injector into fuel tube with clip attached.

Insert it while matching it to the axial center.

Insert fuel injector so that lug “B” of fuel tube matches notch
“B” of clip.

Make sure that fuel tube flange is securely fixed in flange fix-
ing groove on clip.
c. Make sure that installation is complete by checking that fuel
injector does not rotate or come off.
4. Install spacers on intake manifold.Fuel tube side : Blue
Nozzle side : Brown
PBIC1931E

EM-62
[VQ35DE]
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
d. Put a paint mark on crankshaft pulley aligning with angle mark
on crankshaft pulley bolt. Then, further retighten bolt by “60”
degrees (equivalent to one graduation)].
11. Rotate crankshaft pulley in normal direction (clockwise when viewed from front) to confirm it turns
smoothly.
12. For the following operations, perform steps in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may gener-
ate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION

Before starting engine, check the levels of engine coolant, lubrications and working fluid. If less than
required quantity, fill to the specified level.

Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.

Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of engine coolant, engine oil and working
fluid, fuel and exhaust gas.

Bleed air from passages in pipes and tubes of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.

After cooling down engine, again check amounts of engine coolant, engine oil and working fluid. Refill to
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
SEM751G
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Working fluid Level Leakage Level

EM-74
[VQ35DE]
TIMING CHAIN
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
6. After installing rear timing chain case, check surface height dif-
ference between following parts on oil pan mounting surface.

If not within standard, repeat above installation procedure.
7. Position crankshaft so No. 1 piston is set at TDC on the com-
pression stroke.

Make sure that dowel pin hole, dowel pin and crankshaft key
are located as shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Though camshaft does not stop at position as shown in the
figure, for the placement of cam nose, it is generally accepted
camshaft is placed for the same direction of the figure.
CAUTION:
Hole on small dia. side must be used for intake side dowel pin hole. Do not misidentify (ignore
big dia. side).
8. Install timing chains (secondary) and camshaft sprockets.
CAUTION:
Matching marks between timing chain and sprockets slip
easily. Confirm all matching mark positions repeatedly dur-
ing the installation process.
a. Push plunger of secondary chain tensioner and keep it pressed
in with a stopper pin.Standard (Rear timing chain case to cylinder block):
–0.24 to 0.14 mm (–0.0094 to 0.0055 in)
SEM943G
Camshaft dowel pin hole (intake side)
: At cylinder head upper face side in each bank.
Camshaft dowel pin (exhaust side)
: At cylinder head upper face side in each bank.
Crankshaft key
: At cylinder head side of right bank.
KBIA1073E
SEM430G