INFINITI QX56 2008 Factory Service Manual

PG-4
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000001538889
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000001538890
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
—
(J-48087)
Battery Service Center Te s t s b a t t e r y.
For operating instructions, refer to Technical
Service Bulletin and Battery Service Center
User Guide.
—
(J-44373) Model 620
Starting/Charging system tester Tests starting and charging systems.
For operating instructions, refer to Technical
Service Bulletin.
WKIA5280E
SEL403X
Tool name
Description
Power tool Loosening bolts and nuts
PBIC0190E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

PG
BATTERYPG-5
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BASIC INSPECTION
BATTERY
How to Handle BatteryINFOID:0000000001696239
CAUTION:
• If it becomes necessary to start the engine with
a booster battery and jumper cables, use a 12-volt
booster battery.
• After connecting battery cables, ensure that they are tightly clamped to battery terminals for good
contact.
• Never add distilled water through the hole used to check specific gravity.
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE
The following precautions must be taken to prevent over-discharging a battery.
• The battery surface (particularly its top) should always be kept
clean and dry.
• The terminal connections should be clean and tight.
• At every routine maintenance, check the electrolyte level. This also applies to batteries designated as “low maintenance” and
“maintenance-free”.
• When the vehicle is not going to be used over a long period of time, disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal. (If
the vehicle has an extended storage switch, turn it off.)
• Check the charge condition of the battery. Periodically check the specific gr avity of the electrolyte. Keep a
close check on charge condition to prevent over-discharge.
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
WARNING:
Never allow battery fluid to come in contact with skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touch-
ing a battery, never touch or rub your eyes until you have thoroughly washed your hands. If acid con-
tacts eyes, skin or clothing, imme diately flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
MEL040F
ELA0349D
MEL042F
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PG-6
< BASIC INSPECTION >
BATTERY
• Remove the cell plug using a suitable tool.
• Add distilled water up to the MAX level.
Sulphation
A battery will be completely discharged if it is left unattended
for a long time and the specific gravity will become less than
1.100. This may result in sulphation on the cell plates.
To determine if a battery has been “sulphated”, note its voltage
and current when charging it. As shown in the figure, less cur-
rent and higher voltage are observed in the initial stage of
charging sulphated batteries.
A sulphated battery may sometimes be brought back into ser-
vice by means of a long, slow charge, 12 hours or more, fol-
lowed by a battery capacity test.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK
1. Read hydrometer and thermometer indications at eye level.
2. Use the chart below to correct your hydrometer reading accord- ing to electrolyte temperature.
Hydrometer Temperature Correction
MEL043F
PKIA2353E
MEL042FA
Battery electrolyte temperature [° C (°F)] Add to specific gravity reading
71 (160) 0.032
66 (150) 0.028
60 (140) 0.024
54 (130) 0.020
49 (120) 0.016
43 (110) 0.012
38 (100) 0.008
32 (90) 0.004
27 (80) 0
21 (70) −0.004
16 (60) −0.008
10 (50) −0.012
4 (40) −0.016
− 1 (30) −0.020
− 7 (20) −0.024
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BATTERYPG-7
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CHARGING THE BATTERY
CAUTION:
• Never “quick charge” a fully discharged battery.
• Keep the battery away from open flame while it is being charged.
• When connecting the charger, connect
the leads first, then turn on the charger. Never turn on the
charger first, as this may cause a spark.
• If battery electrolyte temperature rises above 55 °C (131 °F), stop charging. Always charge battery at
a temperature below 55 °C (131 °F).
Charging Rates
Do not charge at more than 50 ampere rate.
NOTE:
The ammeter reading on your battery charger will automatically decrease as the battery charges. This indi-
cates that the voltage of the battery is increasing norma lly as the state of charge improves. The charging amps
indicated above refer to initial charge rate.
• If, after charging, the specific gravity of any two cells varies more than 0.050, the battery should be replaced.
Work FlowINFOID:0000000001696240
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS WITH BATTERY SERVICE CENTER
For battery testing, use Battery Service Center (J-48087). For details and operating instructions, refer to Tech-
nical Service Bulletin and/or Battery Service Center User Guide.
− 12 (10) −0.028
− 18 (0) −0.032
Battery electrolyte temperature [
°C ( °F)] Add to specific gravity reading
Corrected specific gravity Approximate charge condition
1.260 - 1.280 Fully charged
1.230 - 1.250 3/4 charged
1.200 - 1.220 1/2 charged
1.170 - 1.190 1/4 charged
1.140 - 1.160 Almost discharged
1.110 - 1.130 Completely discharged
Amps Time
50 1 hour
25 2 hours
10 5 hours
5 10 hours
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

PG-8
< BASIC INSPECTION >
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REMOVING BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REMOVING BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL : Spe-
cial Repair Requirement
INFOID:0000000006095112
Required Procedure After Battery Disconnection
System ItemReference
Engine Control Idle Air Volume Learning Refer to EC-18
.
Brake Control Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position Refer to BRC-8
.
Power Window Control Power Window System Initialization Refer to TSB.
Body, Lock & Security Automatic Back Door Initialization Refer to DLK-9
.
Roof Sunroof Memory Reset/Initialization Refer to RF-5
.
Seats Automatic Drive Positioner System Initialization Refer to Owner's Manual.
Audio-Visual System Audio (Radio Preset)
Refer to Owner's Manual.
Navigation System Refer to Owner's Manual.
Rear View Monitor Guiding Line Adjustment Refer to AV- 7
.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

PG
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUITPG-9
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COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT
Wiring Diagram —Battery Power Supply —INFOID:0000000001744669
AAMWA0090GB
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

PG-10
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT
AAMWA0091GB
Revision: March 20102008 QX56

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POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUITPG-11
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ABMWA0921GB
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

PG-12
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT
AWMWA0058GB
Revision: March 20102008 QX56

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POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUITPG-13
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AAMWA0093GB
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56