key INFINITI QX56 2008 Factory Service Manual

DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOWSEC-5
< BASIC INSPECTION > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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9.REPAIR OR REPLACE THE MALFUNCTIONING PART
1. Repair or replace the malfunctioning part.
2. Reconnect parts or connectors disconnected during Diagnostic Procedure again after repair and replace-
ment.
3. Check DTC. If DTC is displayed, erase it.
>> GO TO 10
10.FINAL CHECK
When DTC was detected in step 9, perform DTC Confirmation Procedure or Component Function Check
again, and then check that the malfunctions have been fully repaired.
When symptom was described by the customer, refer to the confirmed symptom in step 3 or 4, and check that
the symptom is not detected.
Does the symptom reappear?
YES (DTC is detected)>>GO TO 8
YES (Symptom remains)>>GO TO 6
NO >> Inspection End.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

SEC-6
< BASIC INSPECTION >[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
PRE-INSPECTION FOR DIAGNOSTIC
PRE-INSPECTION
FOR DIAGNOSTIC
Basic InspectionINFOID:0000000004807932
The engine start function, door lock function, power distribution system and NATS-IVIS/ NVIS in the Intelligent
Key system are closely related to each other regarding control. Narrow down the functional area in question
by performing basic inspection to identify which function is malfunctioning. The vehicle security function can
operate only when the door lock and power distribution system are operating normally. Therefore, it is easy to
identify any factor unique to the vehicle security syst em by performing the vehicle security operation check
after basic inspection.
1.CHECK DOOR LOCK OPERATION
Check the door lock for normal operation with the In telligent Key controller and door request switch.
Successful door lock operation with the Intelligent Key and request SW indicates that the remote keyless entry
receiver and inside key antenna required for engine start are functioning normally.
Identify the malfunctioning point by referring to the DLK section if the door cannot be unlocked.
Can the door be locked with the Intelligent Key and door request switch?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Refer to DLK-200, "
Symptom Table".
2.CHECK ENGINE STARTING
Check that the engine starts when operating with the Intelligent Key.
Does the engine start?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Refer to S E C - 111 , "
Symptom Table".
3.CHECK STEERING LOCK
Does the steering lock when operating door switch after switching the power supply from ON position (or ACC
position) to LOCK position?
If door switch is malfunctioning, BC M cannot lock the steering. If BCM does not detect DTC, steering lock unit
is normal.
Does steering lock?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Refer to DLK-67, "
ComponentFunctionCheck".
4.CHECK IGNITION KNOB SWITCH OPERATION
Press ignition knob to check switch operation.
Does the combination meter display any message?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Refer to SEC-44, "
Ignition Knob Switch Check".
5.CHECK VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM
Check the vehicle security system for normal operation.
The vehicle security function can operate only when the door lock and power distribution functions are operat-
ing normally.
Therefore, it is easy to identify any factor unique to the vehicle security by performing the vehicle security
operation check after this basic inspection.
>> Go to SEC-6, "
Vehicle Security Operation Check".
Vehicle Security Operation CheckINFOID:0000000004807933
1.INSPECTION START
Turn ignition switch OFF”.
NOTE:
Before starting operation check, open front windows.
>> GO TO 2.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

PRE-INSPECTION FOR DIAGNOSTICSEC-7
< BASIC INSPECTION > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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2.CHECK SECURITY INDICATOR LAMP
1. Lock doors using Intelligent Key or mechanical key.
2. Check that security indicator lamp illuminates for 30 seconds.
Does the security indicator lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Perform diagnosis and repair. Refer to SEC-49, "
ComponentFunctionCheck".
3.CHECK ALARM FUNCTION
1. After 30 seconds, security indicator lamp will start to blink.
2. Open any door or hood before unlocking with Intelligent Key or mechanical key, or open back door or glass hatch without the presence of Intelligent Key.
Does the alarm function properly?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Check the following. • The vehicle security system does not phase in alarm mode. Refer to SEC-112, "
Symptom
Table".
• Alarm (horn and headlamps) does not operate. Refer to SEC-112, "
Symptom Table".
4.CHECK ALARM CANCEL OPERATION
Unlock any door using Intelligent Key or mechanical key.
Does alarm (horn and headlamps) stop?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Check door lock function. Refer to DLK-17, "
INTELLIGENT KEY : System Description".
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

SEC-8
< BASIC INSPECTION >[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN
REPLACING CONTROL UNIT
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Re-
quirement
INFOID:0000000001539097
Refer to the CONSULT-III Operation Manual.
ECM RE-COMMUNICATING FUNCTION
ECM RE-COMMUNICATING FUNCTION : DescriptionINFOID:0000000001539098
Performing following procedure can automatically per form re-communication of ECM and BCM, but only when
the ECM has been replaced with a new one (*1).
*1: New one means an ECM which has never been energized on-board.
(In this step, initialization procedur e by CONSULT-III is not necessary)
NOTE:
• When registering new Key IDs or replacing the ECM that is not brand new, refer to CONSULT-III Oper-
ation Manual.
• If multiple keys are attached to the key holder, separate them before work.
• Distinguish keys with unregistered key ID from those with registered ID.
ECM RE-COMMUNICATING FUNCTION : Special Repair RequirementINFOID:0000000001539099
1.PERFORM ECM RE-COMMUNICATING FUNCTION
1. Install ECM.
2. Using a registered key (*2), turn ignition switch to “ON”. *2: To perform this step, use the key that has been used before performing ECM replacement.
3. Maintain ignition switch in “ON” position for at least 5 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch to “OFF”.
5. Start engine.
Can engine be started?
YES >> Procedure is completed.
NO >> Initialize control unit. Refer to CONSULT-III Operation Manual.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTIONSEC-9
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM /ENGINE START FUNCTION
System DiagramINFOID:0000000001539100
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001539101
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
Intelligent Key Unit
IPDM E/R
BCM
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
• The engine start function of Intelligent Key system is a system that makes it possible to start and stop the
engine without using the key. It verifies the electr onic ID using two-way communications when pressing the
ignition knob switch while carrying the Intelligent Key, which operates based on the results of electronic ID
verification for Intelligent Key using two-way communications between the Intelligent Key and the vehicle.
NOTE:
The driver should carry the Intelligent Key at all times.
Switch/Input signal Input signal to
Intelligent Key unit Intelligent Key unit
function Actuator/Output signal
Key switch Mechanical key
(insert/remove)
Engine start function• KEY warning lamp/buzzer
• Steering lock solenoid
• Starter relay requ
est (to IPDM E/R)
• Inside key antenna
(Front and rear center console, over-
head console, luggage compartment)
• Key interlock solenoid
Ignition knob switch
Ignition knob
(push/release)
Steering lock solenoid Steering lock
(lock/unlock)
Inside key antenna
(Front and rear center console, over-
head console, luggage compartment) Intelligent key
(inside antenna detection
area or not.)
Switch/Input signal Input signal to
IPDM E/R IPDM E/R function
Actuator/Output signal
Transmission range switch P, N range Engine start function• Starter relay
• Starter motor
Switch/Input signal Input signal to
BCM BCM function
Actuator/Output signal
Key switch Brake
(press/release)
Engine start function• Inside key antenna
(Front and rear center console, over-
head console, luggage compartment)
ALKIA0925GB
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

SEC-10
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
• Intelligent Key has 2 IDs (for Intelligent Key and for
NATS). It can perform the door lock/unlock operation and
the engine start operation when the registered Intelligent Key is carried.
• When the Intelligent Key battery is discharged, it can be used as emergency back-up by inserting the
mechanical key set in the Intelligent Key to the ignition key cylinder. At that time, perform the NATS ID verifi-
cation. If it is used when the Intelligent Key is carried, perform the Intelligent Key ID verification.
• If the ID is successfully verified, and when the igniti on knob switch is pressed, steering lock will be released
and initiating the engine will be possible.
• The door lock/unlock operation can be performed when the Intelligent Key battery is discharged, by operat-
ing the driver door key cylinder using the mechanical key set in the Intelligent Key.
• Up to 4 Intelligent Keys can be registered (including the standard Intelligent Key) on request from the owner. NOTE:
• Refer to DLK-17, "
INTELLIGENT KEY : System Description" for any functions other than engine start func-
tion of Intelligent Key system.
PRECAUTIONS FOR INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM
• For vehicles equipped with the Intelligent Key system , the transponder [the chip for NATS ID verifi-
cation] is integrated into the Inte lligent Key. Therefore, the Intellig ent Key alone is capable of provid-
ing security clearance for the engine to start. Also, when the mechanical key alone is inserted into
the key cylinder, performs the NATS ID verification to allow the engine to start. For vehicles without
Intelligent Key system, the transponder is integrated into the mechanical key which must be inserted
into the key cylinder to perform the NATS ID verification to allow the engine to start.
OPERATION WHEN INTELLIGENT KEY IS CARRIED
1. When the ignition knob switch is ON, the Intelligent Key unit transmits the request signal to the Intelligent
Key.
2. The Intelligent Key receives the request signal and transmits the Intelligent Key ID signal to the Intelligent Key unit.
3. The Intelligent Key unit receives the Intelligent Key ID signal and verifies it with the registered ID.
4. Intelligent Key unit transmits the steering lock/unlock signal to steering lock solenoid if the verification results are OK. For detail of key warning message operation, refer to DLK-34, "
System Description".
5. Release of the steering lock.
6. BCM transmits the starter request signal via CAN communication to IPDM E/R and turns the starter relay in IPDM E/R ON if BCM judges that the engine start condition is satisfied.
7. IPDM E/R turns the starter control relay ON when receiving the starter request signal.
8. When shift position is in P or N position, battery power is supplied through the starter relay and operate the starter motor and to start the cranking.
CAUTION:
If a malfunction is detected in the Intelligent Key system, the “KEY” warning message will be dis-
played in the combination meter. At th at time, the engine cannot be started.
OPERATION RANGE
Engine can be started when Intelligent Key is inside the vehicle. However, sometimes engine might not start
when Intelligent Key is on instrument panel or in glove box.
OPERATION WHEN MECHANICAL KEY IS USED
When the Intelligent Key battery is discharged, performs the NATS ID verification between the integrated tran-
sponder and BCM by inserting the mechanical key into the key cylinder, and then the engine can be started.
For details relating to starting the engine using mechanical key, refer to SEC-13, "
System Description".
STEERING LOCK OPERATION
Steering is locked by steering lock solenoid when ignition switch is in the LOCK position (the ignition knob is
released) and key switch is OFF (key is removed from ignition key cylinder).
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTIONSEC-11
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000001539102
ALKIA0958ZZ
1. BCM M18, M19, M20 (view with instrument panel LH removed) 2. Intelligent Key unit M70
(view with instrument panel LH removed) 3. IPDM E/R
E119, E120, E122, E124
4. ECM E16 5. Key switch and ignition knob switch M12
(view with st eering column removed) 6. Steering lock solenoid M15
7. Remote keyless entry receiver M25 (view with instrume nt panel RH removed) 8. A/T shift selector (detention switch key)
M203
(view with center console removed) 9. Inside key antenna 3 (front of cen-
ter console) M210
(view with center console removed)
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

SEC-12
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Component Description
INFOID:0000000001539103
10. Inside key antenna 1 (rear of center con- sole) M209 11. Inside key antenna 4 (overhead console
area) R210
(view with overhead console removed) 12. Inside key antenna 2 (luggage
compartment) B76
(view with rear carpet removed)
13. Intelligent Key warning buzzer E25 14. Combination meter M23, M24 15. Vehicle security indicator lamp
Item Function
Intelligent Key unit Receives lock/unlock signal from remote keyless entry receiver, and then transmits to BCM.
BCM Verifies the received signal from Intelligent Key, then informs ECM whether to allow engine start.
Remote keyless entry receiver Receives lock/unlock signal from th e Intelligent Key, and then transmits to Intelligent Key unit.
Intelligent Key Transmits button operation to remote keyless entry receiver.
Steering lock solenoid Locks the steering wheel when the ignition key is off and the Intelligent Key is outside the vehicle.
Inside key antenna Detects if Intelligent Key is inside the vehicle.
Intelligent Key warning buzzer Warns the user of the lock/unlock condition and inappropriate operations with the buzzer sound.
A/T shift selector (detention key
switch) Detects whether the shift lever is in park.
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

NVIS (NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
SEC-13
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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NVIS (NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
System DiagramINFOID:0000000001539104
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001539105
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
Intelligent Key Unit
BCM
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System) has the following immobilizer functions:
• Engine immobilizer shows high anti-theft performance to prevent engine from starting by other than the
owner.
• Only a key with key ID registered in BCM and ECM can start engine, and shows high anti-theft performance to prevent key from being copied or stolen.
• Security indicator always flashes with mechanical key removed condition (key switch: OFF) and ignition
knob released condition on LOCK posit ion (ignition knob switch: OFF).
• Therefore, NATS warns outsiders that the vehicl e is equipped with the anti-theft system. Refer to SEC-17,
"System Description".
• If system detects malfunction, security indicator illuminates when ignition switch is turned to ON position.
• If the owner requires, ignition key ID or mechanical key ID can be registered for up to 4 keys.
• During trouble diagnosis or when the following parts have been replaced, and if mechanical key is added, registration* is required.
*1: All keys kept by the owner of the vehi cle should be registered with mechanical key.
-ECM
-BCM
LIIA2537E
Switch/Input signal Input signal to BCM BCM function Actuator/Output signal
Ignition knob switch Ignition knob
(push/release)
NATS• Steering lock solenoid
Key switch
Mechanical key
(Insert/remove)
Steering lock solenoid Ste eri ng
(lock/unlock)
ECM Engine status signal
Switch/Input signalInput signal to BCM BCM function Actuator/Output signal
NATS antenna amp. Key ID
NATS• Security indicator lamp
• Starter request
ECM Engine status signal
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

SEC-14
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
NVIS (NISSAN VEHICLE I
MMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
- Mechanical key
- Intelligent Key unit
- Remote keyless entry receiver
- Steering lock solenoid
• NATS trouble diagnosis, system initialization and additional registration of other mechanical key IDs must be
carried out using CONSULT-III.
When NATS initialization has been completed, the ID of the inserted mechanical key or mechanical key IDs
can be carried out.
• Possible symptom of NATS malfunction is “Engine cannot start”. Identify the possible causes according to
“Work Flow”, Refer to SEC-3, "
Work Flow".
• If ECM other than Genuine NISSAN is installed, t he engine cannot be started. For ECM replacement proce-
dure, refer to SEC-8, "
ECM RE-COMMUNICATING FUNCTION : Description".
PRECAUTIONS FOR KEY REGISTRATION
• The key registration is a procedure that erases the current NATS ID once, and then re-registers a new ID.
Therefore the registered Intelligent Key is necessary fo r this procedure. Before starting the registration oper-
ation collect all registered Intelligent Keys from the customer.
• The NATS ID registration is the procedure that regi sters the ID stored into the transponder (integrated in
mechanical key) to BCM.
The Intelligent Key ID registration is the procedur e that registers the ID to Intelligent Key unit.
• When performing the Intelligent Key system registration only, the engine cannot be started by inserting the key into the key cylinder. When performing the NATS registration only, the engine cannot be started by using
the mechanical key.
SECURITY INDICATOR
• Always flashes with ignition knob released (ignition knob switch: LOCK) condition on ignition knob LOCKposition.
• Always flashes with ignition knob released (ignition knob switch: LOCK) condition on mechanical key removed position.
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
CAUTION:
It is necessary to perform NATS ID registration when replacing any of the following part.
If it's not (or fail to do so), the electrical system may not operate properly.
• Intelligent Key unit
• BCM
•ECM
• Mechanical key
• Steering lock solenoid
• NATS antenna amp.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56