4WD INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
DLN-185
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) [FRONT FINAL DRIVE: R180A]
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General SpecificationsINFOID:0000000006222401
Drive Gear RunoutINFOID:0000000006222402
Unit: mm (in)
Preload TorqueINFOID:0000000006222403
Unit: N·m (kg-m, in-lb)
BacklashINFOID:0000000006222404
Unit: mm (in)
Companion Flange RunoutINFOID:0000000006222405
Unit: mm (in)
Applied model 4WD
VK56VD A/T
Final drive model R180A
Gear ratio 2.937
Number of teeth (Drive gear/Drive pinion) 47/16
Oil capacity (Approx.) (US pt, lmp pt)0.75 (1-5/8, 1-3/8)
Number of pinion gears 4
Drive pinion adjustment spacer type Collapsible
Item Limit
Drive gear back face runout 0.05 (0.0020)
Item Standard
Pinion bearing (P
1) 1.08 – 1.66 (0.11 – 0.16, 10 – 14)
Side bearing (P
2) 0.59 – 1.08 (0.06 – 0.11, 6 – 9)
Side bearing to pinion bearing (Total preload)
(Total preload = P
1 + P2) 1.67 – 2.74 (0.17 – 0.27, 15 – 24)
Item Standard
Drive gear to drive pinion gear 0.10 – 0.15 (0.0039 – 0.0059)
Item Limit
Companion flange face 0.10 (0.004)
Inner side of the companion flange 0.10 (0.004)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

DLN-222
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) [REAR FINAL DRIVE: R230]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General SpecificationINFOID:0000000006222430
Drive Gear RunoutINFOID:0000000006222431
Unit: mm (in)
Side Gear ClearanceINFOID:0000000006222432
Unit: mm (in)
Preload TorqueINFOID:0000000006222433
BacklashINFOID:0000000006222434
Unit: mm (in)
Companion Flange RunoutINFOID:0000000006222435
Unit: mm (in)
Applied model 2WD 4WD
VK56VDA/T
Final drive model R230
Gear ratio 2.937
Number of teeth (Drive gear/Drive pinion) 47/16
Oil capacity (Approx.) (US pt, lmp pt)1.75 (3-3/4, 3-1/8)
Number of pinion gears 2
Drive pinion adjustment spacer type Collapsible
Item Runout limit
Drive gear back face 0.05 (0.0020) or less
Item Specification
Side gear back clearance
(Clearance limit between side gear and differential case for adjusting
side gear backlash) 0.20 (0.0079) or less
(Each gear should rotate smoothly without excessive resis-
tance during differential motion.)
Item Specification
Drive pinion bearing preload torque 1.76 − 2.65 N·m (0.18 − 0.27 kg −m, 16 − 23 in-lb)
Side bearing preload torque (reference value determined by drive
gear bolt pulling force) 0.29
− 1.47 N·m (0.03 − 0.14 kg −m, 3 − 13 in-lb)
Total preload torque
(Total preload torque = drive pinion bearing preload torque + Side
bearing preload torque) 2.06
− 4.12 N·m (0.21 − 0.42 kg −m, 19 − 36 in-lb)
Item Specification
Drive gear to drive pinion gear 0.13 − 0.18 (0.0051 − 0.0070)
Item Runout limit
Inner side of the companion flange 0.08 (0.0031) or less
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

OIL PAN (LOWER) AND OIL STRAINEREM-55
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006289560
REMOVAL
WARNING:
To avoid the danger of being scalded, never
drain engine oil when engine is hot.
1. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "
Draining".
2. Remove protector A and protector B. Refer to SCS-32, "
FRONT TUBE ASSEMBLY : Exploded View".
3. Remove front suspension rear cross member. Refer to TM-205, "
2WD : Exploded View" (2WD models) or
TM-208, "
4WD : Exploded View" (4WD models).
4. Remove oil pan (lower) as per the following:
a. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure to remove.
b. Insert the seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J-37228)] (A) between oil pan (upper) and oil pan (lower).
CAUTION:
 Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
 Never insert a screwdriver. This damages the mating sur-faces.
c. Slide the seal cutter by tapping on the side of tool with a ham- mer. Remove oil pan (lower).
5. Remove oil strainer.
INSTALLATION
1. Install oil strainer.
2. Install oil pan (lower) as per the following:
a. Use scraper (A) to remove old liquid gasket from mating sur- faces.
 Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and thread.
CAUTION:
Never scratch or damage th e mating surfaces when clean-
ing off old liquid gasket.
: Engine front
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JPBIA0276ZZ
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EM-58
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
OIL PAN (UPPER)
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000006289563
REMOVAL
WARNING:
To avoid the danger of being scalded, never drain engine oil when engine is hot.
1. Remove oil filter. Refer to LU-9, "
Removal and Installation".
2. Remove oil cooler. Refer to LU-11, "
Exploded View".
3. Move A/C compressor to the position without the hindrance for work. Refer to HA-30, "
Exploded View".
4. Remove oil level gauge and oil level gauge guide.
5. Remove oil pressure switch and oil temperature sensor if necessary.
6. Remove rear plate cover.
7. Remove protector A and protector B. Refer to SCS-32, "
FRONT TUBE ASSEMBLY : Exploded View".
8. Remove front suspension rear cross member. Refer to TM-205, "
2WD : Exploded View" (2WD models) or
TM-208, "
4WD : Exploded View" (4WD models).
9. Remove steering gear assembly. Refer to ST-41, "
Exploded View".
10. Remove front final drive assembly. Refer to DLN-162, "
Exploded View".
11. Remove oil pan (lower). Refer to EM-54, "
Exploded View".
12. Remove oil strainer. Refer to EM-54, "
Exploded View".
13. Remove bolts fixing oil pan (upper) to transmission assembly.
14. Remove oil pan (upper) as per the following:
a. Loosen mounting bolts in the reverse order as shown in the fig- ure with power tool to remove.
NOTE:
Disregard No. 9, 16 when loosening.
b. Insert a suitable tool into the notch at oil pan (upper) (1) as shown.
 Pry off case by moving a suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
15. Remove O-ring from bottom of cylinder block and oil pump.
16. Remove oil pressure switch and oil temperature sensor, if necessary.
INSTALLATION
1. Install oil pan (upper) as per the following:
: Engine front
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: Engine front
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

OIL SEALEM-97
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REAR OIL SEAL : Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006289575
REMOVAL
1. Remove transmission assembly. Refer to
TM-205, "2WD : Exploded View" (2WD models) or TM-208,
"4WD : Exploded View" (4WD models).
2. Remove drive plate. Refer to EM-106, "
Exploded View".
3. Remove rear oil seal with a suitable tool. CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage crankshaft and cylinder block.
INSTALLATION
1. Install rear oil seal. Install rear oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented as shown in
the figure.
 Press in rear oil seal (1) to the position as shown in the figure.
 Using a suitable drift [outer diameter 101 mm (3.98 in)], press-fit until the height of rear oil seal is level with the mounting surface.
 Check the garter spring is in position and seal lips are not inverted. CAUTION:
 Be careful not to damage crankshaft and cylinder block.
 Press-fit straight and avoid cau sing burrs or tilting oil seal.
2. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
SBIA0360E
A : Oil seal lip
B : Dust seal lip : Engine inside
: Engine outside
JPBIA0054ZZ
B : Rear oil seal retainer rear end face
a : 0 - 0.5 mm (0 - 0.020 in)
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SBIA0360E
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

ENGINE ASSEMBLYEM-99
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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4WD models
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006289577
WARNING:
 Situate the vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
 Place chocks at the front
and back of rear wheels.
 For engines not equipped with engi ne slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts described in PARTS
CATALOG.
CAUTION:
 Always be careful to work safely, and avo id forceful or uninstructed operations.
 Never start working until exhaust system and engine coolant are cool enough.
 If items or work required are not covered by th e engine section, refer to the applicable sections.
 Always use the support poin t specified for lifting.
 Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift as much as possible. If board-on type is used for
unavoidable reasons, support at r ear axle jacking point with transmi ssion jack or similar tool before
starting work, in preparat ion for the backward shift of the center of gravity.
 For supporting points fo r lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-32, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand".
NOTE:
When removing/installing only the engine mounting, the hold engine assembly as instructed bellow:
1. Remove hood assembly. Refer to DLK-215, "
Exploded View".
2. Remove the following components and related parts:  Battery. Refer to PG-164, "
Exploded View".
 Battery tray.
 Power steering reservoir tank bracket. Refer to ST-54, "
Exploded View".
 Air cleaner case assembly and air duct. Refer to EM-27, "
Exploded View".
JPBIA4256GB
1. Heat shield plate (RH) 2. Engine mounting insulator (RH) 3. Engine mounting bracket (RH)
4. Engine mounting bracket (LH) 5. Engine mounting insulator (LH) 6. Heat shield plate (LH)
7. Rear engine mounting cross member 8. Rear engine mounting insulator 9. Dynamic damper
Refer to GI-4, "
Components" for symbols in the figure.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EM-100
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
3. Install engine slinger on both front right and front left sides of theengine.
4. Hoist the slinger to obtain room for engine assembly. CAUTION:
Use an engine lifter to prevent the engine slinger from fall-
ing and damaging the rocker cover.
REMOVAL
Outline
At first, remove the transmission and transfer assemb ly, steering gear and front final drive facing downward.
Then remove the engine.
Preparation
1. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-25, "Exploded View".
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-153, "
Work Procedure".
3. Remove battery and tray. Refer to PG-164, "
Exploded View".
4. Remove the following components and related parts:  Hood assembly. Refer to DLK-215, "
Exploded View".
 Front under cover. Refer to EXT-25, "
Exploded View".
 Front road wheel and tires. Refer to WT-64, "
Exploded View".
5. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "
Draining".
6. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-8, "
Draining".
CAUTION:
 Perform this step when engine is cold.
 Never spill engine coolant on drive belts.
7. Drain power steering fluid. Refer to ST-54, "
Exploded View".
Engine Room Front
1. Remove drive belt. Refer to EM-20, "Exploded View".
2. Remove fan shroud. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
3. Remove cooling fan and fan coupling. Refer to CO-16, "
Exploded View".
4. Remove radiator hoses (upper and lower).
5. Remove radiator.
Vehicle Underbody
1. Remove exhaust front tube. Refer to EX-5, "Exploded View".
2. Remove protector A and B. Refer to SCS-32, "
FRONT TUBE ASSEMBLY : Exploded View".
3. Remove front suspension rear cross member. Refer to TM-205, "
2WD : Exploded View" (2WD models) or
TM-208, "
4WD : Exploded View" (4WD models).
4. Remove oil cooler. Refer to LU-11, "
Exploded View".
A : Engine front slinger (bank 2)
B : Engine front slinger (bank 1)
Slinger bolts:
: 45.0 N·m (4.6 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

ENGINE ASSEMBLYEM-101
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5. Remove A/T assembly. Refer to
TM-205, "2WD : Exploded View" (2WD models) or TM-208, "4WD :
Exploded View" (4WD models).
6. Remove steering gear assembly. Refer to ST-41, "
Exploded View".
7. Remove front final drive assembly. Refer to DLN-162, "
Exploded View".
8. Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to EM-40, "
Exploded View".
9. Remove alternator. Refer to CHG-25, "
Exploded View".
Engine Room LH
1. Remove air cleaner and air duct. Refer to EM-27, "Exploded View".
2. Remove A/C compressor. Refer to HA-30, "
Exploded View".
3. Disconnect fuel feed hose and EVAP hose. Refer to EM-43, "
Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Fit plugs onto disconnected hoses to prevent fuel leakage.
Engine Room RH
1. Remove power steering oil pump and reservoir tank. Refer to ST-48, "Exploded View".
2. Disconnect heater hose at heater core side, and fit a plug onto hose end to prevent engine coolant leak-
age.
3. Disconnect ground cable.
4. Disconnect all clips and connectors of the engine harness from vehicle side.
Removal Work
1. Install alternator bracket. Refer to CHG-25, "Exploded View".
 Temporarily tighten mounting bolts.
2. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-30, "
Exploded View".
3. Remove starter motor. Refer to STR-17, "
Exploded View".
4. Install engine slingers.
5. Lift using a hoist and secure the engine in position.
6. Remove engine mounting bracket (LH, RH) and engine mounting insulator (LH, RH). Refer to EM-98,
"Exploded View".
7. Remove the engine from the vehi cle, avoid interference with the
vehicle body.
CAUTION:
 Before and during lifting, always check that any har-
nesses are left connected.
 Never damage engine mounti ng insulator and avoid oil/
grease smearing or spills onto engine mounting insulator.
A Engine front slinger (bank 2) B Engine rear slinger C Engine front slinger (bank 1)
Slinger bolts:
: 45.0 N·m (4.6 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
JPBIA3970ZZ
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

FAX-1
TRANSMISSION & DRIVELINE
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SECTION FA X
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CONTENTS
FRONT AXLE
2WD
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................
3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion after Battery Disconnect .....................................
3
PREPARATION ............................................5
PREPARATION .............................................. .....5
Commercial Service Tools .................................. ......5
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...............................6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ .....
6
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ......6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ..........................7
FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLE ......... .....7
Inspection ............................................................ ......7
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ................8
FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLE ......... .....8
Exploded View .................................................... ......8
Removal and Installation ...........................................8
Inspection ..................................................................9
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ......... ................................. ..................
10
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .............................................................. ....
10
Wheel Hub and Bearing Assembly ..................... ....10
4WDPRECAUTION ...............
...............................
11
PRECAUTIONS .................................................11
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ....
11
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion after Battery Disconnect ...................................
11
Precautions for Drive Shaft ......................................12
PREPARATION ...........................................13
PREPARATION .................................................13
Special Service Tools .......................................... ....13
Commercial Service Tools .......................................13
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ..............................15
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ...........................
15
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ....15
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ........................16
FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLE ............16
Inspection ............................................................ ....16
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT .....................................17
Inspection ................................................................17
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............18
FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLE ............18
Exploded View ..................................................... ....18
Removal and Installation .........................................18
Inspection ................................................................20
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT BOOT ..........................21
Exploded View .........................................................21
Removal and Installation .........................................21
Inspection ................................................................21
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT .....................................22
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

PRECAUTIONSFAX-11
< PRECAUTION > [4WD]
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000006271941
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SRS AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT” of this
Service Manual.
WARNING:
 To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision that would result in air ba g inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
 Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SRS AIR BAG”.
 Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
 When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the
ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
 When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wh eel Rotation after Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000006271943
NOTE:
 Before removing and installing any control units, first tu rn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK posi-
tion, then disconnect both battery cables.
 After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both
battery cables.
 Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnos is according to self-diagnosis results.
For vehicle with steering lock unit, if the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
cannot be turned.
If turning the steering wheel is required with the batte ry disconnected or discharged, follow the operation pro-
cedure below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position. (At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock wil l remain released with both battery cables discon-
nected and the steering wheel can be turned.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56