Manifold absolute pressure INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual
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EC-1
ENGINE
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SECTION EC
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CONTENTS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
VK56VD
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................
9
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....9
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
9
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ......9
Precautions For Xenon Headlamp Service ...............9
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine
and A/T ....................................................................
10
General Precautions ...............................................10
PREPARATION ...........................................14
PREPARATION .............................................. ....14
Special Service Tools .......................................... ....14
Commercial Service Tools ......................................14
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................16
COMPONENT PARTS ................................... ....16
Component Parts Location .................................. ....16
Component Description ...........................................19
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor ..........................21
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 ..................................21
ASCD Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch ...............21
ASCD Steering Switch ............................................21
ASCD Indicators ......................................................21
Battery Current Sensor (With Battery Tempera-
ture Sensor) ............................................................
22
Camshaft Position Sensor .......................................22
Crankshaft Position Sensor .....................................23
ECM ........................................................................23
Electric Throttle Control Actuator ............................23
Electrically-controlled cooling fan coupling .............24
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ......................25
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor ..............................25
EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor .................26
EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve .........................26
EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid
Valve .................................................................... ....
26
Fuel Injector .............................................................26
Fuel Level Sensor ....................................................26
Fuel Pump Control Module ......................................27
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor .......................................27
Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor ...............................27
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 ........................................27
High Pressure Fuel Pump .......................................28
ICC Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch ...................29
ICC Steering Switch ................................................29
Ignition Coil With Power Transistor .........................29
Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve ...........29
Knock Sensor ...................................................... ....30
Low Fuel Pressure Sensor ......................................30
Low Pressure Fuel Pump ........................................30
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............................30
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor ........................31
Mass Air Flow Sensor (With Intake Air Tempera-
ture Sensor) .............................................................
31
Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor ..................31
Refrigerant Pressure Sensor ............................... ....32
VVEL Actuator Motor ...............................................32
VVEL Actuator Motor Relay .....................................32
VVEL Control Module ..............................................32
VVEL Control Shaft Position Sensor .......................32
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION .....................33
Positive Crankcase Ventilation ................................33
On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) ........34
SYSTEM ............................................................35
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ........................ ...........35
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Diagram ....35
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Descrip-
tion ...........................................................................
35
DIRECT INJECTION GASOLINE SYSTEM .......... ....36
DIRECT INJECTION GASOLINE SYSTEM :
System Diagram .....................................................
36
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Work Procedure ..................................................
..
147
IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING ......................148
Description .......................................................... ..148
Work Procedure ....................................................148
VVEL CONTROL SHAFT POSITION SEN-
SOR ADJUSTMENT .........................................
150
Description .......................................................... ..150
Work Procedure ....................................................150
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
CLEAR ..............................................................
152
Description .......................................................... ..152
Work Procedure ....................................................152
FUEL PRESSURE .......................................... ..153
Work Procedure .................................................. ..153
HOW TO SET SRT CODE ................................156
Description .......................................................... ..156
SRT Set Driving Pattern ........................................157
Work Procedure ....................................................159
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS .......................161
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION
VALUE ............................................................ ..
161
Description .......................................................... ..161
Component Function Check ..................................161
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................162
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ....168
Diagnosis Procedure ........................................... ..168
U0101 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ...........................171
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..171
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................171
U1001 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ...........................172
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..172
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................172
U0113, U1003 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ..............173
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..173
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................173
U1024 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ...........................175
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..175
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................175
P0011, P0021 IVT CONTROL ..........................177
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..177
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................178
Component Inspection (Intake Valve Timing Con-
trol Solenoid Valve) ...............................................
179
P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 A/F SENSOR 1
HEATER ...........................................................
181
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..181
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................181
Component Inspection (A/F Sensor 1 Heater) ......182
P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058 HO2S2 HEAT-
ER ....................................................................
184
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..184
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................184
Component Inspection (HO2 Sensor 2 Heater) .....186
P006A, P0101 MAF SENSOR ........................187
DTC Logic ..............................................................187
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................188
Component Inspection (MAF Sensor) ...................190
P0075, P0081 IVT CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE .............................................................
193
DTC Logic ..............................................................193
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................193
Component Inspection (Intake Valve Timing Con-
trol Solenoid Valve) ...............................................
194
P0087, P0088, P0090 FRP CONTROL SYS-
TEM .................................................................
195
DTC Logic ..............................................................195
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................196
Component Inspection ...........................................196
P008A LOW FUEL PRESSURE CONTROL
SYSTEM ..........................................................
198
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..198
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................198
P008B LOW FUEL PRESSURE CONTROL
SYSTEM ..........................................................
200
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..200
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................200
P0102, P0103 MAF SENSOR .........................201
DTC Logic ..............................................................201
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................201
Component Inspection (MAF Sensor) ...................203
P0106 MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE
SENSOR ..........................................................
206
DTC Logic ..............................................................206
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................207
Component Inspection (MAP Sensor) ...................208
P010A MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE
SENSOR ..........................................................
210
DTC Logic ..............................................................210
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................210
Component Inspection (MAP Sensor) ...................211
P0112, P0113 IAT SENSOR ...........................213
DTC Logic ..............................................................213
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................213
Component Inspection (Intake Air Temperature
Sensor) ..................................................................
214
P0116 ECT SENSOR ......................................215
DTC Logic ..............................................................215
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................215
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COMPONENT PARTSEC-17
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VK56VD]
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EXHAUST COMPARTMENT
1. VVEL actuator motor (bank 2) 2. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug (bank 2)3. Camshaft position sensor (bank 2)
4. High pressure fuel pump 5. Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (bank 2)6. Electric-viscous fan assembly
7. Engine oil temperature sensor 8. Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (bank 1)9. Camshaft position sensor (bank 1)
10. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and spark plug (bank 1) 11. VVEL actuator motor (bank 1) 12. Low fuel pressure sensor
13. Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve 14. Fuel injector (bank 2) 15. Knock sensor (bank 2)
16. Knock sensor (bank 1) 17. Fuel injector (bank 1) 18. Fuel rail pressure sensor
19. Manifold absolute pressure sensor 20. VVEL control shaft position sensor (bank 1)21. Crankshaft position sensor
22. Engine coolant temperature sensor 23. VVEL control shaft position sensor (bank 2)
A. Top view of the engine (View with intake manifold is re-
moved) B. Rear view of the engine
:Engine front
JPBIA3972ZZ
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EC-20
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VK56VD]
COMPONENT PARTS
High pressure fuel pump
EC-28, "High Pressure Fuel Pump"
Low pressure fuel pumpEC-30, "Low Pressure Fuel Pump"
Fuel pump control module (FPCM)EC-27, "Fuel Pump Control Module"
Fuel rail pressure sensorEC-27, "Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor"
Low fuel pressure sensorEC-30, "Low Fuel Pressure Sensor"
Fuel injectorEC-26, "Fuel Injector"
Fuel level sensorEC-26, "Fuel Level Sensor"
Fuel tank temperature sensorEC-27, "Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor"
A/F sensor 1
EC-21, "Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1"A/F sensor 1 heater
Heated oxygen sensor 2EC-27, "
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2"Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
Manifold absolute pressure sensorEC-31, "
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor"
Knock sensorEC-30, "Knock Sensor"
Engine oil temperature sensorEC-25, "Engine Oil Temperature Sensor"
Power steering pressure sensorEC-31, "Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor"
Electrically-controlled cooling fan coupling EC-24, "Electrically-controlled cooling fan coupling"
Intake valve timing control solenoid valveEC-29, "Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve"
VVEL control moduleEC-32, "VVEL Control Module"
VVEL actuator motor relayEC-32, "VVEL Actuator Motor Relay"
VVEL actuator motorEC-32, "VVEL Actuator Motor"
VVEL control shaft position sensor EC-32, "VVEL Control Shaft Position Sensor"
EVAP control system pressure sensor EC-26, "EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor"
EVAP canister vent control valveEC-26, "EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve"
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valveEC-26, "EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve"
Battery current sensor (with battery temperature sensor)EC-22, "Battery Current Sensor (With Battery Temperature Sen-
sor)"
Refrigerant pressure sensor
EC-32, "Refrigerant Pressure Sensor"
Stop lamp switch
EC-21, "ASCD Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch"ASCD brake switch
ASCD steering switchEC-21, "
ASCD Steering Switch"
Information displayEC-49, "AUTMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) : Switch
Name and Function"
Stop lamp switch
EC-29, "ICC Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch"ICC brake switch
ICC steering switchEC-29, "
ICC Steering Switch"
Component Reference
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COMPONENT PARTSEC-31
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VK56VD]
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Manifold Absolute Pressure SensorINFOID:0000000006217687
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor is installed on the
intake manifold collector. Detects intake manifold pressure, and
transmits a voltage signal to the ECM.
The sensor uses a silicon diaphragm which is sensitive to the
change in pressure. As the pressu
re increases, the voltage rises.
Mass Air Flow Sensor (With Intake Air Temperature Sensor)INFOID:0000000006217688
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor (1) is placed in the stream of intake
air. It measures the intake flow ra te by measuring a part of the entire
intake flow. The mass air flow sens or controls the temperature of the
hot wire to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
reduced as the intake air flows around it. The greater air flow, the
greater the heat loss.
Therefore, the electric current supplied to hot wire is changed to
maintain the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The
ECM detects the air flow by means of this current change.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is built-into t he mass air flow sensor. The sensor detects intake air
temperature and transmits a signal to the ECM.
The temperature sensing unit uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the change in temperature. Electrical
resistance of the thermistor decreases in response to the rise in temperature.
<Reference data>
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals.
Power Steering Pressure (PSP) SensorINFOID:0000000006217689
Power steering pressure (PSP) sensor is installed to the power steering high-pressure tube and detects a
power steering load.
This sensor is a potentiometer which transforms the power steering load into output voltage, and emits the
voltage signal to the ECM. The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator and adjusts the throttle valve
opening angle to increase the engine speed and adjusts the idle speed for the increased load.
JMBIA0877ZZ
PBIA9559J
Intake air temperature
[° C ( °F)] Voltage* (V) Resistance (k
Ω)
25 (77) 3.3 1.94 - 2.06
80 (176) 1.2 0.293 - 0.349
SEF012P
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-69
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FUEL INJ B1 msec
ECM-calculated injection pulse width of the fuel in-
jector on the Bank 1 side.
FUEL INJ B2 msec ECM-calculated injection pulse width of the fuel in-
jector on the Bank 2 side.
INT/V TIM (B1) °CA Indicates [ °CA] of intake camshaft advance angle.
INT/V TIM (B2)
MAP SENSOR V The signal voltage from the manifold absolute
pressure (MAP) sensor is displayed.
EVAP LEAK DIAG YET/CMPLT Indicates the condition of EVAP leak diagnosis.
YET: EVAP leak diagnosis has not been performed
yet.
CMPLT: EVAP leak diagnosis has been performed
successfully.
EVAP DIAG READY ON/OFF Indicates the ready condition of EVAP leak diagno-
sis.
ON: Diagnosis has been ready condition.
OFF: Diagnosis has not been ready condition.
VVEL LEARN YET/DONE Display the conditi
on of VVEL learning
YET: VVEL learning has not been performed yet.
DONE: VVEL learning has already been per-
formed successfully.
VVEL SEN LEARN-B1 V Indicates the VVEL learning value.
VVEL SEN LEARN-B2
VVEL POSITION SEN-B1 V The VVEL control shaft position sensor signal volt-
age is displayed.
VVEL POSITION SEN-B2
VVEL TIM-B1
deg Indicates [deg] of VVEL control shaft angle.
VVEL TIM-B2
FPCM HI/MID/LOW/
OFF The control condition of the fuel pump control mod-
ule (FPCM) (determined by ECM according to the
input signals) is indicated.
BAT TEMP SEN V The signal voltage from the battery temperature
sensor is displayed.
COOLING FAN SPD rpm Displays a cooling fan speed from a signal of elec-
trically-controlled cooling fan coupling.
THRTL STK CNT B1* — —
HO2 S2 DIAG2(B1)* INCMP/CM-
PLT Indicates DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (slow re-
sponse) condition.
INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
HO2 S2 DIAG2(B2)* INCMP/CM-
PLT Indicates DTC P0159 self-diagnosis (slow re-
sponse) condition.
INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
FUEL INJ TIMG deg Indicates the fuel injection timing computed by
ECM according to the input signals.
H/P FUEL PUMP DEG deg Displays ECM-calculated fuel discharge position
of the high pressure fuel pump.
FUEL PRES SEN V mV The signal voltage of FRP sensor is displayed.
L/FUEL PRES SEN MPa Displays a pressure value calculated from a low
fuel pressure sensor voltage.
L/FUEL PRES SEN V mV The signal voltage of low fuel pressure sensor is
displayed.
Monitored item Unit Description Remarks
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ECM
EC-85
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64
(V/W) 175
(B) EVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve
Output[Engine is running]
Idle speed
Accelerator pedal: Not depressed
even slightly, after engine starting BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14 V)
[Engine is running]
Engine speed: About 2,000 rpm (More than 100 seconds after start-
ing engine) BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14 V)
67
(V) 175
(B) Manifold absolute pressure sen-
sor
Input[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Idle speed
1.2 V
[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Engine speed: 2,000 rpm 1.5 V
68
(BR/
W) —
Sensor ground
[Camshaft position sensor (bank
1)] —— —
70
(W/L) —Sensor ground
(Manifold absolute pressure
sensor)
—— —
73
(P) 99
(LG/ B) Camshaft position sensor (bank
2)
Input[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending
on rpm at idle 3.0 - 5.0 V
[Engine is running]
Engine speed: 2,000 rpm 3.0 - 5.0 V
74
(L) 175
(B) A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) Input [Ignition switch: ON] 2.5 V
76
(W/
G) 98
(G/
W) Sensor power supply
(Crankshaft position sensor)
— [Ignition switch: ON] 5 V
77
(Y/R) 68
(BR/ W) Sensor power supply
[Camshaft position sensor (bank
1)]
— [Ignition switch: ON] 5 V
Te r m i n a l N o .
(Wire color) Description
ConditionVa l u e
(Approx.)
+ – Signal name Input/
OutputJMBIA0039GB
JMBIA0040GB
JMBIA0045GB
JMBIA0046GB
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EC-86
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[VK56VD]
ECM
78
(L/R) 175
(B) A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) Input [Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Engine speed: 2,000 rpm2.2 - 2.8V
Output voltage varies with air fuel
ratio.
79
(B) 97
(W) Throttle position sensor 2 Input [Ignition switch: ON]
Engine: Stopped
Selector lever: D position
Accelerator pedal: Fully released
Less than 4.75 V
[Ignition switch: ON]
Engine: Stopped
Selector lever: D position
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed More than 0.36 V
80
(L/W) 175
(B) A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) Input [Ignition switch: ON] 3.0 V
81
(G) 97
(W) Sensor power supply
[Throttle position sensor (bank
1)]
— [Ignition switch: ON] 5 V
83
(LG/ R) 99
(LG/ B) Sensor power supply
[Camshaft position sensor (bank
2)]
— [Ignition switch: ON] 5 V
85
(GR/
R) 70
(W/L) Sensor power supply
(Manifold absolute pressure
sensor)
— [Ignition switch: ON] 5 V
86
(R/ W) 98
(G/ W) Crankshaft position sensor Input [Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending
on rpm at idle 4.0 - 5.0 V
[Engine is running]
Engine speed: 2,000 rpm 4.0 - 5.0 V
87
(L/W) 100
(R) Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank
2)
Input[Engine is running]
Revving engine from idle to 3,000
rpm quickly after the following condi-
tions are met
- Engine: after warming up
- Keeping the engine speed between
3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute
and at idle for 1 minute under no
load 0 - 1.0 V
88
(B) 175
(B) A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) Input [Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Engine speed: 2,000 rpm2.2 - 2.8 V
Output voltage varies with air fuel
ratio.
90
(W) 175
(B)
A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) Input [Ignition switch: ON] 3.0 V
Te r m i n a l N o .
(Wire color) Description
ConditionVa l u e
(Approx.)
+ – Signal name Input/
Output
JMBIA0041GB
JMBIA0042GB
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ECM
EC-97
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Priority Detected items (DTC)
1 U0101 CAN communication line U0113 U1003 CAN communication line
U1001 CAN communication line
U1024 VVEL CAN communication line
P006A P0101 P0102 P0103 Mass air flow sensor
P010A Manifold absolute pressure sensor
P0112 P0113 P0127 Intake air temperature sensor
P0116 P0117 P0118 P0125 Engine coolant temperature sensor
P0122 P0123 P0222 P0223 P1225 P1226 P2135 Throttle position sensor
P0128 Thermostat function
P0181 P0182 P0183 Fuel tank temperature sensor
P0196 P0197 P0198 Engine oil temperature sensor
P0327 P0328 P0332 P0333 Knock sensor
P0335 Crankshaft position sensor
P0340 P0345 Camshaft position sensor
P0460 P0461 P0462 P0463 Fuel level sensor
P0500 Vehicle speed sensor
P0527 Cooling fan speed sensor
P0605 P0607 P0611 P062B ECM
P0643 Sensor power supply
P0700 TCM
P0705 P0850 Transmission range switch
P1089 P1092 P1608 VVEL control shaft position sensor
P1197 Out of gas*
P1220 Fuel pump control module (FPCM)
P1421 P1423 P1424 Cold start control
P1550 P1551 P1552 P1553 P1554 Battery current sensor
P1556 P1557 Battery temperature sensor
P1606 P1607 VVEL control module
P1610 - P1615 NATS
P2122 P2123 P2127 P2128 P2138 Accelerator pedal position sensor
P2539 P2541 P2542 Low fuel pressure sensor
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P006A, P0101 MAF SENSOREC-187
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [VK56VD]
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P006A, P0101 MAF SENSOR
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000006288269
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
NOTE:
If DTC P006A or P0101 is displayed with other DTC,
first perform the trouble diagnosis for other DTC.
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
If engine will not start or stops soon, wait at leas t 10 seconds with engine stopped (Ignition switch ON) instead
of running engine at idle speed.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Accelerate the vehicle from 0 km/h (0 MPH) to 88 km/h (55 MPH) under the following conditions:
CAUTION:
Always drive at a safe speed.
NOTE:
Accelerate with the accelerator pedal kept constant.
The acceleration at engine speed 2,000 and 3,000 rpm allows easy diagnoses
4. Check 1st trip DTC. WITHOUT CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. With selector lever in D position, accelerate the vehicle from 0 km/h (0 MPH) to 88 km/h (55 MPH) under
the following conditions:
NOTE:
Accelerate with the accelerator pedal kept constant.
The acceleration at engine speed 2,000 and 3,000 rpm allows easy diagnoses.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name
(Trouble diagnosis content) DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P006A MAP-MAF CORELTION-B1
(Manifold pressure
- mass air
flow correlation) A difference exceeding the specified value develops
between a value transmitted from the manifold absolute
pressure sensor to ECM and an estimated intake pres-
sure of intake manifold calculated by ECM, based on a
mass sir flow sensor signal. Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open
or shorted.)
Mass air flow sensor
Manifold absolute pressure
sensor
EVAP control system pres-
sure sensor
Intake air leaks
Intake air temperature sen- sor
P0101 MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B1
(Mass air flow sensor circuit
range/performance) A difference exceeding the specified value develops
between a signal transmitted from the mass air flow
sensor to ECM.
Mass air flow sensor
ACCEL SEN 1 1.4 – 2.0 V
Selector lever D position
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56