ESP ISUZU AXIOM 2002 Service Workshop Manual

6E±230
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0174 Fuel Trim System Lean Bank 2
060R200054
Circuit Description
To provide the best possible combination of driveability,
fuel economy, and emission control, a ªclosed loopº
air/fuel metering system is used. While in ªclosed loopº,
the powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the Bank 1
HO2S 1 and Bank 2 HO2S 1 signals and adjusts fuel
delivery based upon the HO2S signal voltages. A change
made to fuel delivery will be indicated by the long and
short term fuel trim values which can be monitored with a
Tech 2. Ideal fuel trim values are around 0%; if the HO2S
signals are indicating a lean condition the PCM will add
fuel, resulting in fuel trim values above 0%. If a rich
condition is detected, the fuel trim values will be below
0%, indicating that the PCM is reducing the amount of fuel
delivered. If an excessively lean condition is detected on
Bank 2, the PCM will set DTC P0174.
The PCM's maximum authority to control long term fuel
trim allows a range between ±15%(automatic
transmission) or ±12%(manual transmission) and +20%.
The PCM monitors fuel trim under various engine
speed/load fuel trim cells before determining the status of
the fuel trim diagnostic.
Conditions for Setting the DTC

None of the following DTCs are set: idle system, EGR,
HO2S, (response, transition, open, low volts, no
activity), MAF, TP sensor, MAP, IAT, canister purge,
EVAP, injector circuit, or misfire.

Engine coolant temperature is between 6
C (42.8
F)
and 105
C (221
F).
Intake air temperature is between ±40
C (±40
F) and
120
C (248
F).

Manifold absolute pressure is between 24 kPa and 99
kPa.

Throttle angle is steady between 3 and 95%.

Vehicle speed is below 136 km/h (85 mph).

Engine speed is between 400 and 6,000 RPM.

Barometric pressure is greater than 72.5 kPa.

Mass air flow is between 2 g/second and 200 g/second.

Ignition voltage is above 9.5 volts.

Fuel system is in ªclosed loopº.

Canister purge duty cycle is greater than 0%, if ªONº.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) after the second consecutive trip in which the
failure is detected.

The PCM will store conditions which were present
when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the
Failure Records data.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The PCM will turn the MIL ªOFFº on the third
consecutive trip cycle during which the diagnostic has
been run and the fault condition is no longer present.

A history DTC P0174 will clear after 40 consecutive
warm-up cycles have occurred without a fault.

DTC P0174 can be cleared by using the Tech 2 ªClear
Infoº function or by disconnecting the PCM battery
feed.

6E±234
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0175 Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 2
060R200054
Circuit Description
To provide the best possible combination of driveability,
fuel economy, and emission control, a ªclosed loopº
air/fuel metering system is used. While in ªclosed loopº,
the powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the Bank 1
HO2S 1 and Bank 2 HO2S 1 signals and adjusts fuel
delivery based upon the HO2S signal voltages. A change
made to fuel delivery will be indicated by the long and
short term fuel trim values which can be monitored with a
Tech 2. Ideal fuel trim values are around 0%; if the HO2S
signals are indicating a lean condition the PCM will add
fuel, resulting in fuel trim values above 0%. If a rich
condition is detected, the fuel trim values will be below
0%, indicating that the PCM is reducing the amount of fuel
delivered. If an excessively rich condition is detected on
Bank 2, the PCM will set DTC P0175.
The PCM's maximum authority to control long term fuel
trim allows a range between ±15%(automatic
transmission) or ±12%(manual transmission) and +20%.
The PCM's maximum authority to control short term fuel
trim allows a range between ±11% and +20%. The PCM
monitors fuel trim under various engine speed/load fuel
trim cells before determining the status of the fuel trim
diagnostic.
Conditions for Setting the DTC

None of the following DTCs are set: idle system, EGR,
HO2S, (response, transition, open, low volts, noactivity), MAF, TPS, MAP, IAT, canister purge, EVAP,
injector circuit, or misfire.

Engine coolant temperature is between 6
C (42.8
F)
and 105
C (221
F).

Intake air temperature is between ±40
C (±40
F) and
120
C (248
F).

Manifold absolute pressure is between 24 kPa and 99
kPa.

Throttle angle is steady between 3 and 95%.

Vehicle speed is below 136 km/h (85 mph).

Engine speed is between 400 and 6,000 RPM.

Barometric pressure is greater than 72.5 kPa.

Mass air flow is between 2 g/second and 200 g/second.

Ignition voltage is above 9.5 volts.

Fuel system is in ªclosed loopº.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) after the second consecutive trip in which the
failure is detected.

The PCM will store conditions which were present
when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the
Failure Records data.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The PCM will turn the MIL ªOFFº on the third
consecutive trip cycle during which the diagnostic has
been run and the fault condition is no longer present.

6E±256
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0300 Engine Misfire Detected
Circuit Description
Misfire is monitored as a function of the combustion
quality (CQ) signals generated from the ION Sensing
Module. Combustion signals represent the degree of
combustion in each cylinder. Misfire is detected when the
combustion signal is below a predetermined value.
This DTC P0300 will determine if a multiple cylinder
misfire is occurring by monitoring the Combustion
Quality.
Conditions for Setting the DTC

None of the following DTCs occur: TP sensor, MAF
sensor, VSS, ECT sensor.

The engine speed is between 600 and 6250 RPM.

The system voltage is between 11 and 16 volts.

The engine temperature sensor (ECT) indicates an
engine temperature between ±7
C (20
F) and 110
C
(230
F).

Throttle angle is steady and throttle changes less than
2% per 125 milliseconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The PCM will ON the MIL after second trip with
detected the fault.

If the misfire is severe enough to cause possible
catalyst damage, the PCM will flash the MIL for as long
as the misfire remains at catalyst damaging levels.

The PCM will disable the TCC operation.

The PCM will store conditions which were present
when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the
Failure Records data.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The PCM will turn the MIL ªOFFº on the third
consecutive trip cycle in which the diagnostic has been
run and the fault condition is no longer present.

A history DTC P0300 will clear after 40 consecutive
warm-up cycles occur without a fault.

DTC P0300 can be cleared by using the Tech 2 ªClear
Infoº function or by disconnecting the PCM battery
feed.
Diagnostic Aids
The Tech 2 display ªMisfire Cur. #1 through #6º can be
useful to determine whether the misfire is isolated to a
single cylinder.
Damaged or faulty ignition coil ± Check for cracks or
other damage.

Substitute a known good coil ± Swap the ignition coils
and retest. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the
ignition coil.
If the misfire is random, check for the following conditions:

System grounds ± Ensure all connections are clean
and properly tightened.

MAF ± A mass air flow (MAF) sensor output that
causes the PCM to sense a lower than normal air flow
will cause a lean condition.

Air induction system ± Air leaks into the induction
system which bypass the MAF sensor will cause a lean
condition. Check for disconnected or damaged
vacuum hoses, incorrectly installed or faulty PCV
valve, or for vacuum leaks at the throttle body, EGR
valve, and intake manifold mounting surfaces.

Fuel pressure ± Perform a fuel system pressure test.
A faulty fuel pump, plugged filter, or faulty fuel system
pressure regulator will contribute to a lean condition.

Injector(s) ± Perform an injector coil/balance test to
locate faulty injector(s) contributing to a lean or
flooding condition. In addition to the above test, check
the condition of the injector O-rings.

EGR ± Check for a leaking valve, adapter, or feed pipes
which will contribute to a lean condition or excessive
EGR flow.

Fuel quality ± Using fuel with the wrong octane rating
for the vehicle may cause driveability problems.
Although alcohol-enhanced fuels may raise the octane
rating, the fuel's ability to turn into vapor in cold
temperatures deteriorates. This may affect the cold
driveability of the engine. The Reid Vapor Pressure of
the fuel can also create problems in the fuel system,
especially during the spring and fall when changes by
the refineries may not coincide with changes in the
weather.

Vehicle marshalling ± The transportation of new
vehicles from the assembly plant to the dealership can
involve as many as 60 key cycles within 2 to 3 miles of
driving. This type of operation contributes to the fuel
fouling of the spark plugs and will turn on the MIL with
a P0300 Misfire DTC.
Reviewing the Failure Records vehicle mileage since the
diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often
the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This
may assist in diagnosing the condition.

6E±281
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0351 Ignition 1 Control Circuit
060R200055
Circuit Description
ION Sensing Module has the function to energize and
de-energize the primary ignition coil in response to
signals from the PCM. The PCM controls ignition timing
and dwell time.
This diagnosis detects open circuit or short-circuiting in
the Ignition Electronic Spark Timing (EST) line by
monitoring EST signals. A failure determination is made
when the signal voltage remains higher or lower than the
threshold for corresponding fault code beyond a
predetermined time period.
When the PCM detects a problem on EST control circuit
1, it will set a DTC P0351.
Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ignition is ªONº.

The engine is running, determined by the 58X
crankshaft position input signal.

The output voltage is not equal to 5 volts when output
is ªONº.
The output voltage is not equal to 0 volts when output
is ªOFFº.

Ten test failures occur within 10 samples of continuous
spark events.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) the first time the fault is detected.

The PCM will store conditions which were present
when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the
Failure Records data.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The PCM will turn the MIL ªOFFº on the third
consecutive trip cycle in which the diagnostic has been
run and the fault condition is no longer present.

A history DTC P0351 will clear after 40 consecutive
warm-up cycles occur without a fault.

DTC P0351 can be cleared by using the Tech 2 ªClear
Infoº function or by disconnecting the PCM battery
feed.

6E±284
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0352 Ignition 2 Control Circuit
060R200055
Circuit Description
ION Sensing Module has the function to energize and
de-energize the primary ignition coil in response to
signals from the PCM. The PCM controls ignition timing
and dwell time.
This diagnosis detects open circuit or short-circuiting in
the Ignition Electronic Spark Timing (EST) line by
monitoring EST signals. A failure determination is made
when the signal voltage remains higher or lower than the
threshold for corresponding fault code beyond a
predetermined time period.
When the PCM detects a problem on EST control circuit
2, it will set a DTC P0352.
Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ignition is ªONº.

The engine is running, determined by the 58 X
crankshaft position input signal.

The output voltage is not equal to 5 volts when output
is ªONº.
The output voltage is not equal to 0 volts when output
is ªOFFº.

Ten test failures occur within 10 samples of continuous
spark events.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) the first time the fault is detected.

The PCM will store conditions which were present
when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the
Failure Records data.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The PCM will turn the MIL ªOFFº on the third
consecutive trip cycle in which the diagnostic has been
run and the fault condition is no longer present.

A history DTC P0352 will clear after 40 consecutive
warm-up cycles occur without a fault.

DTC P0352 can be cleared by using the Tech 2 ªClear
Infoº function or by disconnecting the PCM battery
feed.

6E±287
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0353 Ignition 3 Control Circuit
060R200055
Circuit Description
ION Sensing Module has the function to energize and
de-energize the primary ignition coil in response to
signals from the PCM. The PCM controls ignition timing
and dwell time.
This diagnosis detects open circuit or short-circuiting in
the Ignition Electronic Spark Timing (EST) line by
monitoring EST signals. A failure determination is made
when the signal voltage remains higher or lower than the
threshold for corresponding fault code beyond a
predetermined time period.
When the PCM detects a problem on EST control circuit
3, it will set a DTC P0353.
Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ignition is ªONº.

The engine is running, determined by the 58X
crankshaft position input signal.

The output voltage is not equal to 5 volts when output
is ªONº.
The output voltage is not equal to 0 volts when output
is ªOFFº.

Ten test failures occur within 10 samples of continuous
spark events.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) the first time the fault is detected.

The PCM will store conditions which were present
when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the
Failure Records data.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The PCM will turn the MIL ªOFFº on the third
consecutive trip cycle in which the diagnostic has been
run and the fault condition is no longer present.

A history DTC P0353 will clear after 40 consecutive
warm-up cycles occur without a fault.

DTC P0353 can be cleared by using the Tech 2 ªClear
Infoº function or by disconnecting the PCM battery
feed.

6E±290
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0354 Ignition 4 Control Circuit
060R200055
Circuit Description
ION Sensing Module has the function to energize and
de-energize the primary ignition coil in response to
signals from the PCM. The PCM controls ignition timing
and dwell time.
This diagnosis detects open circuit or short-circuiting in
the Ignition Electronic Spark Timing (EST) line by
monitoring EST signals. A failure determination is made
when the signal voltage remains higher or lower than the
threshold for corresponding fault code beyond a
predetermined time period.
When the PCM detects a problem on EST control circuit
4, it will set a DTC P0354.
Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ignition is ªONº.

The engine is running, determined by the 58X
crankshaft position input signal.

The output voltage is not equal to 5 volts when output
is ªONº.
The output voltage is not equal to 0 volts when output
is ªOFFº.

Ten test failures occur within 10 samples of continuous
spark events.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) the first time the fault is detected.

The PCM will store conditions which were present
when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the
Failure Records data.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The PCM will turn the MIL ªOFFº on the third
consecutive trip cycle in which the diagnostic has been
run and the fault condition is no longer present.

A history DTC P0354 will clear after 40 consecutive
warm-up cycles occur without a fault.

DTC P0354 can be cleared by using the Tech 2 ªClear
Infoº function or by disconnecting the PCM battery
feed.

6E±293
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0355 Ignition 5 Control Circuit
060R200055
Circuit Description
ION Sensing Module has the function to energize and
de-energize the primary ignition coil in response to
signals from the PCM. The PCM controls ignition timing
and dwell time.
This diagnosis detects open circuit or short-circuiting in
the Ignition Electronic Spark Timing (EST) line by
monitoring EST signals. A failure determination is made
when the signal voltage remains higher or lower than the
threshold for corresponding fault code beyond a
predetermined time period.
When the PCM detects a problem on EST in control
circuit 5, it will set a DTC P0355.
Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ignition is ªONº.

The engine is running, determined by the 58X
crankshaft position input signal.

The output voltage is not equal to 5 volts when output
is ªONº.
The output voltage is not equal to 0 volts when output
is ªOFFº.

Ten test failures occur within 10 samples of continuous
spark events.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) the first time the fault is detected.

The PCM will store conditions which were present
when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the
Failure Records data.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The PCM will turn the MIL ªOFFº on the third
consecutive trip cycle in which the diagnostic has been
run and the fault condition is no longer present.

A history DTC P0355 will clear after 40 consecutive
warm-up cycles occur without a fault.

DTC P0355 can be cleared by using the Tech 2 ªClear
Infoº function or by disconnecting the PCM battery
feed.

6E±296
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0356 Ignition 6 Control Circuit
060R200055
Circuit Description
ION Sensing Module has the function to energize and
de-energize the primary ignition coil in response to
signals from the PCM. The PCM controls ignition timing
and dwell time.
This diagnosis detects open circuit or short-circuiting in
the Ignition Electronic Spark Timing (EST) line by
monitoring EST signals. A failure determination is made
when the signal voltage remains higher or lower than the
threshold for corresponding fault code beyond a
predetermined time period.
When the PCM detects a problem on EST control circuit
6, it will set a DTC P0356.
Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ignition is ªONº.

The engine is running, determined by the 58X
crankshaft position input signal.

The output voltage is not equal to 5 volts when output
is ªONº.
The output voltage is not equal to 0 volts when output
is ªOFFº.

Ten test failures occur within 10 samples of continuous
circuit monitoring.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) the first time the fault is detected.

The PCM will store conditions which were present
when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the
Failure Records data.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The PCM will turn the MIL ªOFFº on the third
consecutive trip cycle in which the diagnostic has been
run and the fault condition is no longer present.

A history DTC P0356 will clear after 40 consecutive
warm-up cycles occur without a fault.

DTC P0356 can be cleared by using the Tech 2 ªClear
Infoº function or by disconnecting the PCM battery
feed.

6E±300
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS

The PCM will store conditions which were present
when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the
Failure Records data.
Diagnostic Aids
Check for the following conditions:

Poor connection or damaged harness ± Inspect the
wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to
be OK, observe the Actual EGR Position display on the
Tech 2 while moving connectors and wiring harnesses
related to the EGR valve. A change in the display will
indicate the location of the fault.

Ensure EGR valve is correctly mounted. See
On-Vehicle Service.
Reviewing the Failure Records vehicle mileage since the
diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often
the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This
may assist in diagnosing the condition.
NOTE: If the EGR valve shows signs of excessive heat,
check the exhaust system for blockage (possibly a
plugged catalytic converter) using the ªRestricted
Exhaust System Checkº.
Test Description
Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the
Diagnostic Chart
3. A malfunctioning MAP sensor can set an EGR DTC.
The MAP sensor could send a constant signal which
is not low enough to set a low MAP DTC. The
constant signal from the MAP sensor also may not
be high enough to set a high MAP DTC. This step
verifies that the MAP sensor is responding.