ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual

Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-277
• DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while
programming. If an interruption occurs during the
programming procedure, programming failure o
r
ECM damage may occur.
• If you are performing the Pass-Thru programming
procedure using a notebook computer without the
power cord, ensure that the internal battery is full
y
charged.

Service Programming System (SPS)
(Remote Procedure)
The Remote Service Programming System (SPS)
method is a three-step process that involves the
following procedures: 1. Connecting the scan tool to the vehicle and obtaining the information from the engine control
module (ECM).
2. Connecting the scan tool to the terminal and downloading a new calibration file from the terminal
into the scan tool memory.
3. Reconnecting the scan tool to the vehicle and uploading the new calibration file into the ECM.
Performing the Remote Procedure 1. Connect the scan tool to the vehicle and obtain the ECM information using the following procedure:
Important:
Ensure the ECM is installed in the vehicle and the batter
y
is fully charged before programming. a. Connect the scan tool to the vehicle data linkconnector (DLC), with the engine and the scan
tool OFF.
b. Turn ON the scan tool.
c. Press Enter at the title screen.
d. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
e. Select Service Programming System at the Main Menu.
f. Select Request Info.
g. If there is already stored in the scan tool, the existing data is displayed on the screen. The
scan tool asks user to keep existing data Keep
Data or Continue to request new vehicle
information from the ECM. If there is no data in
the scan tool, it will immediately start vehicle
identification.
h. Enter the vehicle description by following the on- screen instructions based on stamped VIN o
r
affixed VIN plate on the vehicle.
i. During obtaining information, the scan tool is
receiving information from any modules at the
same time. But only ECM information is
displayed on the screen.
j. Turn OFF all accessories and select Continue.
k. Verify that the correct VIN is entered on the scan tool. If the VIN is incorrect, write down the
correct VIN.
2. Turn OFF the scan tool.
3. Disconnect the scan tool from the vehicle.
4. Turn OFF the ignition.
5. Transfer the data from the terminal to the scan tool using the following procedure:
Important:
The TIS supports service programming with the scan
tool scan tool only. a. Connect the scan tool to the terminal.
b. Launch the TIS application at the terminal.
c. Select the Service Programming System at the main screen.
d. Highlight the following information on the Selec
t
Diagnostic Tool and Programming Process
screen: • Select Diagnostic Tool-Select scan tool.
• Select Programming Process-Identif
y
whether an existing ECM is being
reprogrammed or an ECM is being
replaced with a new one.
• Select ECU Location-Select Vehicle.
e. Select Next.
f. Verify the connections on the Preparing fo
r
Communication screen and select Next.
g. Verify the VIN on the Validate Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) screen and selec
t
Next.
Important:
If the ECM is replaced to new one, VIN does no
t
displayed. Input correct VIN reading from stamped VIN
or affixed VIN plate on the vehicle. If the ECM from
another vehicle is installed, input correct VIN by same
way.
h. Highlight Engine on the System Type screen and select Next, if requested.
i. Complete the following information based on the service ID plate on the Validate Vehicle
Data screen until Next is highlighted: • Model
• Model Year
• Engine
• Type of Transmission

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6E-278 Engine Control System (4JH1)
• Destination Code
j. Select Next.
k. Verify your selection on the Summary screen.
Important:
Refer to Service Bulletins before service programming is
performed if the bulletins are listed along with the
calibration files.
Important:
Select Cancel if you receive a message stating that the
calibration selected is already the current calibration in
the ECM and reprogramming with the same download is
not allowed.
l. Select Reprog.
m. The Transfer Data screen will appear until the progress bar reaches 100%.
6. Close the application and return to the TIS application selection screen after the download is
complete.
7. Turn OFF the scan tool.
8. Disconnect the scan tool from the terminal.
9. Transfer the data from the scan tool to the ECM using the following procedure:
a. Connect the scan tool to the vehicle DLC, with the engine and the scan tool OFF.
b. Turn ON the scan tool.
c. Press Enter at the Title screen.
d. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
e. Select Service Programming System.
f. Select the Program ECU on the scan tool.
g. Follow the on-screen instructions and select Continue.
h. Programming in Process will appear until the progress bar reaches 100%.
Important:
The vehicle fitted with automatic transmission, Check
Trans lamp may blink while programming the ECM since
communication between the ECM and TCM is
interrupted. Clear DTC in any module afte
r
programming.
i. Select Continue and exit the program after the scan tool displays Programming W as
Successful.
10. Turn OFF the ignition.
11. Turn OFF the scan tool.
12. Disconnect the scan tool from the vehicle.

Service Programming System (SPS) (Pass-
Thru Procedure)
Pass-Thru programming allows the scan tool to remain
connected to the terminal and to the vehicle throughou
t
the programming process. The vehicle must be in close
proximity to the terminal while using Pass-Thru.
Important:
The TIS supports service programming with the scan
tool scan tool only.
1. Launch the TIS application at the terminal.
2. Select the Service Programming System at the main screen.
3. Highlight the following information on the Selec
t
Diagnostic Tool and Programming Process screen:
• Select Diagnostic Tool-Select Pass-Thru
• Select Programming Process-Identify whethe
r
as existing engine control module (ECM) is
being reprogrammed or an ECM is being
replaced with a new one.
• Select ECU Location-Select Vehicle.
4. Select Next.
5. Complete all vehicle data on the Preparing fo
r
Communication/Determine Vehicle screen until
Next is highlighted.
6. Select Next.
7. Follow the instruction on the Preparing fo
r
Communication screen.
Important:
In order to reduce the potential for signal loss, the RS-
232 cable should not be more than 25 feet long.

8. Select Next.
9. Verify the VIN on the Validate Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) screen and select Next.
Important:
If the ECM is replaced to new one, VIN does no
t
displayed. Input correct VIN reading from stamped VIN
or affixed VIN plate on the vehicle. If the ECM from
another vehicle is installed, input correct VIN by same
way. 10. Highlight Engine on the System Type screen and
select Next, if requested.
11. Complete the following information based on the service ID plate on the Validate Vehicle Data
screen until Next is highlighted:
• Model
• Model Year
• Engine
• Type of Transmission
• Destination Code
12. Select Next.
13. Verify your selection on the Summary screen.


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Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-279
Important:
Refer to Service Bulletins before service programming is
performed if the bulletins are listed along with the
calibration files.
Important:
Select Cancel if you receive a message stating that the
calibration selected is already the current calibration in
the scan tool and reprogramming with the same
download is not allowed.
14. Select Reprog.
15. The Transfer Data screen will appear until the progress bar reaches 100%.
Important:
The vehicle fitted with automatic transmission, Check
Trans lamp may blink while programming the ECM since
communication between the ECM and TCM is
interrupted. Clear DTC in any module afte
r
programming. 16. Select Close on the Programming Complete
screen.
17. Turn OFF the scan tool.
18. Disconnect the scan tool from the vehicle.

Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Replacement
Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the APP sensor connector.
3. Loosen two screws and remove APP sensor from the throttle body.








Installation Procedure 1. Temporary tighten the APP sensor by two screws. 2. Connect a APP sensor connectors to the
APP
sensor.
3. Connect the Tech2 to the vehicle.
4. Connect the negative battery cable.
5. Select "Data Display" with the Tech2.
6. Check the APP sensor data and adjust the
APP
sensor.
7. Tighten two screws.

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect connector from the CKP sensor.
3. Loosen a bolt and remove the CKP sensor from the clutch housing.







Installation Procedure
1. Install the CKP sensor to the clutch housing.
2. Tighten CKP sensor by a bolt with specified tightening torque.
Tightening Torque
• Bolts: 8.0 - 12.0 N.m (0.8 - 1.2 kgf.m)
3. Connect a CKP sensor connector to the CKP sensor.
4. Connect the negative battery cable.


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6E-280 Engine Control System (4JH1)
EGR Solenid Valve Replacement
Removal Procedure 1. Disconenct the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect a EGR solenoid valve harness connector.
3. Disconnect two hoses from the EGR solenoid valve.
4. Loosen two bolts and remove the EGR solenoid valve from the bracket.







Installation Procedure
1. Tighten the purge solenoid by tow bolts.
2. Connect a connector to the EGR solenoid valve.
3. Connect two hoses to the EGR solenoid valve.
4. Connect the negative battery cable.

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Replacement
1. Removal Procedure
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Drain enough engine coolant so that the coolant level will be below the ECT sensor.
4. Disconnect connector from the ECT sensor.
5. Loosen and remove the ECT sensor from the thermostat housing.

Notice: Cool down the engine before above procedures
are carried out.









Installation Procedure
1.
Apply sealer to threads of screw at the ECT
sensor.
2. Tighten the ECT sensor with specified tightening torque.
Tightening Torque • Bolt: 13 N.m (1.3 kgf.m)
3. Connect a ECT sensor connector to the ECT sensor.
4. Fill the engine coolant.
5. Connect the negative battery cable.

Notice: Verify no engine coolant leaking from the
sensor threads after replacement.

Mass Air Flow (MAF) / Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect a MAF & IAT sensor connector from the MAF & IAT sensor assembly.
3. Loosen the clips and remove the MAF & IAT sensor assembly from the intake duct housing.



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Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-281






Installation Procedure
1. Install the MAF & IAT sensor assembly into intake air duct.
2. Tighten the clips.
3. Connect a MAF & IAT sensor connector to the MAF & IAT sensor assembly.
4. Connect the negative battery cable.

Turbocharger Solenoid Valve Replacement
[High Altitude Spec]
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect a harness connector from the turbocharger solenoid valve.
3. Disconnect two hoses from the turbocharge
r
solenoid valve.
4. Loosen a nut and remove the turbocharger solenoid valve from the bracket.




RTW 66ESH004001
Legend
1. Vaccum Pressure Sensor
2. To Turbocharger
3. EGR Solenoid Valve
4. To Vacuum Regulating Valve
5. Turbocharger Solenoid Valve


Installation Procedure
1. Set the turbocharger solenoid valve on the bracke
t
and tighten a nut.
2. Connect a harness connector to the turbocharge
r
solenoid valve.
3. Connect two hoses to the turbocharger solenoid valve.
4. Connect the negative battery cable.

Vacuum Pressure Sensor Replacement
[High Altitude Spec]
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect a harness connector from the vacuum pressure sensor.
3. Loosen a bolt and remove the vacuum pressure sensor from the bracket.





RTW 66ESH004001
Legend
1. Vaccum Pressure Sensor
2. To Turbocharger
3. EGR Solenoid Valve
4. To Vacuum Regulating Valve
5. Turbocharger Solenoid Valve



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6E-282 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Installation Procedure 1. Set the vacuum pressure sensor on the bracket and tighten a bolt.
2. Connect a harness connector to the vacuum pressure sensor.
3. Connect the negative battery cable.

Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement
Removal Procedure
M/T & A/T (4W D) 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect a harness connector from the vehicle speed sensor (VSS).
3. Remove the VSS from the transmission.









A/T (2W D)
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect a harness connector from the vehicle speed sensor (VSS).
3. Loosen a bolt and remove the VSS from the transmission.







Installation Procedure
M/T & A/T (4W D) 1. Install the VSS at the transmission.
2. Connect a harness connector to the VSS.
3. Connect the negative battery cable.

M/T & A/T (4W D) 1. Set the VSS at the transmission and tighten a bolt.
2. Connect a harness connector to the VSS.
3. Connect the negative battery cable.

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Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-283
Description And Operation
Engine Control Module (ECM) Description



RTW 66ESH001201
The engine control module (ECM) is designed to
withstand normal current draws associated with vehicle
operation. Avoid overloading any circuit. W hen testing
for opens and shorts, do not ground or apply voltage to
any of the ECM circuits unless instructed to do so. In
some cases, these circuits should only be tested using
a digital multi meter (DMM). The ECM should remain
connected to the ECM harness.
The ECM is located on the floor panel. The ECM mainl
y
controls the following.
• The fuel system control
• The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system
control
• The preheating (glow) system control
• The A/C compressor control
• On-board diagnostics for engine control
The ECM constantly observes the information from
various sensor s. The ECM controls the systems that
affect vehicle performance. The ECM performs the
diagnostic function of the system. The ECM can
recognize operational problems, alert the driver through
the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL), and store
diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). DTCs identify the
system faults to aid the technician in making repairs.





ECM Voltage Description
The ECM supplies a buffered voltage to various
switches and sensor s. The ECM can do this because
resistance in the ECM is so high in value that a test
lamp may not illuminate when connected to the circuit.
An ordinary shop voltmeter may not give an accurate
reading because the voltmeter input impedance is too
low. Use a 10-megaohm input impedance DMM, to
ensure accurate voltage readings. The input and/o
r
output devices in the ECM include analog-to-digital
converters, signal buffers, counters, and special drivers.
The ECM controls most components with electronic
switches which complete a ground circuit when turned
ON.
Aftermarket Electrical and Vacuum Equipment
Aftermarket or add-on electrical and vacuum equipment
is defined as any equipment which connects to the
vehicle's electrical or vacuum systems that is installed
on a vehicle after the vehicle leaves the factory. No
allowances have been made in the vehicle design fo
r
this type of equipment. No add-on vacuum equipment
should be added to this vehicle. Add-on electrical
equipment must only be connected to the vehicle's
electrical system at the battery power and ground. Add-
on electrical equipment, even when installed to these
guidelines, may still cause the powertrain system to
malfunction. This may also include equipment not
connected to the vehicle electrical system such as
portable telephones and audios. Therefore, the first
step in diagnosing any powertrain fault is to eliminate all
aftermarket electrical equipment from the vehicle. Afte
r
this is done, if the fault still exists, the fault may be
diagnosed in the normal manner.
Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electronic components used in the ECM are often
designed to carry very low voltage. Electronic
components are susceptible to damage caused b
y
electrostatic discharge. By comparison, as much as
4,000 volts may be needed for a person to feel even the
zap of a static discharge. There are several ways for a
person to become statically charged. The most
common methods of charging are by friction and
induction. •
An example of charging by friction is a person
sliding across a vehicle seat.


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6E-284 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Important:
To prevent possible electrostatic discharge damage,
follow these guidelines: • Do not touch the ECM connector pins or soldered
components on the ECM circuit board.
• Do not open the replacement part package until
the part is ready to be installed.
• Before removing the part from the package,
ground the package to a known good ground on
the vehicle.
• If the part has been handled while sliding across
the seat, while sitting down from a standing
position, or while walking a distance, touch a
known good ground before installing the part.
• Charge by induction occurs when a person with
well insulated shoes stands near a highly charged
object and momentarily touches ground. Charges
of the same polarity are drained off leaving the
person highly charged with opposite polarity.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the
instrument panel cluster (IPC). The MIL will display the
following symbols when commanded ON:



RTW 76ESH004001
The MIL indicates that an emission or performance
related fault has occurred and vehicle service is
required. The following is a list of the modes o
f
operation for the MIL: • The MIL illuminates for approximately 2 seconds
when the ignition switch is turned ON, with the
engine OFF. This is a bulb test to ensure the MIL
is able to illuminate.

•
The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is
started if the ECM detects a fault. A DTC is stored
any time the ECM illuminates the MIL due to an
emission or performance related fault.

Engine Control Component Description
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor & Idle
Switch






RTW 66ESH001301
The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor is mounted
on the throttle assembly. The engine control module
(ECM) uses the APP sensor s to determine the amount
of acceleration or deceleration desired by the person
driving the vehicle via the fuel injection control.
The idle switch is also mounted on the intake throttle
assembly. The idle switch is part of the APP senso
r
assembly. The idle switch is a normally closed type
switch. W hen the accelerator pedal is released, the idle
switch signal to the ECM is low voltage.








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Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-285
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor










RTW 06ESH000101




RTW 66ESH001401
Legend
1. Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
2. Flywheel
3. Slit

The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is located on top
of the flywheel housing. There are 4 slits spaced 90 °
on the flywheel circumference. The CKP sensor is a
magnetic coil type sensor , which generates an AC
signal voltage based on the crankshaft rotational speed.
The ECM monitors both the CKP sensor and injection
pump camshaft position (CMP) sensor signals to
ensure they correlate with each other.

The following waveform aids to diagnose when there is
an oscilloscope or equivalent.

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Amplitudes of CKP sensor signal (CH1) increase as engine speed increases.
- Each waveform cycle shorten as the engine speed increases.
Terminal: 90 (CH1), 91 (CH2) (+) / GND (-)
Scale: 10V/div 2ms/div
Condition: Approximately 1000RPM

CH1
0V
CH2 0V


RTW 66ESH001501
Legend
1. Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is
installed to the thermostat housing. The ECT sensor is
a variable resistor. The ECT sensor measures the
temperature of the engine coolant. The engine control
module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the ECT signal circuit
and a ground for the ECT low reference circuit. W hen
the ECT sensor is cold, the sensor resistance is high.
W hen the engine coolant temperature increases, the
sensor resistance decreases. W ith high senso
r
resistance, the ECM detects a high voltage on the ECT
signal circuit. W ith lower sensor resistance, the ECM
detects a lower voltage on the ECT signal circuit.

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6E-286 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid Valve



RTW 76ESH003601
The engine control module (ECM) controls the exhaust
gas recirculation (EGR) flow amount based on the
engine speed, engine coolant temperature, intake ai
r
temperature, barometric pressure and fuel injection
quantity. The ECM controls the EGR valve b
y
controlling the EGR solenoid valve. The mass air flo
w
(MAF) sensor monitors EGR gas flow amount. An
expected MAF amount should be detected while the
engine running.

Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor



RTW 66ESH001701
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is fitted
between the air cleaner and turbocharger internal to the
mass air flow (MAF) sensor. The IAT sensor is a
variable resistor. The IAT sensor measures the
temperature of the air entering the engine. The engine
control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the IAT signal
circuit and a ground for the IAT low reference circuit.
W hen the IAT sensor is cold, the sensor resistance is
high. W hen the air temperature increases, the senso
r
resistance decreases. W ith high sensor resistance, the
ECM detects a high voltage on the IAT signal circuit.
W ith lower sensor resistance, the ECM detects a lowe
r
voltage on the IAT signal circuit.
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor



RTW 66ESH001701
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is an air flow meter that
measures the amount of air that enters the engine. It is
fitted between the air cleaner and turbocharger. A small
quantity of air that enters the engine indicates
deceleration or idle. A large quantity of air that enters
the engine indicates acceleration or a high load
condition. The MAF sensor assembly consists of a MAF
sensor element and an intake air temperature senso
r
that are both exposed to the air flow to be measured.
The MAF sensor element measures the partial air mass
through a measurement duct on the sensor housing.



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