engine ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual

7D1-50 TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM
6. When shifting from neutral to 2H, 4H or 4L
6-1 When the 4L indicator or 4WD indicator flashes at 2Hz Indicator flashing at 2Hz indicates that the engagement of the splines has not completed because of deviation
of the spline phases. By eliminating such a deviation, shifting is complete (same as in step 3-1 and 4-1).
6-2 When the 4L indicator or 4WD indicator flashes at 4Hz
As in the case of shifting from 4L to 4H, restriction is imposed to the operation to 4L or 4H (including 2H). If
the transmission lever is at a running range and engine speed is high (3000rpm or more) while the vehicle is
running, operation from neutral of the transfer to the 4L or 4H (including 2H) is impossible (restriction on
operation).
Step 6-2:
Stop the vehicle.
(In case of AT): Set the transmission select lever to the N (or P) position.
(In case of MT): Set the transmission lever to the neutral position (at this time, stepping on the clutch is recommended).
Keep pushing the 4H or 4L or 2H button for 10 seconds.



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TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM 7D1-61
From 4H to 4L; Even after the correction step 3-3(*), 4Lo indicator blinks at 4Hz
Step Action Yes No
1 Is the ignition switch ON? Turn it OFF once.
Go to step 2.
2 Turn ON the ignition switch and
check the valve. Do not start
the engine.
Has the valve check for 2
seconds been completed
normally? Go to step 3.
Refer to the paragraph about the
indicator when it does not react
when shifted from 2H to 4H.
After taking the remedy, trace this
chart from the beginning.
3 Shift to 2H.
Can be shifted to 2H and then to
4H? Go to step 4.
Refer to the paragraph about
shifting from 2H to 4H.
In particular, check if not at the
Check4W D condition, return to
this chart and trace it from the
beginning.
4 Set to N position in case of AT
and set to the neutral position in
case of MT and check if the
lamp blinks at 4Hz after
operation.
Failed T/M position switch and
harness (failure of TM1 and TM2
harness and their related
switches shown in the figure).
Incorrect wiring.
Repair as required and trace this
chart from the beginning. Shift back to 4H and go to step 5.
5
Start the engine and use the
vehicle.
Does the speedometer run at
this time? Go to step 6.
Failure of speed sensor or
disconnection or short of harness
(for the meter).
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
6 Check the harness between the
transfer controller and speed
sensor.
(Check the engine rotation
detection harness at the same
time.)
Is any trouble detected? Failed harness between the
transfer controller and speed
sensor.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
(Repair the engine rotation
detection unit, if required.) Go to step 7.
7
Run the vehicle for several
meters, stop it, meet the
permission requirements for
operation limits.
Did you wait for several seconds
after the requirements were
met? Failed controller.
Replace the controller and trace
this chart from the beginning. You did not wait for enough time.
Optimum waiting time is 1 second
or maximum 3 minutes,
depending on the previous
conditions.
Refer to the paragraph about
operation without failure.
*Before determining a trouble (Non-trouble mode)


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7D1-62 TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM
From 4L to 4H: After the correction step 4-3(*), 4Lo indicator blinks at 4H.
Step Action Yes No
1 Is the ignition switch ON? Turn it OFF once.
Go to step 2.
2 Turn ON the ignition switch and
check the valve. Do not start
the engine.
Has the valve check for 2
seconds been completed
normally? Go to step 3.
Refer to the paragraph about the
indicator when it does not react
when shifted from 2H to 4H.
After taking the remedy, trace this
chart from the beginning.
3 Can be shifted to 2H and then to
4L? Go to step 4.
(Impossible usually.)
Failed controller In case of Check 4W D, shifting to
2H is possible.
Returning to 4L is impossible.
Refer to the paragraph about
Check4W D.
4 Set to N position in case of AT
and set to the neutral position in
case of MT and check if the
lamp blinks at 4Hz after
operation.
Failed T/M position switch and
harness (failure of TM1 and TM2
harness and their related
switches shown in the figure).
Incorrect wiring.
Repair as required and trace this
chart from the beginning. Press the operation switch of 4L
and go to step 5.
5 Start the engine and use the
vehicle.
Does the speedometer run at
this time? Go to step 6.
Failure of speed sensor or
disconnection or short of harness
(for the meter).
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
6 Check the harness between the
transfer controller and speed
sensor.
(Check the engine rotation
detection harness at the same
time.)
Is any trouble detected? Failed harness between the
transfer controller and speed
sensor.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
(Repair the engine rotation
detection unit, if required.) Go to step 7.
7
Run the vehicle for several
meters, stop it, meet the
permission requirements for
operation limits.
Did you wait for several seconds
after the requirements were
met? Failed transfer controller.
Replace the controller and trace
this chart from the beginning. You did not wait for enough time.
Optimum waiting time is 1 second
or maximum 3 minutes,
depending on the previous
conditions.
Refer to the paragraph about
operation without failure.
*Before determining a trouble (Non-trouble mode)



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TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM 7D1-63
To neutral: After the correction step 5-2(*), neutral indicator blinks at 4Hz.
Check the function between H and L according to the chart for 4L to 4H instead of check
for the requirements of neutral.
Step Action Yes No
1 Is the ignition switch ON? Turn it OFF once. Go to step 2.
2 Turn ON the ignition switch and
check the valve. Do not start the
engine.
Has the valve check for 2
seconds been completed
normally? Go to step 3.
Refer to the paragraph about the
indicator when it does not react
when shifted from 2H to 4H (7D1-
37).
After taking the remedy, trace this
chart from the beginning.
3 Can be shifted to 2H and then to 4L? Go to step 4.
(Impossible usually.)
Failed controller Refer to the paragraph about
shifting from 2H to 4H.
In particular, check if not at the
Check4W D condition, return to
this chart and trace it from the
beginning.
In case of Check4W D, shifting to
2H is possible.
Returning to 4H is impossible.
Refer to the paragraph about
Check4W D.
4 Set to N position in case of AT and set to the neutral position in
case of MT and check if the lamp
blinks at 4Hz after operation. Failed T/M position switch and
harness (failure of TM1 and TM2
harness and their related
switches shown in the figure).
Incorrect wiring.
Repair as required and trace this
chart from the beginning. Shift back to 4H and go to step 5.
5 Start the engine and use the
vehicle.
Does the speedometer run at this
time? Go to step 6.
Failure of speed sensor or
disconnection or short of harness
(for the meter).
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
6 Check the harness between the transfer controller and speed
sensor.
(Check the engine rotation
detection harness at the same
time.)
Is any trouble noticed? Failed harness between the
transfer controller and speed
sensor.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
(Repair the engine rotation
detection unit, if required.) Go to step 7.
7 Run the vehicle for several
meters, stop it, meet the
permission requirements for
operation limits.
Did you wait for several seconds
after the requirements were met? Failed controller.
Replace the controller and trace
this chart from the beginning. You did not wait for enough time.
Optimum waiting time is 1 second
or maximum 3 minutes,
depending on the previous
conditions.
Refer to the paragraph about
operation without failure.
*Before determining a trouble (Non-trouble mode)
For shifting to neutral, 2H and 4L switches should be pressed at the same time for 10 seconds.
For shifting from neutral to other position, 2H, 4H or 4L switch should be pressed for 10 seconds.
W hen shifting from neutral to other position, the lamp blinking at 2Hz indicates active condition.
W hen the lamp keeps blinking at 2Hz, follow the step for the case when the lamp keeps blinking at 2Hz when
shifting between positions.


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8A-2 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
PAGE
Fuse Block Circuit (4JJ1-TC/4JK1-TC (RHD)) SOUTH AFRICA ...............................8A- 39
Fuse Block Circuit (4JJ1-TC/4JK1-TC (RHD)) EXCEPT SOUTH AFRICA ...............8A- 41
Fuse Block Circuit (4JJ1-TC/4JK1-TC) - (LHD) G.EXP .............................................8A- 43
Fuse Block Circuit (4JH1-TC) - (LHD) ........................................................................8A- 45
Fuse Block Circuit (4JA1T (L)) ...................................................................................8A- 47
Grounding Point ..............................................................................................................8 A- 49
Ground Point ...............................................................................................................8A- 49
Ground Point Location ...............................................................................................8A- 89
Cable Harness Routing ...................................................................................................8A- 91
Main Cable Harness (RHD)..........................................................................................8A- 91
Instrument Harness (RHD) ..........................................................................................8A- 92
Main Cable Harness (LHD) ..........................................................................................8A- 93
Instrument Harness (LHD) ..........................................................................................8A- 94
Engine Harness C24SE ...............................................................................................8A- 95
Engine Harness 4JJ1-TC/4JK1-TC ............................................................................8A- 96
Engine Harness 4JH1-TC/4JA1T (L) ...........................................................................8A- 97
Transmission Harness ...............................................................................................8A- 98
System Repair ................................................................................................................. .8A- 100
Start and Charging ......................................................................................................8A- 10 0
Engine Control Module (ECM) ...................................................................................8A- 111
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) & GLOW; 4JA1T (L) Only ...................................8A- 143
Lighting ...................................................................................................................... ..8A- 149
Front Fog Light ...........................................................................................................8A- 180
Rear Fog Light ............................................................................................................8A- 190
Headlight Leveling ......................................................................................................8A- 19 4
Illumination .................................................................................................................. 8A- 200
Hazard Warning Flasher, Turn Signal Light, Backup Light, Horn and Stoplight ....................................................................................................8A- 213
Dome Light, Spotlight, Map Light and Warning Buzzer ..........................................8A- 245
Windshield Wiper and Washer ..................................................................................8A- 264
Transmission Control Module (TCM) ........................................................................8A- 285
Manual Transmission Shift Assist .............................................................................8A- 298
Meter, Warning Light and Indicator Light .................................................................8A- 303
Heater and Air Conditioning ......................................................................................8A- 371
Power Door Lock ........................................................................................................8A- 386
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8A-4 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
GENERAL INFORMATION
The body and chassis electrical system operates on a twelve volt power supply with negative ground polarity.
The main harness consists of the engine harness, the instrument harness, the body harness, and the chassis
harness.
The harnesses use a split corrugated tube to protect the wires from the elements.
W ire size is determined by current flow, circuit length, and voltage drop.
All wires have color-coded insulation.
W ire color-codes are shown in the circuit diagrams.
This makes it easier to trace circuits and to make the proper connections.
Each circuit consists of the following:
5. Power source – The battery and the alternator
5. W ires – To carry electrical current through the circuit
5. Fuses – To protect the circuit against current overload
5. Relays – To protect voltage drop between the battery and the circuit parts and to protect the switch points against burning
5. Switches – To open and close the circuit
5. Load – Any device, such as a light or motor, which converts the electrical current into useful work
5. Ground – To allow the current to flow back to the power source


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8A-8 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS


5. Use a grommet or guard tube to protect the wiring harness
from contacting a sharp edge or surface.



5. Position the wiring harness with enough clearance from the
other parts and guard the wiring harness with a vinyl tube
to avoid direct contact.



5. The wiring harness between engine and chassis should be
long enough to prevent chafing or damage due to various
vibrations.


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8A-12 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation Meaning of abbreviation Abbreviation Meaning of abbreviation
A Ampere (S) kW Kilowatt
ABS Anti-lock brake system LH Left hand
ASM Assembly LW B Long wheel base
AC Alternating current MPI Multipart fuel injection
A/C Air conditioner M/T Manual transmission
ACC Accessories PA Passenger
CARB Carburetor PIM Power train interface module
C/B Circuit breaker PJT Projector
CKP Crankshaft position QOS Quick On Start system
CSD Cold start device RH Right hand
DIS Direct ignition system RR Rear
DR Driver RW AL Rear wheel anti-lock brake system
DRM Data Recording Module SCV Suction control valve
EHCU Electronic Hydraulic control Unit SRS Supplemental restraint system
ECGI Electronic control gasoline injection ST Start
ECM Engine control module STD Standard
ECU Electronic control unit SW Switch
EFE Early fuel evaporation SW B Short wheel base
EGR Exhaust gas recirculation TCM Transmission control module
2W D Two-wheel drive TCCM Transfer case control module
4W D Four-wheel drive V Volt
FL Fusible link VSV Vacuum switching valve
FRT Front W W att (S)
H/L Headlight W OT W ide open throttle
W/ With HVAC
Heater, Ventilation, and Air
Conditioning W /O W ithout
IC Integrated circuit W /S W eld Splice
IG Ignition


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ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 8A-19
Battery-1

BATTERY
Inspection
1. Check the battery terminals 1 for corrosion.
2. Check the battery cables
2 for looseness.
3. Check the battery case
3 for cracks and other damage.
4. Check the battery electrolyte level.
Battery-2

Battery Replacement
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable 1.
2. Disconnect the battery positive cable
2.
3. Remove the battery clamp
3.
4. Remove the battery
Caution:
It is important that the battery ground cable be removed
first.
Removing the battery positive cable first can result in a
short circuit.


Jump Starting the Engine with a Booster Battery
The following description assumes that you are using a booster
battery mounted on a second vehicle.
The listed steps (with some minor modifications) are also
applicable if you are using a naked booster battery or special
battery charging equipment.


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8A-20 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
Caution:
Never push or tow the vehicle in an attempt to start it.
Extensive damage to the emission system and other
vehicle parts will result.
(Only catalytic converter vehicle)
Treat both the discharged battery and the booster battery
with great care when using jumper cables.
Carefully follow the procedure outlined below.
Always be aware of the dangers of sparking.
Failure to follow the following procedure can result in:
a. Serious personal injury, specially to your eyes.
b. Extensive property damage from a battery explosion, battery acid discharge, or electrical file.
c. Extensive damage to the electronic components o
f
both vehicles.
Do not use a 24 volt booster battery.
Serious damage to the vehicle's electrical system and
electronic components will result.

Jump Starting Procedure
1. Set the parking brake on both vehicles.
2. If one or both vehicles is equipped with a manual transmission, place the gear shift in the "NEUTRAL"
position.
3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles.
4. Turn off all vehicle lights and accessories.
5 Be sure that the two vehicles are not touching.

Attach the end of one jumper cable to the booster battery
positive terminal.
6
Attach the other end of the same cable to the discharged
battery positive terminal.
7. Once again, check that the booster battery has a 12 volt rating.
8.
Attach one end of the remaining booster cable to the
booster battery negative terminal.
9.
Attach the other end of the booster cable to a solid ground
(such as the air conditioner compressor mounting bracket
or the alternator mounting bracket) in the engine room o
f
the vehicle with the discharged battery.
10.Be sure that the ground connection is at least 500 mm (20 in) from the discharged battery.

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