KIA VENGA 2016 Owners Manual

Maintenance
78
7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
The emission control system of your
vehicle is covered by a written limited
warranty. Please see the warranty infor-
mation contained in the Warranty &
Maintenance booklet in your vehicle.
Your vehicle is equipped with an emis- sion control system to meet all emission
regulations. There are three emission control sys-
tems which are as follows.
(1) Crankcase emission control system
(2) Evaporative emission control system(3) Exhaust emission control system In order to assure the proper function of
the emission control systems, it is rec-
ommended that you have your vehicle
inspected and maintained by an author-
ized Kia dealer in accordance with the
maintenance schedule in this manual. Caution for the Inspection and
Maintenance Test (With Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) system)
To prevent the vehicle from misfir-
ing during dynamometer testing,
turn the Electronic Stability Control
(ESC) system off by pressing the
ESC switch.
After dynamometer testing is com- pleted, turn the ESC system back on
by pressing the ESC switch again. 1. Crankcase emission control
system
The positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem is employed to prevent air pollution
caused by blow-by gases being emitted
from the crankcase. This system supplies
fresh filtered air to the crankcase through
the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase,
the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases,
which then pass through the PCV valveinto the induction system.
2. Evaporative emission control system
The Evaporative Emission Control
System is designed to prevent fuel
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
phere.
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Maintenance
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in the
canister are drawn into the surge tank
through the purge control solenoid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is con-
trolled by the Engine Control Module
(ECM); when the engine coolant temper-
ature is low during idling, the PCSV clos-
es so that evaporated fuel is not taken
into the engine. After the engine warms
up during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to the
engine.3. Exhaust emission control
system
The Exhaust Emission Control System is
a highly effective system which controls
exhaust emissions while maintaining
good vehicle performance.
Vehicle modifications
This vehicle should not be modified. Modification of your vehicle could
affect its performance, safety or dura-
bility and may even violate governmen-
tal safety and emissions regulations.
In addition, damage or performance
problems resulting from any modification
may not be covered under warranty.
If you use unauthorized electric devices, it may cause the vehicle to
operate abnormally, wire damage, bat-
tery discharge and fire. For your safety,
do not use unauthorized electric
devices.
Engine exhaust gas precautions (car-
bon monoxide)
Carbon monoxide can be present with other exhaust fumes. Therefore, if you
smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside
your vehicle, have it inspected and
repaired immediately. If you ever sus-
pect exhaust fumes are coming into
your vehicle, drive it only with all the
windows fully open. Have your vehicle
checked and repaired immediately.
WARNING - Exhaust
Engine exhaust gases contain car-
bon monoxide (CO). Though color-
less and odorless, it is dangerousand could be lethal if inhaled.
Follow the instructions on this
page to avoid CO poisoning.
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Maintenance
80
7
Do not operate the engine in confined
or closed areas (such as garages) any
more than what is necessary to move
the vehicle in or out of the area.
When the vehicle is stopped in an open area for more than a short time
with the engine running, adjust the
ventilation system (as needed) to draw
outside air into the vehicle.
Never sit in a parked or stopped vehi- cle for any extended time with the
engine running.
When the engine stalls or fails to start, excessive attempts to restart the
engine may cause damage to theemission control system.Operating precautions for catalytic
converters (if equipped)Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic
converter emission control device.
Therefore, the following precautions
must be observed:
Use only UNLEADED FUEL for gaso- line engine.
Do not operate the vehicle when there are signs of engine malfunction, such
as misfire or a noticeable loss of per-
formance.
Do not misuse or abuse the engine. Examples of misuse are coasting withthe ignition off and descending steep
grades in gear with the ignition off.
Do not operate the engine at high idle speed for extended periods (5 minutesor more).
Do not modify or tamper with any part of the engine or emission control sys-
tem. We recommend that the system
be inspected by an authorized Kia
dealer.
Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could cause
the engine to misfire, damaging the
catalytic converter.
Failure to observe these precautionscould result in damage to the catalytic
converter and to your vehicle.
Additionally, such actions could void your
warranties.
WARNING - Fire
A hot exhaust system can ignite flammable items under your vehi-
cle. Do not park, idle, or drive the
vehicle over or near flammable
objects, such as grass, vegeta-
tion, paper, leaves, etc.
The exhaust system and catalytic system are very hot while the
engine is running or immediately
after the engine is turned off. Keep
away from the exhaust system
and catalytic, you may get burned.
Also, do not remove the heat sink
around the exhaust system, do
not seal the bottom of the vehicle
or do not coat the vehicle for cor-
rosion control. It may present a
fire risk under certain conditions.
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Maintenance
Diesel Particulate Filter (if equipped)
The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) sys-
tem removes the soot in the exhaust gas.
Unlike a disposable air filter, the DPF
system automatically burns (oxidizes)
and removes the accumulated soot
according to the driving condition. In
other words, the active burning by engine
control system and high exhaust gas
temperature caused by normal/high driv-
ing condition burns and removes the
accumulated soot.
However, if the vehicle continues to be
driven at repeated short distance or driv-
en at low speed for long time, the accu-
mulated soot may not be automatically
removed because of low exhaust gas
temperature. More than a certain amountof soot deposited, the malfunction indica-
tor light ( ) illuminates. When the malfunction indicator light
blinks, it may stop blinking by driving the
vehicle at more than 60km/h (37 mph) orat more than second gear with 1500 ~
2500 engine rpm for a certain time (for
about 25 minutes).If the malfunction indicator light contin-
ues to be blinked in spite of the proce-
dure, we recommend that the system be
checked by an authorized Kia dealer.
If you continue to drive with the malfunc-
tion indicator light blinking for a long
time, the DPF system can be damaged
and fuel consumption can be worsen.
Lean NOx Trap (if equipped)
The Lean NOx Trap (LNT) system
removes the nitrogen oxide in the
exhaust gas. The smell can occur in the
exhaust gas depending on the quality of
the fuel and it can degrade NOx reduc-
tion performance, please use the regulat-
ed automotive diesel fuel.
CAUTION
- Diesel Fuel
(if equipped with DPF)
It is recommended to use the regu- lated automotive diesel fuel for
diesel vehicle equipped with theDPF system.
If you use diesel fuel including highsulfur (more than 50 ppm sulfur) andunspecified additives, it can cause
the DPF system to be damaged and white smoke can be emitted.
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8
Dimensions / 8-2
Gross vehicle weight / 8-2
Bulb wattage / 8-3
Tires and wheels / 8-4
Load and speed capacity tires / 8-5
Air conditioning system / 8-5
Recommended lubricants and capacities / 8-6
Vehicle identification number (VIN) / 8-9
Vehicle certification label / 8-9
Tire specification and pressure label / 8-10
Engine number / 8-10
Air conditioner compressor label / 8-10
Refrigerant label/ 8-11
Declaration of conformity / 8-11
Specifications & Consumer information
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Specifications & Consumer information
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DIMENSIONS
GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT
Item mm (in)
Overall length 4075 (160.43)
Overall width 1765 (69.49)
Overall height 1600 (62.99)
Front tread 1553 (61.14)* 1
/1547 (60.91)* 2
/1541 (60.67)* 3
Rear tread 1557 (61.30)* 1
/1551 (61.06)* 2
/1545 (60.83)* 3
Wheelbase 2615 (102.95)
* 1
Fitted with 195/65R15 tires.
* 2
Fitted with 205/55R16 tires.
* 3
Fitted with 205/50R17 tires.
ItemGross Vehicle Weight
Gasoline 1.45 M/T1,710 kg (3,769 lbs)
Gasoline 1.66 M/T1,710 kg (3,769 lbs)
6 A/T1,780 kg (3,924 lbs)
Diesel 1.46 M/T1,800 kg (3,968 lbs)
Diesel 1.66 M/T1,810 kg (3,990 lbs)
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83
Specifications & Consumer information
BULB WATTAGE
Light BulbWattageBulb type
Front
Headlamps (Low) 55H7LL
Headlamps (High) 55H1LL
Front turn signal lamps 21PY21W
Front position lamps Bulb type5W5W
Daytime running lightLEDLED
Front fog lamps 35H8LL
Side Repeater lamps Bulb type5WY5W
Rear
Rear Stop/Tail lamps (outside)
Bulb type
21/5P21/5W
Rear tail lamps (Inside)5P21/5W
Rear fog lamps (separate)21P21W
Rear Stop/Tail lamps (outside)
LED type
21/5P21/5W
Rear tail lamps (Inside)5, LEDW5W, LED
Rear fog lamps (seperate) 21P21W
Rear turn signal lamps21PY21W
Back-up lamps16W16W
High mounted stop lamp* 5W5W L/L
License plate lamps5W5W L/L
Interior
Map lamps 10W10W
Room lamps88W FESTOON
Vanity mirror lamps55W FESTOON
Glove box lamp5W5W
Trunk lamp 5W5W L/L
* : if equipped
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Specifications & Consumer information
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8
TIRES AND WHEELS
* Normal load : Up to 2 persons
CAUTION
When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the vehicle.
Using tires of a different size can damage the related parts or make it work irregularly.
Item Tire size Wheel size Cold tire inflation pressure bar (psi,kPa)
Wheel lug nut
torque

Normal load *
1
Maximum load
Front Rear Front Rear
Full size tire 195/65R15 6.0J×15
2.2
(32, 220) 2.2
(32, 220) 2.5
(35, 250) 2.5
(35, 250) 9~11
(65~79, 88~107)
205/55R16 6.0J×16 205/50R17 6.5J×17
Compact spare tire (if equipped) T125/80D15 4.0T×15 4.2
(60, 420) 4.2
(60, 420) 4.2
(60, 420) 4.2
(60, 420)
✽✽ NOTICE
 We recommend that when replacing tires, use the same originally supplied with the vehicles.
If not, that affects driving performance.
 When driving in high altitude grades, it is natural for the atmospheric pressure to dec rease.
Therefore, please check the tire pressure and add more air when necessary.
Additionally required tire air pressure per km above sea level: 1.5psi/km
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Specifications & Consumer information
LOAD AND SPEED CAPACITY TIRES *1
LI : LOAD INDEX
* 2
SS : SPEED SYMBOL Item Tire size Wheel size
Load Capacity Speed Capacity
LI * 1
kg SS * 2
km/h
Full size tire 195/65R15 6.0J×15 91 615
T 190
H 210
205/55R16 6.0J×16 91 615 H 210
205/50R17 6.5J×17 89 580 V 240
Compact spare tire (if equipped) T125/80D15 4.0T×15 95 690 M 130
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
ITEM Weight of volume Classification
Refrigerant 550 ± 25 g R-1234yf
R-134a
Compressor lubricant 100 ± 10 cc PAG FD46XG
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Specifications & Consumer information
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RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
* 1
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
* 2
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
* 3
If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
* 4
If you replace the engine oil, we recommend to contact a Kia workshop or equally qualified workshop.
LubricantVolumeClassification
Engine oil *1 *2
(drain and refill) Recommends -
For Europe
Gasoline Engine3.3 l(3.5 US qt.)
For Europe
API Service SL or SM, ACEA A3 or above* 4
Except Europe
API Service SM* 3
, ILSAC GF-4 or above
Diesel Engine5.3 l(5.6 US qt.)
With DPF (Diesel Particulate filter) ;
ACEA C3 or C2
Without DPF (Diesel Particulate filter) ;
ACEA B4
Manual transaxle fluid
Gasoline Engine
1.9 l~ 2.0 l
(2.0 ~ 2.1 US qt.)
API GL-4, SAE 70W1.8 l~ 1.9 l
(1.9 ~ 2.0 US qt.)
Diesel Engine1.7 l~ 1.8 l
(1.8 ~ 1.9 US qt.)
Automatic transaxle fluid6.8 l(7.2 US qt.)ATF SP-IV (Recommended MICHANG,
SK, NOCA, Kia genuine)
1.4L
1.6L
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