LAND ROVER FRELANDER 2 2006 Repair Manual

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Towing
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LEVELLING
To maintain vehicle stability, it is essential that
the trailer is loaded so that it remains parallel to
the ground. This is partic ularly important when
towing twin axled trailers.
ESSENTIAL TOWING CHECKS
• The trailer should be pa rallel to the ground
when loaded.
• When calculating the laden weight of the
trailer remember to include the weight of
the trailer, plus the weight of the load.
• If the load can be divided between the
vehicle and trailer, loading more weight
into the vehicle will generally improve
stability. Do not exceed the vehicle's
weight limits. See WEIGHTS (page 212).
• Ensure that all applic able regulations and
legislation are complied with when loading
and towing a trailer.
• Increase rear tyre pressures of the towing
vehicle to those for maximum vehicle
loading conditions. See WEIGHTS
(page 212).
• Ensure trailer tyre pressures are set to
trailer manufacture r's recommendations.
• If the vehicle is loaded to maximum Gross
Vehicle Weight (GVW) the nose weight is
limited to 150 kg (330 lbs). •
If it is necessary to increase the nose
weight, up to a maximum of 250 kg (550
lbs) the vehicle load should be reduced
accordingly. This ensures that the GVW,
and maximum rear axle load are not
exceeded.
• Ensure that a suitable breakaway cable or
secondary coupling is used. Refer to the
trailer manufacturer' s instructions for
guidance.
• Ensure that the tow ball is secure.
• Check the operation of all trailer lights.
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WARNING
Do not loop the breakaway cable over
the tow ball as it may slide off.

Towing
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RECOMMENDED TOWING WEIGHTS
Note: When towing the maximum permissible
gross vehicle weight can be increased by a
maximum of 100 kg (220 lbs) provided that the
road speed is limited to 100 km/h (60 mph).
Note: When calculating rear axle loading,
remember that the trailer nose weight, the load
in the vehicle's luggage area, weight on the
roof rack, and the weight of rear seat
passengers must all be added together.
Maximum permissible towing
weights On-road Off-road
Unbraked trailers 750 kg (1650 lbs) 750 kg (1650 lbs)
Trailers with overrun brakes 2000 kg (4400 lbs) 750 kg (1650 lbs)
Nose weight 150 kg (330 lbs) 150 kg (330 lbs)
WARNING
Do not exceed the Gross Vehicle
Weight (GVW), maximum rear axle
weight, maximum trai ler weight, or nose
weight. Exceeding any of these limits could
cause instability and lo ss of control. See
WEIGHTS (page 212).

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Towing
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TOW BAR
Tow bar dimensions and mounting
points
Note: Dimensions given are in millimetres.
125270
415415
480480
545545
409
551
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372
592
999

Vehicle care
154
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Vehicle careCLEANING THE ALLOY WHEELS
Wash the wheels with soap and water, this
should be done more frequently when the
wheels are exposed to he avy dirt deposits, salt,
clay etc. If you are unsure how often to clean
the wheels in particular conditions, seek advice
from your Land Rover Dealer/Authorised
Repairer.
Land Rover approved wheel cleaner should be
used to remove heavy soiling.
CLEANING THE EXTERIOR
Washing the vehicle
Remove heavy deposits of mud and dirt with a
hose before washing the vehicle.
Wash the vehicle frequently using a sponge
and generous quantities of cold or luke warm
water containing a suit able car shampoo. Rinse
thoroughly, and dry with a chamois leather, or
synthetic substitute.
Removing tar spots
Use white spirit to remove tar spots and
stubborn grease stains from paintwork. Ensure
that after using white spirit, the area is washed
immediately with soapy water to remove all
traces of spirit.
CAUTION
Do not use non-approved, or acid based
wheel cleaners. These can damage the
wheel coating which may lead to
corrosion of the wheel rims.
CAUTIONS
Some high pressure cleaning systems
are sufficiently pow erful to penetrate
door/window seals, and damage trim
and door locks. Never aim the water jet directly
at the engine air intake, heater air intakes, body
seals (doors, sunroof, windows etc) or at any
components which may be damaged (lights,
mirrors, exterior trim etc).
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Do not use a power wash system in the
engine bay area as it may damage fragile
components, electrical systems etc.
Ensure that you read and comply with all
warnings and instruct ions supplied with
any cleaning products.
Never use cleaning products which are
not approved for use on vehicles.
CAUTION
Substances which are corrosive, such
as bird droppings, tr ee resin, dead
insects, tar spots, road salt, and
industrial fall out, can damage the vehicle's
paintwork. Any such deposits should be
removed as soon as possible to prevent
damage to the vehicle's paintwork.
CAUTIONS

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Vehicle care
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Underbody maintenance
Corrosive materials used on highways to
control snow and ice, as well as accumulations
from off-road driving or wading in salt water,
can collect on the vehi cle's underbody. If these
materials are not removed accelerated
corrosion can occur. Regularly flush the
underbody with plain wate r, and pay particular
attention to areas where mud and debris
collect.
If damage or corrosion are detected, have the
vehicle checked by a Land Rover
Dealer/Authorised Re pairer as soon as
possible.
Glass and mirrors
The rear screen, and mi rror glass' should only
be cleaned using soapy water and a soft cloth.
This will avoid damaging the reflective surface
of the mirror, and the heating elements and
antenna in the rear screen.
Never use abrasive cleaning products, or metal
ice scrapers on the mirrors or the front/rear
screens.
Cleaning after off-road driving
Ensure that the vehicle und erside is cleaned as
soon as possible after dr iving off-road. Further
information on cleaning af ter off-road use is
available in the off-road driving handbook. This
can be found on-line at
http://www.ownerinfo.landrover.com .
CLEANING THE INTERIOR
Plastic and cloth
Clean plastic or cloth faced surfaces with warm
water and non-detergent soap. Then wipe clean
with a soft cloth.
Leather
CAUTION
Ensure that the areas around air intakes
and the front grille ar e clean and clear of
debris. Pay particular attention to the
lower grille and radiator . Failure to do so may
cause the engine to overheat, leading to severe
engine damage.
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WARNING
Ensure that you read all of the
information and inst ructions for use
provided with cleaning products.
Some products contain substances that are
harmful and can cause he alth problems if used
incorrectly.
CAUTION
Some products, if us ed incorrectly can
cause damage to the in terior surfaces of
the vehicle.
WARNING
Do not polish the instrument panel.
Polished surfaces are reflective, and
may interfere with the drivers view.
CAUTIONS
Only use cleaning pr oducts specifically
designed for use on le ather. Do not use
chemical, alcohol, or abrasive materials,
as they will cause rapi d deterioration of the
leather. The use of products which are not
approved will invalidate your warranty.

Vehicle care
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Leather should be clea ned and protected at
least every six months.
Land Rover recommend the use of leather
cleaning kit BAC500490. Use only in
accordance with the instructions.
Note: Some materials/fabrics are prone to dye
transfer, which can cause unsightly
discolouration of lighter coloured leathers.
Affected areas should be cleaned and
re-protected as soon as possible.
Carpets and fabrics
Only clean with a dilute solution of an approved
upholstery cleaner. It is advisable to test all
cleaners on a concea led area before use.
Instrument pack, clock, and audio
equipment
Only use a soft dry cloth to clean the
instrument pack, clock, and audio equipment.
Do not use cleaning fluids or sprays.
Seat belts
Extend the seat belts fully, then use warm
water and a non-detergent soap to clean. Allow
the seat belts to dry naturally whilst fully
extended. Note:
Whilst cleaning the seat belt, take the
opportunity to examine the webbing for
damage/wear. Any wear or damage should be
reported to, and rectified by, a Land Rover
Dealer/Approved repairer.
Airbag module covers
REPAIRING MINOR PAINT DAMAGE
Regularly inspect the paintwork for damage.
Any stone chips, fractures, or deep scratches,
in the paint/bodywork should be repaired
promptly. Bare metal wi ll corrode quickly, and
if left untreated can resu lt in expensive repairs.
Minor chips and scratc hes can be touched up
using materials and advi ce available from a
Land Rover Dealer/Authoris ed Repairer. Larger
areas of damage will require professional
repair, and you should consult a Land Rover
Dealer/Authorised Repairer.
If you are in any doubt as to which
products to use, consult your Land
Rover Dealer/Approved repairer.
WARNING
Do not allow any water, cleaning
products, or fabric from cloths to enter
the seat belt mechanism. Any
substance which enters the mechanism may
affect the performance of the seat belt in an
impact.
CAUTIONS
WARNINGS
Airbag covers should only be cleaned
using a slightly dampened cloth, and a
small amount of upholstery cleaner.
Do not allow the airbag covers, or
surrounding areas, to become
contaminated with liquids. Any
substance which enters the mechanism can
prevent correct deployment of an airbag
during an impact.

157
Maintenance
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MaintenanceGENERAL INFORMATION
Regular systematic maintenance is the key to
ensuring the continued re liability and efficiency
of your vehicle.
Maintenance is the owne r's responsibility and
you must ensure that owner maintenance
operations, oil services, inspections and brake
fluid and coolant changes are carried out when
required and according to the manufacturer's
recommendations.
The routine maintenance requirements for your
vehicle are shown in the Service Portfolio book.
Most of this necessar y workshop maintenance
requires specialised knowledge and
equipment, and should preferably be entrusted
to a Land Rover Dealer/Authorised Repairer.
Service intervals
On vehicles fitted with a message centre, an
upcoming service interval will be notified to the
driver in one of two ways. As a distance left to
travel, or a number of da ys remaining. Once the
distance or time are ex ceeded the display will
show a negative value (-) to indicate that a
service is overdue.
When the ignition is turned on the Odometer
display will show the service information for
five seconds. 1.
Distance to service.
2. Distance by which service is overdue.
1. Number of days to service.
2. Number of days by which service is
overdue.
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1
2
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1
2

Maintenance
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One or both types of serv ice interval (distance
and time) may be displayed. For example, if an
engine oil service is du e based on mileage, and
a brake fluid change is due based on time, both
distance and time c ountdowns will display.
Service Portfolio
The Service Portfolio book includes a Service
Record section, which enables a record to be
kept of all the servicing and inspections that are
carried out on the vehicle. This section of the
book also has an area for brake fluid changes
to be recorded.
Ensure your service provider signs and stamps
the book after each se rvice and inspection.
Owner Maintenance
In addition to the routine maintenance, a
number of simple checks must be carried out
more frequently. Advice is given on the pages
that follow.
Daily checks
• Operation of lamps, horn, direction
indicators, wipers, washers and warning
indicators.
• Operation of seat belts and brakes.
• Look for fluid deposits underneath the
vehicle that might indicate a leak.
Weekly checks
• Engine oil level. See ENGINE OIL CHECK
(page 162).
• Engine coolant check. See ENGINE
COOLANT CHECK (page 163).
• Brake/clutch fluid level. See BRAKE AND
CLUTCH FLUID CHECK (page 165). •
Power steering fluid level. See POWER
STEERING FLUID CHECK (page 166).
• Screen washer fluid level. See WASHER
FLUID CHECK (page 167).
• Tyre pressure s and condition.
• Operate air conditioning.
Note: The engine oil leve l should be checked
more frequently if the vehicle is driven for
prolonged periods at high speeds.
Driving in arduous conditions
When a vehicle is operated in extremely
arduous conditions, more frequent attention
must be paid to servicing requirements.
For example, if your vehicle experiences deep
wading conditions, even daily servicing could
be necessary to ensure the continued safe and
reliable operation of the vehicle.
Arduous driving conditions include:
• Driving in dusty and/or sandy conditions.
• Driving on rough and/or muddy roads
and/or wading.
• Driving in extremely hot conditions.
• Towing a trailer or driving in mountainous
conditions.
Contact a Land Rover Dealer/Authorised
Repairer for advice.
Emission control
Your vehicle is fitted with various items of
emission and evaporative control equipment,
designed to meet sp ecific territorial
requirements. You should be aware that
unauthorised replacemen t, modification or
tampering with this equipment by an owner or
repair shop, may be unlawful and subject to
legal penalties.
CAUTION
Any significant or sudden drop in fluid
levels, or uneven tyre wear, should be
reported to a qualified technician without
delay.

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Maintenance
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In addition, engine se ttings must not be
tampered with. These have been established to
ensure that your vehicle complies with
stringent exhaust em ission regulations.
Incorrect engine settings may adversely affect
exhaust emissions, engi ne performance and
fuel consumption. The y may also cause high
temperatures, which will result in damage to
the catalytic converter and the vehicle.
Road testing dynamometers (rolling
roads)
Because your vehicle is equipped with anti-lock
brakes and four wheel drive, it is essential that
any dynamometer testing is carried out only by
a qualified person, familiar with the
dynamometer testing an d safety procedures
practised by Land Rove r Dealers/Authorised
Repairers.
Safety in the garage
Fuel system
Poisonous fluids
Fluids used in motor vehicles are poisonous
and should not be consumed or brought into
contact with open wounds. These include;
battery acid, antifreeze, brake, clutch and
power steering fluid, petr ol, diesel, engine oil
and windscreen washer additives.
For your own safety, al ways read and obey all
instructions printed on labels and containers.
Used engine oil
Prolonged contact with engine oil may cause
serious skin disorders, including dermatitis
and cancer of the skin. Always wash
thoroughly after contact.
It is illegal to pollute drains, water
courses or soil. Use authorised
waste disposal sites to dispose of
used oil and toxic chemicals.
WARNINGS
If the vehicle has been driven recently,
do not touch exhaust and cooling
system components un til the engine has
cooled.
Never leave the engine running in an
unventilated area - exhaust gases are
poisonous and extremely dangerous.
Do not work beneath the vehicle with
the wheel changing jack as the only
means of support.
Keep your hands and clothing away
from drive belt s and pulleys.
Remove metal wr ist bands and
jewellery, before working in the engine
compartment.
Do not touch electrical leads or
components while the engine is
running, or with the starter switch turned on.
Do not allow tools or metal parts of the
vehicle to make contact with the battery
leads or terminals.
WARNINGS
Under no circumstances should any
part of the fuel system be dismantled or
replaced by anyone other than a suitably
qualified vehicle technician. Failure to comply
with this instruction, may result in fuel spillage
with a consequent serious risk of fire.
Ensure sparks and naked lights are kept
away from the engine compartment.
Wear protective cl othing, including,
where practicable, gloves made from
an impervious material.
WARNINGS

Maintenance
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OPENING AND CLOSING THE
BONNET
Opening the bonnet
1. Pull the bonnet release handle located on
the left-hand side of the vehicle.
2. Lift the bonnet safety catch lever located
below the centre point of the words LAND
ROVER, and raise the bonnet.
Closing the bonnet
1. Lower the bonnet until the safety catch
engages. Using bot h hands, press the
bonnet down until the catches click.
2. Check that both catches are fully engaged
by attempting to lift the front edge of the
bonnet. This should be free from all
movement.
WARNING
Do not drive with the bonnet retained by
the safety catch alone.
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