LAND ROVER FRELANDER 2 2006 Repair Manual

181
Wheels and tyres
R
Checking the tyre pressures
1. Tyre information label position on a
left-hand drive vehicle.
2. Tyre information label position on a
right-hand drive vehicle.
The following procedure should be used to
check and adjust the tyres pressures.
1. Remove the valve cap.
2. Firmly attach a tyre pressure gauge/inflator
to the valve.
3. Read the tyre pressure from the gauge,
and add air if required.
4. If air is added to the tyre, remove the gauge
and re-attach it be fore reading the
pressure. Failure to do so may result in an
inaccurate reading. 5.
If the tyre pressure is too high, remove the
gauge and allow air out of the tyre by
pressing the centre of the valve. Refit the
gauge to the valve and check the pressure.
6. Repeat the process a dding or removing air
as required until the co rrect tyre pressure
is reached.
7. Refit the valve cap.
Note: It is an offence in certain countries to
drive a vehicle with incorrect tyre pressures.
Note: It is the driver's responsibility to ensure
that the tyre pressures are correct.
Tyre valves
Keep the valve caps screwed down firmly to
prevent water or dirt entering the valve. Check
the valves for leaks when checking the tyre
pressures.
WARNING
Tyre pressures should be checked
regularly using an accurate pressure
gauge, when the tyres are cold. Failure to
properly maintain your tyre pressures could
increase the risk of tyre failure resulting in loss
of vehicle control and personal injury.
E83967

Wheels and tyres
182
L
Pressure compensation for ambient
temperature changes
If the ambient temperature drops, the tyre
pressures will decrease, which may cause
under inflation. This should be borne in mind
when travelling to, or through, areas of lower
temperature.
Under inflation causes th e tyre side wall height
to reduce, which in turn results in uneven tyre
wear, and a risk of tyre failure.
Tyre pressures may be adjusted before setting
off on a journey to, or through, areas of low
temperature. Alternatively, the tyre pressures
can be adjusted when low temperature areas
are reached.
Note: If the tyre pressures are to be adjusted in
the lower temperature area, the vehicle should
be left standing for at least one hour prior to
adjustment.
Tyre pressures should be increased by 0.14
bar/14 kPa (2 lbf/in²) for each 10 °C (20 °F)
temperature decrease.
Flat spots
If the vehicle is stationary for a long period
when the ambient temperature is high, the
tyres may form flat spots. When the vehicle is
driven these flat spots will cause a vibration
which will steadily disappear as the tyres warm
up and regain their original shape.
In order to minimise fl at spotting, the tyre
pressures can be increased.
Tyre pressures should be increased by 0.14
bar/14 kPa (2 lbf/in²) for each 10 °C (20 °F)
temperature increase above 20 °C (68 °F).
Long term storage
Flat spotting can be minimised during long
term storage by increasing the tyre pressures
to the maximum indicated on the tyre sidewall.
Note: The tyre pressures s hould be reduced to
the correct pressure before the vehicle is
driven.
E80321
E80322

183
Wheels and tyres
R
USING WINTER TYRES
If winter tyres are fitted to the vehicle, the tyre
manufacturers instructions should be
followed. Pay particular attention to
instructions regarding the maximum speed
that the vehicle can be driven, and the correct
pressures for the tyres.
CHANGING A ROAD WHEEL
To access the spare wheel and tool kit :-
1. Lift the floor panel. 2.
Pull the floor panel towards the rear of the
vehicle and remove it from the vehicle.
3. Slacken the spare wheel locking ring.
4. Undo and remove the retaining bolt.
5. Remove the spare wheel.
6. Remove the tool kit.
Note: When replacing the spare wheel ensure
that the retaining bolt is screwed fully home
before tightening the clamping ring.
3
4
1
2
5
E80161
WARNINGS
The spare wheel is heavy and if handled
incorrectly may cause injury. Use
extreme caution when lifting or manoeuvring
the wheels.
Always secure the spare wheel, or the
removed wheel, in the correct position
using the retaining bolt. Failure to do so may
cause the spare wheel to move in the event of
a sudden manouevre or accident, leading to
death or serious injury.
Ensure that the floo r panel is placed
where it cannot fall and cause injury
when it is removed from the vehicle.
When removing or replacing the floor
panel ensure that fingers and hands are
kept clear. Failure to do so may result in crush
injuries.

Wheels and tyres
184
L
Wheel changing safety
Before raising the vehicl e, or changing a wheel
ensure that you read, and comply with the
following warnings.
WARNINGS
Always find a safe pl ace to stop, off of
the highway and away from traffic.
Ensure that the vehicle is on firm level
ground.
Disconnect traile r/caravan from
vehicle.
Switch on the hazard warning lamps.
Ensure that all passengers, and
animals, are out of the vehicle, and in a
safe place away from the highway.
Place a warning triangle at a suitable
distance behind th e vehicle, facing
towards oncoming traffic.
Ensure that the front wheels are in the
straight ahead positi on, and engage the
steering lock.
Apply the parking br ake, and engage
Park in vehicles fitted with an automatic
transmission.
Apply the parking br ake, and engage
1st or reverse gear in vehicles fitted
with a manual transmission.
Ensure that the jack is on firm level
ground.
Never place anything between the jack
and the ground, or the jack and the
vehicle.
Always chock the whee ls using suitable
wheel chocks. Place the chocks on both
sides of the wheel diagonally opposite the
wheel to be changed.
If jacking the vehicle on a slight slope is
unavoidable, place the chocks on the
downhill side of the two opposite wheels.
Take care when lifting the spare wheel,
and removing the punctured wheel. The
wheels are heavy, and ca n cause injuries if not
handled correctly.
Remove the spare wheel prior to
jacking the vehicle. To avoid
destabilising the vehicle when raised.
Take care when loosening the wheel
nuts. The wheel brace may slip off if not
properly attached, and the wheel nuts may
give way suddenly. Either unexpected
movement may cause an injury.
WARNINGS

185
Wheels and tyres
R
Positioning the jack
1. Read and observe the warnings in Wheel
changing safety .
2. Loosen the wheel nuts half a turn
(anti-clockwise).
3. Position the jack be neath the relevant
jacking point.
4. Raise the vehicle using the jack with a slow
steady operation. Avoid rapid, jerky
actions as they may cause the vehicle/jack
to become unstable. 5.
Remove the wheel nuts and place them
together where they cannot roll away.
6. Remove the wheel and place to one side.
Do not lay the wheel on it's face, as this
may damage the finish.
7. Re-fit the wheel nuts, and lightly tighten
them. Ensure that the wheel is making
contact with the hub evenly.
8. Ensure that the space under the vehicle is
clear of obstructions, and lower the vehicle
slowly and smoothly.
9. With all wheels on the ground and the jack
removed, fully tighte n the wheel nuts. The
wheel nuts should be tightened in
sequence to the correct torque of 133 Nm
(98 lb.ft).
10. If an alloy spare wheel is to be fitted, using
a suitable blunt tool, knock the centre cap
out of the removed wheel. Using hand
pressure only, press the centre cap into the
newly fitted spare.
11. Check and adjust the tyre pressure as soon
as possible.
WARNINGS
Never work beneath the vehicle, or
place any part of yo ur body beneath the
vehicle with the jack as the only means of
support. Always use su itable vehicle support
stands which are approved for the weight of
the vehicle.
Ensure that the jack is correctly located
onto the jacking point.
E80178

Wheels and tyres
186
L
Wheel nut tightening sequence
With all wheels on the ground and the jack
removed, fully tighten the wheel nuts in the
sequence shown to 133 Nm (98 lb.ft).
Note: If it is not possible to torque the wheel
nuts when a wheel is replaced, the wheel nuts
should be set to the correct torque as soon as
possible.
Temporary spare wheel Tool kit
Tool kit contents
1.
Jack.
2. Wheel brace.
3. Locking wheel nut adapter.
Note: The jack requi res occasional
maintenance. Examine the jack for wear,
damage, or corrosion, and lubricate the
moving parts.
WARNINGS
Please note the temporary spare
warning label affixed to the wheel, and
adhere to the instructions. Failure to comply
with the instructions may result in incorrect
use of the temporary spare wheel. Which may
in turn cause vehicle instability and/or tyre
failure.
Drive with caution while the temporary
spare wheel is fitted, and ensure that an
original size wheel and tyre are fitted as soon
as possible.
Do not fit more than one temporary
spare wheel.
Do not exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) while
the temporary spare wheel is fitted.
E83968
5
1
3
2
4
DSC must be switched on while the
temporary spare wheel is in use.
WARNING
After use the tool kit should be returned
to the under floor storage area, and
correctly stowed. Do not leave the tool kit, or
it's components, loose in the storage area as
they can prove hazardous during an impact or
sudden manoeuvre.
WARNINGS
3
E80162
1
2

187
Wheels and tyres
R
Locking wheel nuts
Locking wheel nuts can only be removed using
the special adapter provided in the tool kit.
Note: When the vehicle is first supplied the
adapter may be stored in the glove
compartment. It should be removed and stored
in the tool kit as soon as possible.
Note: A code number is stamped onto the
underside of the adapter. This number must be
recorded on the security card supplied with the
literature pack. If a replacement adapter is
required you will be asked to quote this
number. The security card must be kept safe,
but should not be kept with the vehicle.
Releasing locking wheel nuts
1. Insert the wheel nut adapter into the
locking wheel nut ensuri ng that it is fully
engaged.
2. Using the wheel brace, unscrew the wheel
nut and adapter.
Note: After use store the wheel nut adapter
correctly in the tool kit.
TYRE REPAIR KIT
Your vehicle may not be equipped with a spare
tyre. If this is the case, in it's place you will find
a Land Rover tyre repair kit. The Land Rover
tyre repair kit can be us ed to repair one tyre,
and it is essential that you read the following
guide before attempting to repair a tyre.
The Land Rover tyre repair kit seals most
punctures caused by nails , or similar items,
with a maximum diameter of 6 mm (1/4 inch).
E83969
WARNINGS
To ensure vehicle safety, it is essential
that you read and understand the
following information. Failure to follow the
instructions given here may lead to serious
tyre damage, and may result in death or
serious injury.
If you are in any doubt regarding your
ability to carry out the instructions,
contact your Land Ro ver Dealer/Approved
repairer before attempting the repair.

Wheels and tyres
188
L
The tyre repair kit is located in the rear
underfloor storage compartment.
Note: The sealant used in the tyre repair kit has
a shelf life, and the expiry date is shown on the
top of the bottle. Ensur e that the bottle is
replaced before the expiry date.
Land Rover tyre repair kit safety
information
WARNINGS
Some tyre damage ma y only be partially
sealed, or may not seal at all, depending
on the amount and type of damage. Any loss
of tyre pressure can seriously affect vehicle
safety.
Do not use the tyre repair kit if the tyre
has been damaged by driving while
under inflated.
Only use the tyre repair kit to seal
damage located within the tyre tread
area.
E79940
Do not use the tyre repair kit to seal
damage to the tyre sidewall.
Do not exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) when
a repaired tyre is fitted to the vehicle.
The maximum distance that should be
driven when a repaired tyre is fitted, is
200km (125 miles).
When a repaired tyre is fitted, drive with
caution and avoid sudden braking or
steering manoeuvres.
Only use the tyre repair kit for the
vehicle with which it was supplied.
Do not use the tyre repair kit for any
other purpose than tyre repair.
Never leave the tyre repair kit
unattended when in use.
Only use the tyre repair kit within the
-30 °C to +70 °C temperature range.
Alway keep children and animals at a
safe distance from the tyre repair kit
when in use.
Do not stand dire ctly beside the
compressor when it is operating.
Check the tyre sidewall prior to
inflation. If any cracks, damage, or
deformities are a pparent do not inflate the tyre.
Watch the tyre sidewa ll during inflation.
If any cracks, damage, or deformities
are apparent switch off the compressor, and
deflate the tyre.
WARNINGS

189
Wheels and tyres
R
Land Rover tyre repair kit
1. Maximum speed label. 80 km/h (50 mph).
2. Tyre inflation hose.
3. Inflation hose protective cap.
4. Inflation hose connector.
5. Compressor power cable.
6. Power cable connector.
7. Sealant bottle receiver cap (orange).
8. Sealant bottle receiver.
9. Sealant bottle cap.
10. Sealant bottle. 11.
Tyre pressure gauge.
12. Compressor on/off switch. (I = on. 0 = off.)
E79968
34
2
6
5
1
12
11
8
9
10
7

Wheels and tyres
190
L
Using the Land Rover tyre repair kit
Note: All vehicle drivers and occupants should
be made aware that a temporary repair has
been made to a tyre fitted to the vehicle. They
should also be made aware of the special
driving conditions im posed when using a
repaired tyre. Repair procedure
1. Open the tyre repair kit and peel off the
maximum speed label. Attach the label to
the facia in the driver's field of view. Take
care not to obstruct any of the instruments
or warning lights.
2. Uncoil the compressor power cable and
the inflation hose.
3. Unscrew the orange cap from the sealant
bottle receiver, and the sealant bottle cap.
4. Screw the sealant bottle into the receiver
(clockwise) until tight.
• Screwing the bottle onto the receiver will
pierce the bottle's se al. Do not unscrew
a full, or partly us ed bottle from the
receiver. Doing so will result in the
sealant leaking from the bottle.
5. Remove the valve cap from the damaged
tyre.
6. Remove the protective cap from the
inflation hose, and c onnect the inflation
hose to the tyre valve. Ensure that the hose
is screwed on firmly.
7. Ensure that the compressor switch is in
the off ( O) position.
8. Insert the power cable connector into an
auxiliary power socket. See AUXILIARY
POWER SOCKETS (page 110).
9. Unless the vehicle is in an enclosed or
poorly ventilated area , start the engine.
10. Set the compressor switch to the on ( l)
position.
11. Inflate the tyre to a minimum of 1.8 bar (26
lb/in²) and a maximum of 3.5 bar (51
lb/in²).
†
WARNINGS
Avoid skin contact with the sealant
which contains natu ral rubber latex.
Do not unscrew the sealant bottle from the
receiver until it is empty, as sealant will leak
out.
If the tyre inflation pressure does not
reach 1.8 bar (26 lb/in²) within seven
minutes, the tyre may have suffered excessive
damage. A temporary repair will not be
possible, and the vehicle should not be driven
until the tyre has been replaced.
CAUTIONS
Before attempting a tyre repair, ensure
that the vehicle is parked safely, as far
away from passing traffic as possible.
Ensure that the parki ng brake is applied,
and P is selected if an automatic
transmission is fitted.
Do not attempt to remove foreign objects
such as nails, screws, etc from the tyre.
Always run the engine when using the
compressor, unless the vehicle is in an
enclosed, or poorly ventilated space.
To prevent overheating do not operate
the compressor continuously for longer
than ten minutes.