idle SUZUKI SWIFT 2000 1.G SF310 Service Workshop Manual

21
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-17
2) Connect engine coolant hoses (1).
3) Install throttle body (4) to intake manifold.
4) Connect coupler to TP sensor (2) and IAC valve (3) securely.
5) Install air cleaner outlet hose (1) and pipe.
6) Connect accelerator cable and adjust cable play to specifica-
tion.
7) Refill cooling system.
8) Connect negative cable at battery.
IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE (IAC VALVE)
Removal
1) Remove throttle body from intake manifold referring to “Throttle
Body Removal” section.
2) Remove IAC valve from throttle body.
Inspection
1) Connect each connector to IAC valve (1), TP sensor and IAT
sensor.
2) Check that rotary valve (2) of lAC valve opens and closes once
and then stops in about 60 ms as soon as ignition switch is
turned ON.
NOTE:

This check should be performed by two people, one per-
son turns on ignition switch while the other checks valve
operation.

As valve operation is momentary, it may be overlooked.
To prevent this, perform this operation check 3 times or
more continuously.
If rotary valve of lAC valve does not operate at all, check
wire harness for open and short. If wire harness is in good
condition, replace lAC valve and recheck.

270 – 310 kPa
2.7 – 3.1 kg / cm2
38.4 – 44.0 psi
At specified
idle speed
With 1 min. after
engine (fuel pump)
stop (Pressure re-
duces as time passes)over 200 kPa
2.0 kg / cm
2
28.4 psi
CONDITION FUEL PRESSURE
With fuel pump
operating and
engine stopped
200 – 240 kPa
2.0 – 2.4 kPa
28.4 – 34.1 psi
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-19
5) Check fuel pressure as follows.
[Not using SUZUKI scan tool]
a) Turn ignition switch ON to operate fuel pump and after 2 seconds
turn it OFF. Repeat this 3 or 4 times and then check fuel pres-
sure.
b) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
c) Measure fuel pressure at idling.
If measured pressure doesn’t satisfy specification, refer to
“Diagnostic Flow Table B-3” in “Engine Diagnosis” section and
check each possibly defective part. Replace if found defective.
d) After checking fuel pressure, remove fuel pressure gauge.
CAUTION:
As fuel feed line is still under high fuel pressure, make
sure to release fuel pressure according to following pro-
cedures.

Place fuel container under joint.

Cover joint with rag and loosen joint nut slowly to re-
lease fuel pressure gradually.
e) Remove special tools from fuel delivery pipe.
f) Connect fuel feed hose to fuel delivery pipe and clamp it secure-
ly.
g) With engine OFF and ignition switch ON, check for fuel leaks.

6E2-20 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
[Using SUZUKI scan tool]
a) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
b) Turn ignition switch ON and then select “DATA LIST” mode on
scan tool.
c) Make sure that vehicle condition is as following.

Vehicle speed = 0 KPH

Engine speed = 0 RPM

Fuel tank level
15%
d) Clear DTC by using “CLEAR INFO” mode.
e) Check fuel pressure by using “FUEL PUMP CONT” mode in
“MISC TEST” menu.
CONDITIONFUEL PRESSURE
With fuel pump operating
2.7 – 3.1 kg / cm2
270 – 310 kPa
38.4 – 44.0 psi
Within 1 min. after fuel pump
stop (Pressure reduces as
time passes)Over 2.0 kg / cm2
200 kPa
28.4 psi
If measured pressure doesn’t satisfy specification, refer to
“Diagnostic Flow Table B-3” and check each possibly defective
part. Replace if found defective.
f) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
And then check fuel pressure.
CONDITIONFUEL PRESSURE
At specified idle speed
2.0 – 2.4 kg / cm2
200 – 240 kPa
28.4 – 34.1 psi
If measured pressure doesn’t satisfy specification, refer to
“Diagnostic Flow Table B-3” and check each possibly defective
part. Replace if found defective.
g) After checking fuel pressure, remove fuel pressure gauge.
CAUTION:
As fuel feed line is still under high fuel pressure, make
sure to release fuel pressure according to following pro-
cedures.

Place fuel container under joint.

Cover joint with rag and loosen joint nut slowly to re-
lease fuel pressure gradually.
h) Remove special tools from fuel delivery pipe.
i) Connect fuel feed hose to fuel delivery pipe and clamp it secure-
ly.
j) With engine OFF and ignition switch ON, check for fuel leaks.
Tightening Torque
Fuel pressure regulator bolt: 11 N
.m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)

1
2
3
1. Ground terminal
2. Reference voltage terminal
3. Output voltage terminal
(a)
1
23
4
6E2-28 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TP SENSOR)
Inspection
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery and coupler from TP sen-
sor.
2) Using ohmmeter, check resistance between terminals under
each condition given in table below.
TERMINALS
RESISTANCE
Between 1 and
2 terminals2.5 – 6.0 kΩ
Between 1 and
Throttle valve is
at idle position0.17 – 11.4 kΩ
3 terminalsThrottle valve is
fully opened1.72 – 15.50 kΩ
NOTE:
There should be more than 1.5 kΩ resistance difference
between when throttle valve is at idle position and when
it is fully open.
If check result is not satisfactory, replace TP sensor.
3) Connect TP sensor coupler securely.
4) Connect negative cable to battery.
Removal
1) Disconnect battery negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect coupler from TP sensor.
3) Remove TP sensor from throttle body.
Installation
1) Install TP sensor (1) to throttle body.
Fit TP sensor to throttle body in such way that its holes (3) are
a little away from TP sensor screw holes (2) as shown in left fig-
ure and turn TP sensor clockwise so that those holes align (4).
Tightening Torque
(a): 2.0 N
.m (0.20 kg-m, 1.5 lb-ft)
2) Connect coupler to TP sensor securely.
3) Connect battery negative cable to battery.

1
2
1. SUZUKI scan tool display
2. EGR valve opening (0: Close, 100: Full Open)
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-35
2) Connect battery (1) to radiator fan motor coupler (2) as shown
in figure, then check that the radiator fan motor operates
smoothly.
If radiator fan motor does not operate smoothly, replace motor.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
EGR SYSTEM
System Inspection (using SUZUKI scan tool)
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and then select “DATA LIST” mode on
scan tool.
3) Make sure that vehicle condition is as following.

Vehicle speed = 0 KPH

Engine coolant temp.
80C

Engine speed  3000 rpm
4) Clear DTC by using “CLEAR INFO” mode.
5) With engine idling (without depressing accelerator pedal), open
EGR valve by using “STEP EGR” mode in “MISC TEST” menu.
In this state, according as EGR valve opening increases engine
idle speed drops. If not, possible cause is clogged EGR gas pas-
sage, stuck or faulty EGR valve, poor performance of ECT sen-
sor or TP sensor or DTC and / or pending DTC is (are) stored in
ECM memory.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect EGR valve coupler.
3) Remove EGR valve and gasket from intake manifold.

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-37
1) Disconnect purge hose (1) from EVAP canister.
2) Place finger against the end of disconnected hose and check
that vacuum is not felt there when engine is cool and running at
idle speed.
3) Connect purge hose to EVAP canister and warm up engine to
normal operating temperature.
4) Disconnect purge hose from EVAP canister.
5) Also check that vacuum is felt when engine is running at idle
speed.
NOTE:
The EVAP canister purge system does not perform purging
(vacuum is not detected at the purge hose) unless the en-
gine is sufficiently warmed up and the heated oxygen sen-
sor is activated fully. Also, when the purge hose is discon-
nected in Step 4), the air is drawn into the purge line. As a
result, ECM (PCM) detects a change in the purge gas con-
centration and sometimes stops purging but this indicates
nothing abnormal.
If check result is not satisfactory, check vacuum passage, hoses,
EVAP canister purge valve, wire harness and ECM (PCM).
Vacuum Passage Inspection
Start engine and run it at idle speed. Disconnect vacuum hose (1)
from EVAP canister purge valve (2). With finger placed against
hose disconnected, check that vacuum is applied.
If it is not applied, clean vacuum passage by blowing compressed
air.
Vacuum Hose Inspection
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration. Re-
place as necessary.
EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection
Check EVAP canister purge valve referring to step 1 of DTC P0443
Flow Table.
If found malfunction, replace.

6E2-38 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
EVAP Canister Inspection
WARNING:
DO NOT SUCK nozzles on EVAP canister. Fuel vapor inside
EVAP canister is harmful.
1) Check outside of EVAP canister visually.
2) Disconnect vacuum hoses from EVAP canister.
3) Check that there should be no restriction of flow through purge
pipe (2) and air pipe (3) when air is blown (4) into tank pipe (1).
If any faulty condition is found in above inspection replace.
PCV SYSTEM
NOTE:
Be sure to check that there is no obstruction in PCV valve or
its hoses before checking IAC duty, for obstructed PCV valve
or hose hampers its accurate adjustment.
PCV Hose Inspection
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration.
Replace as necessary.
PCV Valve Inspection
1) Disconnect PCV valve (1) from cylinder head cover and install
plug to head cover hole.
2) Run engine at idle.
3) Place your finger over end of PCV valve (1) to check for vacuum.
If there is no vacuum, check for clogged valve. Replace as nec-
essary.
4) After checking vacuum, stop engine and remove PCV valve (1).
Shake valve and listen for the rattle of check needle inside the
valve. If valve does not the rattle, replace valve.
5) After checking, remove plug and install PCV valve (1).

1. Crankshaft pulley
2. Water pump pulley
A: To be advanced
B: To be retarded
1. Distributor flange bolt
2. Distributor
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-9
IGNITION TIMING
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake.
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool (1) to DLC (2) with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3) Make sure that all of electrical loads except ignition are
switched off.
4) Check to be sure that idle speed is within specification.
(Refer to SECTION 6E1)
5) Set timing light to No.1 high-tension cord.
6) Fix ignition timing to initial one as follows:
Select “MISC” made on SUZUKI scan tool and fix ignition tim-
ing to initial one.
7) Using timing light, check that timing is within specification.
Initial ignition timing (Ignition timing fixed):
5 ±3 BTDC (at idle speed)
Ignition order: 1-3-2
Special Tool
(A): 09900-27301 or 09930-76420
8) If ignition timing is out of specification, loosen flange bolts, ad-
just timing by turning distributor assembly while engine is run-
ning, and then tighten bolts.
Tightening Torque
(a): 15 N
.m (1.5 kg-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
9) After tightening distributor flange bolts, recheck that ignition
timing is within specification.
10) After checking and/or adjusting Initial Ignition Timing, release
ignition timing fixation by SUZUKI scan tool.
11) With engine idling (ignition timing not fixed, idle switch ON and
car stopped), check that ignition timing is about 10 BTDC.
(Constant variation within a few degrees from 10 indicates no
abnormality but proves operation of electronic timing control
system.) Also, check that increasing engine speed advances
ignition timing.
If above check results are not satisfactory, check CTP switch,
test switch terminal circuit and ECM.

IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6F1-7
5) Measure secondary coil for resistance.
Secondary coil resistance : 7.6 – 10.2 kΩ at 20C, 68F
If resistance is out of specification, replace ignition coil assem-
bly.
6) Install ignition coil assembly.
7) Tighten ignition coil bolts, and then connect ignition coil coupler.
8) Install high-tension cord to ignition coil assembly while gripping
its cap.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
(CKP SENSOR)
Refer to section 6E2 for removal, inspection and installation.
IGNITION TIMING
NOTE:

Ignition timing is not adjustable. If ignition timing is out of
specification, check system related parts.

Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A / T model),
and set parking brake.
INSPECTION
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
Special Tool
(A): 09931-76011 (SUZUKI scan tool)
(B): Mass storage cartridge
(C): 09931-76030 (16 / 14 pin DLC cable)
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3) Make sure that all of electrical loads except ignition are switched
off.
4) Check to be sure that idle speed is within specification.
(Refer to SECTION 6E2)

6F1-8 IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
5) Fix ignition timing to initial one as follow.
Select “MISC” mode on SUZUKI scan tool and fix ignition tim-
ing to initial one.
6) Detach air cleaner case and shift air cleaner case and hose
position to observe ignition timing.
7) Using timing light (1), check that ignition timing is within specifi-
cation.
Initial ignition timing (fixed with
SUZUKI scan tool) : 5
3 BTDC at idle speed
Ignition order : 1-3-4-2
8) If ignition timing is out of specification, check the followings:

CKP sensor

Crankshaft timing belt pulley (signal rotor)

TP sensor

VSS

Timing belt cover installation
9) After checking Initial Ignition Timing, release ignition timing
fixation by using SUZUKI scan tool.
10) With engine idling (throttle opening at closed position and ve-
hicle stopped), check that ignition timing is about 9–15
BTDC. (Constant variation within a few degrees from 9–15
indicates no abnormality but proves operation of electronic tim-
ing control system.) Also, check that increasing engine speed
advances ignition timing.
If above check results are not satisfactory, check CKP sensor
and ECM (PCM).
11) Install air cleaner case.