TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80 Workshop Manual

SS1EC−02
SS−30
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUSPENSION AND AXLE
153
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
SUSPENSION AND AXLE
SERVICE DATA
Cold tire inflation
pressureTire size
P275/70R 16
220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm2, 32 psi)
Follow spring and
bumper stopper
clearanceFollow spring clearance (Front)
Bumper stopper clearance (Rear)36 mm (1.42 in.)
104 mm (4.09 in.)
Front wheel align-
mentCamber Left−right error1°00’ ± 45’
45’ or less
Caster Left−right error3°00’ ± 60’
45’ or less
Steering axis inclination13 °00’ ± 45’
To e −in (Total) Inspection STD
Adjustment STD0.2 ° ± 0.2° (2 ± 2 mm, 0.08 ± 0.08 in.)
0.2 ° ± 0.1° (2 ± 1 mm, 0.08 ± 0.04 in.)
Wheel angle (Max.) Inside wheel
Outside wheel32 °00’ − 35°00’
31 °00’
Tire and wheelTire runout
Wheel balance (Unbalance after adjustment)
Wheel bearing preload (at starting) Front
(Rotating load at hub bolt) Rear3.0 mm (0.118 in.) or less
13.0 g (0.029 lb) or less
28 − 56 N (2.9 − 5.7 kgf, 6.4 − 12.6 lbf)
26 − 57 N (2.6 − 5.8 kgf, 5.7 − 12.8 lbf)
Front axleSteering knuckle bearing preload
(Rotating load at knuckle end, before installing dust seal)
25 − 44 N (2.5 − 4.5 kgf, 5.5 − 9.9 lbf)
Front dif ferentialDrive pinion preload (at starting) New bearing
Reused bearing0.9 − 1.6 N·m (10 − 16 kgf·cm, 8.7 − 13.9 in.·lbf)
0.5 − 0.8 N·m (5 − 8 kgf·cm, 4.3 − 6.9 in.·lbf)
Total preload (at starting)Drive pinion preload plus
0.4 − 0.6 N·m (4 − 6 kgf·cm, 3.5 − 5.2 in.·lbf)
Drive pinion to ring gear backlash0.13 − 0.18 mm (0.0051 − 0.0071 in.)
Pinion gear to side gear backlash0.05 − 0.20 mm (0.0020 − 0.0079 in.)
Ring gear runout Max.0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Companion flange runoutMax. Radial
Lateral0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Oil seal drive in depth1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
Side gear thrust washer thickness w/o Differntial lock
w/ Differntial lock1.6 mm (0.063 in.)
1.7 mm (0.067 in.)
1.8 mm (0.071 in.)
0.9 mm (0.035 in.)
1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
1.1 mm (0.043 in.)
1.2 mm (0.047 in.)
1.3 mm (0.051 in.)
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−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUSPENSION AND AXLE
SS−31
154
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Front dif
ferential
(cont’d)
Drive pinion adjusting plate washer thickness1.70 mm (0.0669 in.)
1.73 mm (0.0681 in.)
1.76 mm (0.0693 in.)
1.79 mm (0.0705 in.)
1.82 mm (0.0717 in.)
1.85 mm (0.0728 in.)
1.88 mm (0.0740 in.)
1.91 mm (0.0752 in.)
1.94 mm (0.0764 in.)
1.97 mm (0.0776 in.)
2.00 mm (0.0787 in.)
2.03 mm (0.0799 in.)
2.06 mm (0.0811 in.)
2.09 mm (0.0823 in.)
2.12 mm (0.0835 in.)
2.15 mm (0.0846 in.)
2.18 mm (0.0858 in.)
2.21 mm (0.0870 in.)
2.24 mm (0.0882 in.)
2.27 mm (0.0894 in.)
2.30 mm (0.0906 in.)
2.33 mm (0.0917 in.)
Rear dif ferentialDrive pinion preload (at starting) New bearing
Reused bearing1.3 − 2.0 N·m (13 − 20 kgf·cm, 11.3 − 17.4 in.·lbf)
0.7 − 1.0 N·m (7 − 10 kgf·cm, 6.1 − 8.7 in.·lbf)
Total preload (at starting)
w/o Differntial lockw/ Differntial lockDrive pinion preload plus
0.4 − 0.6 N·m (4 − 6 kgf·cm, 3.5 − 5.2 in.·lbf)
0.3 − 0.7 N·m (3 − 7 kgf·cm, 2.6 − 6.1 in.·lbf)
Drive pinion to ring gear backlash0.15 − 0.20 mm (0.0059 − 0.0079 in.)
Pinion gear to side gear backlash0.02 − 0.20 mm (0.0008 − 0.0079 in.)
Ring gear runout Max.0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Companion flange runoutMax. Radial
Lateral0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Oil seal drive in depth1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
Side gear thrust washer thickness1.60 mm (0.0630 in.)
1.75 mm (0.0689 in.)
1.90 mm (0.0748 in.)
2.05 mm (0.0807 in.)
Drive pinion adjusting plate washer thickness1.05 mm (0.0413 in.)
1.10 mm (0.0433 in.)
1.15 mm (0.0453 in.)
1.20 mm (0.0472 in.)
1.25 mm (0.0492 in.)
1.30 mm (0.0512 in.)
1.35 mm (0.0531 in.)
1.40 mm (0.0551 in.)
1.45 mm (0.0571 in.)
1.50 mm (0.0591 in.)
1.55 mm (0.0610 in.)
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SS−32
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUSPENSION AND AXLE
155
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Rear dif
ferential
(cont’d)
Side bearing adjusting plate thickness
(w/ Differential lock only)2.67 mm (0.1051 in.)
2.70 mm (0.1063 in.)
2.73 mm (0.1075 in.)
2.76 mm (0.1087 in.)
2.79 mm (0.1098 in.)
2.82 mm (0.1110 in.)
2.85 mm (0.1122 in.)
2.88 mm (0.1134 in.)
2.91 mm (0.1146 in.)
2.94 mm (0.1157 in.)
2.97 mm (0.1169 in.)
3.00 mm (0.1181 in.)
3.03 mm (0.1193 in.)
3.06 mm (0.1205 in.)
3.09 mm (0.1217 in.)
3.12 mm (0.1228 in.)
3.15 mm (0.1240 in.)
3.18 mm (0.1252 in.)
3.21 mm (0.1264 in.)
3.24 mm (0.1276 in.)
3.27 mm (0.1287 in.)
3.30 mm (0.1299 in.)
3.33 mm (0.1311 in.)
Rear axleRear axle shaft runout Max.
Distance between top surface of axle housing and lock nut0.8 mm (0.031 in.)
− 0.2 − 0.9 mm (− 0.0079 − 0.0354 in.)
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SS1ED−02
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUSPENSION AND AXLE
SS−33
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
FRONT
Axle hub x Disc6465047
Axle hub bearing lock nut6465047
Flange x Axle hub3536026
Brake caliper x Axle carrier1231,25090
Brake caliper x Flexible hose3031022
Steering knuckle x Knuckle arm9698071
Bearing cap x Steering knuckle9698071
Knuckle arm x Tie rod9192567
Steering knuckle x Knuckle spindle4747534
Oil seal end retainer x Knuckle arm5.45548 in.·lbf
ABS speed sensor set bolt x Steering knuckle1818513
Hub nut Steel wheel
Aluminum wheel147
1031,500
1,050109 76
Drain plug4950036
Filler plug4950036
Propeller shaft x Companion flange8890065
Side bearing cap x Differential carrier7880058
Ring gear x Differential case9798571
Drive pinion x Companion flange196 − 3432,000 − 3,500145 − 253
Differential LH case x RH case4748035
Differential lock shift retainer2424017
Differential lock screw plug2222016
Differential lock indicator switch4041030
Differential lock actuator2627020
Differential carrier x Axle housing2728020
Adjusting nut lock x Bearing cap131309
Follow spring x Frame9.29482 in.·lbf
Stabilizer bar x Axle housing2526019
Shock absorber x Axle housing6970051
Shock absorber x Frame6970051
Stabilizer bar link x Cover1818513
Stabilizer bar link x Link bracket1031,05076
Lateral control rod x Frame1711,750127
Lateral control rod x Axle housing1711,750127
Leading arm x Frame1771,800130
Leading arm x Axle housing1711,750127
REAR
Rear axle shaft x Axle hub3434025
Rear axle bearing lock nut5960043
Rear axle bearing lock nut screw5.45548 in.·lbf
Brke caliper x Axle carrier1031,05076
ABS speed sensor set bolt1818513
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SS−34
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUSPENSION AND AXLE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Hub nut
Steel wheel
Aluminum wheel
147
1031,500
1,050109 76
Drain plug4950036
Filler plug4950036
Pinion shaft pin w/o Differential lock
w/ Differential lock27
58275
59020
43
Propeller shaft x Companion flange7475054
Side bearing cap x Differential carrier w/o Differential lock
w/ Differential lock78
11 3800
1,15058
83
Ring gear x Differential case11 01,12581
Companion flange x Drive pinion (Maximum torque)4414,500325
Differential carrier x Axle housing7374054
Adjusting nut lock x Bearing cap131309
Differential case x Differential cover5859043
Differential lock shift fork set bolt2020014
Differential lock actuator2424017
Differential lock cover1818513
Differential lock indicator switch4041030
Actuator protector Nut
Bolt35
20360
20026
14
Follow spring x Frame2829021
Shock absorber x Bracket6970051
Shock absorber bracket x Frame5051037
Shock absorber x Axle housing6465047
Lateral control rod x Frame1771,800130
Lateral control rod x Axle housing2452,500181
Upper control rod x Frame1771,800130
Upper control rod x Axle housing1771,800130
Lower control arm x Frame1771,800130
Lower control arm x Axle housing1771,800130
Stabilizer bar x Link2526019
Stabilizer bar link x Link bracket1031,05076
Cover x Axle housing1818513
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SS1EE−02
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS BRAKE
SS−35
158
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
BRAKE
SERVICE DATA
Brake pedal height from asphalt sheet167.5 − 177.5 mm (6.59 − 6.99 in.)
Brake pedal freeplay3 − 6 mm (0.12 − 0.24 in.)
Brake pedal reserve distance at 490 N (50 kgf, 110.2 lbf)More than 68 mm (2.68 in.)
Brake booster push rod to piston clearance w/ SST0 mm (0 in.)
Front brake pad thickness STD
Minimum9.5 mm (0.374 in.)
1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
Front brake disc thickness STD
Minimum32.0 mm (1.260 in.)
30.0 mm (1.181 in.)
Front brake disc runout Maximum0.15 mm (0.0059 in.)
Rear brake pad thickness STD
Minimum10.0 mm (0.394 in.)
1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
Rear brake disc thickness STD
Minimum18.0 mm (0.709 in.)
16.0 mm (0.630 in.)
Rear brake disc runout Maximum0.15 mm (0.0059 in.)
Rear brake disc inside diameter STD
Maximum230 mm (9.06 in.)
231 mm (9.09 in.)
Parking brake shoe lining thickness STD
Minimum4.0 mm (0.157 in.)
1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
Parking brake lever travel at 196 N (20 kgf, 44.1 lbf)7 − 9 clicks
Parking brake clearance between rear shoe and leverLess than 0.35 mm (0.0138 in.)
Parking brake shoe and lever clearance adjusting shim thickness0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
0.6 mm (0.024 in.)
0.9 mm (0.035 in.)
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SS1EF−02
SS−36
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS BRAKE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
Master cylinder x Piston stopper bolt101007
Master cylinder x Reservoir1.717.515.2 in.·lbf
Master cylinder x Brake booster131309
Brake line union nut1515511
Brake booster clevis lock nut2526019
Brake booster x Pedal bracket131309
Bleeder plug1111 08
Front disc brake caliper installation bolt1231,25090
Front disc brake caliper x Flexible hose3031022
Parking brake bellcrank x Backing plate131309
Rear disc brake cliper x Spindle pin8890065
Rear disc brake caliper x Flexible hose3031022
Rear disc brake torque plate x Knuckle1031,05076
LSP & BV bracket x Frame2526019
LSP & BV x LSP & BV bracket131309
LSP & BV spring x LSP & BV bracket1818513
LSP & BV spring x Shackle No. 11818513
LSP & BV shackle lock nut2525018
LSP & BV shackle x Shackle bracket131309
LSP & BV shackle bracket x Rear axle housing1919514
ABS actuator assembly x Body1919514
ABS actuator x Actuator bracket5.45548 in.·lbf
ABS control relay x Actuator bracket131309
Front speed sensor installation bolt1818513
Rear speed sensor installation bolt1818513
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SS1EG−02
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS STEERING
SS−37
160
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
STEERING
SERVICE DATA
ON−VEHICLE INSPECTION
Steering wheel freeplay Maximum40 mm (1.57 in.)
Fluid level riseMaximumBelow 5 mm (020 in.)
Fluid pressure at idle speed with valve closed Minimum9,316 kPa (95 kgf/cm2, 1,351 psi)
Steering effort at idle speedMaximum8.3 N·m (85 kgf·cm, 73 in.·lbf)
TILT STEERING COLUMN
Pawl stopper alignment mark 1 or A
2 or B
3 or C
4 or D 5 or E12.65 − 12.75 mm (0.4980 − 0.5020 in.)
12.55 − 12.65 mm (0.4941 − 0.4980 in.)
12.45 − 12.55 mm (0.4902 − 0.4941 in.)
12.35 − 12.45 mm (0.4962 − 0.4902 in.)
12.25 − 12.35 mm (0.4823 − 0.4862 in.)
PS VANE PUMP
Oil clearance between pump shaft and bushing STD
Maximum0.03 − 0.05 mm (0.0012 − 0.0020 in.)
0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
Vane plate height Minimum8.6 mm (0.339 in.)
Vane plate thickness Minimum1.397 mm (0.05500 in.)
Vane plate length Minimum14.991 mm (0.59016 in.)
Vane plate and pump rotor groove clearanceMaximum0.033 mm (0.00130 in.)
Vane plate lengthPump rotor mark
None1
2
Cam ring mark
2
3
4
14.995 − 14.997 mm (0.59035 − 0.59043 in.)
14.993 − 14.995 mm (0.59027 − 0.59035 in.)
14.991 − 14.993 mm (0.59020 − 0.59027 in.)
14.995 − 14.997 mm (0.59035 − 0.59043 in.)
14.993 − 14.995 mm (0.59027 − 0.59035 in.)
14.991 − 14.993 mm (0.59020 − 0.59027 in.)
Spring free length STD35 − 37 mm (1.38 − 1.46 in.)
Vane pump rotaing torque Maximum0.3 N·m (2.8 kgf·cm, 2.4 in.·lbf)
PS GEAR
Worm gear valve body ball clearanceMaximum0.15 mm (0.059 in.)
Cross shaft adjusting screw thrust clearance STD0.03 − 0.05 mm (0.0012 − 0.0020 in.)
Worm gear preload0.3 − 0.5 N·m (3 − 5.5 kgf·cm, 2.6 − 4.8 in.·lbf)
Total preload0.74 − 1.08 N·m (7.5 − 11.0 kgf·cm, 6.5 − 9.6 in.·lbf)
STEERING LINKAGE
Tie rod length Approximately1.207 mm (47.51 in.)
Relay rod lengthApproximately1.085 mm (42.72 in.)
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SS1EH−02
SS−38
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS STEERING
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
TILT STEERING COLUMN
Steering wheel set nut3435025
Steering wheel pad set screw (T orx screw)9.09078 in.·lbf
Steering column assembly set nut and bolt2525018
Sliding yoke sub−assembly x Worm gear valve body shaft3435025
Sliding yoke sub −assembly x Intermediate No. 2 shaft3435025
Universal joint x Intermediate No. 2 shaft3435025
Main shaft assembly x Universal joint3435025
Turn signal bracket set bolt4.95043 in.·lbf
Tilt sub lever side pawl set bolt x Nut5.96052 in.·lbf
Tilt lever retainer set nut1515011
Tilt lever assembly set bolt2.93026 in.·lbf
Compression spring set bolt7.88069 in.·lbf
Column hole cover x Lower dust seal5.96052 in.·lbf
Column hole cover x Body131309
Link joint protector set bolt121209
PS VANE PUMP
Pressure feed tube set union bolt5657542
PS vane pump assembly set nut3637027
Suction port union set bolt131309
Vane pump drive gear set nut7475054
Pressure port union6970051
PS GEAR
Pressure tube x Gear housing assembly for use with SST
for use without SST36
44365
45026
33
Return tube x Gear housing assembly for use with SST
for use without SST36
44365
45026
33
Gear housing assembly x Body1421,450105
Pitman arm x Cross shaft1771,800130
Cross shaft adjusting screw set nut4647034
Side cover x Gear housing6162045
Plunger guide nut2020515
Worm gear valve body assembly x Gear housing6162045
Control valve shaft x Sliding york sub −assembly3435025
STEERING LINKAGE
Pitman arm x Cross shaft1771,800130
Pitman arm x Relay rod9192567
Tie rod clamp bolt3737527
Tie rod x Knuckle arm9192567
Relay rod x Steering damper7475054
Steering damper x Steering damper bracket7475054
Steering damper bracket x Body7475054
Relay rod clamp bolt3737527
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SS1EI−01
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
SS−39
162
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
Steering wheel set nut3435025
Steering wheel pad9.09080 in.·lbf
Front passenger airbag assembly x Instrument panel reinforcement2020515
Airbag sensor assembly2020515
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