VOLKSWAGEN CORRADO 1993 Repair Manual

Page 381 of 920

A/C-HEATER SYSTEM - MANUAL
Article Text (p. 6)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 08:49PM
connect pressure gauges. Operate system for 10 minutes.
3) Check for cool air from left duct. Low pressure gauge
should read more than 16 psi (1.1 kg/cmý). If low pressure gauge
reading is incorrect, place hands around expansion valve to warm
valve. If pressure rises, moisture is present in system. Discharge A/C
system using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment.
Evacuate and recharge system. If pressure does not rise, go to next
step.
4) Check temperature on thermometer when thermostatic switch
turns compressor off. If temperature is 39
øF (4øC), system is okay. If
temperature is lower than 39
øF (4øC), ensure capillary tube installed
length is 13" (330 mm). If capillary tube installation is correct,
replace thermostatic switch.
TESTING
A/C SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
1) Park vehicle out of direct sunlight. Start engine and
operate engine at 2500 RPM. Set A/C controls to outside air, panel
(vent) mode, full cold, and A/C button on.
2) Set blower/fan on high speed and open windows. Operate
system for 6-7 minutes to allow system to stabilize. Insert
thermometer in center vent, and measure temperature. Temperature at
center vent must be 19-40
øF (-7 to 4øC) at center vent, with high side
and low side pressures within specification. See SPECIFICATIONS table
at beginning of article.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SWITCH
1) Remove air intake grille from right side cowl. Remove
switch from panel on right side of tray area. Place switch in freezer.
2) Using a DVOM, check switch resistance. Switch resistance
must be infinite (no continuity) below 30
øF (-1øC). Allow switch to
warm above 45
øF (7øC). Switch resistance must be zero ohms
(continuity). Replace switch if necessary.
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH COIL
Disconnect compressor clutch harness connector. Check
resistance between clutch connector terminals. Resistance reading
should be 3.6 ohms. If resistance reading is not as specified, replace
clutch coil.
DUAL-PRESSURE SWITCH
High-Pressure Cut-Out Switch
Locate dual-pressure switch on refrigerant line (right strut
tower). Switch is identified by its 4 wires. Ensure switch opens at
464 psi (32 kg/cm
ý). Ensure switch closes at 348 psi (24 kg/cmý).
NOTE: Dual-pressure switch may be removed without discharging

Page 382 of 920

A/C-HEATER SYSTEM - MANUAL
Article Text (p. 7)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 08:49PM
refrigerant from A/C system.
Low-Pressure Cut-Out Switch
Locate A/C pressure switch on refrigerant line (right strut
tower). Switch is identified by its 4 wires. Ensure switch opens below
29 psi (2.0 kg/cmý). Ensure switch closes above 43.5 psi (3.0 kg/cmý).
Replace switch if necessary.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
WARNING: To avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and
carefully follow all SERVICE PRECAUTIONS and DISABLING &
ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM procedures.
A/C-HEATER CONTROL PANEL
Removal & Installation
Remove control panel trim. Remove control panel mounting
screws and pull cover forward out of dashboard. Disconnect harness
connector and control cables. Remove A/C-heater control panel. To
install, reverse removal procedures.

Page 383 of 920

A/C-HEATER SYSTEM - MANUAL
Article Text (p. 8)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 08:49PMFig. 2: Exploded View Of A/C-Heater System
Courtesy of Volkswagen United States, Inc.

Page 384 of 920

A/C-HEATER SYSTEM - MANUAL
Article Text (p. 9)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 08:49PM
BLOWER MOTOR
Removal & Installation
Disconnect blower motor harness connector. Depress blower
motor retainer clip and rotate blower motor clockwise to disengage lug
on blower motor from clip. To install, reverse removal procedure.
COMPRESSOR
Removal & Installation
Remove ribbed belt. Discharge A/C system using approved
refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Remove hoses and plug.
Remove compressor. To install, reverse removal procedure.
EVAPORATOR & HEATER CORE
Removal & Installation
Discharge A/C system using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Drain coolant. Remove instrument panel.
See INSTRUMENT PANEL. Remove support bracket and evaporator/heater
housing assembly. Remove evaporator and/or heater core. See Fig. 3..
To install, reverse removal procedure.Fig. 3: Exploded View Of Evaporator Housing
Courtesy of Volkswagen United States, Inc.

Page 385 of 920

A/C-HEATER SYSTEM - MANUAL
Article Text (p. 10)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 08:49PM
INSTRUMENT PANEL
Removal & Installation
1) Disable air bag system. See AIR BAG SYSTEM SAFETY article
in GENERAL SERVICING. Disconnect battery. Remove storage trays and
panel under left side of instrument panel. Remove steering wheel.
Remove trim panel around instrument cluster.
2) Remove center console. Remove dash vents at each side,
glove box and radio. Remove center storage box, A/C-heater control
panel trim, and A/C-heater control panel screws. Push A/C-heater
control panel away from instrument panel.
3) Remove screws at both sides of instrument panel, at center
support, and 2 screws next to windshield. Detach instrument panel and
pull part way out.
4) Disconnect wiring harnesses from instrument panel.
Disconnect speedometer cable, if present. Remove instrument panel. To
install, reverse removal procedure.
THERMOSTAT
Removal & Installation
1) Remove thermostat cover. See Fig. 3. Remove thermostat
mounting screw and disconnect harness connector. Remove thermostat by
pulling sensing (capillary) tube through grommet.
2) To install, reverse removal procedures. Measure back 13"
(330 mm) from end of sensing tube and tape spot. Insert sensing tube
into evaporator guide channel up to tape.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLEÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄApplication Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
A/C Compressor Bolt/Nut .................... 33 (45)
A/C Compressor Bracket Bolt/Nut ............ 25 (35)
A/C Compressor Hoses
Discharge ................................. 18 (25)
Suction ................................... 25 (35)
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ WIRING DIAGRAMS

Page 386 of 920

A/C-HEATER SYSTEM - MANUAL
Article Text (p. 11)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 08:49PMFig. 4: Manual A/C-Heater System Wiring Diagram
END OF ARTICLE

Page 387 of 920

AA - USING THIS SECTION (GENERAL HELP INFORMATION)
Article Text
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 08:49PM
ARTICLE BEGINNING
ENGINE PERFORMANCE
How To Use This Section
INTRODUCTION
NOTE: Because there are so many possible combinations of
articles for the different manufacturers and models,
the new hyper-text capabilities built into this product
DO NOT apply to this article.
It is the purpose of this repair information system to help
professional automotive technicians maintain top vehicle performance
and correct driveability problems related to today's high tech
vehicles.
Because of the limited amount of space allowable for the this
product, our titles have been condensed to fit into the menus. An
alphabetical designation has been added to the front of each title to
allow the titles to be displayed in a way that reflects their
respective order of use. References to the titles in some of the
diagnostic flow charts sometimes will not correlate with the titles in
the this product menu. If not, refer to the MENU CROSS-REFERENCE table
below.
MENU CROSS-REFERENCE TABLEÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄTitle Associate Print (Book) Title:
A - ENGINE/VIN I D .................................... Introduction
B - EMISSION APPLICATION ..................... Emission Applications
C - TUNE-UP SPECS .............. Service & Adjustment Specifications
C - SPECIFICATIONS ............. Service & Adjustment Specifications
D - ADJUSTMENTS ............................. On-Vehicle Adjustments
E - THEORY/OPERATION ............................ Theory & Operation
F - BASIC TESTING ...................... Basic Diagnostic Procedures
G - TESTS W/ CODES ................................ Self-Diagnostics
H - TESTS W/O CODES .................... Trouble Shooting - No Codes
I - SYS/COMP TESTS ..................... Systems & Component Testing
J - PIN VOLTAGE CHARTS .......................... Pin Voltage Charts
K - SENSOR RANGE CHARTS .............. Sensor Operating Range Charts
L - WIRING DIAGRAMS ................................ Wiring Diagrams
M - VACUUM DIAGRAMS ................................ Vacuum Diagrams
N - REMOVE/INSTALL/OHAUL .......... Removal, Overhaul & Installation
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Because of this we recommend that you read the rest of these
INTRODUCTION paragraphs to better understand why the information is
presented in this new format.
The A - ENGINE/VIN I D article will help you identify the
vehicle and its systems. It will also explain the VIN code and in many
cases, show its location.

Page 388 of 920

AA - USING THIS SECTION (GENERAL HELP INFORMATION)
Article Text (p. 2)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 08:49PM
If you want "TUNE-UP" type information, see D - ADJUSTMENTS
for the adjustment procedures. If you are familiar with the
procedures, but need a quick way to find the specification, go to C -
TUNE-UP SPECS or C - SPECIFICATIONS for the specifications pertaining
to the vehicle.
When diagnosing driveability problems, first go to F - BASIC
TESTING. This article is here to help eliminate wasted diagnostic
time. If the basic systems are working properly, go to G - TESTS W/
CODES.
If the vehicle still is having a driveability problem or if
the vehicle has no self-diagnostic system, go to H - TESTS W/O CODES.
This article will help you diagnose the problem by symptom, locate the
symptom exhibited by the vehicle, and inspect or test the items which
may be causing the problem.
After finding which specific system or component requires
testing, use the I - SYS/COMP TESTS article to tests the systems and
components. We have also included (when available) pin voltage charts
and sensor range charts. These can be found in J - PIN VOLTAGE CHARTS
and K - SENSOR RANGE CHARTS.
Also included in this section are wiring diagrams and vacuum
diagrams. These can be found in L - WIRING DIAGRAMS and M - VACUUM
DIAGRAMS.
When all diagnostic tests have been performed and the problem
has been discovered, it may be necessary to replace or overhaul the
defective part. This information can be found in
N - REMOVE/INSTALL/OHAUL.
The content of each of these articles is outlined below. As a
summary of the driveability diagnosis, see ROUTINE OUTLINE in this
article.
A - ENGINE/VIN ID
This article shows how to identify the model and engine by
its Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). A model coverage chart shows
each model and engine, the fuel system, ignition system and engine
code. The engine serial number locations are also included in this
article.
B - EMISSION APPLICATION
These charts identify the emission systems and sub-systems
applicable to each model and engine combination.
C - TUNE-UP SPECS
This is a collection of quick-reference type specifications.
This article is helpful when you are familiar with proper adjustment
procedures and only need specifications. Included in this section are:
* Battery specifications.
* Fluid capacities.

Page 389 of 920

AA - USING THIS SECTION (GENERAL HELP INFORMATION)
Article Text (p. 3)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 08:49PM
* Replacement intervals.
* Belt adjustment.
* Engine Compression.
* Valve clearance.
* Valve Arrangement.
* Ignition coil specifications.
* High tension wire resistance.
* Spark plug type and gap.
* Firing order.
* Ignition timing.
* Fuel pump performance and injector resistance specifications
* Slow and fast idle speed and mixture specifications.
* Carbon monoxide (CO) level specifications.
* Throttle position sensor/switch specifications.
C - SPECIFICATIONS
This is a collection of quick-reference type specifications.
This article is helpful when you are familiar with proper adjustment
procedures and only need specifications. Included in this section are:
* Battery specifications.
* Fluid capacities.
* Replacement intervals.
* Belt adjustment.
* Engine Compression.
* Valve clearance.
* Valve Arrangement.
* Ignition coil specifications.
* High tension wire resistance.
* Spark plug type and gap.
* Firing order.
* Ignition timing.
* Fuel pump performance and injector resistance specifications
* Slow and fast idle speed and mixture specifications.
* Carbon monoxide (CO) level specifications.
* Throttle position sensor/switch specifications.
D - ADJUSTMENTS
This article contains the information that use to be included
in the TUNE-UP section. Checking and adjusting valves, spark plugs,
spark plug wires, base ignition timing and idle speed are found in
this section. Use this article for routine maintenance. Also, if you
have a driveability problem, ensure all on-vehicle adjustments are
correct before proceeding with any diagnosis.
E - THEORY/OPERATION

Page 390 of 920

AA - USING THIS SECTION (GENERAL HELP INFORMATION)
Article Text (p. 4)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 08:49PM
This article covers basic theory and operation of engine
performance-related systems and components. Before diagnosing vehicles
or systems with which you are not completely familiar, read this
article.
F - BASIC TESTING
When diagnosing driveability problems, there are certain
"BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES" which must FIRST be performed. It is
necessary to perform a careful, complete check of basic engine
mechanical and electrical conditions, and verify spark availability
and adequate fuel supply.
The procedures apply to both computerized and non-
computerized systems. If all systems are okay, go to G - TESTS W/
CODES for vehicles with self-diagnostic systems or H - TESTS W/O CODES
for diagnosis by symptom.
G - TESTS W/ CODES
Use this article to retrieve and interpret trouble codes from
the engine computer self-diagnostic system. Once information is
retrieved, diagnostic procedures are given to help pinpoint and repair
computer system/component faults. Necessary steps for clearing trouble
codes are also given. If faults indicated by trouble codes are not
present at time of testing, proceed to TESTS W/O CODES for
intermittent testing procedures.
H - TESTS W/O CODES
This article helps trouble shoot driveability problems based
upon available "SYMPTOMS" and "INTERMITTENT TESTING" procedures.
Procedures in this section should lead you to specific component or
system tests which may or may not be computer monitored/controlled.
I - SYS/COMP TESTS
In this article, you will find tests for systems and
components related to air induction systems (turbochargers), fuel
control, ignition control, and emissions control systems.
J - PIN VOLTAGE CHARTS
PIN VOLTAGE CHARTS are supplied (where available) to speed up
the diagnostic process. By checking pin voltages at the electronic
control unit, it is possible to determine if the control unit is
receiving and transmitting proper voltage signals.
K - SENSOR RANGE CHARTS
Use the SENSOR OPERATING RANGE CHARTS to determine if a

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