wheel CADILLAC LYRIC 2023 Repair Manual
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Cadillac Lyriq Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15644413) -
2023 - CRC - 2/23/22
Vehicle Care 307
Vehicle Care
General Information
General Information . . . . . . 308
California PerchlorateMaterials
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Vehicle Checks
Doing Your OwnService Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Underhood Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Battery - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism Check . . . . . . . 320
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Windshield Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Gas Strut(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Headlamp Aiming
Front Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Bulb Replacement
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . 323
LED Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Electrical System
High Voltage Devices andWiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Electrical System Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Underhood Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Instrument Panel Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Wheels and Tires
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
All-Season Tires . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Self-Sealing Tires . . . . . . . . . 336
Low-Profile Tires . . . . . . . . . . 337
Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . 337
Tire Designations . . . . . . . . . . 338
Tire Terminology andDefinitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Tire Pressure Monitor
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Tire Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
When It Is Time for New
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . 350
Different Size Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . 354
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . 355
Jump Starting
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Towing the Vehicle
Transporting a DisabledVehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Recreational Vehicle Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
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Cadillac Lyriq Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15644413) -
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Vehicle Care 309
traction control, and stability
control. These accessories or
modifications could even
cause malfunction or damage
not covered by the vehicle
warranty.
Damage to suspension
components caused by
modifying vehicle height
outside of factory settings will
not be covered by the vehicle
warranty.
Damage to vehicle
components resulting from
modifications or the
installation or use of non-GM
certified parts, including
control module or software
modifications, is not covered
under the terms of the vehicle
warranty and may affect
remaining warranty coverage
for affected parts.
GM Accessories are designed
to complement and function
with other systems on the
vehicle. See your dealer to
accessorize the vehicle usinggenuine GM Accessories
installed by a dealer
technician.
Also, see Adding Equipment to
the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle
0
71.
Vehicle Checks
Doing Your Own
Service Work
{Warning
Never try to do your own
service on high voltage
battery components. You
can be injured and the
vehicle can be damaged if
you try to do your own
service work. Service and
repair of these high voltage
battery components should
only be performed by a
trained dealer technician
with the proper knowledge
and tools.
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
Exposure to high voltage
can cause shock, burns, and
even death. The high voltage
components in the vehicle
can only be serviced by
technicians with special
training.
High voltage components
are identified by labels. Do
not remove, open, take
apart, or modify these
components. High voltage
cable or wiring has orange
covering. Do not probe,
tamper with, cut, or modify
high voltage cable or wiring.
{Warning
Unexpected wheel motion
and/or direction when one
or more wheels are off the
ground for service work may
result in injury. The
vehicle may:(Continued)
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310 Vehicle Care
Warning (Continued)
.Allow the wheels to rotate
unexpectedly in either
direction regardless of
mode selection.
.Allow the wheels to rotate
in reaction to attempts to
rotate the tire(s) manually.
.Resist attempts to rotate
the wheels manually.
Before lifting the vehicle to
do your own service work,
turn the vehicle off or place
the vehicle in the Service
Mode. To place the vehicle in
Service Mode, with the
vehicle off and the brake
pedal not applied, press and
hold POWER for more than
five seconds.
{Warning
It can be dangerous to work
on your vehicle if you do not
have the proper knowledge, (Continued)
Warning (Continued)
service manual, tools,
or parts. Always follow
owner’s manual procedures
and consult the service
manual for your vehicle
before doing any
service work.
If doing some of your own
service work, use the proper
service manual. It tells you
much more about how to
service the vehicle than this
manual can. To order the
proper service manual, see
Publication Ordering
Information 0394.
This vehicle has an airbag
system. Before attempting to
do your own service work, see
Servicing the Airbag-Equipped
Vehicle 071.
Keep a record with all parts
receipts and list the mileage
and the date of any service
work performed. See
Maintenance Records 0381.
Hood
{Warning
Components under the hood
can get hot. To help avoid
the risk of burning
unprotected skin, never
touch these components
until they have cooled, and
always use a glove or towel
to avoid direct skin contact.
To open the hood: 1. Pull the hood release handle on the lower left side of the
instrument panel.
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Vehicle Care 315
Caution (Continued)
damage the washer fluid
tank and other parts of
the washer system.
.When using concentrated
washer fluid, follow the
manufacturer instructions
for adding water.
.Fill the washer fluid tank
only three-quarters full
when it is very cold. This
allows for fluid expansion
if freezing occurs, which
could damage the tank if it
is completely full.
Brakes
Disc brake linings have built-in
wear indicators that make a
high-pitched warning sound
when the brake linings are
worn and new linings are
needed. The sound can come
and go or can be heard all the
time when the vehicle is
moving, except when applying
the brake pedal firmly.
{Warning
The brake wear warning
sound means that soon the
brakes will not work well.
That could lead to a crash.
When the brake wear
warning sound is heard,
have the vehicle serviced.
Caution
Continuing to drive with
worn-out brake linings could
result in costly brake repairs.
Some driving conditions or
climates can cause a brake
squeal when the brakes are
first applied, clearing up
following several applications.
This does not mean something
is wrong with the brakes.
Properly torqued wheel nuts
are necessary to help prevent
brake pulsation. When tires
are rotated, inspect brake
linings for wear and evenly
tighten wheel nuts in the proper sequence to torque
specifications. See Capacities
and Specifications
0383.
Brake pads should be replaced
as complete axle sets.
Brake Pedal Travel
See your dealer if the brake
pedal does not return to
normal height, or if there is a
rapid increase in pedal travel.
This could be a sign that brake
service may be required.
Replacing Brake System
Parts
Always replace brake system
parts with new, approved
replacement parts. If this is
not done, the brakes may not
work properly. The braking
performance can change in
many ways if the wrong brake
parts are installed or if parts
are improperly installed.
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334 Vehicle Care
Fuses UsageF26 ECP_E_BATT 2/ ACEC & HUD/
HVAC DISPLAY –
Electrification
Control Processor
Battery 2/Air
Condition Electric
Compressor and
Heads-Up Display/
Heating,
Ventilation and Air
Conditioning
Display
F27 BCM 3 –Body
Control Module 3
F28 BCM 2 –Body
Control Module 2
F29 AMP-UPLEVEL –
Amplifier-Uplevel
F30 BCM 4 –Body
Control Module 4 Fuses Usage
F31 VPM/SD CARD/ ILSS/OHC –Video
Processing
Module/SD Card/
Indicator Light and
Solar Sensor/Over
Head Console
F32 HSWM –Heated
Steering Wheel
Module
F33 LRR FR/LIDAR –
Long Range Radar
Front/Light
Detection and
Ranging
F34 ELM 2 –Exterior
Lighting Module 2
F35 HDLP LT –
Headlamp Left
F36 VCU BATT 1 –
Virtual Cockpit
Unit Battery 1
F37 TCP (OnStar) –
Telematics
Communication
Platform Fuses Usage
F38 WCM –Wireless
Charger Module
F39 HI VOLTAGE SYS LCKOUT –High
Voltage System
Lockout
F40 VCU Batt 2 –
Virtual Cockpit
Unit Battery 2
F41 ELM 6 –Exterior
Lighting Module 6
F42 –
Wheels and Tires
Tires
Every new GM vehicle has
high-quality tires made by a
leading tire manufacturer.
See the warranty manual
for information regarding
the tire warranty and
where to get service. For
additional information refer
to the tire manufacturer.
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336 Vehicle Care
roads is expected. All-season
tires provide adequate
performance for most winter
driving conditions, but they
may not offer the same level
of traction or performance as
winter tires on snow or
ice-covered roads. See Winter
Tires0336.
Winter Tires
This vehicle was not originally
equipped with winter tires.
Winter tires are designed for
increased traction on snow
and ice-covered roads.
Consider installing winter tires
on the vehicle if frequent
driving on ice or snow covered
roads is expected. See your
dealer for details regarding
winter tire availability and
proper tire selection. Also, see
Buying New Tires 0350.
With winter tires, there may
be decreased dry road
traction, increased road noise,
and shorter tread life. After changing to winter tires, be
alert for changes in vehicle
handling and braking.
If using winter tires:
.Use tires of the same brand
and tread type on all four
wheel positions.
.Use only radial ply tires of
the same size, load range,
and speed rating as the
original equipment tires.
Winter tires with the same
speed rating as the original
equipment tires may not be
available for H, V, W, Y, and ZR
speed rated tires. If winter
tires with a lower speed rating
are chosen, never exceed the
tire's maximum speed
capability.
Self-Sealing Tires
This vehicle may have
self-sealing tires. These tires
have a material inside that can
seal punctures from common
road hazards, such as nails
and screws, in the tread area.
The tire may lose air pressure if the sidewall is damaged or
the tread puncture is too
large. If the Tire Pressure
Monitor System indicates the
tire pressure is low, inspect
the tire for damage and inflate
it to the recommended
pressure. If the tire is unable
to maintain the recommended
pressure, contact the nearest
authorized GM servicing
facility immediately for
inspection and repair or
replacement. To locate the
nearest GM servicing facility,
call GM Customer Assistance.
Caution
Do not drive on a deflated
self-sealing tire as this could
damage the tire. Make sure
the tire is inflated to the
recommended pressure or
have it immediately repaired
or replaced.
When tire replacement is
needed replace with a
self-sealing tire, because the
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Cadillac Lyriq Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15644413) -
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Vehicle Care 337
vehicle does not come with a
spare tire or tire changing
equipment.
Low-Profile Tires
If the vehicle has
265/50R20 or 275/40R22
size tires, they are
classified as low-profile
tires.Caution
Low-profile tires are more
susceptible to damage from
road hazards or curb impact
than standard profile tires.
Tire and/or wheel assembly
damage can occur when
coming into contact with
road hazards like potholes,
or sharp edged objects,
or when sliding into a curb.
The warranty does not
cover this type of damage.
Keep tires set to the correct
inflation pressure and when (Continued)
Caution (Continued)
possible, avoid contact with
curbs, potholes, and other
road hazards.
Tire Sidewall Labeling
Useful information about a
tire is molded into its
sidewall. The example
shows a typical passenger
tire sidewall.
Passenger Tire Example
(1) Tire Size:The tire size
is a combination of letters
and numbers used to
define a particular tire's
width, height, aspect ratio,
construction type, and
service description. See the
“Tire Size” illustration later
in this section.
(2) TPC Spec (Tire
Performance Criteria
Specification)
:Original
equipment tires designed
to GM's specific tire
performance criteria have a
TPC specification code
molded onto the sidewall.
GM's TPC specifications
meet or exceed all federal
safety guidelines.
(3) DOT (Department of
Transportation)
:The
Department of
Transportation (DOT) code
indicates that the tire is in
compliance with the U.S.
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Vehicle Care 339
(2) Tire Width:The 3-digit
number indicates the tire
section width in millimeters
from sidewall to sidewall.
(3) Aspect Ratio
:A 2-digit
number that indicates the
tire height-to-width
measurements. For
example, if the tire size
aspect ratio is 75, as
shown in item (3) of the
illustration, it would mean
that the tire's sidewall is
75 percent as high as it
is wide.
(4) Construction Code
:A
letter code is used to
indicate the type of ply
construction in the tire. The
letter "R" means radial ply
construction; the letter "D"
means diagonal or bias ply
construction.
(5) Rim Diameter
:
Diameter of the wheel in
inches. (6) Service Description
:
These characters
represent the load index
and speed rating of the
tire. The load index
represents the load
carrying capacity a tire is
certified to carry. The
speed rating is the
maximum speed a tire is
certified to carry a load.
Tire Terminology and
Definitions
Air Pressure:The amount
of air inside the tire
pressing outward on each
square inch of the tire. Air
pressure is expressed
in kPa (kilopascal) or psi
(pounds per square inch).
Aspect Ratio
:The
relationship of a tire's
height to its width. Belt
:A rubber coated layer
of cords that is located
between the plies and the
tread. Cords may be made
from steel or other
reinforcing materials.
Bead
:The tire bead
contains steel wires
wrapped by steel cords
that hold the tire onto
the rim.
Bias Ply Tire
:A pneumatic
tire in which the plies are
laid at alternate angles less
than 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread.
Cold Tire Pressure
:The
amount of air pressure in a
tire, measured in kPa
(kilopascal) or psi (pounds
per square inch) before a
tire has built up heat from
driving. See Tire Pressure
0 342.
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344 Vehicle Care
maintain correct tire pressure,
even if under-inflation has not
reached the level to trigger
illumination of the TPMS low
tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been
equipped with a TPMS
malfunction indicator to
indicate when the system is
not operating properly. The
TPMS malfunction indicator is
combined with the low tire
pressure telltale. When the
system detects a malfunction,
the telltale will flash for
approximately one minute and
then remain continuously
illuminated. This sequence will
continue upon subsequent
vehicle start-ups as long as
the malfunction exists.
When the malfunction
indicator is illuminated, the
system may not be able to
detect or signal low tire
pressure as intended. TPMS
malfunctions may occur for a
variety of reasons, including
the installation of replacementor alternate tires or wheels on
the vehicle that prevent the
TPMS from functioning
properly. Always check the
TPMS malfunction telltale
after replacing one or more
tires or wheels on your vehicle
to ensure that the
replacement or alternate tires
and wheels allow the TPMS to
continue to function properly.
See Tire Pressure Monitor
Operation
0344.
See Radio Frequency
Statement 0395.
Tire Pressure Monitor
Operation
This vehicle may have a Tire
Pressure Monitor System
(TPMS). The TPMS is designed
to warn the driver when a low
tire pressure condition exists.
TPMS sensors are mounted
onto each tire and wheel
assembly, excluding the spare
tire and wheel assembly. The
TPMS sensors monitor the air
pressure in the tires and transmit the tire pressure
readings to a receiver located
in the vehicle.
When a low tire pressure
condition is detected, the
TPMS illuminates the low tire
pressure warning light located
on the instrument cluster.
If the warning light comes on,
stop as soon as possible and
inflate the tires to the
recommended pressure
shown on the Tire and
Loading Information label. See
Vehicle Load Limits
0202.
A message to check the
pressure in a specific tire
displays in the Driver
Information Center (DIC). The
low tire pressure warning light
and the DIC warning message
come on each time the vehicle
is turned on until the tires are
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346 Vehicle Care
message should go off after
successfully completing the
sensor matching process.
See "TPMS Sensor Matching
Process" later in this section.
.One or more TPMS sensors
are missing or damaged. The
malfunction light and the DIC
message should go off when
the TPMS sensors are
installed and the sensor
matching process is
performed successfully. See
your dealer for service.
.Replacement tires or wheels
do not match the original
equipment tires or wheels.
Tires and wheels other than
those recommended could
prevent the TPMS from
functioning properly. See
Buying New Tires0350.
.Operating electronic devices
or being near facilities using
radio wave frequencies
similar to the TPMS could
cause the TPMS sensors to
malfunction. If the TPMS is not functioning
properly, it cannot detect or
signal a low tire pressure
condition. See your dealer for
service if the TPMS
malfunction light and DIC
message come on and stay on.
Tire Fill Alert (If Equipped)
This feature provides visual
and audible alerts outside the
vehicle to help when inflating
an underinflated tire to the
recommended cold tire
pressure.
When the low tire pressure
warning light comes on:
1. Park the vehicle in a safe, level place.
2. Set the parking brake firmly.
3. Place the vehicle in P (Park).
4. Add air to the tire that is underinflated. The turn
signal lamp will flash.
When the recommended
pressure is reached, the
horn sounds once and the turn signal lamp will stop
flashing and briefly turn
solid.
Repeat these steps for all
underinflated tires that have
illuminated the low tire
pressure warning light.{Warning
Overinflating a tire could
cause the tire to rupture
and you or others could be
injured. Do not exceed the
maximum pressure listed on
the tire sidewall. See Tire
Sidewall Labeling 0337 and
Vehicle Load Limits 0202.
If the tire is overinflated by
more than 35 kPa (5 psi), the
horn will sound multiple times
and the turn signal lamp will
continue to flash for several
seconds after filling stops. To
release and correct the
pressure, while the turn signal
lamp is still flashing, briefly
press the center of the valve