ignition CHEVROLET DYNASTY 1993 Service Manual

(7) Put the tip of each injector into their ports.
Push the assembly into place until the injectors are
seated in the ports (Fig. 12). (8) Install the (4) fuel rail attaching bolts and
tighten to 22 N Im (200 in. lbs.) torque (Fig. 10).
(9) Install fuel tube retaining bracket screw and
tighten to 4 N Im (35 in. lbs.) torque (Fig. 10).
(10) Reconnect cam sensor, coolant temperature
sensor and engine temperature sensors (Fig. 11). (11) Install fuel injector harness wiring clips on
the generator bracket and intake manifold water
tube (Fig. 11). (12) Connect fuel pressure regulator vacuum line.
(13) Remove covering on lower intake manifold
and clean surface. (14) Place intake manifold gasket on lower mani-
fold. Put upper manifold into place and install bolts
finger tight. (15) Install the generator bracket to intake mani-
fold bolt and the cylinder head to intake manifold
strut bolts. Do not torque.
(16) Tighten intake manifold bolts to 28 N Im (250
in. lbs.) torque in the sequence shown in (Fig. 9). (17) Tighten generator bracket to intake manifold
bolt to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.) torque (Fig. 8).
(18) Tighten the cylinder head to intake manifold
strut bolts to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.) torque (Fig. 5).
(19) Connect ground strap, MAP and heated oxy-
gen sensor electrical connectors (Fig. 6). (20) Connect charge temperature sensor electrical
connector (Fig. 5). (21) Connect vacuum harness to intake plenum
(Fig. 5). (22) Using a new gasket, connect the EGR tube
flange to the intake manifold and tighten to 22 N Im
(200 in. lbs.) torque. (23) Clip wiring harness into the hole in the throt-
tle cable bracket. (24) Connect the wiring connectors to the throttle
position sensor TPS and automatic idle speed AIS
motor (Fig. 4). (25) Connect vacuum harness to throttle body (Fig.
4). (26) Install the direct ignition system DIS coils.
Tighten fasteners to 12 N Im (105 in. lbs.) torque
(Fig. 8). (27) Lubricate the ends of the chassis fuel tubes
with 30 wt oil. Connect fuel supply and return hoses
to chassis fuel tube assembly. pull back on the quick
connect fitting to ensure complete insertion (Fig. 7).
(Refer to Fuel Hoses, Clamps and Quick Connect Fit-
tings in Group 14 Fuel Systems). (28) Install throttle cable (Fig. 3).
(29) Connect fuel injector wiring harness.
(30) Install air cleaner and hose assembly (Fig. 2).
(31) Connect negative battery cable. Fill Cooling
System. See Cooling System, Group 7. (32) With the DRBII Scan Tool use ASD Fuel Sys-
tem Test to pressurize system to check for leaks.
CAUTION: When using the ASD Fuel System Test,
the Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay will remain ener-
gized for 7 minutes or until the ignition switch is
turned to the OFF position, or Stop All Test is se-
lected.
EXHAUST MANIFOLDS
REMOVAL
(1) Raise vehicle and disconnect exhaust pipe from
rear cowl side exhaust manifold at articulated joint. (2) Separate EGR tube from rear manifold and dis-
connect Heated Oxygen Sensor lead wire (Fig. 16). (3) Remove Generator/Power Steering Support
Strut (Fig. 16). (4) Remove bolts attaching cross-over pipe to man-
ifold (Fig. 16).
Fig. 15 Intake Manifold Gasket Sealing
Fig. 16 EGR Tube, Heated Oxygen Sensor and Generator/Power Steering Strut
Ä EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD 11 - 23

FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM INDEX
page page
Chassis Fuel Tubes ...................... 11
Flexible Fuel Components ................... 3
Fuel FilterÐAll Vehicles .................... 9
Fuel Hoses, Clamps, and Quick Connect Fittings . 10
Fuel Pump Assembly ...................... 5
Fuel Pump Module Installation ............... 9
Fuel Pump Module Removal ................. 8
Fuel Pump Pressure TestÐ2.2L/2.5L TBI and 3.0L MPI Engines ........................... 7
Fuel Pump Pressure TestÐAll Except 2.2L/2.5L TBI and 3.0L MPI ....................... 6
Fuel Pump Strainer Service .................. 9 Fuel System Pressure
...................... 6
Fuel System Pressure Release ProcedureÐ 2.2L/2.5L TBI ........................... 4
Fuel System Pressure Release ProcedureÐ3.0L . . 5
Fuel System Pressure Release ProcedureÐExcept 2.2L/2.5L TBI and 3.0L ................... 4
General Information ........................ 3
Identifying Flexible Fuel Components .......... 3
Mechanical Malfunctions .................... 8
Methanol Concentration SensorÐFlexible Fuel AA-Body .............................. 4
Service Precautions for Flexible Fuel Vehicles .... 3
GENERAL INFORMATION
Beginning this model year, Chrysler began produc-
ing AA-Body vehicles designed to operate on a mix-
ture of gasoline and methanol. These automobiles are
referred to as Flexible Fuel vehicles. Flexible fuel vehicles can operate on a mixture of
up to 85 percent methanol, 15 percent unleaded gas-
oline. These vehicles also operate on mixtures con-
taining a lower percentage of methanol or just pure
unleaded gasoline. In many cases, the procedures for servicing flexible
fuel components is identical to gasoline only compo-
nents. Refer to the particular Service Procedure in
this section. If the service procedure for flexible fuel
component differs from a gasoline only component,
the title of each service procedure identifies the ap-
plication.
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS FOR FLEXIBLE FUEL
VEHICLES
Methanol is more toxic than gasoline. Always re-
lease fuel system pressure before servicing fuel sys-
tem components and wear methanol resistant gloves
and eye protection. Avoid breathing methanol vapors or ingesting
methanol. Headaches, dizziness and even uncon-
sciousness could result from breathing these vapors.
Serious injury, blindness and even death could result
from ingesting methanol. Methanol vapors are extremely flammable and can
travel along the ground. Service vehicles in well ven-
tilated areas and avoid ignition sources. Never
smoke while servicing the vehicle. Do not allow methanol to contact skin. Prolonged
contact with methanol can cause dry skin or an al-
lergic skin reaction. Also, prolonged contact could re-
sult in absorption through the skin.
IDENTIFYING FLEXIBLE FUEL COMPONENTS
Flexible Fuel vehicles have unique methanol com-
patible fuel system components. Chrysler identifies
methanol compatible components that could be phys-
ically interchanged with gasoline only parts by color-
ing them green or applying a green label or tag to
them. Even though they may appear physically iden-
tical, components for gasoline only vehicles must not
be used on flexible fuel vehicles.
FLEXIBLE FUEL COMPONENTS
Flexible fuel AA-body vehicles uses many unique
fuel system components. The unique parts are green
in appearance or have a green tag or label attached
to them. While components used on gasoline only ve-
hicles may look similar or identical, they cannot be
used on flexible fuel vehicles. When servicing a com-
ponent, always use an original equipment or equiva-
lent flexible fuel replacement. The fuel system of flexible fuel AA-body vehicles
have the following unique components.
² Fuel pump module
² Fuel level sensor
² Fuel gauge (gauge cluster).
² Fuel tank
² Fuel pressure regulator (including O-rings)
² Fuel rail
² Fuel injectors (including O-rings)
² Fuel tubes
² Fuel filter
² EVAP canister
² Fuel filler cap
² Fuel filler tube
² Pressure relief/Rollover valve
² All fuel system and emission system hoses and
tubes
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 3

INSTRUMENT PANEL CLUSTER IDENTIFICATIONÐFLEXIBLE FUEL AA-BODY
Flexible fuel A-Body vehicles use a unique gauge
cluster. To identify the cluster, remove it from the
instrument panel and check the number on the tag
on the top. If the part number matches the number
in the parts book for flexible fuel A-bodies, the vehi-
cle was built with the correct cluster. Refer to Group
8E, Instrument Panel and Gauges, for cluster re-
moval and installation.
METHANOL CONCENTRATION SENSORÐFLEXIBLE
FUEL AA-BODY
The methanol concentration sensor contains a mi-
croprocessor that determines the percentage of gaso-
line and methanol in the fuel system. From the
methanol concentration sensor input, the powertrain
control module (PCM) determines the amount of
methanol in the fuel. The vehicle can operate on a
mixtures up to 85 percent methanol, 15 percent gas-
oline. The methanol concentration sensor output voltages
varies with the percent of methanol in the fuel sys-
tem. The sensor output voltage (input for PCM)
ranges from 0.5 volts for pure gasoline to 4.75 volts
for 85 percent methanol. For two seconds at key ON
when the operator starts the vehicle, the sensor cal-
ibrates the PCM. During the calibration period the
sensor sends 4.45 volts to the PCM as a correction
factor. The methanol concentration sensor has a built-in
shutdown capability. If the sensor shuts down, it de-
faults to the previous learned value (output voltage
based on methanol percentage of fuel). The methanol concentration sensor attaches to a
bracket at the rear of the fuel tank, next to the fuel
filler tube (Fig. 1).
REMOVAL
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE SERVICING FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
WHEN SERVICING FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES,
WEAR METHANOL RESISTANT GLOVES AND EYE
PROTECTION AND AVOID BREATHING FUMES. DO
NOT ALLOW METHANOL/GASOLINE MIXTURES TO
CONTACT SKIN. SERVICE VEHICLES IN WELL VEN-
TILATED AREAS AND AVOID IGNITION SOURCES.
NEVER SMOKE WHILE SERVICING THE VEHICLE.
Quick connect fittings attach the fuel tubes to the
methanol concentration sensor (Fig. 1) (1) Release fuel system pressure. Refer to the Fuel
System Pressure Release Procedure. (2) Disconnect the fuel tubes from sensor. Refer to
Quick Connect Fittings in this section. (3) Disconnect electrical connector from sensor.
(4) Remove mounting nuts.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place sensor on bracket. Tighten mounting nut.
(2) Attach electrical connector to sensor.
(3) Connect fuel tubes to sensor. Refer to Quick
Connect Fittings in this section.
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE
PROCEDUREÐEXCEPT 2.2L/2.5L TBI AND 3.0L
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE SERVICING FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
WHEN SERVICING FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES,
WEAR METHANOL RESISTANT GLOVES AND EYE
PROTECTION AND AVOID BREATHING FUMES. DO
NOT ALLOW METHANOL/GASOLINE MIXTURES TO
CONTACT SKIN. SERVICE VEHICLES IN WELL VEN-
TILATED AREAS AND AVOID IGNITION SOURCES.
NEVER SMOKE WHILE SERVICING THE VEHICLE.
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(2) Remove fuel filler cap.
(3) Remove the protective cap from the fuel pres-
sure test port on the fuel rail (Fig. 2). (4) Place the open end of fuel pressure release
hose, tool number C-4799-1, into an approved gaso-
line container or a container approved for gasoline/
methanol mixtures. Connect the other end of hose
C-4799-1 to the fuel pressure test port (Fig. 3). Fuel
pressure will bleed off through the hose into the gas-
oline container. Fuel gauge C-4799-A contains hose
C-4799-1.
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE
PROCEDUREÐ2.2L/2.5L TBI
CAUTION: Before servicing the fuel pump, fuel
lines, fuel filter, throttle body, or fuel injector, re-
lease fuel system pressure.Fig. 1 Methanol Concentration Sensor
14 - 4 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
Fuel system pressure is regulated at the fuel rail
or throttle body by a fuel pressure regulator. Refer to
the Fuel System Pressure Chart for pressure specifi-
cations. The chart reflects system pressure when the
pump is energized with the engine not running and
without vacuum applied to the pressure regulator.
FUEL PUMP PRESSURE TESTÐALL EXCEPT
2.2L/2.5L TBI AND 3.0L MPI
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE SERVICING FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
WHEN SERVICING FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES,
WEAR METHANOL RESISTANT GLOVES AND EYE
PROTECTION AND AVOID BREATHING FUMES. DO
NOT ALLOW METHANOL/GASOLINE MIXTURES TO
CONTACT SKIN. SERVICE VEHICLES IN WELL VEN-
TILATED AREAS AND AVOID IGNITION SOURCES.
NEVER SMOKE WHILE SERVICING THE VEHICLE.
The specifications in the Fuel Pressure chart re-
flect system pressure with the vacuum hose removed
from the pressure regulator. (1) Remove the vacuum hose from the pressure
regulator before checking fuel pressure. (2) Release fuel system pressure. Refer to the Fuel
System Pressure Release procedure in this section. (3) Connect Fuel Pressure Gauge C-4799 to service
port on fuel rail (Fig. 6).
CAUTION: When using the ASD Fuel System Test,
the Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay remains energized
for either 7 minutes, until the test is stopped, or un-
til the ignition switch is turned to the Off position.
(4) Place the ignition key in the ON position. Us-
ing the DRBII scan tool, access ASD Fuel System
Test. The ASD Fuel System Test will activate the
fuel pump and pressurize the system. If the gauge reads the specification listed in the
Fuel System Pressure chart, further testing is not re-
quired. If pressure is not correct, record the pressure
and remove gauge. Use the DRBII scan tool ASD
Fuel System Test to pressurize the system. Ensure
fuel does not leak from the fuel rail service valve. In-
stall protective cover on fuel rail service valve. If pressure is below specifications, proceed to Fuel
System Pressure Below Specifications . If pres-
sure is above specifications, proceed to Fuel System
Pressure Above Specifications .
Fuel System Pressure Below Specifications
If the fuel pressure reading in step (4) was below
specifications, test the system according to the fol-
lowing procedure.
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE DISCONNECTING A FUEL SYSTEM HOSE
OR COMPONENT.
(a) Perform Fuel Pressure Release procedure.
(b) Install Fuel Pressure Gauge C-4799 and Fuel
Pressure Test Adapter 6539 in the fuel supply line
between the fuel tank and fuel filter at the rear of
vehicle (Fig. 7). (c) Using the DRBII scan tool, with the ignition
key in the ON position, repeat the ASD Fuel Sys-
tem Test.
Fig. 5 Fuel PumpÐTypical
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
Fig. 6 Fuel Pressure TestingÐEngines With Service Ports
14 - 6 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

² If pressure is at least 5 psi higher than reading
recorded in step (4), replace fuel filter. ² If no change is observed, gently squeeze the re-
turn hose. If fuel pressure increases, replace pressure
regulator. If gauge reading does not change while
squeezing the return hose, the problem is either a
plugged inlet strainer or defective fuel pump. Fuel System Pressure Above Specifications
If the fuel pressure reading in step (4) was above
specifications, test the system according to the fol-
lowing procedure.
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE DISCONNECTING A FUEL SYSTEM HOSE
OR COMPONENT.
(a) Perform Fuel Pressure Release procedure.
(b) Remove the fuel return line hose from the
fuel pump at fuel tank. (c) Connect Fuel Pressure Test Adapter 6541 to
the return line (Fig. 8). Place the other end of
adapter 6541 into an approved gasoline container
or a container approved for methanol/gasoline mix-
tures (minimum 2 gallon size). All return fuel will
flow into container. (d) Using the DRBII scan tool, with the ignition
key in the ON position, repeat the ASD Fuel Sys-
tem Test.
² If pressure is now correct, replace fuel pump as-
sembly. ² If pressure is still above specifications, remove
fuel return hose from chassis fuel tubes (at engine).
Attach Fuel Pressure Test Connect Adapter 6541 to
the fuel return hose and place other end of hose in
clean container (Fig. 9). Repeat test. If pressure is
now correct, check for restricted fuel return line. If
no change is observed, replace fuel pressure regula-
tor.
FUEL PUMP PRESSURE TESTÐ2.2L/2.5L TBI and
3.0L MPI ENGINES
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE DISCONNECTING A FUEL SYSTEM HOSE
OR COMPONENT.
The specifications in the Fuel Pressure chart re-
flect system pressure with the vacuum hose removed
from the pressure regulator. Remove the vacuum line
from the pressure regulator on 3.0L engines before
testing fuel system pressure. The pressure regulators
on 2.2L/2.5L TBI engines are not vacuum assisted. (1) Perform fuel system pressure release.
(2) Remove fuel supply hose quick connector from
the chassis lines (at the engine). (3) Connect Fuel Pressure Gauge C-4799 to Fuel
Pressure Test Adapter 6539 (Fig. 10). Install the
adapter between fuel supply hose and chassis fuel
line assembly.
Fig. 7 Fuel Pressure TestFig. 8 Fuel Pressure Return Test
Fig. 9 Fuel Return Connection
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 7

CAUTION: When using the ASD Fuel System Test,
the Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay remains energized
for either 7 minutes, until the test is stopped, or un-
til the ignition switch is turned to the Off position.
(4) Place the ignition key in the ON position. Us-
ing the DRBII scan tool, access ASD Fuel System
Test. The ASD Fuel System Test will activate the
fuel pump and pressurize the system. If the gauge reads the pressure shown in the Fuel
System Pressure chart, further testing is not re-
quired. If pressure is not correct, record the pressure
and remove gauge. If pressure is below specifications, proceed to Fuel
System Pressure Below Specifications . If pressure
is above specifications, proceed to Fuel System
Pressure Above Specifications .
Fuel System Pressure Below Specifications
If the fuel pressure reading in step (4) was below
specifications, test the system according to the fol-
lowing procedure.
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE DISCONNECTING A FUEL SYSTEM HOSE
OR COMPONENT.
(a) Perform Fuel Pressure Release procedure.
(b) Install Fuel Pressure Gauge C-4799 and Fuel
Pressure Adapter 6433 in the fuel supply line (Fig.
7) between the fuel tank and fuel filter. (c) Using the DRBII scan tool, with the ignition
key in the ON position, repeat the ASD Fuel Sys-
tem Test.
² If pressure is at least 5 psi higher than reading
recorded in step (4), replace fuel filter. ² If no change is observed, gently the squeeze re-
turn hose. If fuel pressure increases, replace pressure
regulator. If the gauge reading does not change while
squeezing the return hose, the problem is either a
plugged inlet strainer or defective fuel pump. Fuel System Pressure Above Specifications If the fuel pressure reading in step (4) was above
specifications test the system according to the follow-
ing procedure.
WARNING: FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE MUST BE
RELEASED BEFORE A FUEL SYSTEM HOSE OR
COMPONENT IS DISCONNECTED.
(a) Perform Fuel Pressure Release procedure.
(b) Install Fuel Pressure Gauge C-4799 and Fuel
Pressure Adapter 6433 in the fuel supply line be-
tween the fuel tank and fuel filter (Fig. 7). (c) Remove the fuel return line hose from the
fuel pump at fuel tank. Connect Fuel Pressure Test
Adapter 6541 to the return line (Fig. 8). Place the
other end of adapter 6541 into an approved gaso-
line container or a container approved for gasoline/
methanol mixtures (minimum 2 gallon size). All
return fuel will flow into container. (d) Using the DRBII scan tool, with the ignition
key in the ON position, repeat the ASD Fuel Sys-
tem Test.
² If pressure is now correct, replace fuel pump as-
sembly. ²
If pressure is still above specifications, remove fuel
return hose from chassis fuel tubes (at engine). Attach
Fuel Pressure Test Connect Adapter 6541 to the fuel re-
turn hose and place other end of hose in clean approved
gasoline container or a container approved for metha-
nol/gasoline mixtures (Fig. 9). Repeat test. If pressure is
now correct, check for restricted fuel return line. If no
change is observed, replace fuel pressure regulator.
MECHANICAL MALFUNCTIONS
Mechanical malfunctions are more difficult to diag-
nose with this system. The powertrain control mod-
ule (PCM) compensates for some mechanical
malfunctions. If engine performance problems are en-
countered, and no fault codes are displayed, the prob-
lem may be mechanical rather than electronic.
FUEL PUMP MODULE REMOVAL
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE SERVICING FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
WHEN SERVICING FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES,
WEAR METHANOL RESISTANT GLOVES AND EYE
PROTECTION AND AVOID BREATHING FUMES. DO
NOT ALLOW METHANOL/GASOLINE MIXTURES TO
CONTACT SKIN. SERVICE VEHICLES IN WELL VEN-
TILATED AREAS AND AVOID IGNITION SOURCES.
NEVER SMOKE WHILE SERVICING THE VEHICLE.
Remove the fuel tank to service the fuel pump. Re-
fer to Fuel Tank Section for fuel tank removal. (1) Using a hammer and a brass drift punch care-
fully tap lock ring counter clockwise to release pump
(Fig. 11).
Fig. 10 Fuel Pressure Gauge and Adapter
14 - 8 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

(2) Remove fuel pump and O-ring seal from tank.
Discard old seal.
FUEL PUMP MODULE INSTALLATION
WARNING: FUEL PUMP MODULES DESIGNED FOR
GASOLINE ONLY VEHICLES CANNOT BE USED ON
FLEXIBLE FUEL AA-BODY VEHICLES. WHEN SER-
VICING THE FUEL SYSTEM OF A FLEXIBLE FUEL
VEHICLE, ONLY USE ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT OR
EQUIVALENT REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS.
(1) Wipe seal area of tank clean and place a new
O-ring seal in position on pump. (2) Position fuel pump in tank with locking ring.
(3) Using a hammer and brass drift, drive ring
around in clockwise direction to lock pump in place.
CAUTION: Over tightening the pump lock ring
may result in a leak.
(4) Install tank. Refer to the Fuel Tank Section in
this Group.
FUEL PUMP STRAINER SERVICE
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE SERVICING FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
WHEN SERVICING FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES,
WEAR METHANOL RESISTANT GLOVES AND EYE
PROTECTION AND AVOID BREATHING FUMES. DO
NOT ALLOW METHANOL/GASOLINE MIXTURES TO
CONTACT SKIN. SERVICE VEHICLES IN WELL VEN-
TILATED AREAS AND AVOID IGNITION SOURCES.
NEVER SMOKE WHILE SERVICING THE VEHICLE.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove fuel pump module. Refer to Fuel Pump
Module in this section. (2) Bend locking tabs on fuel pump reservoir as-
sembly to clear locking tangs on the fuel pump
strainer (Fig. 12). (3) Pull strainer off.
(4) Remove strainer O-ring from the fuel pump
reservoir body. (5) Remove any contaminants by washing the in-
side of the fuel tank.
INSTALLATION
WARNING: FUEL STRAINERS (AND O-RINGS) DE-
SIGNED FOR GASOLINE ONLY VEHICLES CANNOT
BE USED ON FLEXIBLE FUEL AA-BODY VEHICLES.
WHEN SERVICING THE FUEL SYSTEM OF A FLEX-
IBLE FUEL VEHICLE, ONLY USE ORIGINAL EQUIP-
MENT OR EQUIVALENT REPLACEMENT
COMPONENTS.
(1) Lubricate the strainer O-ring with Mopar Sili-
cone Spray Lube. (2) Insert strainer O-ring into outlet of strainer so
that it sits evenly on the step inside the outlet. (3) Push strainer onto the inlet of the fuel pump
reservoir body. Make sure the locking tabs on the
reservoir body lock over the locking tangs on the
strainer. (4) Install fuel pump module. Refer to Fuel Pump
Module in this section.
FUEL FILTERÐALL VEHICLES
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE SERVICING FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
WHEN SERVICING FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES,
WEAR METHANOL RESISTANT GLOVES AND EYE
PROTECTION AND AVOID BREATHING FUMES. DO
NOT ALLOW METHANOL/GASOLINE MIXTURES TO
CONTACT SKIN. SERVICE VEHICLES IN WELL VEN-
TILATED AREAS AND AVOID IGNITION SOURCES.
NEVER SMOKE WHILE SERVICING THE VEHICLE.
Fig. 11 Fuel Pump Service
Fig. 12 Fuel Strainer Service
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 9

REMOVAL
(1) Perform the Fuel System Pressure Release pro-
cedure. (2) ) Remove the fuel filter retaining screw (Fig.
13). Remove fuel filter from mounting plate.
(3) Wrap a shop towel around hoses to absorb fuel.
Remove quick-connect fittings at filter and fuel supply
tube. Refer to Quick-Connect Fittings in this section.
INSTALLATION
WARNING: FUEL FILTERS DESIGNED FOR GASO-
LINE ONLY VEHICLES CANNOT BE USED ON
FLEXIBLE FUEL AA-BODY VEHICLES. WHEN SER-
VICING THE FUEL SYSTEM OF A FLEXIBLE FUEL
VEHICLE, ONLY USE ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT OR
EQUIVALENT REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS.
(1) Connect quick-connect fuel fittings to the filter
and fuel supply line. Refer to Quick-Connect Fittings
in this section. (2) Position filter assembly on mounting plate and
tighten mounting screw to 8 N Im (75 in. lbs.) torque.
CAUTION: When using the ASD Fuel System Test,
the Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay remains energized
for either 7 minutes, until the test is stopped, or un-
til the ignition switch is turned to the Off position.
(3) Place the ignition key in the ON position. Us-
ing the DRBII scan tool, access ASD Fuel System
Test. The ASD Fuel System Test will activate the
fuel pump and pressurize the system. Inspect for
leaks.
FUEL HOSES, CLAMPS, AND QUICK CONNECT
FITTINGS
HOSES AND CLAMPS
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE SERVICING FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS. WHEN SERVICING FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES,
WEAR METHANOL RESISTANT GLOVES AND EYE
PROTECTION AND AVOID BREATHING FUMES. DO
NOT ALLOW METHANOL/GASOLINE MIXTURES TO
CONTACT SKIN. SERVICE VEHICLES IN WELL VEN-
TILATED AREAS AND AVOID IGNITION SOURCES.
NEVER SMOKE WHILE SERVICING THE VEHICLE.
WARNING: FUEL SYSTEM HOSES AND TUBES DE-
SIGNED FOR GASOLINE ONLY VEHICLES CANNOT
BE USED ON FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES. WHEN
SERVICING THE FUEL SYSTEM OF A FLEXIBLE
FUEL VEHICLE, ONLY USE ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT
OR EQUIVALENT REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS.
Inspect all hose connections (clamps and quick con-
nect fittings) for completeness and make sure they
are not leaking. Hoses that are cracked, scuffed,
swelled, rub against other vehicle components or
show any sign of wear, should be replaced.
When installing hoses, route them away from compo-
nents they could rub against. Avoid contact with clamps
or other components that cause abrasions or scuffing.
Ensure rubber hoses are properly routed and avoid heat
sources. The clamps have rolled edge to prevent the clamp
from cutting into the hose. Only use clamps that are
original equipment or equivalent. Other types of clamps
may cut into the hoses and cause high pressure fuel
leaks. Tighten hose clamps to 1 N Im (10 in. lbs.) torque.
QUICK CONNECT FITTINGS
Most fuel lines have quick connect fittings. The fit-
tings speed up the installation and removal of fuel
lines (Fig. 14). Quick connect fittings consist of a metal casing, a
black plastic release ring, a metal locking retainer,
and internal O-rings.
METAL QUICK CONNECT FITTINGS
The fuel filter and fuel rail use steel quick-connect
fittings. The fitting contains non-serviceable sealed
O-rings. The fittings contain a plastic disconnect tool.
The quick-connect fitting consists of the O-rings, cas-
ing, disconnect tool and a retainer (Fig. 14). When the
Fig. 13 Fuel Filter
Fig. 14 Metal Quick-Connect Fittings
14 - 10 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

fuel tube enters the fitting, the retainer locks the shoul-
der of the nipple in place and the O-rings seal the tube.
CAUTION: Quick-connect fittings are not serviced
separately. Do not attempt to repair damaged quick-
connect fittings or fuel tubes. Replace the complete
fuel tube/quick-connect fitting assembly.
When installing fuel tubes, route them in the holders
along the frame rail, fuel tank and the rear of the en-
gine.
REMOVAL
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE SERVICING FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
WHEN SERVICING FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES,
WEAR METHANOL RESISTANT GLOVES AND EYE
PROTECTION AND AVOID BREATHING FUMES. DO
NOT ALLOW METHANOL/GASOLINE MIXTURES TO
CONTACT SKIN. SERVICE VEHICLES IN WELL VEN-
TILATED AREAS AND AVOID IGNITION SOURCES.
NEVER SMOKE WHILE SERVICING THE VEHICLE.
(1) Disconnect negative cable from the battery.
(2) Perform the Fuel Pressure Release Procedure.
Refer to the Fuel Pressure Release Procedure in this
section. (3) Remove any loose dirt from quick connect fit-
tings.
WARNING: WRAP SHOP TOWELS AROUND HOSES
TO CATCH ANY FUEL SPILLAGE.
(4) Push the quick connect fitting toward the fuel
tube while depressing the built-in release tool. Then
slightly twist the fitting and pull it off the fuel tube
(Fig. 14). (5) Cover the fitting to prevent contamination.
TUBE/FITTING SERVICE
WARNING: RELEASE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
BEFORE SERVICING FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
WHEN SERVICING FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES,
WEAR METHANOL RESISTANT GLOVES AND EYE
PROTECTION AND AVOID BREATHING FUMES. DO
NOT ALLOW METHANOL/GASOLINE MIXTURES TO
CONTACT SKIN. SERVICE VEHICLES IN WELL VEN-
TILATED AREAS AND AVOID IGNITION SOURCES.
NEVER SMOKE WHILE SERVICING THE VEHICLE.
If a quick connect fitting needs service, the follow-
ing procedure must be followed: (1) Disconnect the battery negative battery cable.
(2) Perform the Fuel System Pressure Release Pro-
cedure.
WARNING: WRAP SHOP TOWELS AROUND HOSES
TO CATCH ANY FUEL SPILLAGE. (3) Remove the quick connect fitting from the fuel
tube by pushing in on the plastic ring located on the
end of the fitting. Gently pull the fitting from the
fuel tube. (4) Cut off the crimp ferrules at each end of the
hose, taking care not to damage the quick connect
fitting or the fuel tube. (5) Discard the ferrules and hose.
WARNING: FUEL SYSTEM HOSES AND TUBES DE-
SIGNED FOR GASOLINE ONLY VEHICLES CANNOT
BE USED ON FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES. WHEN
SERVICING THE FUEL SYSTEM OF A FLEXIBLE
FUEL VEHICLE, ONLY USE ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT
OR EQUIVALENT REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS.
(6) Replace the hose using original equipment or
equivalent hose. (7) Attach the replacement hose to the quick con-
nect fitting and fuel tube using the correct hose
clamps (Fig. 15). Original equipment hose clamps
have a special rolled edge construction to prevent the
edge of the clamp cutting into the hose. Only original
equipment clamps or equivalent may be used in this
system. Other types of clamps may cut into the hoses
and cause high pressure fuel leaks. (8) Tighten hose clamps to 1 N Im (10 in. lbs.)
torque.
CAUTION: When using the ASD Fuel System Test,
the Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay remains energized
for either 7 minutes, until the test is stopped, or un-
til the ignition switch is turned to the Off position.
(9) Use the DRBII scan tool ASD Fuel System Test
to pressurize the fuel system. Check for leaks.
CHASSIS FUEL TUBES
Figures 16 and 17 show fuel system component lo-
cations and chassis fuel tube routings.
Fig. 15 Quick Connect Fuel Fittings
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 11

FUEL TANKS INDEX
page page
Flexible Fuel Vehicles ..................... 14
Fuel Pump Module ....................... 18
Fuel Reservoir ........................... 18
Fuel System Pressure Release ProcedureÐ 2.2L/2.5L TBI .......................... 15
Fuel System Pressure Release ProcedureÐ3.0L . 15
Fuel System Pressure Release ProcedureÐ Except 2.2L/2.5L TBI and 3.0L ............. 15 Fuel Tank
.............................. 16
Fuel Tank Level Sensor ................... 18
Fuel Tank Pressure Relief and Roll-Over Valve . . 20
General Information ....................... 14
Identifying Flexible Fuel Components .......... 14
Methanol Concentration Sensor .............. 18
Pressure Vacuum Fuel Filler Tube Cap ........ 14
Service Precautions for Flexible Fuel Vehicles . . . 14
GENERAL INFORMATION
The fuel tanks of Chrysler Corporation built vehi-
cles are equipped with fuel and vapor controls that
allow the vehicle to pass a full 360É rollover. The fuel delivery system used on front wheel drive
vehicles contains a fuel tank pressure relief/rollover
valve. The valve mounts on the top of the fuel tank.
The valve functions as a pressure relief valve while
the vehicle is upright. The valve also contains a
check valve that prevents fuel from escaping the fuel
tank if the vehicle turns over. The fuel filler cap also acts as a pressure/vacuum
valve. When pressure inside the fuel tank gets too
high or too low, the fuel filler cap opens to relieve
the difference in air pressure. An evaporation control system restricts fuel evapo-
ration into the atmosphere and reduces unburned hy-
drocarbons. Vapors from the fuel tank are collected
in a charcoal filled canister. The vapors are held in
the canister until the engine is operating. When the
engine operates, vapors are drawn through the in-
take manifold into the combustion chambers.
FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES
Beginning this model year, Chrysler began produc-
ing AA-Body vehicles designed to operate on a mix-
ture of gasoline and methanol. These automobiles are
referred to as Flexible Fuel Vehicles. Flexible fuel vehicles can operate on a mixture of
up to 85 percent methanol, 15 percent unleaded gas-
oline. These vehicles also operate on mixtures con-
taining a lower percentage of methanol or just pure
unleaded gasoline. In many cases, the procedures for servicing flexible
fuel components is identical to gasoline only compo-
nents. Refer to the particular Service Procedure in
this section. If the service procedure for flexible fuel
component differs from a gasoline only component,
the title of each service procedure identifies the ap-
plication.
IDENTIFYING FLEXIBLE FUEL COMPONENTS
Flexible Fuel vehicles have unique methanol com-
patible fuel system components. Chrysler identifies
methanol compatible components that could be phys-
ically interchanged with gasoline only parts by color-
ing them green or applying a green label or tag to
them. Even though they may appear physically iden-
tical, components for gasoline only AA-body vehicles
must not be used on flexible fuel vehicles.
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS FOR FLEXIBLE FUEL
VEHICLES
Methanol is more toxic than gasoline. Always re-
lease fuel system pressure before servicing fuel sys-
tem components and wear methanol resistant gloves
and eye protection. Avoid breathing methanol vapors or ingesting
methanol. Headaches, dizziness and even uncon-
sciousness could result from breathing these vapors.
Serious injury, blindness and even death could result
from ingesting methanol. Methanol vapors are extremely flammable and can
travel along the ground. Service vehicles in well ven-
tilated areas and avoid ignition sources. Never
smoke while servicing the vehicle. Do not allow methanol to contact skin. Prolonged
contact with methanol can cause dry skin or an al-
lergic skin reaction. Also, prolonged contact could re-
sult in absorption through the skin.
PRESSURE VACUUM FUEL FILLER TUBE CAP
WARNING: REMOVE FUEL FILLER TUBE CAP TO
RELIEVE TANK PRESSURE BEFORE REMOVING
OR REPAIRING FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
The loss of any fuel or vapor out of the filler tube
neck is prevented by the use of a safety filler cap.
The cap releases only under significant pressure 10.9
to 13.45 kPa (1.58 to 1.95 psi). The vacuum release
for all gas caps is between .97 and 2.0 kPa (.14 and
.29 psi). The cap must be replaced by a similar unit
in order for the system to remain effective.
14 - 14 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä