steering wheel CHRYSLER VOYAGER 1996 Workshop Manual

the steering column. The CAB and the body control-
ler, controls the yellow ABS warning lamp by directly
grounding the circuit.
HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS AND VALVE OPERATION
Through the following operation descriptions the
function of the various hydraulic control valves in the
ABS will be described. The fluid control valves men-
tioned below, control the flow of pressurized brake
fluid to the wheel brakes during the different modes
of ABS braking.
For explanation purposes, all wheel speed sensors
except the right front are sending the same wheel
speed information. The following diagrams show only
the right front wheel in a antilock braking condition.
NORMAL BRAKING HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT AND
SOLENOID VALVE FUNCTION
This condition is the normal operation of the vehi-
cles base brake hydraulic system. The hydraulic sys-
tem circuit diagram (Fig. 11) shows a situation where
no wheel spin or slip is occurring relative to the
speed of the vehicle. The driver is applying the brake
pedal to build pressure in the brake hydraulic system
to apply the brakes and stop the vehicle.
TEVES MARK 20 ABS CIRCUIT AND
SOLENOID VALVE FUNCTION
This hydraulic circuit diagram (Fig. 12) shows the
vehicle in the ABS braking mode. This hydraulic cir-
cuit (Fig. 12) shows a situation where one wheel is
slipping because the driver is attempting to stop the
vehicle at a faster rate than the surface the vehicle's
tires are on will allow. The normally open and nor-
mally closed valves modulate the brake hydraulic
pressure as required. The pump/motor is switched on
so that the brake fluid from the low pressure accu-
mulators is returned to the master cylinder circuits.
The brake fluid will then be routed to either the mas-
ter cylinder or the wheel brake depending on the
position of the normally open valve.
TEVES MARK 20 SECONDARY ABS CIRCUIT
AND SOLENOID VALVE FUNCTION
This hydraulic circuit diagram (Fig. 13) shows the
vehicle in the ABS braking mode. This hydraulic cir-
cuit (Fig. 13) shows a situation where one wheel is
slipping because the driver is attempting to stop the
vehicle at a faster rate than the surface the vehicle's
tires are on will allow. The normally open and nor-
mally closed valves modulate the brake hydraulic
pressure as required. The pump/motor is switched on
so that the brake fluid from the low pressure accu-
Fig. 11 Normal Braking Hydraulic Circuit
5 - 92 BRAKESNS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

CAUTION: Because of the flexible section in the
primary and secondary brake tubes, and the brake
tubes between the HCU and the proportioning
valve, the brake tubes must be held in proper ori-
entation when tightened and torqued. These tubes
must not contact each other or other vehicle com-
ponents when installed.
CAUTION: When installing the chassis brake tubes
on the HCU valve block, they must be located cor-
rectly in the valve block to ensure proper ABS oper-
ation. Refer to (Fig. 27) for the correct chassis
brake tube locations.
NOTE: The chassis brake tube attachment loca-
tions to the HCU, are marked on the bottom of the
HCU mounting bracket.
(6) Install the 6 chassis brake tubes into their cor-
rect port locations on the HCU valve block as shown
in (Fig. 27). Tighten the tube nuts to a torque of 17
N´m (145 in. lbs.).
NOTE: Before installing the 25 way connector in
the CAB be sure the seal is properly installed in the
connector.
(7) Install the 25 way connector on the CAB using
the following procedure. Position the 25 way connec-
tor in the socket of the CAB and carefully push it
down as far as possible. When connector is fully
seated by hand into the CAB socket, push in the con-
nector lock (Fig. 26). This will pull the connector into
the socket of the CAB and lock it in the installed
position.
(8) Install the routing clips (Fig. 33) on the brake
tubes.(9) Lower vehicle.
(10) Connect negative cable back on negative post
of the battery.
(11) Bleed the base brakes and the ABS brakes
hydraulic system. Refer to the Bleeding ABS System
in this section of the manual for the proper bleeding
procedure.
(12) Road test vehicle to ensure proper operation
of the base and ABS brake systems.
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (FRONT)
REMOVE
(1) Raise vehicle on jack stands or centered on a
frame contact type hoist. See Hoisting in the Lubri-
cation and Maintenance section of this service man-
ual, for the required lifting procedure to be used for
this vehicle.
(2) Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the
vehicle.
(3) Remove the 2 screws (Fig. 34) attaching front
channel bracket and grommet retainer to the outer
frame rail.
CAUTION: When disconnecting the wheel speed
sensor from vehicle wiring harness, be careful not
to damage pins on connector
(4) Pull speed sensor cable grommet and connector
through the hole in the strut tower (Fig. 35). Discon-
nect speed sensor cable from vehicle wiring harness
(Fig. 35).
(5) Remove the wheel speed sensor head to steer-
ing knuckle attaching bolt (Fig. 36).
(6) Remove sensor head from steering knuckle. If
the sensor has seized, due to corrosion,DO NOT
USE PLIERS ON SENSOR HEAD.Use a hammer
and a punch and tap edge of sensor ear, rocking the
sensor side to side until free.
Fig. 33 Brake Tube Routing Clips
Fig. 34 Front Speed Sensor Cable Channel Bracket
NSBRAKES 5 - 105
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(7) Remove the wheel speed sensor cable grommets
from the retaining bracket (Fig. 37).(8) Remove front wheel speed sensor assembly
from the vehicle.
INSTALL
CAUTION: Proper installation of wheel speed sen-
sor cables is critical to continued system operation.
Be sure that cables are installed in retainers. Fail-
ure to install cables in retainers as shown in this
section may result in contact with moving parts
and/or over extension of cables, resulting in an
open circuit.
(1) Connect the front wheel speed sensor cable to
the vehicle wiring harness connector (Fig. 35). Be
sure speed sensor cable connector is fully seated and
locked into vehicle wiring harness connector, then
insert cable and grommet into hole in strut tower
(Fig. 35).
CAUTION: When installing channel bracket, do not
pinch the speed sensor cable under the channel
bracket.
(2) Install the channel bracket and grommet
retainer on the frame rail (Fig. 34).
(3) Install the 2 bolts (Fig. 34) attaching the chan-
nel bracket to frame. Tighten the 2 attaching bolts to
a torque of 11 N´m (95 in. lbs.).
(4) Insert speed sensor cable grommets into inter-
mediate bracket on strut (Fig. 37). Route cable from
strut to steering knuckle on the rearward side of the
stabilizer bar link.
(5) Install the wheel speed sensor to steering
knuckle attaching bolt (Fig. 36). Tighten the speed
sensor attaching bolt to a torque of 12 N´m (105 in.
lbs.)
(6) Check the air gap between the face of the
wheel speed sensor and the top surface of the tone-
wheel. Air gap must be less then the maximum
allowable tolerance of 1.2 mm (.047 in.).
(7) Install the wheel and tire assembly on vehicle.
(8) Road test vehicle to ensure proper operation of
the base and ABS brake systems.
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (REAR FWD)
REMOVE
(1) Raise vehicle on jack stands or centered on a
frame contact type hoist. See Hoisting in the Lubri-
cation and Maintenance section of this manual, for
the required lifting procedure to be used for this
vehicle.
(2) Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the
vehicle.
Fig. 35 Speed Sensor Cable To Vehicle Wiring
Harness
Fig. 36 Front Wheel Speed Sensor Attaching Bolt
Fig. 37 Front Wheel Speed Sensor Cable Routing
5 - 106 BRAKESNS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

SPECIFICATIONS
SPEED SENSOR TONE WHEEL RUNOUT
The total indicator runout allowed for both the
front and rear tone wheel measured using a dial indi-
cator is 0.15 mm (.006 in.).
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR TO TONE WHEEL
CLEARANCE
FRONT WHEEL
Minimum Clearance .35mm (.014 in.)
Maxamum Clearance 1.2 mm (.047 in.)
REAR WHEEL
Minimum Clearance .40mm (.016 in.)
Maxamum Clearance 1.2 mm (.047 in.)
BRAKE FASTENER TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION TORQUE
BRAKE TUBES:
Tube Nuts To Fittings And
Components..............17N´m(145 in. lbs.)
BRAKE HOSE:
To Caliper Banjo Bolt..........48N´m(35ft.lbs.)
Intermediate Bracket.........12N´m(105 in. lbs.)
MASTER CYLINDER:
To Vacuum Booster
Mounting Nut............25N´m(225 in. lbs.)
FIXED PROPORTIONING VALVE:
To Frame Rail Attaching
Bolts....................14N´m(125 in. lbs.)
HEIGHT SENSING PROPORTIONING VALVE:
To Mounting Bracket
Attaching Bolts...........23N´m(200 in. lbs.)
Actuator Assembly
Adjustment Nut.............5N´m(45in.lbs.)
Mounting Bracket To
Frame Rail Bolts..........17N´m(150 in. lbs.)
JUNCTION BLOCK (NON-ABS BRAKES)
To Suspension Cradle
Mounting Bolt............28N´m(250 in. lbs.)
VACUUM BOOSTER:
To Dash Panel Mounting
Nuts....................28N´m(250 in. lbs.)DESCRIPTION TORQUE
REAR WHEEL CYLINDER:
To Support Plate Mounting
Bolts.....................8N´m(75in.lbs.)
Bleeder Screw...............10N´m(80in.lbs.)
BRAKE SUPPORT PLATE:
To Rear Axle Mounting Bolts . . .130 N´m (95 ft. lbs.)
DISC BRAKE CALIPER:
Guide Pin Bolts..............41N´m(30ft.lbs.)
Bleeder Screw..............15N´m(125 in. lbs.)
ABS HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT:
Mounting Bracket To
Suspension Cradle Bolts.....28N´m(250 in. lbs.)
To Mounting Bracket Isolator
Attaching Bolts............11N´m(97in.lbs.)
CAB To HCU Mounting Screws . . .2 N´m (17 in. lbs.)
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR:
To Axle Or Steering Knuckle
Mounting Bolt............12N´m(105 in. lbs.)
PARKING BRAKE:
Pedal Assembly Mounting
Bolts....................28N´m(250 in. lbs.)
REAR HUB AND BEARING:
To Axle Mounting Bolts........129 N´m (95 ft. lbs.)
WHEEL:
Stud Lug Nut........115±156 N´m (84-115 ft. lbs.)
5 - 112 BRAKESNS

TRACTION CONTROL SWITCH
(1) Remove over steering column bezel. Refer to
Over Steering Column Bezel. Removal procedures.
(2) Using an ohmmeter check for continuity read-
ing between pins. Refer to Switch Continuity Table.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
CONVENIENCE BIN - CUP HOLDER
REMOVAL
(1) Pull the convenience bin open (Fig. 3).
(2) Push lock tab at rear center downward.
(3) Pull the convenience bin - cup holder from
track in instrument panel.(4) Remove convenience bin - cup holder.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
CONVENIENCE BIN LAMP
If the lamp is not used refer to (Fig. 4).
REMOVAL
(1) Pull out and remove the convenience bin - cup
holder. Refer to Convenience Bin - Cup Holder
removal in this section.
MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION RANGE INDICATOR (PRND21) DIAGNOSIS
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
INDICATOR DOES NOT
SHOW PROPER GEAR
OR NO INDICATION.Mis-adjusted. 1. (a) Verify transmission shift system correctly
adjusted.
(b) Verify correct routing and attachment of PRNDL
cable and guide tube.
(c) Re-adjust PRNDL indicator in Neutral using adjuster
wheel below steering column.
INDICATOR DOES NOT
FOLLOW GEAR SHIFT
LEVER.Not attached. 1. (a) Verify indicator cable connected to shift lever pin
in the groove.
(b) Verify indicator clip secure and attached to steering
column/transmission shift cable bracket and clip not
broken. If broken, replace clip on indicator.
INDICATOR DOES NOT
MAKE FULL TRAVEL (ªPº
< > ª1º).1. Cable dislodged from
its path on the indicator
base.1. Verify correct attachment of indicator cable to shift
lever pin (under hoop of trans. shift cable) and clip onto
steering column/shift cable bracket.
2. Incorrect attachment of
cable to shift lever pin.2. Verify indicator travel by pulling on cable gently over
full travel range. If still problem, remove cluster and
lens to access indicator base and confirm cable path
per attached sketch.
Fig. 2 Traction Control Switch Connector
SWITCH CONTINUITY TABLE
SWITCH POSITION CONTINUITY BETWEEN
ACTUATED PINS 1 AND 3
ILLUMINATION PINS 2 AND 3
Fig. 3 Convenience Bin ± Cup Holder
NSINSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS 8E - 17
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

(8) Using the indicator adjuster thumbwheel on
the indicator clip below the steering column. Rotate
the indicator thumbwheel to position the indicator
calibration arrow to the center of the N slot on the
instrument cluster mask.
(9) After the indicator has been properly adjusted,
move the shift lever through each gear position to
verify the appropriate gear position has been selected
and the slot is fully covered by the indicator. The left
edge of the indicator will just peek at the left edge of
the P slot in Park.
(10) If the indicator is not covering each of the
selected gear positions when selected, place the shift
lever back into neutral N and readjust the indicator.
Repeat the process until each gear is covered when
selected.
(11) Install the metal knee blocker panel.
(12) Install the lower steering column cover.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
The instrument panel is removed as a unit. The
steering column and wiring harnesses are assembled
into the panel before installation. Service procedures
for interior trim not related to the instrument panel
can be found in Group 23, Body.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the battery, negative cable first.
(2) Remove the lower console.
(3) Remove the screw holding the lower heat duct
to the instrument panel support (Fig. 26).
(4) Disconnect the heat duct from the vehicle.
(5) Remove the bolts holding the lower supports to
the instrument panel frame (Fig. 27).(6) Remove the bolts holding the lower supports to
the floor pan.
(7) Remove the right and left end covers.
(8) Disconnect the wire connectors from the Pas-
senger Airbag Module.
(9) Remove the front door sill trim covers.
(10) Remove the A-pillar trim covers.
(11) Remove the glove box.
(12) Disconnect the antenna lead connector from
behind the glove box.
(13) Remove the lower steering column cover.
(14) Remove the knee blocker panel.
(15) Disconnect the lower two, forty pin wire har-
ness connectors, from the main Junction Block near
left cowl side panel (Fig. 28).
(16) Disconnect the instrument panel wire harness
connector from the bottom of Body Control Module.
(17) Disconnect the two forty pin connectors from
the right of the steering column (Fig. 29).
(18) Remove the clinch bolt holding upper the
steering shaft to the lower steering shaft (Fig. 29).
Fig. 25 Range Indicator Cable
Fig. 26 Heat Duct
Fig. 27 Lower Supports
NSINSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS 8E - 25
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

bracket behind the junction block/body control mod-
ule (Fig. 5).
REMOTE RADIO SWITCHES
A remote radio control switch option is available on
LXI models sold in North America with the AM/FM/
cassette/5-band graphic equalizer with CD changer
control feature (RBN sales code), or the AM/FM/CD/
cassette/3-band graphic equalizer (RAZ sales code)
radio receivers. Two rocker-type switches are
mounted on the back (instrument panel side) of the
steering wheel spokes. The switch on the left spoke is
the seek switch and has seek up, seek down, and pre-
set station advance functions. The switch on the
right spoke is the volume control switch and has vol-
ume up, and volume down functions (Fig. 6).
These switches are resistor multiplexed units that
are hard-wired to the Body Control Module (BCM)
through the clockspring. The BCM sends the propermessages on the Chrysler Collision Detection (CCD)
data bus network to the radio receiver. For diagnosis
of the BCM or the CCD data bus, the use of a DRB
scan tool and the proper Diagnostic Procedures man-
ual are recommended. For more information on the
operation of the remote radio switch controls, refer to
the owner's manual in the vehicle glove box.
NAME BRAND SPEAKER RELAY
Relay is located in the junction block. To test relay
refer to the Audio Diagnostic Test Procedures or use
a known good relay.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
ANTENNA
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY
STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
The following four tests are used to diagnose the
antenna with an ohmmeter:
²Test 1- Mast to ground test
²Test 2- Tip-of-mast to tip-of-conductor test
²Test 3- Body ground to battery ground test
²Test 4- Body ground to coaxial shield test.
The ohmmeter test lead connections for each test
are shown in Antenna Tests (Fig. 7).
NOTE: This model has a two-piece antenna coaxial
cable. Tests 2 and 4 must be conducted in two
steps to isolate a coaxial cable problem; from the
coaxial cable connection under the right end of the
instrument panel near the right cowl side panel to
the antenna base, and then from the coaxial cable
connection to the radio chassis connection.
TEST 1
Test 1 determines if the antenna mast is insulated
from the base. Proceed as follows:
(1) Unplug the antenna coaxial cable connector
from the radio chassis and isolate.
(2) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the tip of
the antenna mast. Connect the other test lead to the
antenna base. Check for continuity.
(3) There should be no continuity. If continuity is
found, replace the faulty or damaged antenna base
and cable assembly.
Fig. 5 Choke Location
Fig. 6 Remote Radio Switch Operational View
NSAUDIO SYSTEMS 8F - 3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

TEST 2
Test 2 checks the antenna for an open circuit as
follows:
(1) Unplug the antenna coaxial cable connector
from the radio chassis.
(2) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the tip of
the antenna mast. Connect the other test lead to the
center pin of the antenna coaxial cable connector.
(3) Continuity should exist (the ohmmeter should
only register a fraction of an ohm). High or infinite
resistance indicates damage to the base and cable
assembly. Replace the faulty base and cable, if
required.
TEST 3
Test 3 checks the condition of the vehicle body
ground connection. This test should be performed
with the battery positive cable removed from the bat-
tery. Disconnect both battery cables, the negative
cable first. Reconnect the battery negative cable and
perform the test as follows:
(1) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the vehicle
fender. Connect the other test lead to the battery
negative post.
(2) The resistance should be less than (1) ohm.
(3) If the resistance is more than (1) ohm, check
the braided ground strap connected to the engine and
the vehicle body for being loose, corroded, or dam-
aged. Repair the ground strap connection, if required.
TEST 4
Test 4 checks the condition of the ground between
the antenna base and the vehicle body as follows:(1) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the vehicle
fender. Connect the other test lead to the outer crimp
on the antenna coaxial cable connector.
(2) The resistance should be less then (1) ohm.
(3) If the resistance is more then (1) ohm, clean
and/or tighten the antenna base to fender mounting
hardware.
AUDIO SYSTEM
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY
STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
RADIO
If the vehicle is equipped with remote radio
switches located on the backs of the steering wheel
spokes, and the problem being diagnosed is related to
one of the symptoms listed below, be certain to check
the remote radio switches and circuits as described
in this group, prior to attempting radio diagnosis or
repair.
²Stations changing with no remote radio switch
input
²Radio memory presets not working properly
²Volume changes with no remote radio switch
input
²Remote radio switch buttons taking on other
functions
²CD player skipping tracks
²Remote radio switch inoperative.
For circuit descriptions and diagrams, refer to
Group 8W - Wiring Diagrams.
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY
STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
CAUTION: The speaker output of the radio is a
ªfloating groundº system. Do not allow any speaker
lead to short to ground, as damage to the radio
may result.
Fig. 7 Antenna Tests
8F - 4 AUDIO SYSTEMSNS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

(1) Check the fuse(s) in the junction block and the
Power Distribution Center (PDC). If OK, go to Step
2. If not OK, repair the shorted circuit or component
as required and replace the faulty fuse(s).
(2) Check for battery voltage at the fuse in the
PDC. If OK, go to Step 3. If not OK, repair the open
circuit to the battery as required.
(3) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
Check for battery voltage at the fuse in the junction
block. If OK, go to Step 4. If not OK, repair the open
circuit to the ignition switch as required.
(4) Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable.
Remove the instrument cluster center bezel. Remove
the radio, but do not unplug the wire harness connec-
tors. Check for continuity between the radio chassis
and a good ground. There should be continuity. If
OK, go to Step 5. If not OK, repair the open radio
chassis ground circuit as required.
(5) Connect the battery negative cable. Turn the
ignition switch to the ON position. Check for battery
voltage at the fused ignition switch output circuit
cavity of the left (gray) radio wire harness connector.
If OK, go to Step 6. If not OK, repair the open circuit
as required.
(6) Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
Check for battery voltage at the fused B(+) circuit
cavity of the left (gray) radio wire harness connector.
If OK, replace the faulty radio. If not OK, repair the
open circuit to the Ignition-Off Draw (IOD) fuse as
required.
REMOTE RADIO SWITCHES
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY
STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable. Wait two minutes for the airbag system capac-
itor to discharge before further service.
(2) Remove the remote radio switch(es) from the
steering wheel.
(3) Use an ohmmeter to check the switch resis-
tance as shown in the Remote Radio Switch Test
table (Fig. 8).
NOTE: The right remote radio switch back is white
in color. The left switch back is black in color. The
right/left remote radio switch orientation is with the
steering wheel installed, and driver in drivers seat.(4) If the switch resistance checks OK, go to Step
5. If not OK, replace the faulty switch.
(5) Check for continuity between the ground cir-
cuit cavity of the switch wire harness connector and
a good ground. There should be continuity. If OK, go
to Step 6. If not OK, repair the open circuit as
required.
(6) Unplug the 24-way white wire harness connec-
tor from the Body Control Module (BCM). Check for
continuity between the radio control circuit cavity of
the remote radio switch wire harness connector and a
good ground. There should be no continuity. If OK, go
to Step 7. If not OK, repair the short circuit as
required.
(7) Check for continuity between the radio control
circuit cavities of the remote radio switch wire har-
ness connector and the BCM wire harness connector.
There should be continuity. If OK, refer to the proper
Diagnostic Procedures manual to test the BCM and
the CCD data bus. If not OK, repair the open circuit
as required.
Fig. 8 Remote Radio Switches
REMOTE RADIO SWITCH TEST
SWITCH POSITION RESISTANCE
VOLUME UP 7320 OHMS
VOLUME DOWN 1210 OHMS
SEEK UP 4530 OHMS
SEEK DOWN 2050 OHMS
PRE-SET STATION ADVANCE 10 OHMS
8F - 6 AUDIO SYSTEMSNS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

FRONT DOOR SPEAKER
REMOVAL
(1) Remove front door trim panel as necessary to
gain access to door speaker. Refer to Group 23, Body
for proper procedures.
(2) Remove screws holding speaker to bracket (Fig.
16).
(3) Remove speaker from bracket.
(4) Disconnect wire connector from speaker.
(5) Remove speaker.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedure.
REMOTE RADIO SWITCHES
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY
STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable. Wait two minutes for the airbag system capac-
itor to discharge before further service.
(2) From the underside of the steering wheel,
remove the (3) bolts that secure the driver side air-
bag module to the steering wheel.
(3) Pull the airbag module away from the steering
wheel far enough to access the wire harness connec-
tors on the back of the airbag module.
(4) Unplug the airbag module and horn switch
wire harness connectors from the back of the airbag
module.
(5) Remove the driver side airbag module from the
vehicle.
(6) Remove the steering wheel from the steering
column. Refer to Group 19±Steering, for service pro-
cedure.
(7) Unplug the wire harness connector from the
remote radio switch (s).
(8) Remove three screws securing steering wheel
rear cover. Refer to Group 19, Steering for serivce
procedure.
(9) Remove the remote radio switch from the steer-
ing wheel by depressing tabs on each side of switch..
NOTE: The right remote radio switch back is white
in color. The left switch back is black in color. The
right/left remote radio switch orientation is with the
steering wheel installed, and driver in drivers seat.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedure. The
switches can only be installed one way. Be careful to
index them correctly before pressing them into place.
Tighten the airbag module mounting screws to 10.2
N´m (90 in. lbs.).
Fig. 15 Right Instrument Panel Speaker
Fig. 16 Front Door Speaker
NSAUDIO SYSTEMS 8F - 9
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)