engine CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2000 Diagnostic Manual

Symptom:
* CHECKING MINIMUM IDLE AIR FLOW
POSSIBLE CAUSES
MINIMUM AIR FLOW IS WITHIN ACCEPTABLE RANGE
THROTTLE BODY DEFECTIVE (MIN AIR FLOW OUT OF RANGE)
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.
Perform the Minimum Air Flow test as described in service information.
Is idle RPM within the range shown in the chart?All
Ye s®Throttle Body minimum air flow is set correctly.
No®Go To 2
2 Ignition Off
Remove Throttle Body per service information.
Note: Clean Throttle Body in a well ventilated area and wear rubber gloves.
While holding the Throttle open, spray entire Throttle Body Bore with Mopar parts
cleaner.
Using a soft scuff pad, clean the Throttle Body Bore and Throttle Plate.
Using compressed air, dry the Throttle Body and install Throttle Body on manifold.
Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.
With the DRB, enter System Test and perform the Minimum Air Flow Test.
Is the idle RPM within the range shown in the chart?All
Ye s®Test Complete.
No®Replace Throttle Body.
Perform Verification Test VER-2A.
246
DRIVEABILITY
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Symptom:
* CHECKING OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER
POSSIBLE CAUSES
1/2 O2 SENSOR VOLTAGE BTWN 0.4 V & 0.6 V
1/1 O2 SENSOR DEFECTIVE
1/2 O2 SENSOR DEFECTIVE
ASD RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN (1/1 O2 SEN)
ASD RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN (1/2 O2 SEN)
HEATER GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN (1/1 O2 SEN)
HEATER GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN (1/2 O2 SEN)
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition On, Engine Not Running
With the DRB, actuate the ASD O2 Sensor Heater test.
Wait two minutes for O2 Sensor voltage to stabilize.
Read the Upstream O2 Sensor voltage.
Is the voltage of the Upstream O2 Sensor between 0.4 and 0.6 volts?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 5
2Note: The O2 Sensor voltage staying between 0.4 V and 0.6 V indicates a
problem with that Sensor Circuit.
Ignition Off
Disconnect the Upstream O2 Sensor Connector.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Turn key on.
With the DRB, actuate the O2 Sensor Heater test.
Using a Voltmeter, measure the ASD Relay Output Circuit at Sensor Connector.
Is the voltage above 10.0 volts?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Repair the open ASD Relay Output Circuit from O2 sensor
connector back to splice.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-2A.
3 Ignition Off
Disconnect the Upstream O2 Sensor Connector.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Using an Ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the Heater Ground Circuit and
a good ground.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 4
No®Repair the open Heater Ground Circuit to the Upstream O2
Sensor.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-2A.
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DRIVEABILITY
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Symptom:
* CHECKING PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH
POSSIBLE CAUSES
DISPLAY SHOWS9P/N9AND9D/R9
TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR DEFECTIVE
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH SENSE CIRCUIT OPEN
PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH SENSE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
PCM DEF (P/N POSN SW)
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition On, Engine Not Running
With the DRB, read Park/Neutral Position Switch state.
While moving the gear selector through all gear positions, watch DRB display.
Does the display show9P/N9and9D/R9?All
Ye s®Park/Neutral Position Switch normal, test pass.
No®Go To 2
2 Ignition Off
Disconnect the Powertrain Control Module.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Measure the resistance between the Park/Neutral Position Switch Sense Circuit at
the Powertrain Control Module Connector and ground.
While moving gear selector through all gear positions, watch the ohmmeter.
Did the display stay below 5.0 ohms at all times?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Go To 5
3 Ignition Off
Disconnect the negative Battery cable.
Disconnect the Powertrain Control Module.
Disconnect the Transmission Control Module.
Measure the resistance between the Park/Neutral Position Switch Sense Circuit at
the PCM harness connector and ground.
Ignition On.
Move the gear selector through all gear positions.
Did the ohmmeter display above 5.0 ohms to below 5.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Replace the Powertrain Control Module.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-2A.
No®Go To 4
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DRIVEABILITY
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Symptom:
* CHECKING SECONDARY IGNITION
POSSIBLE CAUSES
SECONDARY IGNITION OUT OF SPECIFICATION
IGNITION COIL DEFECTIVE
SECONDARY IGNITION SYSTEM DEFECTIVE (WATER TEST)
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off.
Connect a suitable Engine Analyzer to the Engine.
Start Engine.
Allow Engine to idle.
Note: If the Engine will not idle, maintain a constant RPM above idle.
Note: Set the Scope to read, display or parade pattern.
Follow the equipment manufacturer's procedure for pattern analysis.
Is the secondary ignition pattern ok?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Repair the indicated component in the Secondary Ignition Sys-
tem.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-2A.
2 Ignition Off
Connect a suitable Engine Analyzer to the engine.
Start the Engine and allow it to idle.
Note: If the engine will not idle, maintain a constant RPM above idle.
Set scope to read display or parade pattern.
Follow the equipment manufacturer's procedure for pattern analysis.
Note: Do not spray the Inductive Pickup.
With a spray bottle, spray the Ignition Cables with water and monitor Ignition
Pattern.
Did the Ignition Pattern change?All
Ye s®Repair the indicated component in the Secondary Ignition Sys-
tem.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-2A.
No®Go To 3
3 Ignition Off
Connect a suitable Engine Analyzer to the engine.
Start the engine and allow it to idle.
Note: If the engine will not idle, maintain a constant RPM above idle.
Note: Set the scope to read display or parade pattern.
Follow the equipment manufacturer's procedure for pattern analysis.
Momentarily remove and reinstall the Spark Plug Wires.
While disconnecting each wire, observe the secondary KV line.
Is the open circuit Secondary voltage at least 25KV?All
Ye s®Test Complete.
No®Replace the Ignition Coil.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-2A.
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DRIVEABILITY
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Symptom:
* CHECKING THE ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
POSSIBLE CAUSES
CHECKING ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 At this point in the diagnostic test procedure, you have determined that all of the
engine electrical systems are operating as designed; therefore, they are not the cause
of the driveability problem.
The following additional items should be checked as possible mechanical causes of
the problem:
ENGINE VACUUM - must be at least 13 inches in neutral
ENGINE VALVE TIMING - must be within specifications
ENGINE COMPRESSION - must be within specifications
CAMSHAFT LOBES - check for abnormal wear
CRANK SENSOR PICK-UP - check crankshaft slots for debris/deterioration
ENGINE EXHAUST SYSTEM - must be free of any restrictions
ENGINE PCV SYSTEM - must flow freely
ENGINE DRIVE SPROCKETS - must be properly positioned
TORQUE CONVERTER STALL SPEED - must be within specifications
POWER BRAKE BOOSTER - no internal vacuum leaks
FUEL - must be free of contamination
FUEL INJECTOR - plugged or restricted injector; control wire not connected to
correct injector
Note: If you came to this test from the oxygen sensor, and the rich or lean
condition is not caused by one of the first items above, replace the power-
train control module and perform TEST VER-2A (Road Test Verification).
Always look for any Technical Service Bulletins that may relate to the problem.
Did you come from an Oxygen Sensor rich or lean condition test?All
Ye s®Replace the Powertrain Control Module.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-2A.
No®Test Complete.
253
DRIVEABILITY
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Symptom:
* CHECKING THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR CALIBRATION
POSSIBLE CAUSES
TPS VOLTAGE CHANGE NOT A SMOOTH TRANSITION
TPS VOLTAGE ABOVE 1.5 V WITH THROTTLE CLOSED
THROTTLE CABLE AND BODY BINDING OR RESTRICTED
TPS VOLTAGE BELOW 3.4 V AT WIDE OPEN THROTTLE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off
Check the Throttle Cable and Body for binding or restrictions.
Note: Also check Speed Control Cable if equipped.
Is there any binding or restriction?All
Ye s®Repair as necessary.
Perform Verification Test VER-2A.
No®Go To 2
2 Ignition On, Engine Not Running
While slowly opening the Throttle from closed to wide open, monitor the Throttle
Position Sensor voltage at the DRB.
Was the voltage change a smooth transition?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Replace Throttle Position Sensor.
Perform Verification Test VER-2A.
3 Ignition On, Engine Not Running
With the DRB, read the Throttle Position Sensor voltage.
Note: Throttle must be fully closed and against the Throttle Stop.
Is the voltage 1.5 V or less with the Throttle closed?All
Ye s®Go To 4
No®Replace Throttle Position Sensor.
Perform Verification Test VER-2A.
4 Was the maximum voltage at least 3.4 volts at wide open Throttle? All
Ye s®Test Complete.
No®Replace Throttle Position Sensor.
Perform Verification Test VER-2A.
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DRIVEABILITY
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TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off
Note: A misadjusted Brake Switch can cause this code to set.
Does the Brake Switch need to be adjusted?All
Ye s®Adjust Brake Switch as necessary.
No®Go To 2
2 Ignition Off
Disconnect the Speed Control Servo 4-Way Connector.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Note: Ensure the Brake pedal is not depressed during the following steps.
Engine off. Ignition key on and S/C On/Off Switch ON.
Using a Voltmeter, measure the voltage of the S/C Brake Switch Output Circuit at
Speed Control Servo Connector.
Is the voltage above 10.0 volts?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Go To 10
3 Ignition off.
Disconnect the Speed Control Servo Connector.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Using an Ohmmeter, measure resistance of the Gnd Circuit at Servo Connector.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 4
No®Repair the open Ground Circuit.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-4A.
4 Ignition off
Disconnect the Powertrain Control Module.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Note: Ensure the Brake pedal is not depressed during the following steps.
With an ohmmeter, test the resistance from the S/C Power Supply Circuit to the S/C
Vent Solenoid at PCM.
Is the resistance between 35 ohms and 55 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 5
No®Go To 7
5 Ignition off
Disconnect Powertrain Control Module.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Note: Ensure the Brake Pedal is not depressed during the following steps.
With an ohmmeter, test the resistance from the S/C Power Supply Circuit to the S/C
Vacuum Solenoid Control at PCM.
Is the resistance between 35 ohms and 55 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 6
No®Go To 7
257
SPEED CONTROL
P-1595 SPEED CONTROL SOLENOID CIRCUITS ÐContinued
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Symptom:
SPEED CONTROL DENIED MESSAGE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 At this time the S/C switch and servo functions appear to operate properly.
Using the DRB, monitor the speed control9cutout9status.
Road test the vehicle at speeds over 30mph and attempt to set the speed control.
The following items will not allow the speed control to set. The last or most recent
cause for speed control not to set is indicated by the9Denied9status.
If ON/OFF Denied message is indicated, the Powertrain Control Module does not see
an9ON9signal from the switch at cavity 41.
If SPEED Denied message is indicated, the vehicle speed as seen by the Powertrain
Control Module at cavity 66 is not greater than 36 mph.
If RPM Denied message is indicated, the engine rpm is excessively high.
If BRAKE Denied message is indicated, the Brake Switch Sense Circuit is open
indicating to the PCM that the Brakes are applied. The Sense Circuit, cavity 62 of the
PCM, is grounded through the Brake Pedal Switch when the Brakes are released.
If P/N Denied message is indicated, Park/Neutral Switch Sense Circuit is grounded
indicating to PCM that transmission is not in gear. The Sense Circuit, cavity 76 of
PCM, is grounded through the Park/Neutral Switch when transmission is in park or
neutral.
If RPM/SPD Denied message is indicated, the PCM senses excessive engine rpm for
a given vehicle speed.
If SOL FLT Denied message is indicated, the Powertrain Control Module senses a
Servo Solenoid Circuit trouble code that is maturing or set in memory.All
Test Complete.
263
SPEED CONTROL
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Symptom:
SPEED CONTROL ON/OFF SWITCH
POSSIBLE CAUSES
CLOCKSPRING DEFECTIVE
PCM DEFECTIVE (SPEED CONTROL ON/OFF/SET SWITCH)
SPEED CONTROL GROUND CIRCUIT TO SWITCH OPEN
SPEED CONTROL ON/OFF SWITCH DEFECTIVE
SPEED CONTROL ON/OFF SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN
SPEED CONTROL ON/OFF SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
SPEED CONTROL ON/OFF SWITCH TERMINAL DAMAGED
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition on, engine not running.
With the DRBIII, monitor the Speed Control Switch inputs.
While observing the display, press the Speed Control ªONº switch.
Does the DRBIII show S/C on/off ªONº?All
Ye s®Test Complete.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-4A.
No®Go To 2
2 Ignition Off
Disconnect the Speed Control On/Off and Set Switch.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Is any terminal damaged, pushed out or miswired?All
Ye s®Repair as necessary.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-4A.
No®Go To 3
3 Ignition Off
Disconnect the Speed Control On/Off and Set Switch.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Using an Ohmmeter, measure the resistance of the S/C Ground Circuit at the S/C
ON/OFF, SET Switch Connector.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 4
No®Repair the open Speed Control Ground Circuit to Switch.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-4A.
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SPEED CONTROL
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TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
4 Ignition Off
Disconnect the Speed Control On/Off and Set Switch.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Connect a jumper wire across the S/C Sw Signal Circuit to Ground Circuit.
Ignition On, Engine Not Running.
With the DRBIII, read the S/C Switch voltage.
Does the DRBIII display 0.00 volts?All
Ye s®Replace the S/C ON/OFF and SET Switch.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-4A.
No®Go To 5
5 Ignition Off
Disconnect the Speed Control On/Off and Set Switch.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Using an Ohmmeter, measure the resistance of the S/C Switch Signal at the S/C
ON/OFF, SET Switch Connector to ground.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Repair the Speed Control Switch Signal Circuit for a short to
ground.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-4A.
No®Go To 6
6 Ignition Off
Disconnect the Powertrain Control Module.
Disconnect the Clockspring 4±way to I/P Harness.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Using an ohmmeter, test the S/C Switch Signal Circuit, Clockspring to PCM.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 7
No®Repair the open Speed Control Switch Signal Circuit.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-4A.
7 Ignition Off
Disconnect the Speed Control On/Off and set Switch.
Disconnect the Powertrain Control Module.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Using an ohmmeter, measure the S/C Switch Signal Ckt, Switch to PCM.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Replace the Powertrain Control Module.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-4A.
No®Go To 8
8 If there are no potential causes remaining, the Clockspring is assumed to be
defective.
View repair options.All
Repair
Replace the Clockspring.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-4A.
265
SPEED CONTROL
SPEED CONTROL ON/OFF SWITCH ÐContinued
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