ESP CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2001 Service Manual

Symptom:
LEFT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SIGNAL FAILURE
When Monitored and Set Condition:
LEFT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SIGNAL FAILURE
When Monitored: Wheel speed comparison is checked at drive off or every 7 milliseconds
(ms). Sensor signal continuity is checked every 7 milliseconds. Wheel speed phase length
supervision is checked every 7 milliseconds.
Set Condition: If, during an ABS stop, the CAB commands any valve solenoid on for an
extended length of time, and does not see a corresponding wheel speed change, the
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is set. The DTC can also set if the signal is missing or
erratic.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
SENSOR OR TONE WHEEL CONCERN
DTC INTERMITTENT
LEFT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INOPERATIVE
INTERMITTENT SIGNAL DTC
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 With the DRBIIIt, erase DTCs.
Turn the ignition off.
Start the engine.
Slowly accelerate as straight as possible from a stop to 24 km/h (15 mph).
Using the DRBIIIt, monitor the Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor while an assistant
drives the vehicle.
With the DRBIIIt, monitor all wheel speed sensors.
Is Left Front WSS Signal 0 km/h (0 mph) or differing from others by more than 5
km/h (3 mph)?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 3
2 Inspect the Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor, Connector and Tone Wheel.
NOTE: Inspect components for damage and correct installation.
Are there any visible Sensor, Connector or Tone Wheel concerns?All
Ye s®Correct the sensor, connector or tone wheel concern as necessary.
The vehicle must be driven at 25 km/h (15 mph) to extinguish the
ABS indicator.
Perform ABS VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
No®Replace the Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor in accordance with
the Service Information. The vehicle must be driven at 25 km/h
(15 mph) to extinguish the ABS indicator.
Perform ABS VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
17
BRAKES (CAB)

Symptom:
LEFT REAR WHEEL SPEED SIGNAL FAILURE
When Monitored and Set Condition:
LEFT REAR WHEEL SPEED SIGNAL FAILURE
When Monitored: Wheel speed comparison is checked at drive off or every 7 milliseconds
(ms). Wheel speed circuit continuity is checked every 7 milliseconds. Wheel speed phase
length supervision is checked every 7 milliseconds.
Set Condition: If, during an ABS stop, the CAB commands any valve solenoid on for an
extended length of time, and does not see a corresponding wheel speed change, the
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is set. The DTC can also set if the signal is missing or
erratic.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
SENSOR OR TONE WHEEL CONCERN
DTC INTERMITTENT
LEFT REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INOPERATIVE
INTERMITTENT SIGNAL DTC
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 With the DRBIIIt, erase DTCs.
Turn the ignition off.
Start the engine.
Slowly accelerate as straight as possible from a stop to 24 km/h (15 mph).
Using the DRBIIIt, monitor the Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor while an assistant
drives the vehicle.
With the DRBIIIt, monitor all wheel speed sensors.
Is Left Rear WSS Signal 0 km/h (0 mph) or differing from others by more than 5 km/h
(3 mph)?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 3
2 Inspect the Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor, Connector and Tone Wheel.
NOTE: Inspect components for damage and correct installation.
Are there any visible Sensor, Connector or Tone Wheel concerns?All
Ye s®Correct the sensor, connector or tone wheel concern as necessary.
The vehicle must be driven at 25 km/h (15 mph) to extinguish the
ABS indicator.
Perform ABS VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
No®Replace the Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor in accordance with the
Service Information. The vehicle must be driven at 25 km/h (15
mph) to extinguish the ABS indicator.
Perform ABS VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
19
BRAKES (CAB)

Symptom:
RIGHT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SIGNAL FAILURE
When Monitored and Set Condition:
RIGHT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SIGNAL FAILURE
When Monitored: Wheel speed comparison is checked at drive off or every 7 milliseconds
(ms). Wheel speed continuity is checked every 7 milliseconds. Wheel speed phase length
supervision is checked every 7 milliseconds.
Set Condition: If, during an ABS stop, the CAB commands any valve solenoid on for an
extended length of time, and does not see a corresponding wheel speed change, the
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is set. The DTC can also set if the signal is missing or
erratic.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
SENSOR OR TONE WHEEL CONCERN
DTC INTERMITTENT
RIGHT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INOPERATIVE
CAB - WON'T RESPOND TO RIGHT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL
INTERMITTENT SIGNAL DTC
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 With the DRBIIIt, erase DTCs.
Turn the ignition off.
Start the engine.
Slowly accelerate as straight as possible from a stop to 24 km/h (15 mph).
Using the DRBIIIt, monitor the Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor while an assistant
drives the vehicle.
With the DRBIIIt, monitor all wheel speed sensors.
Is Right Front WSS Signal 0 km/h (0 mph) or differing from others by more than 5
km/h (3 mph)?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 3
2 Inspect the Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor, Connector and Tone Wheel.
NOTE: Inspect components for damage and correct installation.
Are there any visible Sensor, Connector or Tone Wheel concerns?All
Ye s®Correct the sensor, connector or tone wheel concern as necessary.
The vehicle must be driven at 25 km/h (15 mph) to extinguish the
ABS indicator.
Perform ABS VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
No®Replace the Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor in accordance with
the Service Information. The vehicle must be driven at 25 km/h
(15 mph) to extinguish the ABS indicator.
Perform ABS VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
24
BRAKES (CAB)

Symptom:
RIGHT REAR WHEEL SPEED SIGNAL FAILURE
When Monitored and Set Condition:
RIGHT REAR WHEEL SPEED SIGNAL FAILURE
When Monitored: Wheel speed comparison is checked at drive off or every 7 milliseconds
(ms). Wheel speed circuit continuity is checked every 7 milliseconds. Wheel speed phase
length supervision is checked every 7 milliseconds.
Set Condition: If, during an ABS stop, the CAB commands any valve solenoid on for an
extended length of time, and does not see a corresponding wheel speed change, the
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is set. The DTC can also set if the signal is missing or
erratic.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
SENSOR OR TONE WHEEL CONCERN
DTC INTERMITTENT
RIGHT REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INOPERATIVE
INTERMITTENT SIGNAL DTC
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 With the DRBIIIt, erase DTCs.
Turn the ignition off.
Start the engine.
Slowly accelerate as straight as possible from a stop to 24 km/h (15 mph).
Using the DRBIIIt, monitor the Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor while an assistant
drives the vehicle.
With the DRBIIIt, monitor all wheel speed sensors.
Is Right Rear WSS Signal 0 km/h (0 mph) or differing from others by more than 5
km/h (3 mph)?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 3
2 Inspect the Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor, Connector and Tone Wheel.
NOTE: Inspect components for damage and correct installation.
Are there any visible Sensor, Connector or Tone Wheel concerns?All
Ye s®Correct the sensor, connector or tone wheel concern as necessary.
The vehicle must be driven at 25 km/h (15 mph) to extinguish the
ABS indicator.
Perform ABS VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
No®Replace the Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor in accordance with the
Service Information. The vehicle must be driven at 25 km/h (15
mph) to extinguish the ABS indicator.
Perform ABS VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
26
BRAKES (CAB)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION.........................................................1
1.1SYSTEM COVERAGE...............................................1
1.2SIX-STEP TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE..........................1
2.0 IDENTIFICATION OF SYSTEM.............................................1
3.0 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND FUNCTIONAL OPERATION......................1
3.1GENERAL DESCRIPTION............................................1
3.2FUNCTIONAL OPERATION...........................................1
3.2.1ECM ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS..............................1
3.2.2ECM OPERATING MODES...................................2
3.2.3MONITORED CIRCUITS......................................2
3.2.4SKIS OVERIVEW...........................................2
3.2.5SKIS ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS..............................2
3.2.6SKIS OPERATION...........................................2
3.3DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES......................................3
3.3.1HARD CODE...............................................3
3.3.2INTERMITTENT CODE.......................................3
3.3.3ECM DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES..........................3
3.3.4SKIM DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES.........................6
3.3.5HANDLING NO TROUBLE CODE PROBLEMS...................6
3.4USING THE DRBIIIT.................................................6
3.4.1DRBIIITDOES NOT POWER UP...............................6
3.4.2DISPLAY IS NOT VISIBLE....................................6
4.0 DISCLAIMERS, SAFETY, WARNINGS.......................................7
4.1DISCLAIMERS......................................................7
4.2SAFETY...........................................................7
4.2.1TECHNICIAN SAFETY INFORMATION..........................7
4.2.2VEHICLE PREPARATION FOR TESTING........................7
4.2.3SERVICING SUB-ASSEMBLIES...............................7
4.2.4DRBIIITSAFETY INFORMATION...............................7
4.3WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS.........................................8
4.3.1ROAD TEST WARNINGS.....................................8
4.3.2VEHICLE DAMAGE CAUTIONS...............................8
5.0 REQUIRED TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT......................................8
6.0 GLOSSARY OF TERMS...................................................8
7.0 DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES............................9
COMMUNICATION
*NO RESPONSE FROM ECM (PCI BUS) - DIESEL ONLY......................10
*NO RESPONSE FROM ECM (SCI ONLY) - DIESEL ONLY.....................11
DRIVEABILITY - DIESEL
P0100-MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR PLAUSIBILITY............................13
P0100-MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR PLAUSIBILITY POSITIVE AREA..............13
P0100-MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR SIGNAL VOLTAGE TOO HIGH...............13
P0100-MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR SIGNAL VOLTAGE TOO LOW...............13
i

TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
SERIAL LINK EXTERNAL FAULT.........................................216
ROLLING CODE FAILURE...............................................218
VIN MISMATCH........................................................218
TRANSPONDER COMMUNICATION FAILURE..............................220
TRANSPONDER CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK (CRC) FAILURE.............220
TRANSPONDER ID MISMATCH..........................................220
TRANSPONDER RESPONSE MISMATCH..................................220
VERIFICATION TESTS
VERIFICATION TESTS..................................................223
8.0 COMPONENT LOCATIONS..............................................227
8.1CONTROL MODULES.............................................227
8.2CONTROLS AND SOLENOIDS......................................227
8.3DATA LINK CONNECTOR..........................................227
8.4FUEL SYSTEM...................................................228
8.5RELAYS.........................................................228
8.6SENSORS.......................................................229
8.7SWITCHES......................................................230
9.0 CONNECTOR PINOUTS................................................231
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH - LT. GRAY 2 WAY............................231
A/C PRESSURE SENSOR - GRAY 4 WAY..................................231
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLACK 10 WAY........231
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLACK 2 WAY................231
BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLACK 4 WAY.....................232
BRAKE LAMP SWITCH - BLACK 6 WAY...................................232
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLACK 3 WAY...................232
CLUTCH PEDAL UPSTOP SWITCH (DIESEL) - RED 2 WAY...................232
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLACK 3 WAY................232
DATA LINK CONNECTOR - BLACK 16 WAY................................233
EGR SOLENOID (DIESEL) - LT. GRAY 2 WAY...............................233
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE C1 (DIESEL) - BLACK 81 WAY..................234
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE C1 (DIESEL) - BLACK 81 WAY..................235
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE C2 (DIESEL) - BLACK 40 WAY..................236
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLUE 2 WAY.................236
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLACK 3 WAY.................237
ENGINE OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLACK 2 WAY.............237
FUEL HEATER (DIESEL) - BLACK 2 WAY..................................237
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 1 (DIESEL) - BLACK 2 WAY...........................237
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 2 (DIESEL) - BLACK 2 WAY...........................237
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 3 (DIESEL) - BLACK 2 WAY...........................238
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 4 (DIESEL) - BLACK 2 WAY...........................238
FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLACK 3 WAY.......................238
FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID (DIESEL) - BLACK 2 WAY.....................238
GENERATOR - BLACK 2 WAY...........................................238
GLOW PLUG RELAY (DIESEL) - BLACK 4 WAY.............................239
INTELLIGENT POWER MODULE C3 (DIESEL) - YELLOW/RED 20 WAY.........239
LEFT SPEED CONTROL SWITCH - WHITE 2 WAY..........................239
LIFT PUMP MOTOR (DIESEL) - BLACK 2 WAY..............................239
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR (DIESEL) - ORANGE 5 WAY......................240
v

3.2.2 ECM OPERATING MODES
As input signals to the ECM change, the ECM
adjusts its response to the output devices. For
example, the ECM must calculate a different fuel
quantity and fuel timing for engine idle condition
than it would for a wide open throttle condition.
There are several different modes of operation that
determine how the ECM responds to the various
input signals.
Ignition Switch On (Engine Off)
When the ignition switch is turned on, the ECM
activates the glow plug relay for a time period that
is determined by engine coolant temperature, atmo-
spheric temperature and battery voltage. The ECM
also activates the lift pump to prime the fuel sys-
tem.
Engine Start-up Mode
The ECM uses the engine temperature sensor
and the crankshaft position sensor (engine speed)
inputs to determine fuel injection quantity.
Normal Driving Modes
Engine idle, warm-up, acceleration, deceleration
and wide open throttle modes are controlled based
on all of the sensor inputs to the ECM. The ECM
uses these sensor inputs to adjust fuel quantity and
fuel injector timing.
Overheat Protection Mode
If engine temperature is above 106É C (223É F)
and vehicle speed is above 40 km/h (25 MPH) the
ECM will activate the high speed fan and will limit
fuel quantity for engine protection.
Limp-In Mode
If there is a fault detected with the accelerator
pedal position sensor, the ECM will set the engine
speed at 1100 RPM.
Overspeed Detection Mode
If the ECM detects engine RPM that exceeds
5000 RPM, the ECM will set a DTC in memory and
limit engine RPM to no more that 2500 RPM until
the DTC(s) is cleared.
After-Run Mode
The ECM transfers RAM information to ROM
and performs an Input/Output state check.
3.2.3 MONITORED CIRCUITS
The ECM is able to monitor and identify most
driveability related trouble conditions. Some cir-
cuits are directly monitored through ECM feedback
circuitry. In addition, the ECM monitors the voltage
state of some circuits and compares those stateswith expected values. Other systems are monitored
indirectly when the ECM conducts a rationality test
to identify problems.
Although most subsystems of the engine control
module are either directly or indirectly monitored,
there may be occasions when diagnostic trouble
codes are not immediately identified. For a trouble
code to set, a specific set of conditions must occur
and unless these conditions occur, a DTC will not
set.
3.2.4 SKIS OVERIVEW
The sentry key immobilizer system (SKIS) is
designed to prevent unauthorized vehicle opera-
tion. The system consists of a sentry key immobi-
lizer module (SKIM), ignition key(s) equipped with
a transponder chip and the ECM. When the ignition
switch is turned on, the SKIM interrogates the
ignition key. If the ignition key is Valid or Invalid,
the SKIM sends a PCI Bus message to the ECM
indicating ignition key status. Upon receiving this
message the ECM will terminate engine operation
or allow the engine to continue to operate.
3.2.5 SKIS ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS
The sentry key immobilizer module (SKIM) has
been programmed to transmit and monitor many
different coded messages as well as PCI Bus mes-
sages. This monitoring is called On-Board Diagnos-
tics. Certain criteria must be met for a DTC to be
entered into SKIM memory. The criteria may be a
range of; input voltage, PCI Bus message or coded
messages to the SKIM. If all of the criteria for
monitoring a circuit or function are met and a fault
is detected, a DTC will be stored in the SKIM
memory.
3.2.6 SKIS OPERATION
When ignition power is supplied to the SKIM, the
SKIM performs an internal self-test. After the self-
test is complete, the SKIM energizes the antenna
(this activates the transponder chip) and sends a
challenge to the transponder chip. The transponder
chip responds to the challenge by generating an
encrypted response message using the following:
Secret Key - This is an electronically stored value
(identification number) that is unique to each SKIS.
The secret key is stored in the SKIM, ECM and all
ignition key transponders.
Challenge - This is a random number that is gen-
erated by the SKIM at each ignition key cycle.
The secret key and challenge are the two vari-
ables used in the algorithm that produces the
encrypted response message. The transponder uses
the crypto algorithm to receive, decode and respond
to the message sent by SKIM. After responding to
the coded message, the transponder sends a tran-
2
GENERAL INFORMATION

sponder ID message to the SKIM. The SKIM com-
pares the transponder ID message to the available
valid key codes in SKIM memory (8 key maximum
at any one time). After validating the ignition key,
the SKIM sends a PCI Bus message called a seed
request to the ECM, then waits for the ECM re-
sponse. If the ECM does not respond, the SKIM will
send the seed request again. After three failed
attempts, the SKIM will stop sending the seed
request and store a trouble code in memory. If the
ECM sends a seed response, the SKIM sends a
valid/invalid key message to the ECM. This is an
encrypted message that is generated using the
following:
VIN - Vehicle Identification Number.
Seed - This is a random number that is generated
by the ECM at each ignition key cycle.
The VIN and seed are two variables used in the
rolling code algorithm that encrypts the valid/
invalid key message. The ECM uses the rolling code
algorithm to receive, decode and respond to the
valid/invalid key message sent by the SKIM. After
sending the valid/invalid key message, the SKIM
waits 3.5 seconds for an ECM status message from
the ECM. If the ECM does not respond with a valid
key message to the SKIM, a fault is detected and a
code is stored.
The SKIS incorporates a warning lamp located in
the information center. The lamp receives switched
ignition voltage and is hardwired to the body con-
trol module. The lamp is actuated when the SKIM
sends a PCI Bus message to the body control
module requesting the lamp on. The body control
module then provides the ground for the lamp.
The SKIM will request lamp operation for the
following:
± bulb check at ignition on
± to alert the vehicle operator to a SKIS malfunc-
tion
± when the SKIM is in customer key programming
mode
For all faults except transponder faults the lamp
remains on steady. In the event of a transponder
fault the lamp will flash at a rate of 1Hz (once per
second). If a fault is present, the lamp will remain
on or flashing for the complete ignition cycle. If a
fault is stored in SKIM memory which prevents the
system from operating properly, the ECM will allow
the engine to start and idle for 2 seconds then stall.
This may occur up to six times. After the sixth
attempt, the ECM disables the starter relay until
the fault is corrected.
3.3 DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
Each diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is diagnosed
by following a specific procedure. The diagnostic
test procedure contains step-by-step instruction fordetermining the cause of the DTC as well as no
trouble code problems. It is not necessary to per-
form all of the tests in this book to diagnose an
individual code.
Always begin diagnosis by reading the DTC's
using the DRBIIIt.
3.3.1 HARD CODE
A DTC that comes back within one cycle of the
ignition key is a hard code. This means that the
problem is current every time the ECM/SKIM
checks that circuit or function. Procedures in this
manual verify if the DTC is a hard code at the
beginning of each test. When the fault is not a hard
code, an intermittent test must be performed.
NOTE: If the DRBIIItdisplays faults for multiple
components (i.e. ECT, VSS, Oil Temp sensors) iden-
tify and check the shared circuits for possible prob-
lems before continuing (i.e. sensor grounds or 5-volt
supply circuits). Refer to the appropriate schematic
to identify shared circuits.
3.3.2 INTERMITTENT CODE
A DTC that is not current every time the ECM/
SKIM checks the circuit or function is an intermit-
tent code. Most intermittent DTCs are caused by
wiring or connector problems. Problems that come
and go like this are the most difficult to diagnose;
they must be looked for under specific conditions
that cause them. The following checks may assist
you in identifying a possible intermittent problem.
²Visually inspect the related wire harness connec-
tors. Look for broken, bent, pushed out, or cor-
roded terminals.
²Visually inspect the related wire harness. Look
for chafed, pierced, or partially broken wire.
²Refer to hotlines or technical service bulletins
that may apply.
NOTE: Electromagnetic (radio) interference can
cause an intermittent system malfunction. This
interference can interrupt communication between
the ignition key transponder and the SKIM.
3.3.3 ECM DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
IMPORTANT NOTE:Before replacing the ECM
for a failed driver, control circuit or ground circuit,
be sure to check the related component/circuit in-
tegrity for failures not detected due to a double fault
in the circuit. Most ECM driver/control circuit fail-
ures are caused by internal failures to components
(i.e. relays and solenoids) and shorted circuits (i.e.
sensor pull-ups, drivers and ground circuits). These
faults are difficult to detect when a double fault has
occurred and only one DTC has set.
If the DRB displays faults for multiple compo-
nents (i.e. VSS, ECT, Batt Temp, etc.), identify and
3
GENERAL INFORMATION

A/C PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT SIGNAL
VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
A/C PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT SIGNAL
VOLTAGE TOO LOW
A/C PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT SUPPLY
VOLTAGE TOO HIGH OR LOW
A/C PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT PLAUSI-
BILITY
SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO LOW
S/C SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT SIGNAL VOLT-
AGE TOO HIGH
S/C SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT SIGNAL VOLT-
AGE TOO LOW
S/C SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT PLAUSIBILITY
ECM ERROR RECOVERY HAS OCCURRED
ECM ERROR REDUNDANT OVERRUN MONI-
TORING
ECM ERROR GATE ARRAY - QUANTITY STOP
ECM ERROR GATE ARRAY - COMMUNICA-
TION
ECM ERROR - COMMUNICATION NOT VERI-
FIED
STARTER RELAY CIRCUIT OPEN CIRCUIT
STARTER RELAY CIRCUIT SHORT CIRCUIT
GENERATOR FIELD CONTROL MALF BAT-
TERY VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
GENERATOR FIELD CONTROL MALF BAT-
TERY VOLTAGE TOO LOW
GENERATOR FIELD CONTROL MALF OPEN
CIRCUIT
GENERATOR FIELD CONTROL MALF SHORT
CIRCUIT
GENERATOR FIELD CONTROL MALF
CHARGING VOLTS TOO LOW
GENERATOR FIELD CONTROL MALF BAT-
TERY VOLTAGE DEVIATION TOO HIGH
GENERATOR FIELD CONTROL MALF BAT-
TERY VOLTAGE DEVIATION TOO LOW
GENERATOR FIELD CONTROL MALF UN-
STABLE CURRENT
SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE A CKT VOLT-
AGE TOO HIGH
SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE A CKT VOLT-
AGE TOO LOW
SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE B CKT
VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE B CKT
VOLTAGE TOO LOW
A/C CLUTCH RELAY CIRCUIT OPEN CIRCUIT
A/C CLUTCH RELAY CIRCUIT SHORT CIR-
CUIT
ECM/PCM RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT SHUTS
OFF TOO EARLY
ECM/PCM RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT SHUTS
OFF TOO LATE
BRAKE SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUITS INCOR-
RECT CAN MESSAGEBRAKE SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUITS PLAUSI-
BILITY WITH REDUNDANT CONTACT
BRAKE SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUITS PLAUSI-
BILITY WITH REDUNDANT CONTACT AFTER
INITIALIZATION
CLUTCH UPSTOP SWITCH PERF PLAUSIBIL-
ITY
CLUTCH UPSTOP SWITCH PERF PLAUSIBIL-
ITY WITH P/N SWITCH
FUEL RAIL PRESSURE MALFUNCTION
PRESSURE TOO HIGH - LIMITATION
FUEL RAIL PRESSURE MALFUNCTION
PRESSURE TOO LOW
FUEL RAIL PRESSURE MALFUNCTION SO-
LENOID OPEN
FUEL RAIL PRESSURE MALFUNCTION
LEAKAGE DETECTED
FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUIT
FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID SHORT CIR-
CUIT
FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID PLAUSIBILITY
IN AFTER-RUN
CALCULATED INJECTOR VOLTAGE - VOLT-
AGE 1 TOO LOW
CALCULATED INJECTOR VOLTAGE - VOLT-
AGE 2 TOO LOW
BATTERY SENSE LINE 1 VOLTAGE TOO
HIGH
BATTERY SENSE LINE 1 VOLTAGE TOO LOW
FUEL PRESS REG CURRENT CONTROL SIG-
NAL TOO HIGH
FUEL PRESS REG CURRENT CONTROL SIG-
NAL TOO LOW
GENERATOR FIELD CURRENT TOO HIGH
GENERATOR FIELD CURRENT TOO LOW
CAPACITOR VOLTAGE 1 VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
CAPACITOR VOLTAGE 1 VOLTAGE TOO LOW
CAPACITOR VOLTAGE 2 VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
CAPACITOR VOLTAGE 2 VOLTAGE TOO LOW
IGNITION SWITCH PLAUSIBILITY
AFTER RUN SHUT OFF ERROR - ZERO
QUANTITY
AFTERRUN SHUT OFF ERROR - INJ. POWER-
STAGE
VOLTAGE REGULATOR SIGNAL VOLTAGE
TOO HIGH
VOLTAGE REGULATOR SIGNAL VOLTAGE
TOO LOW
MIL/DIAG LAMP VIA J1850 BUS IN FRAME
RESPONSE ERROR
MIL/DIAG LAMP VIA J1850 BUS - STATUS
ERROR
J1850 COMMUNICATION BUS SHORT TO
VOLTAGE
J1850 COMMUNICATION BUS SHORT TO
GROUND
J1850 COMMUNICATION BUS TRANSMIT
BUFFER OVERRUN
5
GENERAL INFORMATION

J1850 COMMUNICATION BUS SPI ERROR
J1850 COMMUNICATION BUS RECEIVE TIME-
OUT
J1850 COMMUNICATION BUS UNAUTHO-
RIZED RESET
EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY CHECKSUM ERROR
EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY VIN CHECKSUM
ERROR
EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY COMMUNICATION
ERROR
EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY WRITE ERROR
EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY VARIATION NUM-
BER ERROR
EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY CODE WORD IN-
CORRECT OR MISSING
SKIM SYSTEM SKIM ERROR
SKIM SYSTEM WRITE ACCESS TO EEPROM
FAILURE
SKIM SYSTEM INVALID SECRET KEY IN EE-
PROM
SKIM SYSTEM KEY COMMUNICATION
TIMED OUT
SKIM SYSTEM INVALID KEY CODE RE-
CEIVED
EEPROM RECOVERY OCCURRED
EEPROM REDUNDANT OVERRUN MONI-
TORING
EEPROM QUANTITY STOP
EEPROM COMMUNICATION ERROR
EEPROM COMMUNICATION NOT VERIFIED
ACC PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 1 CKT SIG-
NAL VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
ACC PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 1 CKT SIG-
NAL VOLTAGE TOO LOW
ACC PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 1 CKT SUP-
PLY VOLTAGE TOO HIGH OR LOW
ACC PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 1 CKT PLAU-
SIBILITY WITH POTENTIOMETER
ACC PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 1 CKT PLAU-
SIBILITY WITH BRAKE SWITCH
ACC PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 1 CKT PLAU-
SIBILITY
3.3.4 SKIM DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
ANTENNA FAILURE
COP FAILURE
EEPROM FAILURE
PCM STATUS FAILURE
INTERNAL FAULT
RAM FAILURE
ROLLING CODE FAILURE
SERIAL LINK EXTERNAL FAULT
SERIAL LINK INTERNAL FAULT
STACK OVERFLOW FAILURE
TRANSPONDER COMMUNICATION FAILURE
TRANSPONDER CRC (CYCLIC REDUN-
DANCY CHECK) FAILURE
TRANSPONDER ID MISMATCHTRANSPONDER RESPONSE MISMATCH
VIN MISMATCH
3.3.5 HANDLING NO TROUBLE CODE
PROBLEMS
After reading Section 3.0 (System Description
and Functional Operation), you should have a bet-
ter understanding of the theory and operation of the
on-board diagnostics, and how this relates to the
diagnosis of a vehicle that may have a driveability-
related symptom or complaint.
3.4 USING THE DRBIIIT
Refer to the DRBIIItuser 's guide for instructions
and assistance with reading the DTCs, erasing the
DTCs, lab scope usage and other DRBIIItfunc-
tions.
3.4.1 DRBIIITDOES NOT POWER UP
If the LEDs do not light or no sound is emitted at
start up, check for loose cable connections or a bad
cable. Check the vehicle battery voltage at data link
connector cavity 16. A minimum of 11.0 volts is
required to adequately power the DRB. Check for
proper ground connection at data link connector
cavities 4 and 5.
If all connections are proper between the
DRBIIItand the vehicle or other devices, and the
vehicle battery is fully charged, an inoperative
DRBIIItmay be the result of a faulty cable or
vehicle wiring. For a blank screen, refer to the
appropriate diagnostic manual.
3.4.2 DISPLAY IS NOT VISIBLE
Low temperatures will affect the visibility of the
display. Adjust the contrast to compensate for this
condition.
6
GENERAL INFORMATION