engine Citroen C4 PICASSO 2016 2.G Workshop Manual
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Page 133 of 527

131
C4-Picasso-II_en_Chap04_conduite_ed01-2016
Electric parking brake
In the event of a battery failure, the
electric parking  brake  no  longer  works.
As
 a  safety  measure,  if  the  parking Â
b
rake  is  not  applied,  immobilise  the Â
v
ehicle  by  engaging  a  gear  (with  a Â
m
anual  gearbox)  or  placing  a  chock  at Â
o
ne  of  the  wheels.
Contact a CITROËN dealer or a
qualified
 w
orkshop.
Indicator lamp
This indicator lamp comes on in the
instrument panel and in the control
lever to confirm the application of the
parking
 b
rake.
The system provides, in automatic operation,
the
Â
application
Â
of
Â
the
Â
parking
Â
brake
Â
on
Â
s
witching
Â
off
Â
the
Â
engine
Â
and
Â
release
Â
as
Â
the
Â
v
ehicle
Â
moves
Â
off.
The
Â
driver
Â
can
Â
take
Â
over
Â
at
Â
any
Â
time
Â
to
Â
apply
Â
o
r
Â
release
Â
the
Â
parking
Â
brake,
Â
by
Â
operating
Â
the
Â
c
ontrol
Â
lever:
-
b
y briefly pulling the control lever to apply
the
Â
brake,
-
b
y briefly pushing the control lever, while
pressing
Â
the
Â
foot
Â
brake,
Â
to
Â
release.
Automatic
Â
mode
Â
is
Â
activated
Â
by
Â
default.
The
Â
technology
Â
adopted
Â
for
Â
the
Â
electric
Â
p
arking
Â
brake
Â
does
Â
not
Â
allow
Â
the
Â
fitment
Â
o
f
Â
wheels
Â
smaller
Â
than
Â
16
Â
inches. It
Â
goes
Â
off
 to  confirm  the  release  of  the  parking Â
b
rake.
The indicator lamp in the control lever flashes
during
Â
manual  application  or  release.
After
Â
the
Â
parking  brake  has  been  applied,  the Â
s
imultaneous  flashing  of  the  two  indicator Â
l
amps in the instrument panel and the control
lever alerts you to the need to fully secure your
vehicle
Â
by
 engaging  a  gear  (with  a  manual Â
g
earbox)
Â
or  by  placing  the  gear  selector  in Â
p
osition
Â
P
 with  an  automatic  gearbox,  or  by Â
f
itting
Â
a
Â
chock  to  one  of  the  wheels.  (E.g. Â
p
arking
Â
on  a  very  steep  slope  or  on  a  slope Â
w
ith
Â
a
Â
low
 battery).
4
Driving
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Label on door panel
Before leaving the vehicle, check that  the  parking  brake  is  applied:  the Â
in
dicator lamps in the instrument panel
and
 the  control  lever  must  be  on  fixed, Â
n
ot
 f
lashing.
If
 the  parking  brake  is  not  applied,  there Â
i
s  an  audible  signal  and  a  message  is Â
d
isplayed  on  opening  the  driver's  door.
Never leave a child alone inside the
vehicle
 with  the  ignition  on,  as  they Â
c
ould  release  the  parking  brake.When
 towing,  parking  on  a  steep  slope,  o
r if your vehicle is heavily laden,
turn
 the  wheels  towards  the  kerb  and Â
e
ngage  a  gear  (with  a  manual  gearbox) Â
o
r  place  the  gear  selector  at  position P
with
 an  automatic  gearbox.
For
 towing,  your  vehicle  is  approved  for Â
p
arking  on  slopes  of  up  to  12%.
Manual operation
Application of the parking brake is confirmed by illumination of
the
 brake  indicator  lamp  and Â
t
he P indicator lamp in the control
lever, accompanied by the display of
the
 m
essage
 "
Parking
 b
rake
 a
pplied".
Manual release
With the ignition on or the engine running, to release  the  parking  brake:
F
Â
p
ress  the  brake  pedal,
F
Â
w
hile  maintaining  pressure  on  the  brake Â
p
edal,  briefly  push  the  control  lever.
The
 complete  release  of  the  parking  brake Â
i
s  confirmed  by  the  brake  indicator  lamp  and Â
t
he P indicator  lamp  in  the  control  lever  going Â
o
ff, Â
a
ccompanied Â
b
y Â
t
he Â
d
isplay Â
o
f Â
t
he Â
m
essage Â
"
Parking  brake  released".
If you push the control lever without
pressing
 the  brake  pedal,  the  parking Â
b
rake  will  not  be  released  and  a Â
m
essage  is  displayed.
Manual application
With the vehicle stationary: briefly pull the control lever.
Confirmation of the command is signalled by flashing  of  the  indicator  lamp  in  the  control Â
l
eve r.
Driving
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133
C4-Picasso-II_en_Chap04_conduite_ed01-2016
With the vehicle stationary, the parking brake is automatically applied when the engine
is switched off
 by  pressing  the  START/STOP Â
b
utton. Application
 of  the  parking  brake Â
i
s confirmed by illumination of the
brake
 indicator  lamp  and  the  P
indicator lamp in the control lever,
accompanied by the display of the
message
 "Parking  brake  applied".
With
 the  engine  stalled  or  in  STOP Â
m
ode of Stop & Start, automatic
application
 does  not  take  place.
In automatic mode, you can manually
apply
Â
o
r Â
r
elease Â
t
he Â
p
arking Â
b
rake Â
u
sing Â
t
he  control  lever.
Automatic operation
Automatic release
The complete release of the parking brake  is  confirmed  by  the  brake Â
i
ndicator lamp and the P indicator
lamp
 in  the  control  lever  going  off, Â
a
ccompanied by the display of the
message
 "Parking  brake  released".
When stationary with the engine running, do not depress the accelerator pedal unnecessarily,
you
 risk  releasing  the  parking  brake.
Ensure first that the engine is running and the driver's  door  is  properly  closed.
The
 electric  parking  brake  releases
automatically and progressively when you
press
 the  accelerator  :
F
Â
M
anual  gearbox:  fully  depress  the  clutch Â
p
edal,  engage  1
st or reverse gear; press t
he accelerator pedal and let up the clutch
pedal.
F
Â
A
utomatic
Â
gearbox:  select  position  D, M or
R
Â
then
Â
press
Â
the
 accelerator.
Automatic application
With an automatic gearbox, if the brake d oes  not  release  automatically,  check Â
t
hat  the  front  doors  are  correctly  closed.
4
Driving
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134
C4-Picasso-II_en_Chap04_conduite_ed01-2016
Special cases
Application of the parking brake is confirmed by illumination of
the
 brake  indicator  lamp  and Â
t
he P indicator lamp in the control
lever, accompanied by the display of
the
 m
essage
 "
Parking
 b
rake
 a
pplied". The
 complete  release  of  the  parking Â
b
rake  is  confirmed  by  the  brake Â
i
ndicator lamp and the P indicator
lamp  in  the  control  lever  going  off, Â
a
ccompanied by the display of the
message  "Parking  brake  released".
In some situations, you may need to operate
the
Â
parking  brake  manually.
Immobilisation of the vehicle
with the engine running
To immobilise the vehicle with the engine r
unning,  briefly  pull  the  control  lever.
Parking the vehicle with the
brake released
In very cold conditions, it is
recommended that  the  parking  brake Â
n
ot  be  applied  (risk  of  freezing).
To
 immobilise  your  vehicle,  engage  a Â
g
ear  or  fit  a  chock  to  one  of  the  wheels.
Immobilisation of the vehicle with the
parking brake released
F
Â
S
witch  off  the  engine.
 I
llumination  of  the  warning  lamps  in  the Â
i
nstrument panel and control lever confirm
application
 of  the  parking  brake,
F
Â
S
witch  on  the  ignition  again,  without Â
s
tarting  the  engine.
F
Â
R
elease  the  parking  brake  manually  by Â
p
ushing  the  control  lever  while  keeping Â
y
our  foot  on  the  brake. F
Â
S
witch  off  the  ignition.
Driving
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C4-Picasso-II_en_Chap04_conduite_ed01-2016
Emergency braking
In the event of a failure of the main service
brake or  in  an  exceptional  situation  (e.g.  driver Â
t
aken  ill,  under  instruction,  etc.)  a  continuous Â
p
ull  on  the  control  lever  will  brake  the  vehicle. Â
B
raking  takes  place  while  the  control  lever  is Â
b
eing  pulled.  It  is  interrupted  if  the  control  lever Â
i
s
 r
eleased.
The ABS and DSC systems provide stability of
the
 vehicle  during  emergency  braking.
If
 the  emergency  braking  malfunctions,  the Â
m
essage  "Parking  brake  control  faulty"  will  be Â
d
isplayed.
If a failure of the ABS and DSC systems occurs,
signalled
 by  the  illumination  of  one  or  both
 w
arning  lamps  in  the  instrument  panel,  then
 s
tability  of  the  vehicle  is  no  longer  guaranteed.
In this event, stability must be assured by the
driver
 by  repeating  alternate  "pull-release"
 a
ctions on the control lever until the vehicle is
immobilised. The
 emergency  braking  should  only  be Â
u
sed  in  an  exceptional  situation.
Repeat this procedure to reactivate automatic
operation.
Reactivation of automatic operation is
confirmed by the indicator lamp in the
instrument
Â
panel
Â
going
Â
off.
Deactivating automatic operation
In some situations, such as very cold weather
or  towing  (caravan,  recovery),  it  may  be Â
n
ecessary to deactivate automatic operation of
the
 system.
F
Â
S
tart  the  engine.
F
Â
A
pply  the  parking  brake  with  the  control Â
l
ever,  if  it  is  released.
F
Â
T
ake  your  foot  off  the  brake  pedal.
F
P
ush and hold the control lever in the
release direction for at least 10 seconds
and
 no  more  than  15  seconds.
F
Â
R
elease  the  control  lever.
F
Â
P
ress  and  hold  the  brake  pedal.
F
P
ull the control lever in the apply direction
for
 2  seconds.
Deactivation of the automatic functions
is confirmed by illumination of this
indicator
 lamp  in  the  instrument  panel.
F
Â
R
elease  the  control  lever  and  the  brake Â
ped
al. From
 this  point  the  parking  brake  can  only  b
e  applied  and  released  manually  using  the Â
c
ontrol  lever.
4
Driving
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Operating faults
The various alert situations are described in the table below.
I n  the  event  of  a  fault  with  the  electric  parking  brake  it  is  recommended  that  you  contact  a  CITROËN  dealer  or  a  qualified  workshop  without  delay.
Situations Consequences
Display
 of  the  message  "Parking brake fault " and this
warning
 lam
p: -
Â
A
utomatic  release  is  not  available.
-
Â
I
f  you  attempt  an  automatic  release,  a  help  message  is  displayed  on  acceleration Â
w
hen  the  parking  brake  is  applied,  prompting  you  to  use  manual  release.
Display
 of  the  message  "Parking brake fault " and these
warning
 lam
ps: -
Â
S
econdary  braking  does  not  have  full  power.
-
Â
I
f  automatic  release  is  not  available,  a  help  message  is  displayed  on  acceleration Â
w
hen  the  parking  brake  is  applied,  prompting  you  to  use  manual  release.
Display
 of  the  message  "Parking brake fault " and these
warning
 lam
ps: -
Â
A
utomatic  application  is  not  available:  use  the  control  lever.
-
Â
T
he  electric  parking  brake  can  only  be  used  manually.
-
Â
I
f  automatic  release  is  also  not  available,  a  help  message  is  displayed  on Â
a
cceleration  when  the  parking  brake  is  applied,  prompting  you  to  use  manual Â
r
elease.
Display
 of  the  message  "Parking brake fault " and these
warning
 lam
ps: -
Â
I
f  manual  application  and  release  do  not  work,  the  control  lever  is  faulty.
-
Â
T
he  automatic  functions  must  be  used  in  all  circumstances:  they  are Â
a
utomatically  reactivated  in  the  event  of  failure  of  the  control  lever.
-
Â
Y
ou  can  no  longer  immobilise  the  vehicle  with  the  engine  running.
Driving
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138
C4-Picasso-II_en_Chap04_conduite_ed01-2016
Hill start assist
System which keeps your vehicle immobilised temporarily  (approximately  2  seconds)  when Â
s
tarting  on  a  gradient,  the  time  it  takes  to Â
m
ove  your  foot  from  the  brake  pedal  to  the Â
a
ccelerator
 ped
al.
This
 system  only  operates  when:
-
t
he vehicle is completely stationary, with
your
 foot  on  the  brake  pedal,
-
c
ertain conditions of slope are met,
-
Â
w
ith  the  driver’s  door  closed.
The hill start assist system cannot be
deactivated.
On an ascending slope, with the vehicle
stationary, the vehicle is held momentarily
when you release the brake pedal:
-
Â
p
rovided  you  are  in  first  gear  or  neutral  with Â
a
 manual  gearbox,
-
p
rovided you are in position D or M with an
automatic
 gearbox.Operation
On a descending slope, with the vehicle
stationary and reverse gear engaged, the
vehicle is held momentarily when you
release the brake pedal.
Operating fault
If a fault in the system occurs, these warning lamps come on, accompanied by an alert
message.
 Contact  a  CITROËN  dealer  or Â
a
 qualified  workshop  to  have  the  system Â
c
hecked.
Do
Â
not
Â
get
Â
out
Â
of
Â
the
Â
vehicle
Â
while
Â
it
Â
is
Â
b
eing
Â
held
Â
in
Â
the
Â
hill
Â
start
Â
assist
Â
phase.
If
Â
you
Â
need
Â
to
Â
exit
Â
the
Â
vehicle
Â
with
Â
t
he
Â
engine
Â
running,
Â
apply
Â
the
Â
parking
Â
b
rake
Â
manually
Â
then
Â
ensure
Â
that
Â
the
Â
p
arking
Â
brake
Â
warning
Â
lamp
Â
(and
Â
the
Â
w
arning
 lam
p
 P
in the lever of the
electric
Â
parking
Â
brake)
Â
are
Â
on
Â
fixed
Â
(not
Â
f
lashing).
Driving
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139
C4-Picasso-II_en_Chap04_conduite_ed01-2016
5-speed manual
gearbox
Engaging reverse gear
F With the clutch pedal fully down, place the gear  lever  in  neutral.
F
Â
P
ush  the  gear  lever  to  the  right  then Â
ba
ckwards.
Only
 engage  reverse  gear  when  the
 v
ehicle  is  stationary  with  the  engine  at  idle.
As a safety precaution and to facilitate
starting
 of  the  engine:
-
a
lways select neutral,
-
Â
p
ress  the  clutch  pedal.
6-speed manual
gearbox
Engaging 5th or 6th gear
F Move the  lever  fully  to  the  right  to  engage  5th or 6th ge a r.
Only  engage  reverse  gear  when  the
 v
ehicle  is  stationary  with  the  engine  at  idle.
As a safety precaution and to facilitate
starting
 of  the  engine:
-
a
lways select neutral,
-
Â
p
ress  the  clutch  pedal.
Engaging reverse gear
Failure to follow this advice may cause
permanent damage  to  the  gearbox Â
(
engagement
 o
f
 3rd or 4th gear by m
i st a ke).
F
Â
R
aise  the  ring  under  the  knob  and  move Â
t
he  gear  lever  to  the  left  then  for wards.
4
Driving
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140
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Automatic gearbox
This gearbox offers two driving modes.
- a utomated mode for automatic
management
 of  the  gears  by  the  gearbox, Â
w
ithout any action on the part of the driver,
-
m
anual
Â
mode  for  sequential  gear  changing Â
b
y  the  driver  using  the  steering  mounted Â
p
addles.
P.
 Pa
rk.
-
Â
I
mmobilisation  of  the  vehicle,  parking  brake Â
a
pplied  or  released.
-
Â
S
tarting  the  engine.
R.
 R
everse.
-
Â
R
eversing,  vehicle  stationary  and  engine  at Â
i
dle.
N.
 N
eutral.
-
Â
I
mmobilisation  of  the  vehicle,  parking  brake Â
a
pplied.
-
Â
S
tarting  the  engine.
D.
 A
utomatic
 ope
ration.
M.
 M
anual  operation  with  sequential  changing Â
o
f  the  six  gears.Gear selector lever
To select position P,  move  the  gear  s
elector  to  the  highest  position Â
(
towards
R), then push it for wards and
then
 to  the  left.
Only
 engage  it  when  the  vehicle  is  at  a Â
c
omplete  stop.  In  this  position,  the  front Â
w
heels  are  locked.  Ensure  that  the  gear Â
s
elector  is  correctly  positioned.
To
 move  the  gear  selector,  switch  on Â
t
he  ignition  or  start  the  engine.
If
 the  battery  is  not  sufficiently  charged, Â
i
t  is  not  possible  to  move  the  gear Â
s
elector.
To come out of position P
, move the
gear  selector  to  the  right  to  the  desired Â
p
osition,  while  keeping  your  foot  on  the Â
b
rake
 ped
al.
It
Â
is
Â
possible
Â
to
Â
change
Â
from
Â
one
Â
mode
Â
t
o
Â
the
Â
other
Â
at
Â
any
Â
time.
With the automated mode, you can
temporarily
Â
take
Â
control
Â
of
Â
the
Â
gear
Â
c
hanges
Â
at
Â
any
Â
time.
Driving
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141
C4-Picasso-II_en_Chap04_conduite_ed01-2016
+. Control paddle  for  changing  up,  to  the  right  o
f  the  steering  wheel.
F
P
ull the " +"
 paddle  towards  you  to  change  up.
-.
 C
ontrol  paddle  for  changing  down,  to  the Â
l
eft  of  the  steering  wheel.
F
P
ull the " -"
 paddle  towards  you  to  change Â
d
own.
Steering mounted control paddles
The steering mounted control paddles cannot be used to select neutral or to
select
 or  come  out  of  reverse. When
 you  move  the  gear  selector,  the  symbol Â
c
orresponding  to  its  position  is  displayed  in  the Â
in
strument
 pan
el.
P.
 Pa
rk.
R.
 R
everse.
N.
 N
eutral.
D.
 D
rive
 (
automatic
 ope
ration).
1 to 6.  Gears  engaged  in  manual  operation.
-.
 I
nvalid  value  in  manual  operation.
Displays in the instrument panelMoving off
FÂ With
 your  foot  on  the  brake  pedal,  select  p
osition P or N .
F
Â
S
tart  the  engine.
If P is displayed in the instrument panel,
although
 the  gear  selector  is  in  another Â
p
osition,  place  the  gear  selector  in Â
p
osition P  to  be  able  to  start  the  engine.
F
Â
W
ith  the  engine  running,  press  the  brake Â
ped
al.
F
Sel
ect automated mode (position D ),
manual mode (position M ) or reverse
(position R ).
If you do not press the
brake
 pedal  to  come  out  of Â
p
osition P,
 this  warning  lamp Â
I
f these conditions are not met, there
is
 an  audible  signal  accompanied  by  a Â
m
essage.
or symbol appears in the instrument
panel,
 accompanied  by  the  message Â
"
Place  automatic  gearbox  in  position P",
flashing
 of  P in the instrument panel
and
 an  audible  signal.
4
Driving