turn Citroen XSARA 2004 1.G Repair Manual

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INJECTION
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS: HDi DIRECT INJECTION SYSTEM
Engines: HDi ALL TYPES
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS.
Preamble.
All interventions on the injection system must be carried out to conform with the following requirements and regulations:
Competent health authorities.
Accident prevention.
Environmental protection.
WARNING:Repairs must be carried out by specialised personnel informed of the safety requirements and of the precautions to be taken.
Safety requirements.
IMPERATIVE: Take into account the very high pressures in the high pressure fuel circuit (1350 bars), and respect the requirements below: No smoking in proximity to the high pressure circuit when work is being carried out.
Avoid working close to flame or sparks.
Engine running: Do not work on the high pressure fuel circuit.
Always stay clear of the trajectory of any possible jet of fuel, which could cause serious injuries.
Do not place your hand close to any leak in the high pressure fuel circuit.
After the engine has stopped, wait
30 secondsbefore any intervention.
NOTE:This waiting time is necessary in order to allow the high pressure fuel circuit to return to atmospheric pressure.

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INJECTION
PROHIBITED OPERATIONS: HDi DIRECT INJECTION SYSTEM
Engines: RHY RHZ
XSARA PICASSO
High pressure fuel injection common rail. Do not separate the connectors (7)from the common injection rail (6)(malfunction).
Diesel injectors.
WARNING:Diesel and ultrasonic cleaners are prohibited.
Do not separate the following components from the diesel injector carrier (9):
Diesel injector (8)(no replacement parts).
Electromagnetic element (11)(destruction).
Do not alter the position of the nut (10)(malfunction).
Do not separate the connector (12)from a diesel injector.
It is forbidden to clean the carbon deposits from the diesel injector nozzle.
Identification: Injector carrier
There are two types of diesel injector carrier classed according to fuel flow.
Identification by engraving or paint mark
B1HP12EC
B1HP12DC
B1HP16PC
IMPERATIVE: When replacing a
diesel injector carrier, order a
component of the same class.
(See repair manual)
Identification markings:
«a»:Supplier identification.
«b»:PSA identification number.
«c»:Class identification.
Injector carrier
Class 1
Class 2
Engraving
1
2
Paint mark
Blue
Green
Location
On the upper part of the
coil near to the fuel return
aperture

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INJECTION
XSARACHECKING AND SETTING THE DELPHI MECHANICAL INJECTION PUMP
Tools.
[1]
Flywheel locating peg: 7014T.J
[2] H M8 screw: ().0188.E Tool kit C.0188
[3]Injection pump setting peg Ø 6 mm : ().0188.H
After carrying out the necessary dismantling operations on the vehicle, proceed in the following manner:
Remove:
The screws
(6), (7), (9), (10)and (12).
The upper casing (8).
The intermediate casing (11).
WARNING:Refit the screw (6)equipped with a washer.(Thickness 5 mm)
Turn the front RH wheel to turn the engine.(Normal direction of rotation) Bring the camshaft and injection pump pulleys to their setting point.
Position the flywheel peg, using tool [1].(From below the vehicle) Turn the engine until the peg [1]engages in the flywheel.
B1EP12NC
Engine: WJY
B1BP1S9C

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INJECTION
CHECKING AND SETTING THE DELPHI MECHANICAL INJECTION PUMP
Engine: WJY (continued)
Peg:
The camshaft hub, using tool [2].
The injection pump hub, using tool [3].
Impossible to peg the camshaft.Reset the valve timing (See page 245).
Possible to peg the camshaft, but not the injection pump.Carry out the following operations:
Loosen the screws of the injection pump hub.
Turn the injection pump hub.
Insert the peg
[3]into the setting hole.
Tighten the screws of the injection pump hub.Tighten to 2,3 ±0,2 m.daN.
ESSENTIAL:If setting the diesel injection pump proves impossible, reset the valve
timing.(See page 251)
Remove:
The tools [1], [2]and [3].
The screw (6)and the washer.
Reassemble the components.
B1EP12WDB1BP1S9C
XSARA

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INJECTION
ADJUSTING THE MECHANICAL CONTROLS OF THE DELPHI INJECTION PUMP
Engine: WJY (continued)
Adjusting the antistall (residual output).
Insert a 3 mmthick shim (10)between the throttle lever (6)and the antistall screw (7).
Push the stop lever (8).
Insert a 3 mmdiameter peg (9)in the lever (2).
Adjust the engine speed to 1500 rpm ± 100using the stop screw (7).
Remove the shim (10)and the peg (9).
Adjusting the idle speed.
Adjust the speed using the idle adjustment screw (11).
Idling speed:825 ± 25 rpm.
Checking the engine deceleration.
Move the throttle lever (6)to obtain an engine speed of 3000 rpm.
Release the throttle lever (6).
The deceleration should be between 2.5and 3.5seconds.
The drop should be approximately 50 rpmin relation to the idle speed.
Deceleration too fast, (the engine has a tendency to stall)slacken the screw (7)by a quarter turn.
Deceleration too slow, (engine speed is greater than the idle speed)tighten screw (7)by a quarter turn.
NOTE:In each case, check the idle speed for any necessary adjustments.
B1HP0K9CB1HP0KAC
XSARA

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INJECTION
XSARA PICASSO
CHECKS: LOW PRESSURE FUEL SUPPLY CIRCUIT
Engines: RHY RHZ
Tools.
[1] Ø 10 mm
low pressure connector: 4215T.
[2] Ø 8 mmlow pressure connector: 4218 T.
[3]Pressure gauge for testing boost pressure: 4073 T Kit 4073 T
Connect the tool [1]between the booster pump and the fuel filter (white mark at "a" on the
fuel supply pipe).
Connect the tool [2]downstream of the diesel injectors, between the high pressure fuel
pump and the fuel filter (green mark at "b"on the fuel return pipe).
WARNING: Any check of pressure downstream of the fuel filter is PROHIBITED.
Checks on pressure:static.
Switch on ignition
For 3 seconds(normal functioning):
Fuel supply pressure shown by the pressure gauge [3] = 1.8 ± 0.4 Bar. Fuel return pressure shown by the pressure gauge [3] = 0.5 ± 0.4 Bar.
B1BP1TWD

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INJECTION
XSARA PICASSO CHECKS: LOW PRESSURE FUEL SUPPLY CIRCUIT
Engines: RHY RHZ (continued)
Checks on pressure: dynamic.Engine running, at idle (normal functioning):
Fuel supply pressure shown by the pressure gauge [3] = 2 ± 0.4 Bar. Fuel return pressure shown by the pressure gauge [3] = 0.7 ± 0.4 Bar.
Abnormal functioning
Impossible to start the engine:
Fuel supply pressure less than 0.8 Bar:
Check the low pressure regulator incorporated in the filter (locked open). Check the high pressure pump distribution valve (locked shut).
Check: diesel injector return flow.(Table below)
Uncouple the diesel injector return pipe.
Fuel supply pressure Fuel return pressure Checks
Between 3and 3.5 Bar 0,7 ± 0,2 BarCheck the condition of the diesel filter
More than
3.5 Bar
More than 3.5 Bar
Less than 0.7 Bar
More than 0.7 Bar
Check the low pressure regulator incorporated in
the filter (locked shut): replace.
Check the fuel return circuit
(pipe pinched or trapped…)
Between 0.8 and 1.5 BarLess than 0.7 BarCheck the fuel suppy circuit:
Booster pump (low pressure), piping.
Check:
Observe:
The flow should be drop by drop.
Diesel injector functioning correctly.
Excessive fuel return.
Diesel injector locked shut.

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INJECTION
PARTICLE FILTER SAFETY AND CLEANLINESS REQUIREMENTS
General.
ESSENTIAL: Given the very high pressures prevailing in the fuel high pressure circuit (1600 Bars), respect the following regulations.
It is forbidden to smoke in the immediate proximity of the high pressure circuit during a repair.
Avoid working close to flames or sparks.When the engine is running:
Do touch the fuel high pressure circuit.
Always keep out of range of possible projections of fuel, which could cause serious injuries.
Do not place your hand near to any leak on the fuel high pressure circuit. After the engine has stopped, wait 30 seconds before starting any operation.
NOTE:The waiting time is necessary to allow the fuel high pressure circuit to return to atmospheric pressure.
Safety rules.
IMPERATIVE:Wait at least an hour before starting any repair on the exhaust line.
Forced regeneration of the particle filter:
Check that there are no aerosols or inflammable products inside the vehicle’s boot.
Wear high temperature gloves.
Connect the vehicle to a gas extractor approved for this type of operation.
IMPERATIVE: In the absence of the required installations, carry out the forced regeneration of the particle filter outside the workshop,
in a concreted area well away from any inflammable materials. Place the vehicle in the high position.
ALL TYPES

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CLUTCH
GEARBOX
TRANSMISSION
AL4 AUTOMATIC GEARBOX
In passenger compartment (continued).
The information is transmitted to the gearbox ECU.
NOTE:The vehicle is equipped with the «shift lock»«P».
Two switches placed on the gear control gate permit the driver to choose one of the following
three driving programmes:

Normal programme: Operates as the default programme (eco law, autoadaptive mode).
Sport programme (a): Permits a more dynamic, sporty performance.
Snow programme (b): Facilitates starting and adhesion on slippery surfaces.
To return to the normal programme, press a second time on the sport switch or snow switch.
Engine: KFV
C3
B2CP3DKD

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AXLES
SUSPENSION
STEERING
22/1 Steering ratio
MANUAL STEERING SPECIFICATIONSXSARA
Manual steering (continued)
Number of teeth
Pinion Steering rack
travel
(mm)
73,56 teeth
(RH helix)29(13)
Yellow thicknessmm4,3
Left hand driveSteering rackSteering stop
colour codeNumber
of steering
wheel turns
Length of the steering track rods (Preadjustment)= 371mm (Between balljoint centres)or391mm (Between the centre of the pivot balljoint and the contact face of the steering rack balljoint).