sensor DATSUN 210 1979 Service Manual

make

sure
throttle
valve

operates

click

sound
is
heard

or

continuity

turns
to

OFF
when

engine
speed

decrease
to

idling

If

not

adjust
throttle
valve
switch

Fig
ET
19

AdjlUting
Throttle
V
ve

Switch

FU
models

If
throttle

valve
switch

g1f1not
be

adjusted
to

specification

replace
Engine
Tune

up

Note

If
it
is
difrlCUlt
to

judge
open

tion
of
throttle
valve

switch

by

hearing
Click
sound
caused

by

microswitch
check

as
follows

1

DiscollI
ecl

throttle
va1ve

switch

ronnector

and
connect
circuit

tester
to
throttle
va1ve
switch

2

Run

engine
under

no
load

Increase

engine
speed
slowly
and
make
sure

it
is

within
the

specified
range
when

throttle
valve
switch
is
turned

on

Then
decrease

engine
speed
slowly

and
make
sure
it
is

within
the

specified
range
when
throttle
va1ve

switch
is

turned
off

If
not

adjust
throttle
valve
switch

3
Make

sure

continuity
of
throttle

vaIve
switch
turns

to
OFF
in
the

operation
desaihed

in

step
6

Engine
operation
Engine
speed
when

throttle
valve

switch

operates
Throttle

valve
switch

continuity

When

engine
speed

increases
1

150
i200

rpm

1

000
1
200

rpm
When

engine
speed

decreases

REPLACING

FUEL

FILTER

I

Check
for
a

contaminated
filter

and

water

deposit

0

9

ET011

Fig
ET
20
Fuel
Filter

All

engines
use
a

replaceable
car

tridge
type
fuel
filter
as
an

assembly

2

Replace
fuel
filter
in
accordance

with
maintenance

schedule
OFF

ON

ON

OFF

CHECKING

FUEL

LINES

Hoses

piping

connections
etc

Check
fuel
lines
for

loose
connec

tions
cracks

and
deterioration
Re

tighten
loose

connections
and

replace

any
damaged
or

deformed

parts

REPLACING
AIR

CLEANER
FILTER

Viscous

paper
type
air

cleaner
filter

does

not

require
any
cleaning
opera

tion
until

it
is

replaced
periodically

Sushing
or

blasting
operation
will

cause

clogging
and

result
in

enrich

ment
of
carburetor

mixture
and

should
never
be

conducted

Replace
air

cleaner
filter
in

accord

ance
with
maintenance

schedule

ET
10
CHECKING

AUTOMATIC

TEMPERATURE

CONTROl
AiR

CLEANER

I
Check

that
vacuum
hoses

Intake

manifold
to
3

way
connector
3

way

connector
to

temperature
sensor

3

way
connector
to
idle

compensator

temperature
sensor
to
vacuum
motor

are

securely
connected
in

C9rrect

posi

tion

2

Check
each
hose
for

cracks
or

distortion

3
Check
A
T
C

system
for
function

by
proceeding
as
follows

ConfIrm
that

engine
is
cold
before

starting
test

With

engine
stopp
d

distonnect

fresh
air

duct

Place
a

mirror
at

the
end
of
air

c1eaner
inlet

pipe
as

shown
and
check

to

see
if
air

control

valve
is
in

correct

pOsition

2J

v
7

EF210

Fig
ET
21

Inspecting
Valve
Position

Air

control

va
ve
is
in

correct

posi

tion

if
its

cold
air
inlet
is

open
and
hot

air

inlet
is

closed

4

Start

engine
and

keep
idling

Immediately
after

engine
starting

check
air
control

valve
for
correCt

position
as
described
above
In

this

case
correct

position
of
air

control

valve
is

the
reverse
of

step
3
under

hood
air
inlet
is

closed
and
hot
air

inlet

is

open

5

Check
that
air
control

valve

gradually
opens
to
cold
air
inlet

side
as

engine
warms

up
When
environmental

temperature
around

temperature

sensor
is

low

spend
more
time
for

engine

warning
up
operation
of

facili

tate
smooth

operation
of
air

control

valve

If
the

above

test
reveals

any
prob

lem

in
the

operation
of
air

control

valve

carry
out
the

further

inspection

described
in

Section
EF

Engine
Tune

up

EMISSION
CONTROL
SYSTEM

CHECKING
VACUUM

FITTING
HOSES

AND
CONNECTIONS

Check

fittings
and
hoses
for

ioose

cqnriections
or

damage
Retighten
loose

parts
or

replace
parts
that

are

not

suitable
for
further
use

California
model
FU
model

w

fl11r
o

Intake
manifold

Non
California

model
q

Canada

model

@

T

J
I

M
T

r
T
r
o

p
1
o

1
J

1
Distributor

2
Throttle

opener
vaaJ
um
control
valve

3
From

3
way
connector
to
air
cleaner

4
Throttle
opener
servo

diaphragm

5
Vacuum

switching
valve

6
Thermal
v3roum
valve
7

Vacuum
motor

8
From
vacuum

motor
to

temperature
sensor

9
Carburetor

10
From
idle

compensator
to
intake
manifold

11
To
A
B
valve

12
Vacuum
d

lay
valve
@

@

@

@

@
B
P
T
valve

C
A
C
valve

E

G
R
control
valve

A
B

valve

Carbon
canister
M
T

l

Q2
A
T

ET502

Fig
ET

22
Vacuum
Hoses
and
Connections

ET
11

Condition

IMPROPER
ENGINE

IDLING

Fuelsystam
out
of

order

Low

1
ion
Engine
Tune

up

Probable
cause

Clogged
or

damaged
carburetor

jets

Incorrect
idle

adjustment

Clogged
air
cleaner
filter

Damaged
manifold

gaskets
or
carburetor

insulator

bnproper
float
level

adjustment

LoOse
air
hoses

or
air
fuel
mixture

hoses
of

carburetor

Malfunctioning
carburetor
choke

Malfunctioning
anti

backfire
valve

Malfunctioning
automatic

temperature
con

trol
air
cleaner

Inoperative
idle

compensator

Carbon
canister

purge
line
hose

damaged
or

disconnected

Stick
E
F
E
v

ve
shaft

Othen
Incorrect
valve
clearance

Extremely
low
revolution

Malfunction
of

the

ignition
system
spark

plug
high
tension
cable

ignition
coil
etc

incorrect
basic

ignition
timing

Malfunction
of

chol
e

valve
or

linkage

Malfunction
of

vacuum
motor

sensor
or

hoses
of

air
cleaner

Incorrect
idle

adjustment

Cloged
air
cleaner

fIIter

Malfunction

of
idle

compensator
of

air

cleaner

Malfunction
of
E
G
R

control
valve

Loose
manifold
and

cylinder
head
bolts

Higli

engine
idle

opem
Dragged
accelerator

linkage

Incorrect
idle

adjustment

Malfunction
of

T
O

C
s

system
or
tluottle

opener
Except
FU
models

Malfunction
of

speed
switch
and
harness

Except
FU
models

ET

18
Corrective
action

Clean
or

replace

Adjust

Replace
element

Replace
gasket
or
insulator

Adjust

Check
for
loose
connections

Check

lUId
adjust

Check
for
loose
connection

of
vacuum
hose

Check
A
I

C
air

cleaner

Check
for
connection

of
idle

compensator

hose
or

replace
idle

compensator

Connect
or

replace

Repair

Previously
mentioned

Adjust

Adjust

Replace

Adjust

Adjust

Check
for
loose
hoses

Replace
system
com

ponentsif
necessary

Adj
lSt
idle

speed

Replace
air

cleaner
filter

Replace

Clean
or

replace

Retighten
bolts

Check
ahd
correct
accelerator

linkage

Adjust
idle

speed

Check
for
loose
vacuum
hose
and
harness

connections

Adjust
replace
if
necessary

Check
for
loose
connections

Repair
or

replace
if

necessary

Engine
Fuel

AUTOMATIC
TEMPERATURE
COtirROL
A
T

C

AIR
CLEANER

DESCRIPTION

U

S
A

mode
18

ExC
FU

model

I

C1J
Cana
ia
and
FU

models

I
Air

relief
valve
Non

alifornia

models

2

Air
hole
for
T
C

S

3
P

C
V

mter

4
Air

hole
for
A
B

valve
5
Idle

compensator

6
Outlet
for
C
A

C
valve

California
model

7

Temperature
seIl50r

8

Heat
control
valVe

EF415A

Fig
EF
l
A
T
C

Air
Cleaner
U
S
A
model

except
FU
model
8
3

1

Air
hole

for
T

C
S

2

Air
induction
valve
and

ftIter

3
P

C
V

mtet
Air

hole
for
A
B

valve

Idle

compen
ator

Temperature
sensor

Heat
control
valve

EF041A

Fig
EF
2
A
T
C
Air
Cleaner
Canado
ond
FUmodel

The

automatic

temperature
control
system
of

the
air

cleaner
is

control
ed

by
the
inlet
air

temperature
and
the

load
condition
of
the

engine
The
inlet
air

temperature
is
detected

by
th

sensor
and
the

vacuum
motor
is

actu

ated

by
the

engine
intake
vacuum
OPERATION

Engine
Under
hood
air

temperature
Sensor
vacuum
at

vacuum
motor

side
Air

con
trol
valve

operation
Sensor

operation

Below
380e

IOO
F
Below
40

mmHg

1
57

inHg
Open
cold
air

AI4
A15
Above
160

mmHg

6
30

inHg
Closed

Closed
hot

air

38
to

S40C

100

to
l290F
Partially
open

cold
air
hot
air
Partially
open

Above
550e

1310F
Open
cold
air

Open

HOT
AIR

OPERATION

When

the

engine
intake
air

tempera

ture
is

low
the

sensor
air
bleed
valve

remains
in

the
closed

position
and

establishes
vacuum

passage
betw

n
the
intake
manifold
and

vacuum

motor
With

this
condition
the
vacu

um
at

the
intake
manifold
side

actuates
the
air

control
valve
attached
to
the

vacuum
motor

diaphragm
to

introduce
hot
air
into
the
air
cleaner

through
the
hot
air

duct
on
the
ex

haust
manifold

EF
2

Hot

air
Engine
Fuel

To
manifold
I
Air
inlet

pipe

2
Air

con
trol

valve

3
Hot
air

pipe

4

Diaphragm

5
V

Bellum
hose

6

Diaphragm
spring

7
Air

bleed
valve

closed

8

Temperature
sensor

assembly

Fig
EF
3

Hot
Air

Delivery
Mode
During
cold

engine
operation
EC007

COLD
AIR
OPERATION

1
When

the
vacuum
is
small
or

when
the

engine
is

operating
under

heavy
load
the

air
control
valve

opens

widely
irrespective
of
the

temperature

around
the
sensor
to
introduce
the

cold
air
for
increased

power
of
the

engine

2
When
the

engine
intake
air
tem

Cold
air

I
L
CD

mf

LlF

JII

1
perature
is

high

The
s
ns
r
air
bleed
valve

opens

fully
to
break
the
vacuum

passage

between
the
intake
manifold
and
the

vacuum

motor
Due
to
the
force
of
the

vacuum
motor

diaphragm
spring
tne

air
control
valve
closes
the
hot
air

pipe

of
the

air
cleaner
and
introduces
the

cold
air
See

Fig
EF
4

I

manifold
I
Air
nlet

pipe

2
Air
control
valve

3
Hot
air

pfpc

4

Diaphragm

5
Vacuum
hoses

6

Diaphragm
spring

7
Air
bleed
alve

fully
open

8

Temperature

assembly

EF715

Fig
EF
4
Cold
Air

Deliuery
Mode

During
hot

engine
operation

TEMPERATURE
SENSOR

The

temperature
sensor
is
attached

to

the
inside
of
the
air
cleaner
The

bi
metal
built
in
the

sensor
detects
the
engine
intake
air

temperature
and

opens
or

closes
the
vacuum

passage
in

the

sensor

I
Protector
cover

2

Screw

3

Adjusting
frame

4
Air

temperature
bi
metal

5
Rivet

6
Valve

seat
frame

7

Lower
frame

8
Air
bleed
valve

9
Gasket

EF206

Fig
EF

5
Temperature
Sensor

EF
3
VACUUM
MOTOR
AND

AIR
CONTROL
VALVE

The

vacuum
signal
from
the

tem

perature
sensor
acts

upon
the
vacuum

motor

diaphragm
The
valve

shaft
at

tached
to
the

diaphragm
is
then
moved

up
or
down

in

response
to
the
vacuum

on
the

diaphragm
This
movement
of

the
valve

shaft
actuates
the
air

control

valve
to
control
the

temperature
of
the

air
to
be
introduced
into
the

air

cleaner

@

@

@
I
Valve

spring

2

Diaphragm

3

Retainer

4
Valve
shaft

EF207

Fig
EF

6
Vacuum
Motor

REMOVAL
AND

INSTALLATION

AIR
CLEANER

I
Loosen
bolts

securing
air
cleaner

to
air
cleaner
bracket

2
Loosen
air
cleaner

lock
bolt
and

remove
air
cleaner
from
carburetor

Disconnect
the

following
hoses
when

dismounting
air
cleaner

I

Fresh
air
duct

2

Hot
air
duct

3
Vacuum
hose
Sensor
and

idle
com

pensator
to
intake

manifold

4
Hose
Air

pump
relief

valve
Non

California
models

except
Canada

5
Air

induction
hose
Canada
and

FU
models

6
Hose
A
B
valve
to

air
cleaner

7
Hose
Air
cleaner
to
throttle

opener

or
vacuum
switch

8
Blow

by
hose
Air

cleaner
to
rocker

cover

3
To
install

reverse
the
removal

procedure

TEMPERATURE
SENSOR

Removal

I

Using
pliers
flatten

clip
con

necting
vacuum

hose
to

sensor
vacuum

tube

1

Pipe

2
Catch

3
Fixed
with

adhesive

4
Hose

5
Tab

6

Clip

7
Gasket

EC019

Fig
EF
7

Removing
Seruor

2
Disconnect
hose
from

sensor

3
Take
off

clip
from
sensor
vacuum

tube
and
dismount
sensor

body
from

air
cleaner

Note

The

gasket
between

sensor
and

air

cleaner
is
bonded
to

the
air

cleaner

side
and

should
not

be

removed

Installation

Mount
sensor
on
the

specified

position

2

Insert

clip
into

vacuum
tube
of

sensor
After

installing
each
vacuum

hose

secure
hose
with
the

clip

Note
Be

sure
to
install
vacUl
11n

hose

correctly
Correct

position
is
R
H

side
to

Ntisan

mark
at
the

top

face
of
sensor
for
intake
manifold

L

H
side
for

Deuum
motor

VACUUM

MOTOR

1

Remove

screws

securing
vacuum

motor

to
air
cleaner

2

Disconnect

valve
shaft

attached

to

vacuum
motor

diaphragm
from
air

control
valve

and

remove

vacuum

motor

assembly
from
air

cleaner

3
To
install

reverse
the

removal

procedures
Engine
Fuel

Fig
EF

8
Removing
Vacuum
Motor

INSPECTION

AIR

CLEANER
FILTER

Viscous

paper

type
air

cleaner
filter

does

o
ot

rt

quire
any
cleaning
opera

tion

until
it

is

replaced
periodically

Brushing
or

blasting
operation
will

cause

clogging
and
result

in
enrich

ment

of
carburetor
mixture

and

should
never
be

conducted
For
reo

placement
interval
of
air

cleaner
filter

refer
to

Maintenance

Schedule

AUTOMATIC

TEMPERATURE

CONTROL
SYSTEM

Engine
failures

resulting
from
a

malfunctioning
A
T
C

system
are

manifest

during
cold
weather

opera

tion
Such
failures

include

Engine
stall
or
hesitation

Increase
in
fuel

consumption

Lack
of

power

If
these

phenomena
should

occur

check

A
T
e

system
as

described
in

the

following
before

carrying
out

inspection
of

carburetor

I
Check
that

vacuum
hoses
are

se

l

urely
connected
in
correct

position

2

Check
each
hose

for
cracks
or

distortion

3

Check
A
T

C

system
for

proper

function
as

follo
ys
Confirm
that

engine
is

cold
before

starting
test

With

engine
topped
disconnect

fresh
air

duct
if
so

equipped

Place
a
mirror
at
the
end

of
air

cleaner
inlet

pipe
as
shown
and

check

to
see
if
air
control
valve

is
in
correct

position

EF
4
Fig
EF
9

Inspecting
Valve
Po

man

Air
control
valve
is

in
correct

posi

tion
if
its
cold
air
inlet

is

open
and

hot

air
inlet
is

closed

4
Start

engine
and

keep
idling

Immediately
after

engine

starting

check
air
control

valve
for

correct

position
as
described
above
In

this

case
correct

position
of
air
control

valve
is

the

reverse
of

step
3

under

hood
air
inlet
is
closed

and
hot
air

inlet
is

open

S

Check
that
air
control
valve

grad

ually
opens
to

cold
air

inlet
side

as

engine
warms

up
When

environmental

temperature
around

temperature
sen

sor
is
low

spend
more
time

for

engine

warming
up
operation
to
facilitate

smooth

operation
of
air
control

valve

If
the
above

test
reveals

any
prob

lem
in
the

opera
ion
of
air
control

valve

carry
out
the

following
test

VACUUM
MOTOR

I
With

engine
stopped
confirm

that

cold
air
inlet
is

open
and

hot
air

inlet
is

c1
Sed

If
not

check
air
control
valve
link

age
for

proper
operation

2

DiscoJln
ct
ac
um

motor
inlet

vacuum
hose

and
connect

another

hose
to
the

inlet
to

apply
vacuum
to

vacuum
motor

Vacuum
can

be

appli
d

by
breathing
in

tile
hos
e
end

as

shown
Then

confirm
that

the
air

control
valve

moves

3
With
hot
air
inlet
in

open
posi

tion
as

described
in

step
2

above

pinch
vacuum
hose
with

fingers
and

cut
off
air
from

vacuum
hose
In

this

condition

check
that
air
control

valve

maintains
the

condition
described
in

step
2

for
more
than

30
seconds

and

that
hot

air
inlet

is

open
If

diaphragm

spring
actuates

the
air
control
valve

by

its

spring
force
to
close

within
30

seconds

replace
vacuum
motor

as
an

assembly
since
this

may
be
resulted

from
air
leak

at
vacuum
motor
dia

phragm

TEMPERATURE
SENSOR

If
tests
indicate
that
A
T
C

system

is

malfunctioning
and
motor
is
func

tioning
properly
check
temperature

sensor
for

proper
operation

Confirm
that

engine
is

cold
before

starting
tests

Start

engine
and

keep
idling

Immediately
after

starting
engine

disconnect
vacuum
motor
inlet

vacu

um
hose

and
make

suce
that
intake

vacuum
is

present
at

end
of
vacuum

DESCRIPTION

The
idle

compensator
is

basically
a

thermostatic
valve
which

functions
to

introduce
the
air

directly
from
the
air

cleaner
to
the
intake
manifold
to

compensate
for
abnormal
enrichmerit

of
mixture

in

high
idle

temperature

The
bi
metal
attached
to
the
idle

compensator
detects

the

temperature

of

intake
air

and

opens
or

closes
the

valve
Two

idle

compensators
having

different

temperature
characteristics

are
installed

one

opens
at
an
intake
air

temperature
of
60
to
700C

140
to

IS80F
and
the
other

at
70

to
800C

158
to

1760
F

EF222
1

Orifice

2

Bi
metal

3
Rubber
valve

Fig
EF
ll

Idle

Compensator
Engine
Fuel

hose

If
vacuum
is
weak
or
is
not

present

at
all
check
vacuum
hoses
for

leakage

Replace
temperature
sensor
if
vacuum

hoses
are
in

good
order

EF978

Fig
EF

l0
Checking
for
Pressure

of

Intake
Vacuum

IDLE

COMPENSATOR

INSPECTION

I
Check
that
valve

is
in
closed

position
when

bi
metal

temperature
is

lower
than

operating

temperature
To

check
breathe
air
into

tube
or

suck

air
If
excessive
air

leakage
is
found
at

the
valve

replace
idle

compensator
as

an

assembly
Note
that
two
idle

com

pensators
are
mounted
to
air

cleaner

and
that
it
is
ne

essary
to

plug
the

valve

of
one
of
these
idle

compensa

tors
so
as
to

prevent
air
leak
while

checking
the

other
one

I

t
I

I
Orifice

2
Rubber
valve

EF225

Fig
EF

12
Checking
Idle

Compensator

Note
When

checking
idle

compensa

tor
on
car
disconnect
hose

leading

EF

5
2

Reconnect
vacuum
hose
to

vacu

um

motor
and
warm

up
engine

3

Check
that
air

control
valve

grad

ually
opens
to
cold
air
inlet

side
as

engine
warms

up
When

environmental

temperature
around

temperature
sen

sor
is
low

spend
more
time

for

engine

warming
up

operation
to

facilitate

smooth

operation
of

air
control
valve

If
air
control
valve

does
not

open

check
air
control

valve

linkage
for

binding
Replace
temperature
sensor
if

air

control
valve

linkage
is

functioning

properly

to
idle

compensator
and
connect

other
hose
then

carry
out
check
as

described
above

2
Warm

up
engine
completely

3

Open
engine
hood
and
remove
air

cleaner
cover

4

Direct
warm
air
to
idle

compensa

tor
with
a

heat

gun

And

measure

operating
temperature

of
idle

compensator

EF043A

Fig
EF
13

Checking
Idle
Compemator

for
Op
ration

Note
Locate
stick

temperature
gauge

as
close
to
sensor
as

possible
so
that

warm
air

from

dryer
is

directed
to

these

parts
evenly

Emission
Control

System

GENERAL

DESCRIPTION

There
are
three

types
of

control

system
These
are

I
Closed

type
crankcase
emission

control

system
2

Exhaust
emISSIon
control

system

3

Evaporative
emission
control

system

Periodic

inspection
and

required
sefVIcmg
of
these

systems
should
be

carried
out

to
reduce
harmful
emis

sions

to
a
minimum

CALIFORNIA

MODEL

1
Distributor

2
Thrott1

opener
vacuum

cont
rol
valve

3
From
3

way
connector
to
air
cleaner

4
Throttle

opener
servo

diaphnigm

5

Vacuum

switching
valve

6

Thermal
vacuum

valve

7

Vacuwn
motor

8
From

vacuum
motor
to

temperature
sensor

9
Carburetor

10
From
idle

compensator
to
intake

manifold

H
To
A
R
valve

Check
vane

B

B
P
T
vallie

C

P

c
V

nIter

o

Auto

choke
heater

E

A
B
valve

f

E
G
R
control

valve
A

E
D

j

L

I
E
G
R

pa
8e

H
C
A
C

valve

I
Carbon
canister

J
Air

pump

Throttle

opener
control

valve

EC377A

Fig
EC
l
Emi
sion
Control

System
California
model

EC
2

Emission
Control

System

NON
CALIFORNIA
MODEL

Except
Canada

5

CD
O@

j

l

t
AfT

M

T

1
Distributor

2

Vaellum

delay
valve

3

Throttle

opener
vacuum
control
valve

4

From
3

way
connector
to
air
cleaner

5
Throttle

opener
servo

diaphragm

6
Thermal
vacuum
valve

3

port
type

7
Vacuum

switching
valve

eMIT

8
Vacuum
motor

9
From
vacuum
motor
to

temperature
sensor

10
Carburetor

11
From

idle

compensator
to
intake
manifold

12
To
A
B

valve
rom

I

It
Intake
manifold

Check
valve

B

P
T
valve

C
Air

pump
air
relief
valve

D
P

C
V
mter

I

Auto
choke
heater

A
B

valve
I
E
G
R
control
valve

E
G
R

passage

Carbon
canister

Air

pump

Throttle

opener
control
valve

@

@
to

EC136A

Fig
EC
2
Emission
Control

System
Non

Californin
model

except
Canada

EC
3

Emission
Control

System

CANADA
MODEL

1
Distributor

2
Vacuum

delay
valve
AfT

3
Thermal
vacuum
valve
E
G
R

4
Throttle
opener
vacuum
control
valve

S

To
air
cleaner

6
Throttle

opener
servo

diaphragm

7
Carbon
canister

8
Vacuum
motor

9
From
vacuum
motor
to
temperature

sensor

10
E
G
R
control
valve

11

Carburetor

12
From
idle

compensator
to
intake

manifold

13
To
A
B
valve

14
Anti
backltre
valve

A
B
valve

15
Vacuum

switching
valve
M
T

@

CD

ft

o@o

0

LA
T

CID

om
fuel

tank
Intake

manifold

Intake

manifold

@
It
Il
9

EC138A

Fig
EC
4
Emission

Control

System
Canada
model

EC
5