wheel bolts DODGE NEON 2000 Service Workshop Manual

PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS.............1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM)..........1
CLOCKSPRING...........................2
DRIVER and PASSENGER AIRBAG MODULE....2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
AIRBAG SYSTEM.........................3
SERVICE PROCEDURES
CLEAN UP PROCEDURE....................3HANDLING AIRBAG MODULES..............4
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION................4
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM)..........4
CLOCKSPRING...........................5
DRIVER AIRBAG MODULE..................6
PASSENGER AIRBAG MODULE..............7
STEERING WHEEL........................8
ADJUSTMENTS
CLOCKSPRING CENTERING PROCEDURE......9
GENERAL INFORMATION
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: THIS SYSTEM IS A SENSITIVE, COM-
PLEX ELECTRO±MECHANICAL UNIT. DISCONNECT
AND ISOLATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE CABLE
BEFORE BEGINNING AIRBAG SYSTEM COMPO-
NENT REMOVAL OR INSTALLATION PROCEDURES.
THIS WILL DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAIL-
URE TO DISCONNECT THE BATTERY COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT
AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
ALLOW SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE
FOR ONE MINUTE BEFORE REMOVING AIRBAG
COMPONENTS.
DO NOT PLACE AN INTACT UNDEPLOYED AIRBAG
FACE DOWN ON A SOLID SURFACE, THE AIRBAG
WILL PROPEL INTO THE AIR IF ACCIDENTALLY
DEPLOYED AND COULD RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY. WHEN CARRYING OR HANDLING AN UNDE-
PLOYED AIRBAG MODULE, THE TRIM SIDE OF THE
AIRBAG SHOULD BE POINTING AWAY FROM THE
BODY TO MINIMIZE POSSIBILITY OF INJURY IF ACCI-
DENTAL DEPLOYMENT OCCURS.
REPLACE AIRBAG SYSTEM COMPONENTS WITH
MOPARTREPLACEMENT PARTS. SUBSTITUTE
PARTS MAY APPEAR INTERCHANGEABLE, BUT
INTERNAL DIFFERENCES MAY RESULT IN INFE-
RIOR OCCUPANT PROTECTION.
WEAR SAFETY GLASSES, RUBBER GLOVES,
AND LONG SLEEVES CLOTHING WHEN CLEANING
POWDER RESIDUE FROM VEHICLE AFTER AIRBAG
DEPLOYMENT. SODIUM HYDROXIDE POWDER
RESIDUE EMITTED FROM A DEPLOYED AIRBAG
CAN CAUSE SKIN IRRITATION. FLUSH AFFECTEDAREA WITH COOL WATER IF IRRITATION IS EXPE-
RIENCED. IF NASAL OR THROAT IRRITATION IS
EXPERIENCED, EXIT THE VEHICLE FOR FRESH AIR
UNTIL THE IRRITATION CEASES. IF IRRITATION
CONTINUES, SEE A PHYSICIAN.
DO NOT USE A REPLACEMENT AIRBAG THAT IS
NOT IN THE ORIGINAL PACKAGING, IMPROPER
DEPLOYMENT AND PERSONAL INJURY CAN
RESULT.
THE FACTORY INSTALLED FASTENERS,
SCREWS AND BOLTS USED TO FASTEN AIRBAG
COMPONENTS HAVE A SPECIAL COATING AND
ARE SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. DO NOT USE SUBSTITUTE FASTENERS,
USE ONLY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT FASTENERS
LISTED IN THE PARTS CATALOG WHEN FASTENER
REPLACEMENT IS REQUIRED.
NOTE: Airbags should be stored in a cool dry loca-
tion away from excessive heat and static electrical
activity with the fabric airbag facing UP, or a prema-
ture deployment can result.
If the Driver/Passenger Airbag Module is defective
and not deployed, refer to DaimlerChrysler Corpora-
tion current return list for proper handling proce-
dures.
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM)
The Airbag Control Module (ACM) contains the
sensing element, safing sensor, and energy reserve
capacitor. The module is mounted on the tunnel/floor
pan between the gear shift lever and the park brake
PLPASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMS 8M - 1

(3) Install center console assembly. Refer to Group
23 Body, Floor Console Removal and Installation.
(4) Do not connect battery negative cable. Refer to
Diagnosis and Testing for Airbag System Test for the
proper procedures.
CLOCKSPRING
WARNING: DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE BEFORE
BEGINNING ANY AIRBAG SYSTEM COMPONENT
REMOVAL OR INSTALLATION PROCEDURE. THIS
WILL DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO
DISCONNECT BATTERY COULD RESULT IN ACCI-
DENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE
PERSONAL INJURY.
ALLOW SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE
FOR 1 MINUTE BEFORE REMOVING ANY AIRBAG
COMPONENTS.
REMOVAL
(1) Place the front road wheels in the straight
ahead position then:
²Rotate the steering wheel half turn (180
degrees) to the right (clockwise).
²Lock column with ignition lock cylinder.
(2) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 4).
(3) Wait one minute for the reserve capacitor to
discharge before removing non-deployed module.
(4) Remove steering wheel. Refer to Steering
Wheel Removal and Installation in this section.
(5) Remove upper and lower steering column
shrouds to gain access to clockspring wiring. Refer to
Group 8E Instrument Panel Systems, Steering Col-
umn Shroud Removal and Installation.
(6) Remove multi-function switch. Refer to Group
8J-Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Systems, Multi-
Function Switch Removal and Installation.
(7) Disconnect the 7-way connector between the
clockspring and the instrument panel wiring harness
at the base of the clockspring.
(8) Remove clockspring by lifting the top latch tab
up slightly to guide it over the lock housing (Fig. 7).
The clockspring cannot be repaired, and must be
replaced if faulty.
(9) Rotate clockspring rotor a half turn (180
degrees) to the left (counter clockwise).
(10) Lock the clockspring rotor in the center posi-
tion as follows: Insert a paper clip wire through the
hole in the rotor at the 10 O'clock position and bend
to prevent it from falling out.
INSTALLATION
(1) Confirm that:²The steering wheel position is a half turn (180
degrees) to the right (clockwise)
²The column is locked with the ignition cylinder
lock.
²Check that the turn signal stalk is in the neu-
tral position
²When reusing the clockspring, remove locking
wire and rotate clockspring rotor one half turn (180
degrees) to the right (clockwise). Locate the clock-
spring on the steering shaft and push down on the
rotor until the clockspring is fully seated on the
steering column.
²When installing a new clockspring, position the
front wheels straight a head. Remove grenade pin.
Rotate clockspring rotor one half turn (180 degrees)
to the right (clockwise).
(2) Connect the clockspring to the instrument
panel harness, ensure wiring is properly routed.
Then check that the connectors, locking tabs are
properly engaged and the halo lamp wire is in posi-
tion.
(3) Install steering column shrouds. Be sure all
wires are inside of shrouds.
(4) Install steering wheel ensuring the flats on hub
align with the clockspring. Pull the horn, airbag and
speed control leads through the larger slot. Ensure
leads do not get pinched under the steering wheel.
(5) Route speed control wires under and behind
the airbag module mounting tabs.
(6) Connect the horn lead wire and the airbag lead
wire to the airbag module.
(7) Install the airbag module and tighten bolts to
12 to 14 N´m (105 to 125 in. lbs.) torque.
(8) Connect the speed control wires to the switches
and install switches. Tighten screws to 2 N´m (20 in.
lbs.) torque.
Fig. 7 Clockspring Latch Hooks
1 ± CLOCKSPRING
2 ± LATCH HOOKS
3 ± STEERING COLUMN
PLPASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMS 8M - 5
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(9) Do not connect the battery negative cable.
Refer to Diagnosis and Testing for Airbag System
Test procedures.
DRIVER AIRBAG MODULE
WARNING: DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE BEFORE
BEGINNING ANY AIRBAG SYSTEM COMPONENT
REMOVAL OR INSTALLATION PROCEDURE. THIS
WILL DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO
DISCONNECT BATTERY COULD RESULT IN ACCI-
DENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE
PERSONAL INJURY.
ALLOW SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE
FOR 1 MINUTE BEFORE REMOVING ANY AIRBAG
COMPONENTS.
REMOVAL
When removing a deployed module, rubber gloves,
eye protection and long sleeved shirt should be worn,
as there may be deposits on the surface which could
irritate the skin and eyes.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 4).
(2) Remove speed control switches or covers from
steering wheel armature and disconnect the wires
(Fig. 8).
(3) Remove two bolts attaching Driver Airbag Mod-
ule from the sides of steering wheel.(4) Lift module and disconnect airbag squib wire
connector and horn wire.
(5) Remove Driver Airbag Module from vehicle.
NOTE: When replacing a deployed driver airbag
module, the clockspring must also be replaced.
Refer to Clockspring Removal and Installation in
this section.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
(1) Connect the squib wire to the module. Make
airbag connection by pressing straight in on the con-
nector. The connector should be fully seated. Feel for
positive snap to assure positive connection.
(2) Connect the horn wire.
(3) Install two bolts and tighten to 10 to 11 N´m
(90 to 100 in. lbs.) torque.
(4) Install covers to the steering wheel armature
or connect the wire connectors to the speed control
switches and install switches. Tighten fastener to 2
N´m (20 in. lbs.) torque.
(5) Do not connect battery negative cable. Refer to
Diagnosis and Testing for Airbag System Test proce-
dures.
Fig. 8 Driver Airbag Module Remove/Install
8M - 6 PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMSPL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
Ensure that the red locking tab is in the lock position
after installing the connector. Tighten trim screws to
2 N´m (20 in. lbs.) torque. Tighten the three module
retaining nuts to 22 to 34 N´m (200 to 300 in. lbs.)
torque. Do not connect battery negative cable. Refer
to Diagnosis and Testing for Airbag System Test pro-
cedures.
DEPLOYED MODULE
REMOVAL
When removing a deployed module, rubber gloves,
eye protection, and a long-sleeved shirt should be
worn, as there may be deposits on the surface which
could irritate the skin and eyes.
(1) Roll/fold airbag towards instrument panel.
(2) Close door over folded airbag and tape door
closed.
(3) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 4).
(4) Remove instrument panel top cover. Refer to
Group 8E Instrument Panel Systems, Instrument
Panel Top Cover Removal and Installation.
(5) Remove three screws to glove box door and
remove door from instrument panel.
(6) Remove three passenger airbag cover screws
attaching cover to top of instrument panel (Fig. 9).
(7) Remove two passenger airbag cover screws
attaching cover to front lower instrument panel.
(8) Remove three module attaching nuts from the
support structure.
(9) Lift module up until the wire connector is visi-
ble and disconnect the 4-way wire connector from
module. Unlock the red locking tab and compress
lock to release the connector (Fig. 10).
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
Ensure that the red locking tab is in the lock position
after installing the connector. Tighten trim screws to
2 N´m (20 in. lbs.) torque. Tighten the module nuts to
22 to 34 N´m (200 to 300 in. lbs.) torque. Do not con-
nect battery negative cable. Refer to Diagnosis and
Testing for Airbag System Test procedures.
STEERING WHEEL
WARNING: DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE BEFORE
BEGINNING ANY AIRBAG SYSTEM COMPONENT
REMOVAL OR INSTALLATION PROCEDURE. THIS
WILL DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO
DISCONNECT BATTERY COULD RESULT IN ACCI-DENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE
PERSONAL INJURY.
ALLOW SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE
FOR 1 MINUTE BEFORE REMOVING ANY AIRBAG
COMPONENTS.
REMOVAL
(1) Adjust the steering wheel so that the tires are
in the straight ahead position. Then:
(a) Rotate the steering wheel half turn (180
degrees) to the right (clockwise).
(b) Lock column with the ignition cylinder lock.
(2) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 4).
(3) Remove the speed control switches and discon-
nect the wire connectors or covers (Fig. 11).
(4) Remove the Driver Airbag Module attaching
bolts from the back of steering wheel.
(5) Lift module and disconnect the airbag and horn
wire connectors.
(6) Remove steering wheel retaining nut.
(7) Remove the steering wheel with a steering
wheel puller (Fig. 12). While removing the steering
wheel take care to feed the wires gently through the
holes in the steering wheel.
INSTALLATION
(1) Confirm that:
(a) The steering wheel position is a half turn
(180 degrees) to the right (clockwise).
(b) The column is locked with the ignition cylin-
der lock.
(c) Check that the turn signal stalk is in the
neutral position.
(2) Install the steering wheel ensuring the flats on
hub align with the clockspring. Pull the horn lead,
airbag and speed control leads through the larger
Fig. 11 Steering Wheel Remove/Install
8M - 8 PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMSPL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(3) Carefully apply upward force, allowing the
upper engine to rotate rearward until the distance
between the center of the rearmost attaching stud on
the engine mount bracket (point ªAº) and the center
of the hole for the washer hose clip on the shock
tower bracket (point ªBº) is 119 mm (4.70 in.) (Fig.
12).
(4) With the engine held at the proper position,
tighten both the upper and lower torque strut bolts
to 118 N´m (87 ft. lbs.) (Fig. 10).
(5) Remove the floor jack.
ENGINE MOUNTÐLEFT
REMOVAL
(1) Raise vehicle approximately 30.5 cm (12 in.) on
hoist
(2) Remove air cleaner assembly (Fig. 13).
(3) Remove battery and tray.
(4) Support transaxle with a suitable jack.
(5) Remove left front wheel.
(6) Remove left splash shield.
(7) Remove through bolt access plug at left side
outer frame rail.
Fig. 10 Torque StrutsÐUpper and Lower
1 ± BOLTS
2 ± ENGINE MOUNT BRACKET
3 ± TORQUE STRUT BRACKET
4 ± UPPER TORQUE STRUT5 ± CROSSMEMBER
6 ± LOWER TORQUE STRUT
7 ± BOLTS
8 ± RIGHT FENDER
Fig. 11 Floor Jack Positioning
1 ± WOOD BLOCK
2 ± FLOOR JACK
PL2.0L SOHC ENGINE 9 - 21
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(8) Remove mount through bolt (Fig. 14).
(9) Disconnect transaxle shift cable from left
mount and transaxle linkage.
(10) Remove left mount bracket to body frame rail
fasteners (Fig. 15).
(11) Remove mount attaching bolts (Fig. 16) or
(Fig. 17).
(12) Remove mount.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install mount and attaching bolts (Fig. 16) or
(Fig. 17). Tighten bolts to 68 N´m (50 ft. lbs.).(2) Install engine mount bracket to body frame rail
and tighten fasteners to 28 N´m (250 in. lbs.) (Fig.
15).
(3) Position engine/transaxle for installation of
through bolt. Install and tighten through bolt to 118
N´m (87 ft. lbs.) (Fig. 14).
(4) Remove jack from under transaxle.
(5) Install through bolt access plug at left side
outer frame rail.
(6) Install left splash shield and wheel.
(7) Connect transaxle shift cable to engine mount
and transaxle linkage.
(8) Install battery tray and battery.
Fig. 12 Engine Position Measurement
Fig. 13 Air Cleaner Assembly
1 ± AIR CLEANER ASSY.
2 ± THROTTLE BODY DUCT
Fig. 14 Left Mount Through Bolt
1 ± MOUNT BRACKET
2 ± BOLT
3 ± MOUNT
Fig. 15 Left Mount Bracket
1 ± MOUNT BRACKET
2 ± BODY FRAME RAIL
9 - 22 2.0L SOHC ENGINEPL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(4) Discharge air conditioning system, if equipped.
Refer to Group 24, Heating and Air Conditioning for
procedure.
(5) Disconnect the following: air intake duct at
intake manifold, throttle cables, electrical connectors
from throttle body and air cleaner housing.
(6) Remove air cleaner housing assembly.
(7) Remove upper radiator hose and fan module.
Refer to Group 7, Cooling System for procedure.
(8) Remove lower radiator hose.
(9) Disconnect automatic transmission cooler lines
and plug, if equipped.
(10) Disconnect shift linkage, electrical connectors,
and clutch cable, if equipped with manual transaxle.
(11) Disconnect engine wiring harness.
(12) Disconnect positive cable from Power Distri-
bution Center (PDC) and ground wire from vehicle
body.
(13) Disconnect ground wire from the vehicle body-
to-engine at the right side strut tower.
(14) Disconnect heater hoses.
(15) Disconnect vacuum hose from brake booster.
(16) Disconnect coolant reserve/recovery hose.
(17) Remove accessory drive belts. Refer to Group
7, Cooling System for procedure.
(18) Remove power steering pump and reservoir
and set them aside.
(19) Hoist vehicle and remove right inner splash
shield.
(20) Drain engine oil.
(21) Remove front wheels.
(22) Remove axle shafts. Refer to Group 3, Differ-
ential and Driveline for procedure.
(23) Disconnect exhaust system from manifold.
(24) Disconnect the downstream oxygen sensor
connector.
(25) Remove lower engine torque strut.
(26) Remove structural collar. Refer to procedure
in this section.
(27) Lower vehicle and remove A/C compressor.
(28) Raise vehicle enough to allow engine dolly
and cradle, Special Tools 6135 and 6710 to be
installed under vehicle.
(29) Loosen engine support posts to allow move-
ment for positioning onto engine locating holes and
flange on the engine bedplate. Lower vehicle and
position cradle until the engine is resting on support
posts (Fig. 26). Tighten mounts to cradle frame. This
will keep support posts from moving when removing
or installing engine and transmission.
(30) Install safety straps around the engine to cra-
dle (Fig. 26). Tighten straps and lock them into posi-
tion.
WARNING: Safety straps MUST be used.(31) Raise vehicle enough to see if straps are tight
enough to hold cradle assembly to engine.
(32) Lower vehicle so weight of the engine and
transmission ONLY is on the cradle assembly.
(33) Remove the upper engine torque strut.
(34) Remove right and left engine and transaxle
mount through bolts (Fig. 24) and (Fig. 25).
(35) Raise vehicle slowly until body is approxi-
mately 15 cm (6 in.) above normal engine mounting
locations.
(36) Remove generator, lower bracket, and upper
mounting bolt.
(37) Continue raising vehicle slowly until engine/
transaxle assembly clears engine compartment. It
may be necessary to move the engine/transmission
assembly with the cradle to allow for removal around
body flanges.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position engine and transmission assembly
under vehicle and slowly lower the vehicle over the
engine/transaxle assembly until vehicle is within 15
cm (6 in.) of engine mounting locations.
(2) Install generator, lower bracket, and adjusting
bolt.
(3) Continue lowering vehicle until engine/tran-
saxle aligns to mounting locations. Install mounting
bolts at the right and left engine/transaxle mounts
(Fig. 24) and (Fig. 25). Tighten bolts to 118 N´m (87
ft. lbs.).
(4) Install upper engine torque strut. Refer to pro-
cedure in this section.
(5) Remove safety straps from engine/transaxle
assembly. Slowly raise vehicle enough to remove the
engine dolly and cradle.
(6) Install axle shafts. Refer to Group 3, Differen-
tial and Driveline for procedure.
(7) Install structural collar. Refer to procedure in
this section tightening sequence.
Fig. 24 Right Mount Through Bolt
1 ± BOLT
2 ± RIGHT ENGINE MOUNT
3 ± ENGINE MOUNT BRACKET
9 - 26 2.0L SOHC ENGINEPL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

CYLINDER HEAD
REMOVAL
(1) Perform fuel system pressure release procedure
before attempting any repairs.Refer to Group 14,
Fuel System
(2) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(3) Remove power steering/air conditioning drive
belt. Refer to Group 7, Cooling System Accessory
Drive for procedure.
(4) Raise vehicle.
(5) Drain cooling system. Refer to Group 7, Cooling
System.
(6) Remove exhaust pipe from manifold.
(7) Remove right front wheel.
(8) Remove right side splash shield.
(9) Remove generator belt. Refer to Group 7, Cool-
ing System Accessory Drive Belts for procedure.
(10) Remove crankshaft damper. Refer to proce-
dure in this section.
(11) Remove lower torque strut.
(12) Lower vehicle and remove upper torque strut.
(13) Remove ground strap and power steering hose
support clip from engine mount bracket.
(14) Remove power steering pump assembly and
set aside.
(15) Support engine from beneath with a suitable
jack.
(16) Remove right side engine mount to bracket
through bolt.
(17) Remove the lower engine mount bracket bolt.
Raise engine slightly and remove the upper engine
mount bracket bolts.(18) Remove engine mount bracket. This procedure
may require additional raising/lowering of engine
until bracket will clear engine components.
(19) Remove front timing belt cover.
(20) Rotate engine until timing marks are aligned.
(21) Remove timing belt and tensioner. Refer to
procedures in this section.
(22) Remove camshaft sprocket. Refer to proce-
dures in this section.
(23) Remove rear timing belt cover.
(24) Disconnect fuel line at fuel rail.
(25) Remove coolant recovery container.
(26) Remove ground wire to cylinder head.
(27) Remove upper radiator hose.
(28) Remove intake manifold. Refer to procedure
in this section.
(29) Disconnect ignition coil electrical connector.
Remove coil pack and spark plug cables from engine.
(30) Remove Crankcase Closed Ventilation (CCV)
hose from cylinder head cover.
(31) Disconnect cam sensor and coolant tempera-
ture electrical connectors.
(32) Remove heater tube to cylinder head attach-
ing fasteners.
(33) Remove heater hose from thermostat housing
connector.
(34) Remove cylinder head cover.
(35) Remove cylinder head bolts.
(36) Remove cylinder head and gasket (Fig. 55).
PL2.0L SOHC ENGINE 9 - 37
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

CRANKSHAFT
REMOVAL
(1) Remove engine assembly. Refer to procedure in
this section.
(2) Remove structural collar from oil pan to tran-
saxle housing.
(3) Separate transaxle from engine.
(4) Remove drive plate/flywheel.
(5) Remove crankshaft rear oil seal. Refer to pro-
cedure in this section.
(6) Mount engine on a suitable repair stand.
(7) Remove crankshaft damper, timing belt, and
tensioner. Refer to procedures in this section.
(8) Remove camshaft sprocket and rear timing belt
cover. Refer to procedures in this section.
(9) Remove crankshaft sprocket. Refer to proce-
dure in this section.(10) Remove lower torque strut/air conditioning
compressor mounting bracket from engine (Fig. 95).
(11) Remove oil filter and adapter.
(12) Remove oil pan.
(13) Remove oil pump pick-up tube.
(14) Remove oil pump.
(15) Remove crankshaft position sensor.
(16) Using a permanent ink or paint marker, iden-
tify cylinder number on each connecting rod cap.
CAUTION: DO NOT use a number stamp or a punch
to mark connecting rods. Damage to connecting
rod could occur.
(17) Remove all connecting rod bolts and caps.
Care should be taken not to damage the fracture rod
and cap surfaces.
Fig. 94 Crankshaft and Components
1 ± OIL PASSAGE O-RING
2 ± SEAL
3 ± UPPER BEARING (GROOVED)
4 ± THRUST BEARINGS
5 ± BOLT
6 ± O-RING
7 ± NIPPLE8 ± OIL FILTER ADAPTER
9 ± CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (CPS)
10 ± MAIN BEARING CAP/BED PLATE ASSEMBLY
11 ± CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS
12 ± PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY
13 ± SEAL
9 - 52 2.0L SOHC ENGINEPL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

FRAMES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
FRONT SUSPENSION......................5
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
FRONT SUSPENSION CROSSMEMBER........5SPECIFICATIONS
FRAME DIMENSIONS......................9
STRUCTURAL DIMENSIONS................13
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.................15
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
FRONT SUSPENSION
The front suspension crossmember must be prop-
erly installed to achieve design camber, caster set-
tings and wheel stagger. The crossmember can be
installed out of position on the frame rails due to its
design. Bolts and cage nuts hold the rear of the
crossmember to the frame torque boxes. Bolts and
J-nuts hold the front of the crossmember to the
frame rails. No designed in locating device is used to
position the crossmember in the vehicle. Before
removing the crossmember mark the frame torque
box around the rear mounting location to aid instal-
lation. A crossmember that is removed during service
must be installed in the same position from which it
was removed. To verify that crossmember is in the
proper position, refer to the dimensions provided.
Front end dimensions are gauged from the principal
locating point (PLP) holes located under the frame
torque boxes rearward of the front wheels. After
removal and installation of the crossmember is per-
formed, verify that front suspension alignment is
within specifications. If camber, caster settings and
wheel stagger is not within specifications, loosen and
reposition crossmember to bring suspension within
specifications. Refer to Group 2, Front Suspension for
additional information.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
FRONT SUSPENSION CROSSMEMBER
CAUTION: If the front suspension crossmember is
being replaced due to collision damage, inspect the
steering column lower coupling for damage. Refer
to STEERING COLUMN in the STEERING service
manual group for the procedure.
REMOVAL
(1) Raise the vehicle. Refer to HOISTING in the
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE group in this
service manual for the correct lifting procedure.
(2) Remove both front tire and wheel assemblies
from the vehicle.
(3) Remove both stabilizer bar links from the vehi-
cle (Fig. 1). Remove each link by holding the upper
retainer/nut with a wrench and turning the link bolt.
(4) Remove the stabilizer bar cushion retainer
bolts and retainers (Fig. 1), and remove the stabilizer
bar with cushions attached from the vehicle.
(5) Remove the nut and pinch bolt clamping each
ball joint stud to the steering knuckle (Fig. 2).
Fig. 1 Stabilizer Bar
1 ± STABILIZER BAR CUSHION RETAINERS
2 ± CUSHIONS
3 ± FRONT STABILIZER BAR
4 ± STABILIZER BAR LINKS
PLFRAME AND BUMPERS 13 - 5