tow DODGE RAM 2001 Service Repair Manual

OPERATION
The converter impeller (Fig. 235) (driving member),
which is integral to the converter housing and bolted
to the engine drive plate, rotates at engine speed.
The converter turbine (driven member), which reacts
from fluid pressure generated by the impeller, rotates
and turns the transmission input shaft.
TURBINE
As the fluid that was put into motion by the impel-
ler blades strikes the blades of the turbine, some of
the energy and rotational force is transferred into the
turbine and the input shaft. This causes both of them
(turbine and input shaft) to rotate in a clockwise
direction following the impeller. As the fluid is leav-
ing the trailing edges of the turbine's blades it con-
tinues in a ªhinderingº direction back toward the
impeller. If the fluid is not redirected before it strikes
the impeller, it will strike the impeller in such a
direction that it would tend to slow it down.
STATOR
Torque multiplication is achieved by locking the
stator's over-running clutch to its shaft (Fig. 236).
Under stall conditions (the turbine is stationary), the
oil leaving the turbine blades strikes the face of the
stator blades and tries to rotate them in a counter-
clockwise direction. When this happens the overrun-
ning clutch of the stator locks and holds the stator
from rotating. With the stator locked, the oil strikes
the stator blades and is redirected into a ªhelpingº
direction before it enters the impeller. This circula-
tion of oil from impeller to turbine, turbine to stator,
and stator to impeller, can produce a maximum
torque multiplication of about 2.4:1. As the turbine
begins to match the speed of the impeller, the fluid
that was hitting the stator in such as way as to
cause it to lock-up is no longer doing so. In this con-
dition of operation, the stator begins to free wheel
and the converter acts as a fluid coupling.
Fig. 235 Torque Converter Fluid Operation
1 - APPLY PRESSURE 3 - RELEASE PRESSURE
2 - THE PISTON MOVES SLIGHTLY FORWARD 4 - THE PISTON MOVES SLIGHTLY REARWARD
BR/BEAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 47RE 21 - 777
TORQUE CONVERTER (Continued)

KICKDOWN VALVE
When the throttle valve is as far over to the left as
it can go, the maximum line pressure possible will
enter the throttle pressure circuit. In this case, throt-
tle pressure will equal line pressure. With the kick-
down valve (Fig. 247) pushed into the bore as far as
it will go, fluid initially flows through the annular
groove of the 2-3 shift valve (which will be in the
direct drive position to the right).
After passing the annular groove, the fluid is
routed to the spring end of the 2-3 shift valve. Fluid
pressure reacting on the area of land #1 overcomes
governor pressure, downshifting the 2-3 shift valve
into the kickdown, or second gear stage of operation.
The valve is held in the kickdown position by throttle
pressure routed from a seated check ball (#2). Again,
if vehicle speed is low enough, throttle pressure will
also push the 1-2 shift valve left to seat its governor
plug, and downshift to drive breakaway.
KICKDOWN LIMIT VALVE
The purpose of the limit valve is to prevent a 3-2
downshift at higher speeds when a part-throttle
downshift is not desirable. At these higher speeds
only a full throttle 3-2 downshift will occur. At low
road speeds (Fig. 248) the limit valve does not come
into play and does not affect the downshifts. As the
vehicle's speed increases (Fig. 249), the governor
pressure also increases. The increased governor pres-
sure acts on the reaction area of the bottom land of
the limit valve overcoming the spring force trying to
push the valve toward the bottom of its bore. This
pushes the valve upward against the spring and bot-
toms the valve against the top of the housing. With
the valve bottomed against the housing, the throttle
pressure supplied to the valve will be closed off by
the bottom land of the limit valve. When the supply
of throttle pressure has been shut off, the 3-2 part
throttle downshift plug becomes inoperative, because
no pressure is acting on its reaction area.
Fig. 246 Regulator Valve in REVERSE Position
BR/BEAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 47RE 21 - 787
VALVE BODY (Continued)

THROTTLE VALVE
In all gear positions the throttle valve (Fig. 257) is
being supplied with line pressure. The throttle valve
meters and reduces the line pressure that now
becomes throttle pressure. The throttle valve is
moved by a spring and the kickdown valve, which is
mechanically connected to the throttle. The larger
the throttle opening, the higher the throttle pressure
(to a maximum of line pressure). The smaller the
throttle opening, the lower the throttle pressure (to a
minimum of zero at idle). As engine speed increases,
the increase in pump speed increases pump output.
The increase in pressure and volume must be regu-
lated to maintain the balance within the transmis-
sion. To do this, throttle pressure is routed to the
reaction area on the right side of the throttle pres-
sure plug (in the regulator valve).
The higher engine speed and line pressure would
open the vent too far and reduce line pressure too
much. Throttle pressure, which increases with engine
speed (throttle opening), is used to oppose the move-
ment of the pressure valve to help control the meter-
ing passage at the vent. The throttle pressure is
combined with spring pressure to reduce the force of
the throttle pressure plug on the pressure valve. The
larger spring at the right closes the regulator valve
passage and maintains or increases line pressure.
The increased line pressure works against the reac-
tion area of the line pressure plug and the reaction
area left of land #3 simultaneously moves the regu-lator valve train to the right and controls the meter-
ing passage.
The kickdown valve, along with the throttle valve,
serve to delay upshifts until the correct vehicle speed
has been reached. It also controls downshifts upon
driver demand, or increased engine load. If these
valves were not in place, the shift points would be at
the same speed for all throttle positions. The kick-
down valve is actuated by a cam connected to the
throttle. This is accomplished through either a link-
age or a cable. The cam forces the kickdown valve
toward the throttle valve compressing the spring
between them and moving the throttle valve. As the
throttle valve land starts to uncover its port, line
pressure is ªmeteredº out into the circuits and viewed
as throttle pressure. This increased throttle pressure
is metered out into the circuits it is applied to: the
1-2 and 2-3 shift valves. When the throttle pressure
is high enough, a 3-2 downshift will occur. If the
vehicle speed is low enough, a 2-1 downshift will
occur.
SWITCH VALVE
When the transmission is in Drive Second before
the TCC application occurs (Fig. 258), the pressure
regulator valve is supplying torque converter pres-
sure to the switch valve. The switch valve directs
this pressure through the transmission input shaft,
into the converter, through the converter, back out
between the input shaft and the reaction shaft, and
Fig. 257 Throttle Valve
21 - 794 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 47REBR/BE
VALVE BODY (Continued)

VALVE BODY LOWER HOUSING
(1) Remove timing valve cover.
(2) Remove 3-4 timing valve and spring.
(3) Remove 3-4 quick fill valve, spring and plug.
(4) Remove 3-4 shift valve and spring.
(5) Remove converter clutch valve, spring and plug
(Fig. 293).
(6) Remove converter clutch timing valve, retainer
and valve spring.
3-4 ACCUMULATOR HOUSING
(1) Remove end plate from housing.
(2) Remove piston spring.
(3) Remove piston. Remove and discard piston
seals (Fig. 294).
CLEANING
Clean the valve housings, valves, plugs, springs,
and separator plates with a standard parts cleaningsolution only. Do not use gasoline, kerosene, or any
type of caustic solution.
Do not immerse any of the electrical components in
cleaning solution. Clean the governor solenoid and
sensor and the dual solenoid and harness assembly
by wiping them off with dry shop towels only.
Dry all except the electrical parts with compressed
air. Make sure all passages are clean and free from
obstructions.Do not use rags or shop towels to
dry or wipe off valve body components. Lint
from these materials can stick to valve body
parts, interfere with valve operation, and clog
filters and fluid passages.
Wipe the governor pressure sensor and solenoid
valve with dry, lint free shop towels only. The O-rings
on the sensor and solenoid valve are the only service-
able components. Be sure the vent ports in the sole-
noid valve are open and not blocked by dirt or debris.
Replace the valve and/or sensor only when DRB scan
tool diagnosis indicates this is necessary. Or, if either
Fig. 292 Upper Housing Shift Valve and Pressure Plug Locations
1 - UPPER HOUSING 8 - RETAINER
2 - 1-2 SHIFT VALVE AND SPRING 9 - 1-2 SHIFT CONTROL VALVE AND SPRING
3 - 2-3 SHIFT VALVE AND SPRING 10 - PRESSURE PLUG COVER
4 - 2-3 THROTTLE PLUG 11 - LINE PRESSURE PLUG
5 - LIMIT VALVE HOUSING 12 - PLUG SLEEVE
6 - LIMIT VALVE COVER 13 - THROTTLE PRESSURE SPRING AND PLUG
7 - LIMIT VALVE AND SPRING
21 - 808 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 47REBR/BE
VALVE BODY (Continued)

LOW RANGE ANNULUS GEAR
Inspect annulus gear condition carefully. The gear
is only serviced as part of the front case. If the gear
is damaged, it will be necessary to replace the gear
and front case as an assembly. Do not attempt to
remove the gear (Fig. 45)
FRONT-REAR CASES AND FRONT RETAINER
Inspect the cases and retainer for wear and dam-
age. Replace the input retainer seal, do not reuse it.
Check case condition. If leaks were a problem, look
for gouges and severe scoring of case sealing sur-
faces. Also make sure the front case mounting studs
are in good condition.
Check the front case mounting studs and vent
tube. The tube can be secured with LoctiteŸ 271 or
680 if loose. The stud threads can be cleaned up with
a die if necessary. Also check condition of the fill/
drain plug threads in the rear case. The threads can
be repaired with a thread chaser or tap if necessary.
Or the threads can be repaired with HelicoilŸ stain-
less steel inserts if required.
OIL PUMP/OIL PICKUP
Examine the oil pump pickup parts. Replace the
pump if any part appears to be worn or damaged. Do
not disassemble the pump as individual parts are not
available. The pump is only available as a complete
assembly. The pickup screen, hose, and tube are the
only serviceable parts and are available separately.
ASSEMBLY
BEARINGS AND SEALS
(1) Using Remover C-4210 and Handle C-4171,
drive input shaft bearing from case from inside annu-
lus gear opening (Fig. 46).
(2) Install locating ring on new bearing.
(3) Position case so that the forward end is facing
upward.
(4) Using Remover C-4210 and Handle C-4171,
drive input shaft bearing into case. The bearing
locating ring must be fully seated on case (Fig. 47).
(5) Using Installer 6953, remove front output shaft
bearing.
(6) Start front shaft output bearing in case (Fig.
48). Then seat bearing with Handle C-4171 and
Installer 6953.
(7) Install front output bearing retaining ring.
(8) Install new front output seal front case with
Installer Tool 8143-A as follows:
(a) Place new seal on tool. Garter spring on seal
goes toward interior of case.
(b) Start seal in bore with light taps from ham-
mer (Fig. 49). Once seal is started, continue tap-
ping seal into bore until installer tool seats against
case.
(9) Remove seal from front bearing retainer with
suitable pry tool.
(10) Install new oil seal in front bearing retainer
with Installer 7884 (Fig. 50).
Fig. 45 Low Range Annulus Gear
1 - FRONT CASE
2 - LOW RANGE ANNULUS GEAR
Fig. 46 Input Shaft Bearing Removal
1 - SPECIAL TOOL C-4171
2 - SPECIAL TOOL C-4210
21 - 834 TRANSFER CASE - NV231HDBR/BE
TRANSFER CASE - NV231HD (Continued)

(c) Press spring inward and insert last two
struts in hub slots. Be sure spring is positioned
under struts to properly secure them (Fig. 64).
(d) Turn hub over and install remaining spring
in hub. Position hooked end of second spring 180É
away from first spring end.
(5) Install assembled synchro hub on mainshaft
(Fig. 65). Hub has shoulder on one side which goes
toward sprocket (rear of shaft). Flat side of hub faces
front of shaft.
Fig. 62 Installing First Synchro Strut And Spring
1 - FIRST STRUT
2 - SYNCHRONIZER HUB
3 - SPRING
Fig. 63 Synchro Spring Installation
1 - STRUT SHOULDER
2 - SPRING (SEATED IN STRUT)
3 - HUB
Fig. 64 Correct Position Of Struts And Springs
1 - STRUTS
2 - SPRING
Fig. 65 Synchro Hub Installation
1 - SYNCHRONIZER HUB (SHOULDER SIDE DOWN)
2 - STOP RING AND SPROCKET
BR/BETRANSFER CASE - NV231HD 21 - 839
TRANSFER CASE - NV231HD (Continued)

INSTALLATION
(1) Install new front output seal in front case with
Installer Tool 8143-A as follows:
(a) Place new seal on tool. Garter spring on seal
goes toward interior of case.
(b) Start seal in bore with light taps from ham-
mer (Fig. 101). Once seal is started, continue tap-
ping seal into bore until installer tool seats against
case.
(2) Install companion flange seal on front shaft
(Fig. 102).
(3) Install companion flange on front shaft (Fig.
103). Then install and tighten flange nut to 176-271
N´m (130-200 ft. lbs.) torque.(4) Install propeller shaft. (Refer to 3 - DIFFER-
ENTIAL & DRIVELINE/PROPELLER SHAFT/PRO-
PELLER SHAFT - INSTALLATION)
SHIFT LEVER
REMOVAL
(1) Shift transfer case into 2H.
(2) Remove transfer case shifter knob cap.
(3) Remove nut holding shifter knob to shift lever.
(4) Remove shifter knob.
(5) Remove the shift boot from the shifter bezel.
(6) Remove the bolts securing the shifter mecha-
nism to the floor pan along the driver's side of the
transmission tunnel (Fig. 104).
(7) Raise and support the vehicle.
(8) Loosen adjusting trunnion lock bolt and slide
shift rod out of trunnion. If rod lacks enough travel
to come out of trunnion, push trunnion out of shift
lever.
(9) Remove the nuts holding the shifter mecha-
nism to the underside of the floor pan.
(10) Separate shift lever mechanism from the vehi-
cle.
Fig. 101 Front Output Seal Installation
1 - INSTALLER 8143-A
2 - TRANSFER CASE
Fig. 102 Installing Flange Seal On Front Shaft
1 - FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - FLANGE SEAL
Fig. 103 Installing Companion Flange On Front
Shaft
1 - COMPANION FLANGE
21 - 852 TRANSFER CASE - NV231HDBR/BE
FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT SEAL (Continued)

REAR RETAINER COMPONENTS
Inspect the retainer components. Replace the bear-
ing if rough or noisy. Check the retainer for cracks or
wear in the bearing bore.
Inspect the retaining rings and washers. Replace
any part if distorted, bent, or broken. Reuse is not
recommended.
Inspect rear extension bushing. Replace if worn or
scored.
DRIVE CHAIN
Examine the drive chain and shaft bearings.
replace the chain if stretched, distorted, or if any of
the links bind. Replace the bearings if rough, or
noisy.
LOW RANGE ANNULUS GEAR
Inspect annulus gear condition carefully. The gear
is only serviced as part of the front case. If the gear
is damaged, it will be necessary to replace the gear
and front case as an assembly. Do not attempt to
remove the gear (Fig. 45)
FRONT-REAR CASES AND FRONT RETAINER
Inspect the cases and retainer for wear and dam-
age. Replace the input retainer seal, do not reuse it.
Check case condition. If leaks were a problem, look
for gouges and severe scoring of case sealing sur-
faces. Also make sure the front case mounting studs
are in good condition.
Check the front case mounting studs and vent
tube. The tube can be secured with LoctiteŸ 271 or
680 if loose. The stud threads can be cleaned up with
a die if necessary. Also check condition of the fill/
drain plug threads in the rear case. The threads can
be repaired with a thread chaser or tap if necessary.Or the threads can be repaired with HelicoilŸ stain-
less steel inserts if required.
OIL PUMP/OIL PICKUP
Examine the oil pump pickup parts. Replace the
pump if any part appears to be worn or damaged. Do
not disassemble the pump as individual parts are not
available. The pump is only available as a complete
assembly. The pickup screen, hose, and tube are the
only serviceable parts and are available separately.
ASSEMBLY
BEARINGS AND SEALS
(1) Using Remover C-4210 and Handle C-4171,
drive input shaft bearing from case from inside annu-
lus gear opening (Fig. 46).
(2) Install locating ring on new bearing.
(3) Position case so that the forward end is facing
upward.
(4) Using Remover C-4210 and Handle C-4171,
drive input shaft bearing into case. The bearing
locating ring must be fully seated on case (Fig. 47).
(5) Using Installer 6953, remove front output shaft
bearing.
(6) Start front output shaft bearing in case (Fig.
48). Then seat bearing with Handle C-4171 and
Installer 6953.
(7) Install front output shaft bearing retaining
ring.
(8) Install new front output seal in front case with
Installer Tool 6888 and Tool Handle C-4171 as fol-
lows:
(a) Place new seal on tool.Garter spring on
seal goes toward interior of case.
Fig. 45 Low Range Annulus Gear
1 - FRONT CASE
2 - LOW RANGE ANNULUS GEARFig. 46 Input Shaft Bearing Removal
1 - SPECIAL TOOL C-4171
2 - SPECIAL TOOL C-4210
BR/BETRANSFER CASE - NV241LD 21 - 869
TRANSFER CASE - NV241LD (Continued)

(5) Install assembled synchronizer hub on main-
shaft (Fig. 66). Hub has shoulder on one side which
goes toward sprocket (rear of shaft). Flat side of hub
faces front of shaft.
(6) Install synchronizer hub retaining ring (Fig.
67). Be sure ring is fully seated before proceeding.
(7) Install sliding clutch (sleeve) on synchronizer
hub (Fig. 68).
CAUTION: The sliding clutch must be correctly
positioned to ensure proper shifting. Position the
clutch on the hub so a clutch spline is centered
over each strut as shown (Fig. 69). If the clutch is
installed so a gap between splines is aligned with
one or more struts, gear clash will result.
(8) Support front case on wood blocks so case inte-
rior is facing up. Place blocks between mounting
studs on forward surface of case. Be sure blocks will
not interfere with input gear installation.
(9) Lubricate mainshaft components with trans-
mission fluid.
Fig. 66 Synchronizer Hub Installation
1 - SYNCHRONIZER HUB (SHOULDER SIDE DOWN)
2 - STOP RING AND SPROCKET
Fig. 67 Synchronizer Hub Retaining Ring
Installation
1 - SNAP-RING PLIERS
2 - SYNCHRONIZER HUB
3 - HUB RETAINING RING
Fig. 68 Sliding Clutch Installation
1 - SLIDING CLUTCH
2 - SYNCHRONIZER HUB
BR/BETRANSFER CASE - NV241LD 21 - 875
TRANSFER CASE - NV241LD (Continued)

FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT SEAL
REMOVAL
(1) Shift transfer case into NEUTRAL.
(2) Raise vehicle.
(3) Remove front propeller shaft. (Refer to 3 - DIF-
FERENTIAL & DRIVELINE/PROPELLER SHAFT/
PROPELLER SHAFT - REMOVAL)
(4) Remove companion flange nut (Fig. 99). Dis-
card nut after removal. It is not reusable.
(5) Remove companion flange from output shaft.
Use a suitable puller if flange can not be removed by
hand.
(6) Remove companion flange rubber seal from
front output shaft (Fig. 100).
(7) Remove front output shaft seal with suitable
pry tool, or a slide hammer mounted screw.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install new front output seal in front case with
Installer Tool 6888 and Tool Handle C-4171 (Fig.
101) as follows:
(a) Place new seal on tool. Garter spring on seal
goes toward interior of case.
(b) Start seal in bore. Once seal is started, con-
tinue tapping seal into bore until installer tool bot-
toms against case.
(c) Remove installer and verify that seal is
recessed the proper amount. Seal should be 2.03 to
2.5 mm (0.080 to 0.100 in.) below top edge of seal
bore in front case (Fig. 102). This is correct final
seal position.
CAUTION: Be sure the front output seal is seated
below the top edge of the case bore as shown. The
seal could loosen, or become cocked if not seated
to recommended depth.
(2) Install companion flange seal on front shaft
(Fig. 103).Fig. 98 Fill/Drain Plug and I.D. Tag Location -
Typical
1 - I.D. TAG
2 - FILL PLUG
3 - DRAIN PLUG
Fig. 99 Removing Companion Flange Nut
1 - COMPANION FLANGE
2 - SOCKET
Fig. 100 Companion Flange Seal Removal
1 - FLANGE SEAL
Fig. 101 Front Output Seal Installation
1 - SPECIAL TOOL C-4171
2 - SPECIAL TOOL 6888
21 - 886 TRANSFER CASE - NV241LDBR/BE
FLUID (Continued)