key battery DODGE RAM 2002 Service Owner's Manual

IGNITION COIL
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - 5.9L
A single ignition coil is used. The coil is not oil
filled. The coil windings are embedded in an epoxy
compound. This provides heat and vibration resis-
tance that allows the coil to be mounted on the
engine.
DESCRIPTION - 8.0L
Two separate coil packs containing a total of five
independent coils are attached to a common mount-
ing bracket. They are located above the right engine
valve cover (Fig. 24). The coil packs are not oil filled.
The front coil pack contains three independent epoxy
filled coils. The rear coil pack contains two indepen-
dent epoxy filled coils.
OPERATION
OPERATION - 5.9L
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) opens and
closes the ignition coil ground circuit for ignition coil
operation.
Battery voltage is supplied to the ignition coil pos-
itive terminal from the ASD relay. If the PCM does
not see a signal from the crankshaft and camshaft
sensors (indicating the ignition key is ON but the
engine is not running), it will shut down the ASD cir-
cuit.Base ignition timing is not adjustable on any
engine.By controlling the coil ground circuit, the
PCM is able to set the base timing and adjust the
ignition timing advance. This is done to meet chang-
ing engine operating conditions.
OPERATION - 8.0L
When one of the 5 independent coils discharges, it
fires two paired cylinders at the same time (one cyl-
inder on compression stroke and the other cylinder
on exhaust stroke).
Coil firing is paired together on cylinders:
²Number 5 and 10
²Number 9 and 8
²Number 1 and 6
²Number 7 and 4
²Number 3 and 2
The ignition system is controlled by the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) on all engines.
Battery voltage is supplied to all of the ignition
coils positive terminals from the ASD relay. If the
PCM does not see a signal from the crankshaft and
camshaft sensors (indicating the ignition key is ON
but the engine is not running), it will shut down the
ASD circuit.
Base ignition timing is not adjustable on the
8.0L V-10 engine.By controlling the coil ground cir-
cuit, the PCM is able to set the base timing and
adjust the ignition timing advance. This is done to
meet changing engine operating conditions.
The PCM adjusts ignition timing based on inputs it
receives from:
²The engine coolant temperature sensor
²The crankshaft position sensor (engine speed)
²The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
²The throttle position sensor
²Transmission gear selection
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - 5.9L
The ignition coil is an epoxy filled type. If the coil
is replaced, it must be replaced with the same type.
5.9L V-8 HDC-Gas Engine: The coil is mounted to
a bracket that is bolted to the air injection pump
(AIR pump) mounting bracket (Fig. 25).
(1) Disconnect the primary wiring from the igni-
tion coil.
(2) Disconnect the secondary spark plug cable from
the ignition coil.
(3) Remove ignition coil from coil mounting
bracket (two bolts).
Fig. 24 Ignition Coil PacksÐ8.0L V-10 Engine
BR/BEIGNITION CONTROL 8I - 15

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
HEADLAMP SWITCH OFF
HEADLAMPS AND
HIGHBEAM INDICATOR
REMAIN ON AND ARE
DIM.1. Headlamp switch feed circuit
shorted to ground.1. Check wiring circuit from right headlamp
fuse to headlamp. Repeat for left side.
Trace short circuit in wiring and repair.
HEADLAMP SWITCH ON
(LOW BEAMS ON), ONE
LOW BEAM ON AND
BOTH HIGH BEAMS DIM.1. Headlamp feed circuit shorted to
ground.1. Check wiring circuit from right headlamp
fuse to headlamp. Repeat for left side.
Trace short circuit in wiring and repair.
HEADLAMP SWITCH ON
(HIGH BEAMS ON), ONE
HIGH BEAM ON AND
BOTH LOW BEAMS DIM.1. Headlamp feed circuit shorted to
ground.1. Check wiring circuit from right headlamp
fuse to headlamp. Repeat for left side.
Trace short circuit in wiring and repair.
HEADLAMP SWITCH ON,
ONE HEADLAMP
FILAMENT WILL BE AT
FULL INTENSITY AND ALL
OTHER FILAMENTS ARE
ON AND DIM.1. Blown headlamp fuse. 1. Trace short circuit and replace fuse.
2. Open circuit from headlamp fuse
to headlamp.2. Repair open headlamp circuit.
1. HEADLAMPS STAY ON
WITH KEY OUT (DRLM
EQUIPPED VEHICLES).1. Failed DRLM 1. Replace DRLM.
*Canada vehicles must have lamps ON.
REMOVAL
On the driver side, the battery and battery tray
must be removed to service the headlamp bulb.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the battery tray (Refer to 8 - ELEC-
TRICAL/BATTERY SYSTEM/TRAY - REMOVAL).
(3) Disengage wire connector from headlamp
bulb(s).
(4) Remove retaining ring holding bulb(s) to head-
lamp (Fig. 13).
(5) Pull bulb(s) from headlamp.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION: Do not touch the bulb glass with fingers
or other oily surfaces. Reduced bulb life will result.
(1) Position bulb(s) in headlamp.
(2) Install retaining ring holding bulb(s) to head-
lamp.
(3) Connect wire connector to headlamp bulb(s).(4) Install battery tray, if removed (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/BATTERY SYSTEM/TRAY - INSTAL-
LATION).
(5) Connect battery negative cable.
Fig. 13 Headlamp Bulb
1 - BULB SOCKET
2 - BULB ASSEMBLY
3 - LOCK
4 - BULB RETAINING RING
5 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
6 - UNLOCK
7 - PLASTIC BASE
8L - 16 LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIORBR/BE
HEADLAMP (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HEADLAMP
SWITCH
For circuit descriptions and diagrams, refer to the
appropriate wiring information. The wiring informa-
tion includes wiring diagrams, proper wire and con-
nector repair procedures, details of wire harness
routing and retention, connector pin-out information
and location views for the various wire harness con-
nectors, splices and grounds.
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO ELECTRICAL, RESTRAINTS
BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL,
STEERING COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. FAILURE
TO TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT
AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable. Remove the headlamp switch from the instru-
ment panel. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/LAMPS/
LIGHTING - EXTERIOR/HEADLAMP SWITCH -
REMOVAL) for the procedures. Unplug the headlamp
switch wire harness connectors. Check for continuity
between the left door jamb switch sense circuit cavity
of the headlamp switch wire harness connector and a
good ground. There should be continuity with the
driver door open, and no continuity with the driver
door closed. If OK, go to Step 2. If not OK, repair the
circuit to the driver door jamb switch as required.
(2) Remove the Central Timer Module (CTM) from
its mounting bracket to access the CTM wire harness
connectors. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/ELEC-
TRONIC CONTROL MODULES/BODY CONTROL/
CENTRAL TIMER MODUL - REMOVAL) for the
procedures. Unplug the 14-way CTM wire harness
connector. Remove the key from the ignition lock cyl-
inder. Check for continuity between the key-in igni-
tion switch sense circuit cavity of the 14-way CTM
wire harness connector and a good ground. There
should be no continuity. If OK, go to Step 3. If not
OK, repair the short circuit as required.
(3) Check for continuity between the key-in igni-
tion switch sense circuit cavities of the 14-way CTM
wire harness connector and the headlamp switch
wire harness connector. There should be continuity. If
OK, go to Step 4. If not OK, repair the open circuit
as required.
(4) Check for continuity between the left front door
jamb switch sense circuit terminal and the key-in
ignition switch sense circuit terminal of the head-
lamp switch. There should be no continuity with the
switch in the Off position, and continuity with the
switch in the park or head lamps On position. If
OK,(Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CON-TROL MODULES/BODY CONTROL/CENTRAL
TIMER MODUL - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING) If
not OK, replace the faulty headlamp switch.
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the cluster bezel from the instrument
panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
CLUSTER BEZEL - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the three screws that secure the head-
lamp switch to the instrument panel (Fig. 17).
Fig. 17 Headlamp Switch Removal
1 - SCREWS (3)
2 - HEADLAMP SWITCH
3 - INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE HARNESS CONNECTORS
BR/BELAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR 8L - 19
HEADLAMP SWITCH (Continued)

Both versions of the power lock system include the
following major components, which are described in
further detail elsewhere in this service manual:
²Power Lock Motors- A reversible electric
motor integral to the door latch of each front door
locks or unlocks the front door latch when provided
with the appropriate electrical inputs.
²Power Lock Switches- A power lock switch
integral to the power window/lock switch unit located
near the forward end of the arm rest on each front
door trim panel allows the power door lock system to
be operated by either the driver or the front seat pas-
senger.
On those models equipped with the optional RKE
system, the power lock system also includes the fol-
lowing components, which are described in further
detail elsewhere in this service manual:
²Central Timer Module- The high-line or pre-
mium Central Timer Module (CTM) is located under
the driver side end of the instrument panel, inboard
of the instrument panel steering column opening.
The high-line or premium CTM contains a micropro-
cessor and software that allow it to provide the many
electronic functions and features not available with
base version of the power lock system.
²Door Cylinder Lock Switches- A resistor-
multiplexed switch located on the back of each front
door lock cylinder allows the power door lock system
to be operated using a key inserted in either the
driver or passenger front door lock cylinder.
Some of the additional features of the power lock
system found in vehicles with the RKE system option
include:
²Automatic Door Lock- The high-line/premium
CTM provides an optional automatic door lock fea-
ture (also known as rolling door locks). This is a pro-
grammable feature.
²Central Locking- The high-line/premium CTM
provides an optional central locking/unlocking fea-
ture.
²Door Lock Inhibit- The high-line/premium
CTM provides a door lock inhibit feature.
²Enhanced Accident Response- The high-line/
premium CTM provides an optional enhanced acci-
dent response feature. This is a programmable
feature.
Hard wired circuitry connects the power lock sys-
tem components to the electrical system of the vehi-
cle. These hard wired circuits are integral to several
wire harnesses, which are routed throughout the
vehicle and retained by many different methods.
These circuits may be connected to each other, to the
vehicle electrical system and to the power lock sys-
tem components through the use of a combination of
soldered splices, splice block connectors, and many
different types of wire harness terminal connectorsand insulators. Refer to the appropriate wiring infor-
mation. The wiring information includes wiring dia-
grams, proper wire and connector repair procedures,
further details on wire harness routing and reten-
tion, as well as pin-out and location views for the
various wire harness connectors, splices and grounds.
Many of the electronic features in the vehicle con-
trolled or supported by the high-line or premium ver-
sions of the CTM are programmable using the
DRBIIItscan tool. In addition, the high-line/pre-
mium CTM software is Flash compatible, which
means it can be reprogrammed using Flash repro-
gramming procedures. However, if any of the CTM
hardware components are damaged or faulty, the
entire CTM unit must be replaced. The power lock
system components and the hard wired inputs or out-
puts of the CTM can be diagnosed using conventional
diagnostic tools and methods; however, for diagnosis
of the high-line or premium versions of the CTM or
the CCD data bus, the use of a DRBIIItscan tool is
required. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic infor-
mation.
DESCRIPTION - REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY
SYSTEM
A Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) system is an avail-
able option on this model. The Remote Keyless Entry
(RKE) system is a Radio Frequency (RF) system that
allows the remote operation of the power lock system
and, if the vehicle is so equipped, the Vehicle Theft
Security System (VTSS). (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY - DESCRIPTION).
The RKE system includes the following major compo-
nents, which are described in further detail else-
where in this service manual:
²Central Timer Module- The high-line or pre-
mium Central Timer Module (CTM) is located under
the driver side end of the instrument panel, inboard
of the instrument panel steering column opening.
The high-line or premium CTM contains a micropro-
cessor, an RF receiver, and the software that allow it
to provide the many electronic functions and features
of the RKE system.
²Keyless Entry Transmitter- The keyless
entry transmitter is a small, battery-powered, RF
transmitter that is contained within a molded plastic
case that is designed to also serve as a convenient
key fob.
Some additional features of the RKE system
include:
²Horn Chirp- This feature provides a short,
sharp chirp of the vehicle horn to give an audible
confirmation that a valid Lock signal has been
received from the RKE transmitter. This feature can
be enabled or disabled and, if enabled, one of two
8N - 2 POWER LOCKSBR/BE
POWER LOCKS (Continued)

optional horn chirp durations (twenty or forty milli-
seconds) can also be selected.
²Illuminated Entry- This feature turns on the
courtesy lamps in the vehicle for a timed interval
(about thirty seconds) each time a valid Unlock sig-
nal has been received from the RKE transmitter.
²Panic Mode- This feature allows the vehicle
operator to cause the vehicle horn to pulse, the head-
lights to flash, and the courtesy lamps to illuminate
for about three minutes by depressing a Panic button
on the RKE transmitter. Pressing the Panic button a
second time will cancel the Panic mode. A vehicle
speed of about 24 kilometers-per-hour (15 miles-per-
hour) will also cancel the panic mode.
OPERATION
OPERATION - POWER LOCKS
All versions of the power lock system allow both
doors to be locked or unlocked electrically by operat-
ing the power lock switch on either front door trim
panel. On vehicles that are also equipped with the
optional Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) system, both
doors may also be locked or unlocked using a key in
either front door lock cylinder, or by using the RKE
transmitter. On vehicles with the RKE system, if cer-
tain features have been electronically enabled, the
locks may also be operated automatically by the
high-line or premium Central Timer Module (CTM)
based upon various other inputs. Those features and
their inputs are:
²Automatic Door Lock- If enabled, the high-
line/premium CTM will automatically lock the doors
when it receives a message from the Powertrain Con-
trol Module (PCM) indicating that the vehicle speed
is about 24 kilometers-per-hour (15 miles-per-hour)
or greater. The CTM also monitors the door ajar
switches, and will not activate the automatic door
lock feature until both doors have been closed for at
least five seconds. If this feature is enabled and a
door is opened after the vehicle is moving, the CTM
will also lock the doors five seconds after both doors
are closed.
²Central Locking- Vehicles equipped with a
high-line/premium CTM also have a resistor-multi-
plexed door cylinder lock switch mounted to the back
of the door lock cylinder within each front door. The
CTM continually monitors the input from these
switches to provide the central locking/unlocking fea-
ture. The CTM will automatically lock or unlock both
front doors when either front door is locked or
unlocked using a key.
²Door Lock Inhibit- The high-line/premium
CTM receives inputs from the key-in ignition switch,the headlamp switch, and the door ajar switches. The
logic within the CTM allows it to monitor these
inputs to provide a door lock inhibit feature. The
door lock inhibit feature prevents the power lock sys-
tem from being energized with a power lock switch
input if the driver door is open with the headlamps
on or the key still in the ignition switch. However,
the locks can still be operated with the manual door
lock button or with a key in the door lock cylinder,
and the power locks will still operate using the RKE
transmitter while the driver door is open with the
headlamps on or a key in the ignition.
²Enhanced Accident Response- If enabled,
the high-line/premium CTM provides an enhanced
accident response feature. This feature uses elec-
tronic message inputs received by the CTM from the
Airbag Control Module (ACM) to determine when an
airbag has been deployed. The CTM also monitors
the state of the power lock system and the vehicle
speed messages from the PCM in order to provide
this feature. If the airbag has been deployed and the
vehicle has stopped moving, the CTM will automati-
cally unlock the doors, prevent the doors from being
locked, and turn on the courtesy lamps inside the
vehicle. Of course, these responses are dependent
upon a functional battery and electrical circuitry fol-
lowing the impact.
All versions of the power lock system operate on
battery current received through a fused B(+) circuit
from a fuse in the Junction Block (JB) so that the
system remains functional, regardless of the ignition
switch position. Also, in both versions of the power
lock system, each power lock switch receives battery
current independent of the other. In vehicles with the
base version of the power lock system, the driver side
power lock switch receives ground through the body
wire harness. A single wire take out of the body wire
harness with an eyelet terminal connector is secured
by a ground screw to the lower left B-pillar (regular
cab, extended cab) or lower left quarter inner panel
(quad cab). The passenger side power lock switch
receives ground through the driver side power lock
switch in the base version of the power lock system.
The base version power lock switches direct the
appropriate battery current and ground feeds to the
power lock motors. In the power lock system for vehi-
cles with the RKE system, the power lock switches
direct a battery current Lock or Unlock request sig-
nal to the high-line or premium CTM, and the CTM
energizes internal relays to direct the appropriate
battery current and ground feeds to the power lock
motors.
BR/BEPOWER LOCKS 8N - 3
POWER LOCKS (Continued)

OPERATION - REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY
SYSTEM
On vehicles with the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
system, the power locks can be operated remotely
using the RKE transmitter. If the vehicle is so
equipped, the RKE transmitter also arms and dis-
arms the factory-installed Vehicle Theft Security Sys-
tem (VTSS). Three small, recessed buttons on the
outside of the transmitter case labelled Lock, Unlock,
and Panic allow the user to choose the function that
is desired. The RKE transmitter then sends the
appropriate Radio Frequency (RF) signal. An RF
receiver that is integral to the high-line or premium
version of the Central Timer Module (CTM) receives
the transmitted signal, then uses its internal elec-
tronic programming to determine whether the
received signal is valid and what function has been
requested. If the signal is valid, the CTM provides
the programmed features.
Besides operating the power lock system and arm-
ing or disarming the VTSS, the RKE system also
controls the following features:
²Horn Chirp- If this feature is enabled, the
CTM provides a horn chirp by internally pulling the
control coil of the horn relay to ground through a
hard wired circuit output.
²Illuminated Entry- The CTM provides illumi-
nated entry by internally controlling the current flow
to the courtesy lamps in the vehicle through a hard
wired output circuit.
²Panic Mode- The CTM provides the horn pulse
and headlight flash by internally pulling the control
coils of the horn relay and headlamp relay to ground
through hard wired circuit outputs. The CTM con-
trols the current flow to the courtesy lamps in the
vehicle through a hard wired output circuit. The
CTM also monitors the vehicle speed through elec-
tronic messages it receives from the Powertrain Con-
trol Module (PCM) over the Chrysler Collision
Detection (CCD) data bus network.
The RKE system operates on battery current
received through a fused B(+) circuit from a fuse in
the Junction Block (JB) so that the system remains
functional, regardless of the ignition switch position.
The RKE system can retain the vehicle access codes
of up to four RKE transmitters. The transmitter
codes are retained in RKE system memory, even if
the battery is disconnected. If a transmitter is faulty
or is lost, new transmitter vehicle access codes can be
programmed into the system using a DRBIIItscan
tool. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
Many of the electronic features in the vehicle con-
trolled or supported by the high-line or premium ver-
sions of the CTM are programmable using the
DRBIIItscan tool. In addition, the high-line/pre-
mium CTM software is Flash compatible, whichmeans it can be reprogrammed using Flash repro-
gramming procedures. However, if any of the CTM
hardware components are damaged or faulty, the
entire CTM unit must be replaced. The hard wired
inputs or outputs of the CTM can be diagnosed using
conventional diagnostic tools and methods; however,
for diagnosis of the high-line or premium versions of
the CTM or the CCD data bus, the use of a DRBIIIt
scan tool is required. Refer to the appropriate diag-
nostic information.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - POWER LOCKS
The following tests provide a preliminary diagnosis
for the power lock system usedonlyon vehicles
equipped with a base version of the Central Timer
Module (CTM). These testsdo notapply to the diag-
nosis of the power lock system used on vehicles
equipped with the optional Remote Keyless Entry
(RKE) system, which includes a high-line or premium
CTM. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/POWER LOCKS -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - POWER LOCK &
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM). Refer to the
appropriate wiring information. The wiring informa-
tion includes wiring diagrams, proper wire and con-
nector repair procedures, details of wire harness
routing and retention, connector pin-out information
and location views for the various wire harness con-
nectors, splices and grounds.
PRELIMINARY TESTS
To begin this test, note the system operation while
you actuate both the Lock and Unlock functions with
the power lock switches. Then, proceed as follows:
²If the entire power lock system fails to function
with both of the power lock switches, check the fused
B(+) fuse in the Junction Block (JB). If the fuse is
OK, check the ground circuit between the driver side
power lock switch and ground (G301). If the ground
circuit is OK, proceed to the diagnosis of the power
lock motors. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/POWER
LOCKS/POWER LOCK MOTOR - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING).
²If the entire power lock system fails to function
with only one of the power lock switches, proceed to
diagnosis of the power lock switches. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/POWER LOCKS/POWER LOCK
SWITCH - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
²If only one power lock motor fails to operate
with both power lock switches, proceed to diagnosis
of the power lock motor. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
POWER LOCKS/POWER LOCK MOTOR - DIAGNO-
SIS AND TESTING).
8N - 4 POWER LOCKSBR/BE
POWER LOCKS (Continued)

tral Timer Module (CTM) when the front door key
lock cylinder is in the Lock, Unlock, or Neutral posi-
tions. The CTM reads the switch status through an
internal pull-up, then uses this information as an
input for both power lock system and Vehicle Theft
Security System (VTSS) operation.
The door cylinder lock switches and circuits can be
diagnosed using conventional diagnostic tools and
methods.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - DOOR CYLINDER
LOCK SWITCH
Refer to the appropriate wiring information. The
wiring information includes wiring diagrams, proper
wire and connector repair procedures, details of wire
harness routing and retention, connector pin-out
information and location views for the various wire
harness connectors, splices and grounds.
(1) Disconnect the door cylinder lock switch pigtail
wire connector from the door wire harness connector.
(2) Using an ohmmeter, perform the switch resis-
tance checks between the two cavities of the door cyl-
inder lock switch pigtail wire connector. Actuate the
switch by rotating the key in the door lock cylinder
to test for the proper resistance values in each of the
three switch positions, as shown in the Door Cylinder
Lock Switch chart.
DOOR CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH
Switch Position
Resistance
Driver Side Passenger Side
Neutral Neutral 12 Kilohms
Lock (Clockwise)Lock (Counter
Clockwise)644 Ohms
Unlock (Counter
Clockwise)Unlock
(Clockwise)1565 Ohms
(3) If a door cylinder lock switch fails any of the
resistance tests, replace the faulty switch as
required.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the door outside latch handle mount-
ing hardware and linkage from the inside of the door.
(Refer to 23 - BODY/DOOR - FRONT/EXTERIOR
HANDLE - REMOVAL).
(3) From the outside of the door, pull the door out-
side latch handle out from the door far enough to
access the door cylinder lock switch (Fig. 1).
(4) Disengage the door cylinder lock switch from
the back of the lock cylinder.(5) Disconnect the door cylinder lock switch pigtail
wire connector from the door wire harness connector.
(6) Disengage the retainers that secure the door
cylinder lock switch pigtail wire harness to the inner
door panel.
(7) Remove the door cylinder lock switch from the
door.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the door cylinder lock switch into the
door (Fig. 1).
(2) Engage the retainers that secure the door cyl-
inder lock switch pigtail wire harness to the inner
door panel.
(3) Reconnect the door cylinder lock switch pigtail
wire connector to the door wire harness connector.
(4) Reinstall the door cylinder lock switch onto the
back of the lock cylinder.
(5) Reinstall the door outside latch handle mount-
ing hardware and linkage on the inside of the door.
(Refer to 23 - BODY/DOOR - FRONT/EXTERIOR
HANDLE - INSTALLATION).
(6) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
Fig. 1 Door Cylinder Lock Switch - Typical
1 - DOOR OUTSIDE LATCH HANDLE
2 - DOOR
3 - DOOR CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH
4 - CONNECTOR
5 - RETAINERS
8N - 6 POWER LOCKSBR/BE
DOOR CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH (Continued)

POWER LOCK MOTOR
DESCRIPTION
Models equipped with the optional power lock sys-
tem have a power operated door locking mechanism
located within each front door. The lock mechanisms
are actuated by a reversible electric power lock motor
that is integral to the door latch unit within each
front door. A single short pigtail wire with a molded
plastic connector insulator connects the door lock
motor to the vehicle electrical system through a take
out and connector of each front door wire harness.
The power lock motors cannot be adjusted or
repaired and, if faulty or damaged, the entire door
latch unit must be replaced.
OPERATION
On models with a base version of the Central
Timer Module (CTM), the power lock motor is con-
trolled by the battery and ground feeds from the
power lock switches. On models with the high-line or
premium versions of the CTM, the power lock motor
is controlled by the battery and ground feeds from
the power lock and unlock relays, which are integral
and internal to the high-line and premium versions
of the CTM. A positive and negative battery connec-
tion to the two motor terminals will cause the power
lock motor plunger to move in one direction. Revers-
ing the current through these same two connections
will cause the power lock motor plunger to move in
the opposite direction.
The power lock motors and circuits can be tested
using conventional diagnostic tools and methods.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - POWER LOCK
MOTOR
On models with a base version of the Central
Timer Module (CTM), confirm proper power lock
switch operation before you proceed with this diagno-
sis. On models with a high-line or premium version
of the CTM, confirm proper power lock switch, power
lock switch output circuit, and CTM operation before
you proceed with this diagnosis. Remember, the
power lock switch controls the output to the power
lock motors on models with a base CTM, while the
CTM controls the output to the power lock motors on
models with a high-line or premium CTM. Refer to
the appropriate wiring information. The wiring infor-
mation includes wiring diagrams, proper wire and
connector repair procedures, details of wire harness
routing and retention, connector pin-out information
and location views for the various wire harness con-
nectors, splices and grounds.
(1) Check each power lock motor for correct opera-
tion while moving the power lock switch to both theLock and Unlock positions. If both of the power lock
motors are inoperative, go to Step 2. If one power
lock motor is inoperative, go to Step 3.
(2) If both of the power lock motors are inopera-
tive, the problem may be caused by one shorted
motor. Disconnecting a shorted power lock motor
from the power lock circuit will allow the good power
lock motors to operate. Disconnect the wire harness
connector from each power lock motor, one at a time,
and recheck both the lock and unlock functions by
operating the power lock switch. If both power lock
motors are still inoperative after the above test,
check for a short or open circuit between the power
lock motors and either the power lock switch (base
CTM) or the CTM (high-line or premium CTM). If
disconnecting one power lock motor causes the other
motor to become functional, go to Step 3 to test the
disconnected motor.
(3) Once it is determined which power lock motor
is inoperative, that motor can be tested as follows.
Disconnect the door wire harness connector from the
inoperative power lock motor. Apply 12 volts to the
lock and unlock driver circuit cavities of the power
lock motor pigtail wire connector to check its opera-
tion in one direction. Reverse the polarity to check
the motor operation in the opposite direction. If OK,
repair the shorted or open circuits between the power
lock motor and the power lock switch (base CTM) or
the CTM (high-line or premium CTM) as required. If
not OK, replace the faulty power lock motor.
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY
TRANSMITTER
DESCRIPTION
The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) system Radio
Frequency (RF) transmitter is equipped with three
buttons, labeled Lock, Unlock, and Panic. It is also
equipped with a key ring and is designed to serve as
a key fob. The operating range of the transmitter
radio signal is up to 7 meters (23 feet) from the RKE
receiver. The RKE receiver is integral to the high-
line or premium Central Timer Module (CTM) in this
vehicle.
Each RKE transmitter has a different vehicle
access code, which must be programmed into the
memory of the RKE receiver in the vehicle in order
to operate the RKE system. The RKE receiver can
retain the access codes for up to four transmitters in
its memory. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/POWER
LOCKS/REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY TRANSMIT-
TER - STANDARD PROCEDURE - RKE TRANS-
MITTER PROGRAMMING).
BR/BEPOWER LOCKS 8N - 7

The RKE transmitter operates on two Duracell
DL2016, Panasonic CR2016 (or equivalent) batteries.
Typical battery life is from one to two years. The
RKE transmitter cannot be repaired and, if faulty or
damaged, it must be replaced.
OPERATION
See the owner's manual in the vehicle glove box for
more information on the features, use and operation
of the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - REMOTE KEYLESS
ENTRY TRANSMITTER
(1) Replace the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
transmitter batteries. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
POWER LOCKS/REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY
TRANSMITTER - STANDARD PROCEDURE - RKE
TRANSMITTER BATTERIES). Test each of the RKE
transmitter functions. If OK, discard the faulty bat-
teries. If not OK, go to Step 2.
(2) Program the suspect RKE transmitter and
another known good transmitter into the RKE
receiver. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/POWER
LOCKS/REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY TRANSMIT-
TER - STANDARD PROCEDURE - RKE TRANS-
MITTER PROGRAMMING).
(3) Test the RKE system operation with both
transmitters. If both transmitters fail to operate the
power lock system, a DRBIIItscan tool is required
for further diagnosis of the RKE system. Refer to the
appropriate diagnostic information. If the known
good RKE transmitter operates the power locks and
the suspect transmitter does not, replace the faulty
RKE transmitter.
NOTE: Be certain to perform the RKE Transmitter
Programming procedure again following this test.
This procedure will erase the access code of the
test transmitter from the RKE receiver.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - RKE TRANSMITTER
PROGRAMMING
To program the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
transmitter access codes into the RKE receiver in the
high-line or premium Central Timer Module (CTM)
requires the use of a DRBIIItscan tool. Refer to the
appropriate diagnostic information.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REMOTE KEYLESS
ENTRY TRANSMITTER BATTERIES
The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter case
snaps open and shut for battery access. To replace
the RKE transmitter batteries:
(1) Using a trim stick or a thin coin, gently pry at
the notch in the center seam of the RKE transmitter
case halves located near the key ring until the two
halves unsnap.
(2) Lift the back half of the transmitter case off of
the RKE transmitter.
(3) Remove the two batteries from the RKE trans-
mitter.
(4) Replace the two batteries with new Duracell
DL2016, or their equivalent. Be certain that the bat-
teries are installed with their polarity correctly ori-
ented.
(5) Align the two RKE transmitter case halves
with each other, and squeeze them firmly and evenly
together using hand pressure until they snap back
into place.
POWER LOCK SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
The power lock system can be controlled by a two-
way momentary switch integral to the power window
and lock switch and bezel unit on the trim panel of
each front door. Each power lock switch is illumi-
nated by a Light-Emitting Diode (LED) that is inte-
gral to the switch paddle. The LED of each switch is
illuminated whenever the ignition switch is in the
On position.
The power lock switches and their LEDs cannot be
adjusted or repaired and, if faulty or damaged, the
entire power window and lock switch and bezel unit
must be replaced.
OPERATION
On models with a base version of the Central
Timer Module (CTM), the power lock switches are
hard-wired to the power lock motors. The power lock
switch provides the correct battery and ground feeds
to the power lock motors to lock or unlock the door
latches.
On models with a high-line or premium version of
the CTM, the power lock switch controls battery cur-
rent signals to the lock and unlock sense inputs of
the CTM. The CTM then relays the correct battery
and ground feeds to the power lock motors to lock or
unlock the door latches.
8N - 8 POWER LOCKSBR/BE
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY TRANSMITTER (Continued)

INSTALLATION
WARNING: DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM
BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL,
STEERING COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCON-
NECT AND ISOLATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE
(GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR
THE AIRBAG SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE
BEFORE PERFORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DIS-
ABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE
THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN
ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSI-
BLE PERSONAL INJURY.
WARNING: WHEN REMOVING A DEPLOYED AIR-
BAG, RUBBER GLOVES, EYE PROTECTION, AND A
LONG-SLEEVED SHIRT SHOULD BE WORN. THERE
MAY BE DEPOSITS ON THE AIRBAG UNIT AND
OTHER INTERIOR SURFACES. IN LARGE DOSES,
THESE DEPOSITS MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO THE
SKIN AND EYES.
WARNING: USE EXTREME CARE TO PREVENT ANY
FOREIGN MATERIAL FROM ENTERING THE PAS-
SENGER AIRBAG, OR BECOMING ENTRAPPED
BETWEEN THE PASSENGER AIRBAG CUSHION
AND THE PASSENGER AIRBAG DOOR. FAILURE TO
OBSERVE THIS WARNING COULD RESULT IN
OCCUPANT INJURIES UPON AIRBAG DEPLOY-
MENT.
WARNING: THE PASSENGER AIRBAG DOOR MUST
NEVER BE PAINTED. REPLACEMENT PASSENGER
AIRBAG DOORS ARE SERVICED IN THE ORIGINAL
COLORS. PAINT MAY CHANGE THE WAY IN WHICH
THE MATERIAL OF THE AIRBAG DOOR RESPONDS
TO AN AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT. FAILURE TO
OBSERVE THIS WARNING COULD RESULT IN
OCCUPANT INJURIES UPON AIRBAG DEPLOY-
MENT.
(1) Carefully inspect the five receptacle slots
around the top and sides of the passenger airbag
door opening of the instrument panel top cover.
Remove any of the small metal airbag door snap
retainers that did not remain on the molded airbag
door tabs during the removal procedure.
(2) If the removed passenger airbag module is
being reinstalled, install the metal snap retainers
recovered in Step 1onto the proper airbag door tabs.
Each of the five molded airbag door tabs must have a
snap retainer on it before it is installed in the instru-ment panel. New replacement passenger airbags
come with new airbag door snap retainers installed.
(3) Carefully position the passenger airbag onto
the instrument panel.
(4) Align the five tabs and retainers on the upper
edge and sides of the passenger airbag door with the
receptacles in the instrument panel top cover.
(5) Using hand pressure, press firmly on the pas-
senger airbag door over each of the tab and retainer
locations until each of them is fully engaged in its
receptacle. Be certain that each of the metal snap
retainers is in position on the airbag door tabs.
(6) Install and tighten the five screws that secure
the passenger airbag front and rear mounting brack-
ets to the instrument panel (Fig. 18). Tighten the
screws to 9 N´m (80 in. lbs.).
(7) Install and tighten the four screws that secure
the two plastic support brackets of the passenger air-
bag door panel outlet housing to the glove box open-
ing upper reinforcement. Tighten the screws to 2.2
N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(8) Reach through and above the glove box opening
to access and reconnect the passenger airbag pigtail
wire connector to the instrument panel wire harness
connector (Fig. 17). Be certain that the passenger air-
bag pigtail wire connector is fully engaged with and
latched to the instrument panel wire harness connec-
tor.
(9) Reinstall the glove box opening upper trim onto
the instrument panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRU-
MENT PANEL/GLOVE BOX OPENING UPPER
TRIM - INSTALLATION).
(10) Reinstall the glove box onto the instrument
panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
GLOVE BOX - INSTALLATION).
(11) Do not reconnect the battery negative cable at
this time. The airbag system verification test proce-
dure should be performed following service of any
airbag system component. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/RESTRAINTS - STANDARD PROCEDURE -
VERIFICATION TEST).
PASSENGER AIRBAG ON/OFF
SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
The passenger airbag on-off switch is standard
equipment on this model when it is not equipped
with a full size rear seat. This switch is a single pole,
single throw switch with a single integral red Light-
Emitting Diode (LED), and a non-coded key cylinder-
type actuator. The switch is located in the upper
right corner of instrument panel cluster bezel, near
the center of instrument panel to make the Off indi-
cator visible to all front seat occupants. When the
BR/BERESTRAINTS 8O - 23
PASSENGER AIRBAG (Continued)