oil change FIAT DUCATO 2010 Owner handbook (in English)
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Page 18 of 286

17
KNOWING
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TECHNICAL
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INDEX
If the needle reaches the red area, stop
the engine immediately and contact
a Fiat Dealership.The failure of the fifth symbol to come on should not be
taken as a fault or the fact that there is not enough oil in
the sump.
IMPORTANT To find out the correct oil quantity,
always check using the dipstick (see paragraph
“Checking levels” in the section “Maintenance and
care”).
After a few seconds, the symbol display indicating the
amount of engine oil disappears and:
❒if the next service is due, the time to the next
service is displayed and the warning light õlights up
on the instrument panel. When the service date is
reached, the display shows some dashes;
❒then, if it is nearly time to change the engine oil, the
time to the next oil change is shown on the top row
of the display and the message “OIL” appears in the
lower part of the display. When the service date is
reached, the display shows five dashes.
Versions with multifunction display
When the ignition key is turned to MAR-ON the display
shows the oil level on the first row by turning five
symbols on/off. ENGINE OIL LEVEL GAUGE
(for versions/markets where provided)
The gauge provides a graphic indication of the level of
oil in the engine.
Versions with digital display
When the ignition key is turned to MAR-ON, the
quantity of oil in the engine is displayed by means of five
symbols.
F0N1017g
The symbols are gradually turned off to indicate
a reduction in the oil level.
If the oil level is lower than the minimum required value
and a top-up is required, the display shows 5 dashes
intermittently.
Four or five symbols light up to indicate a sufficient level
of oil in the sump.
F0N1018g
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F0N0016mfig. 17
DIGITAL DISPLAY
STANDARD SCREEN fig. 17
The standard screen shows the following information:
A Headlamp alignment position (only with dipped
headlamps on).
B Time (always displayed, even with the key extracted
and the front doors closed);
C Odometer (distance covered in kilometres or miles)
and TRIP data.
NOTE With key removed (when opening one of the
front doors) the display turns on and shows the time
and km or miles covered for a few seconds. The symbols are gradually turned off as the oil level
drops.
Four or five symbols light up to indicate a sufficient level
of oil in the sump. If the fifth symbol is not lit, this does
not indicate a fault or that insufficient oil is present in
the sump.
If the oil level is lower than the minimum required value,
the display shows a dedicated message indicating
minimum engine oil level and the need for a top-up.
IMPORTANT To find out the correct oil quantity,
always check using the dipstick (see paragraph
“Checking levels” in the section “Maintenance and
care”).
After a few seconds, the symbol display indicating the
amount of engine oil disappears and:
❒when the next scheduled servicing is near, the time
to the next service is displayed and the warning light
õlights up on the instrument panel. When the
service date is reached, the display shows
a dedicated message;
❒then, if it is nearly time to change the engine oil, the
time to the next oil change is shown on the top row
of the display. When the service interval has expired
a dedicated warning will be shown on the display.
18
KNOWING
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
001-036 DUCATO LUM EN 7ed 6/21/10 2:08 PM Page 18
Page 34 of 286

33
KNOWING
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
NOTE The “Scheduled Maintenance Plan” sets out
different service intervals depending on the engine type.
This indication will appear automatically with the key at
MAR-ONstarting from 2,000 km (or 1240 mi) and will
be presented automatically every 200 km (or 124 mi).
Oil change notification messages are displayed in the
same way. Use keys
▲and ▼to display service and oil
change due dates alternately. Below 200 km servicing
indications are more frequent. The display will be in
kilometres or miles depending on the measurement unit
settings. When the next scheduled service is
approaching, the message “Service” will appear on the
display followed by the number of kilometres or miles
left when the key is turned to
MAR-ON. Contact a Fiat
Dealership to carry out any service operation in the
“Scheduled servicing plan” and to reset the display. Scheduled Servicing (Service)
Using this function you can display information about
the mileage intervals for car servicing.
To consult this display, proceed as follows:
– briefly press button MODE: the display shows service
requirements in km or mi according to the previous
setting (see paragraph “Unit of measure”);
– briefly press button MODE to go back to the menu
screen or press the button for longer to go back to the
standard screen.
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163
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WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
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EMERGENCY
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TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
2. Exhausted engine oil
(only Multijet versions with DPF)
The warning light will turn on flashing together with the
message on the display (for versions/markets where
provided). Depending on the versions, the warning light
flashing modes are as follows:
– one minute every two hours;
– for three minute cycles with the warning light off for
intervals of five seconds until oil is changed.
After the first indication, at each engine start up the
warning light will continue flashing as above described
until the oil is changed. For versions/markets where
provided, the display shows a dedicated message
together with the warning light.
If the warning light flashes, this does not mean that the
vehicle is defective, but simply informs the driver that it
is now necessary to change the oil as a result of regular
vehicle use.
Remember that the deterioration of the engine oil is
accelerated by:
– mainly town use of the vehicle which makes the DPF
regeneration process more frequent;
– use of the vehicle for short trips, preventing the
engine from reaching operating temperature;
– repeated interruption of the regeneration process,
signalled by the DPF warning light coming on. LOW BATTERY CHARGE (red)
The warning light comes on when the ignition
key is turned to MAR-ON, but it should go
out as soon as the engine has started (with the
engine running at idle speed a brief delay before going
out is acceptable).
If the warning light stays on constantly or keeps flashing:
contact immediately Fiat Dealership.
w
LIGHT STAYS ON: LOW ENGINE OIL
PRESSURE (red)
FLASHING: EXHAUSTED ENGINE OIL
(red)
(only Multijet versions with DPF)
When the ignition key is moved to MAR-ON, the
warning light switches on, and should go out as soon as
the engine is started.
1. Low engine oil pressure
The warning light turns on and stays on constantly
along with a message on the display (for versions/
markets where provided) when the system detects that
engine oil pressure is low.
v
If the warning light vturns on when
the car is travelling (on certain versions
together with the message on the display) stop
the engine immediately and contact a Fiat
Dealership.
WARNING
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208
KNOWING
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE PLAN
(120 Multijet – 130 Multijet – 160 Multijet)
Thousands of kilometres 45 90 135 180 225
Check tyre condition/wear and adjust pressure, if necessary
Check lighting system operation (headlights, direction indicators,
hazard lights, passenger compartment lights, boot lights,
instrument panel warning lights, etc.)
Check operation of windscreen wash/wipe system and adjust sprays
if necessary
Check windscreen wiper blades position/wear
Check condition and wear of front and rear disc brake pads and
brake pad wear indication
Visually inspect condition of:
Body exterior and underbody protection, pipes and hoses
(exhaust – fuel – brakes), rubber parts
(boots, sleeves, bushes, etc.) – Brake and fuel system hoses
Visually check condition/tension of accessory drive belts (excluding
engines fitted with automatic tensioners)
Check and adjust handbrake travel if necessary
Check exhaust gas emissions/fumes
Check cleanliness of locks and cleanliness of linkage and lubrication
Change engine oil and oil filter (or every 12 months)
Change engine oil and oil filter (Multijet version with DPF) (*)
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209
KNOWING
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
Thousands of kilometres 45 90 135 180 225
Replace fuel filter
Replace air filter cartridge (▼)
Check and top up, if required, fluid levels
(engine coolant, brake fluid, windscreen washer fluid, battery fluid, etc);
Check timing belt (120 - 130 Multijet versions)
Replace auxiliary drive belt
Replace timing drive belt (120 - 130 Multijet versions) (**)
Check operation of engine management systems (using diagnosis socket)
Change brake fluid (or every 24 months)
Replace pollen filter (or every 24 months)
(*) The engine oil and the filter must be changed when the instrument panel warning light comes on (see “Warning lights and
Messages” chapter) and in any case every 2 years.
If the vehicle is driven mainly in towns, change engine oil and filter every 12 months.
(**) Or every 4 years for heavy-duty use (cold climates, town use with long periods spent idling, use on particularly dusty
roads or roads spread with sand and/or salt). Or every 5 years, irrespective of the mileage.
(▼) If the vehicle is equipped with a special air filter for dusty areas:
– every 20,000 km check and clean filter;
– every 40,000 km replace filter.
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210
KNOWING
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
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SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE PLAN (100 Multijet)
Thousands of kilometres 40 80 120 160 200
Check tyre condition/wear and adjust pressure, if necessary
Check lighting system operation (headlights, direction indicators,
hazard lights, passenger compartment lights, boot lights,
instrument panel warning lights, etc.)
Check operation of windscreen wash/wipe system and adjust sprays
if necessary
Check windscreen wiper blades position/wear
Check condition and wear of front and rear disc brake pads and
brake pad wear indication
Visually inspect condition of:
Body exterior and underbody protection, pipes and hoses
(exhaust – fuel – brakes), rubber parts
(boots, sleeves, bushes, etc.) – Brake and fuel system hoses
Visually inspect conditions of the accessory drive belts
Check and adjust handbrake travel if necessary
Check exhaust gas emissions/fumes
Check cleanliness of locks and cleanliness of linkage and lubrication
Change engine oil and oil filter (or every 12 months)
Replace fuel filter
Change engine oil and oil filter (Multijet version with DPF) (*)
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Page 212 of 286

211
KNOWING
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
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Thousands of kilometres 40 80 120 160 200
Replace air filter cartridge (▼)
Check and top up, if required, fluid levels
(engine coolant, brake fluid, windscreen washer fluid, battery fluid, etc);
Replace auxiliary drive belt
Check engine management system operation (through diagnosis outlet)
Change brake fluid (or every 24 months)
Replace pollen filter (or every 24 months)
(*) The engine oil and the filter must be changed when the instrument panel warning light comes on (see “Warning lights and
Messages” chapter) and in any case every 2 years.
If the vehicle is driven mainly in towns, change engine oil and filter every 12 months.
If the vehicle is mostly used in one of the following particularly harsh conditions:
❒trailer or caravan towing;❒dusty roads;❒short distances (less than 7-8 km) and with external temperatures below zero;❒frequently idling engine or long distance low speed driving (e.g. taxis or door-to-door deliveries) or in the case of long
term inactivity;
❒urban driving;
maintenance services must be carried out every 30,000 km.
(▼) If the vehicle is equipped with a special air filter for dusty areas:
– every 20,000 km check and clean filter;
– every 40,000 km replace filter.
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216
KNOWING
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
The maximum engine oil consumption is usually
400 grams every 1,000 km.
When the vehicle is new, the engine needs to be run in,
therefore the engine oil consumption can only be
considered stabilised after the first 5,000 – 6,000 km.
IMPORTANT The oil consumption depends on the
driving style and the conditions under which the vehicle
is used.
IMPORTANT After adding or changing the oil, let the
engine run for a few seconds and wait a few minutes
after switching it off before checking the level.
When the engine is hot, take care when
working inside the engine compartment
to avoid burns. Remember that when the engine
is hot, the fan may cut in: danger of injury. Pay
attention to scarves, ties and other loose fitting
garments: they might get caught by moving
components.
WARNING
Do not add any oil with different
specifications to those of the existing
engine oil.
The used engine oil and the replaced oil
filter contain substances that may be
dangerous for the environment. It is
advisable to have oil and filters changed by a Fiat
Dealership where they will be disposed respecting
the environment and according to legal
regulations.
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The engine of your car is factory filled with Selenia.
Oil change? The experts recommend Selenia
This is an engine oil range which satisfies the most advanced
international specifications. Its superior technical characteristics
allow Selenia to guarantee the highest performance
and protection of your engine.
The Selenia range includes a number of technologically advanced products:
SELENIA K PURE ENERGY
Pagine_ITA.indd 418-05-2005 11:54:19
Synthetic lubricant designed for latest generation, low
emission, petrol engines. Its specific formulation warrants
the utmost protection also for high performance
turbocharged engines with high thermal stress.
Its low ash content helps to maintain the total cleanliness
of modern catalysts.
SELENIA WR PURE ENERGY
Fully synthetic lubricant that can meet the requirements of
the latest diesel engines. Low ash content to protect the
particulate filter from the residual products of combustion.
High Fuel Economy System that allows
considerable fuel saving.
It reduces the danger of dirtying the turbine to ensure the
protection of increasingly high performance diesel
enginesSELENIA MULTIPOWER
Particularly ideal for the protection of new generation petrol
engines, very effective even in the most severe weather
conditions. It guarantees a reduction in fuel consumption
(Energy conserving) and it is also ideal for alternative
engines.
SELENIA SPORT
Fully synthetic lubricant capable of meeting the needs of
high performance engines.
Studied to protect the engine also in high thermal stress
conditions, it prevents deposits on the turbine to achieve
the utmost performance in total safety.
The range also includes Selenia StAR Pure Energy, Selenia
Racing, Selenia K, Selenia WR, Selenia 20K, Selenia 20K AR.
For further information on Selenia products visit the web site
www.selenia.com.
231-276 DUCATO LUM EN 9ed 15-04-2011 8:21 Pagina 276