wheel torque FORD MUSTANG 1969 Volume One Chassis

04-03-06

Rear Axles — Integral Carrier Type

04-03-06

9. Install a new integral nut and

ivasher on the pinion shaft. (Apply a

small amount of lubricant on the

washer side of the nut.)

10.
Hold the flange with the tool

shown in Fig. 9 while the nut is being

tightened.

11.
Tighten the pinion shaft nut,

rotating the pinion occasionally to in-

sure proper bearing seating, (Fig. 6)

and take frequent preload readings

until the preload is at the original rec-

orded reading established in step 3.

12.
After original preload has been

reached, tighten the pinion nut slowly,
until an additional preload of 6 to 12

in-lbs has been added.

The preload should not exceed the

amount shown above, or bearing fail-

ure may result.

Under no circumstances should the

pinion nut be backed off to lessen pre-

load. If this is done, a new pinion

bearing spacer must be installed. (In

addition, the U-joint flange must

never be hammered on, or pneumatic-

-tools used.)

13.
Remove the oil seal replacer

tool from the transmission extension
housing. Install the front end of the

drive shaft on the transmission output

shaft.

14.
Connect the rear end of the

drive shaft to the axle U-joint flange,

aligning the scribe marks made on the

drive shaft end yoke and the axle U-

joint flange (Fig. 14).

15.
Check the lubricant level. Make

sure the axle is in running position.

Add whatever amount of specified lu-

bricant is required to reach the lower

edge of the filler plug hole, located in

the carrier casting or housing cover.

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

REAR AXLE HOUSING

REMOVAL

1.
Raise the vehicle and support it

with safety stands under the rear

frame member.

2.
Drain the lubricant from the

axle.

3.
Make scribe marks on the drive

shaft end yoke and the axle U-joint

flange to insure proper position of the

drive shaft at assembly (Fig. 14). Dis-

connect the drive shaft at the drive

pinion flange.

4.
Disconnect the lower end of the

shock absorbers.

5.
Remove the wheels, brake drums

and both axle shafts as outlined in the

foregoing Section 2.

6. Remove vent hose front vent

tube (Corbin clamp) and remove vent

tube from brake tube junction and

axle housing.

7.
Remove the hydraulic brake T-
fitting from the axle housing. Do not

open the hydraulic brake system lines.

Remove the hydraulic brake line from

its retaining clip on the axle housing.

8. Remove both axle shaft oil seals

with the tools shown in Fig. 8.

9. Remove both brake backing

plates from the axle housing and sus-

pend them above the housing with me-

chanic's wire. The hydraulic brake

SCRIBE MARKS

5/16-24

4 REQ'D.

12-15
LB.
FT.

U-BOLT - 4529 2 REQ'D.

E 1783-A

FIG. 14—Drive Shaft-to-Axle

U-Joint
Connection

El231-A

FIG. 73—Rear Axle Installation—Typical
lines and the parking brake cables are

still attached to the brake carrier

plates.

10.
Support the rear axle housing

on a jack, and then remove the spring

clip nuts. Remove the spring clip

plates (Fig. 13)

11.
Lower the axle housing and re-

move it from under the vehicle.

12.
If the axle housing is being re-

placed, transfer all the differential and

pinion parts to the new housing. See

Section 4, Major Repair Operations.

INSTALLATION

1.
Raise the axle housing into posi-

tion so that the spring clip plates can

be installed. On a Montego or Fair-

lane,
position the spring upper insula-

tors and retainers between the axle

housing and springs and install the

lower insulators. Torque the spring

clip nuts to specification.

2.
Place the brake backing plates in

their normal position on the axle

housing. Use new gaskets on each side

of the brake backing plates.

3.
Install new axle shaft oil seals

with the tool shown in Fig. 8. Soak

the new seals in light weight engine oil

(SAE 10) for 1/2 hour before install-

ing them. Installation without use of

the proper tool will distort the seal

and cause leakage. Coat the outside

edges of the new oil seal with a non-

hardening type of sealer such as Per-

matex No. 2 or its equivalent.

4.
Install the axle shafts, brake

drums and wheels as outlined in Sec-

tion 2.

5.
Attach the hydraulic brake line

T fitting to the axle housing, and se-

cure the hydraulic brake line in its re-

tainer on the axle housing.

6. Install vent tube to brake tubeprocarmanuals.com

04-04-03
Rear Axle
—
Ford Light-Duty (WER)

04-04-03

LOCK BOLT

DIFFERENTIAL PINION SHAFT
E 1596- A

FIG.
2—Differential pinion shaft

and Lock Bolt

AXLE SHAFT

LOCK

E 1597-A

FIG. 3—Removal
and
Installation

of C-Locks
and
Axle Shaft

Carefully remove
any
burrs
or
rough

spots.
Replace worn
or
damaged

parts.
A
brownish yellow color
on the

bearing journal
of the
shaft
is
normal

and
the
shaft need
not be
replaced.

Slight pitting
and
wear
is
also normal.

INSTALLATION

1.
Lightly coat
the
wheel bearing

rollers with axle lubricant. Install
the

bearings
in the
axle housing with
the

tool shown
in Fig. 5. The
bearing

should seat firmly against
the
shoul-

der.

2.
Wipe
all
lubricant from
the oil

seal bore before installing
the
seal.

3.
Inspect
the
original seal
for

nicks,
scuffs
or
abnormal wear,
and

replace
it if
necessary.
The new
seals

are pre-packed with lubricant
and do

not require
an oil
soak before installa-

tion.

4.
Install
the oil
seal with
the
tool

shown
in Fig. 6.
Installation without

the
use of the
proper tool will distort

the seal
and
cause leakage.

5. Replace
the
O-ring
in the
C-lock

groove
on the
axle shaft.

6. Slide
the
axle shaft(s) into place
Tool
-
T66L-12132

Tool
-
7507- 700-A

\

1

T50T-100-A
BEARING

Tool - 766L-72J32-8

(THREAD
REDUCING

ADAPTER PART ONLY)

SEAL

FIG. 4—Removal
of
Axle Seal
or

in
the
axle housing. Exercise care that

splines
or any
portion
of the
axle

shaft(s)
do not
damage
the oil
seal(s)

and that they engage with
the
splines

of
the
differential side gear(s).

7. Install
the
axle shaft C-lock(s)

on
the
inner
end of the
shaft(s)
(Fig.

3)
and
push
the
shaft(s) outward
so

that
the
shaft locks seat
in the
conter-

bore(s)
of the
differential side gear(s).

8. Position
the
differential pinion

gears
and
thrust washers
180
degrees

apart
to the
differential side gears.

Revolve
the
gear assembly until
the

holes
in the
differential case
are a-

ligned with the pinion gears.

9. Position
the
differential pinion

shaft through
the
case
and
pinions,
a-

ligning
the
hole
in the
shaft with
the

lock bolt hole. Install
the
lock bolt

Tool
-
760K-7697.fi
E 1598.A

Axle Bearing

and torque
it to
specification.

10.
Install
the
brake drum
and

tighten
the
attaching (Tinnerman)

nuts.

11.
Install
the
wheel
and
tire
on the

brake drum.

12.
Clean
the
gasket mounting
sur-

faces
of the
rear axle differential

housing
and the
cover. Install
a new

cover gasket, cover
and the
attaching

bolts.
Torque
the
bolts
to
specifica-

tion.

13.
Raise
the
rear axle. Make sure

the rear axle
is in
running position.

Add
the
amount
of
specified lubricant

required
to
reach
to the
bottom
of the

filler plug hole. Install
the
filler plug

and torque
it to
specification.

14.
Remove
the
safety support

stands
and
lower
the
vehicle.

7oo/

765F-7 777-A

E 1571-A

FIG. 5—Installation
of
Axle

Shaft Bearing
FIG.
6—Rear
Axle Shaft Bearing

Seal Installationprocarmanuals.com

04-04-04
Rear Axle — Ford Light-Duty (WER)

04-04-04

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

AXLE HOUSING

Refer to Fig. 7.

REMOVAL

1.
Raise the vehicle on a hoist.

2.
Remove the wheels and tires

from the brake drums.

3.
Position a drain pan and loosen

the rear axle cover to housing attach-

ing bolts. Drain the housing.

4.
Remove the attaching (Tinner-

man) nuts that secure the brake drums

to the axle shaft flanges, and then re-

move the drums (Fig. 7).

5.
Remove the axle housing cover

bolts,
cover and gasket. Discard the

gasket. Remove the drain pan.

6. Disconnect the drive shaft at the

drive pinion companion flange. Re-

move the drive shaft from the trans-

mission extension housing. Install an

oil seal replacer tool in the transmis-

sion housing to prevent leakage. Refer

to the transmission group for the ap-

propriate tool.

7.
Disconnect the lower end of the

shock absorbers at the mounting

brackets.

8. Disconnect the track bar from

the axle housing stud. If the axle

housing is to be replaced, transfer the

stud to the new housing.

9. Position safety stands under the

rear frame members. Lower the vehi-

cle with the hoist and allow the axle

to lower far enough to relieve rear

spring tension.

10.
Remove the pinion shaft lock

bolt and pinion shaft (Fig. 2), differ-

ential pinion gears and thrust washers.

11.
Push the axle shaft(s) inward

toward the center of the axle housing.

Remove the C-locks from the inner

ends of the axles (Fig. 3). Remove the

axle shafts from the housing. Extreme

care must be used to avoid contacting

the axle shaft seal lip with any portion

of the axle shaft other than the seal

journal.

12.
Disconnect the vent hose from

the rear vent tube and remove all

brake lines from the axle housing re-

taining clips.

13.
Remove the brake backing

plate attaching nuts and the plates

from the axle housing. Suspend the

plates above the axle housing with

mechanics wire. The hydraulic brake

lines and the parking brake cables will

remain attached to the brake backing

plates.
14.
Support the rear axle housine

on a jack.

15.
Remove the right and left rear

springs and insulators.

16.
Remove the nuts, washers and

pivot bolts that connect the suspension

lower arms to the axle housing. Dis-

connect both arms from the axle

housing.

17.
Disconnect the upper suspen-

sion arm from the axle housing by re-

moving the pivot bolt, nut, lock wash-

er and two eccentric washers.

18.
Lower the rear axle to the floor

with the jack and remove the axle

from under the vehicle.

19.
Remove the wheel bearings and

oil seals with the tool shown in Fig. 4.

20.
If the axle housing is being re-

placed, transfer all the differential and

pinion parts to the new housing. Refer

to Section 4, Major Repair Operation

for the procedure.

INSTALLATION

1.
Lightly coat the wheel bearing

rollers with axle lubricant. Install

wheel bearings in the axle housing

with the tool shown in Fig. 5. The

bearings should seat firmly against the

shoulder.

2.
Wipe all lubricant from the oil

seal bore before installing the seal. If

axle housing is being replaced, new

seals must be installed.

3.
Inspect the original seal for

nicks,
scuffs or abnormal wear, and

replace if necessary. New seals are

pre-packed with lubricant and do not

require an oil soak.

4.
Install the seal with the tool

shown in Fig. 6. Installation without

the use of the proper tool will distort

the seal and cause leakage.

5. Raise the rear axle into position

under the vehicle with a hoist or floor

jack. Connect the suspension lower

arms to their mounting brackets on

the axle housing with pivot bolts and

nuts.
Do not tighten the mounting

bolts at this point.

6. Position the suspension upper

arm in its mounting bracket on the

axle housing and install the adjusting

bolt, eccentric washers, lock washer

and nut. Do not tighten the mounting

bolt at this point.

7.
Place the rear coil springs and

insulators into position in the pockets

provided.
8. Place the brake backing plates

on the axle housing flanges, install 4

attaching bolts and nuts and torque

them to specifications.

9. Position the brake lines to the

axle housing and secure them with the

retaining clips. If the axle housing is

new, install a new vent. When install-

ing the new axle vent apply a small

amount of Locktite (C5AZ-19554-B)

to prevent oil leakage between vent

and axle housing. Connect the vent

tube to the vent.

10.
Install the pinion side gears and

thrust washer.

11.
Slide the axle shafts into place

in the axle housing. Exercise care that

splines or any portion of the axle

shafts do not damage the oil seals and

that they engage with the splines of

the differential side gears.

12.
Install the axle shaft C-lock O-

ring and C-lock on the inner end of

the shaft and push the shaft outward

so that the shaft lock seats in the

counterbore of the differential side

gear.

13.
Position the pinion differential

gears and thrust washers 180 degrees

apart to the differential side gears.

Revolve the gear assembly until the

holes in the differential case are al-

igned with the pinion gears.

14.
Position the differential pinion

shaft through the case and pinions, al-

igning the hole in the shaft with the

lock bolt hole. Install the lock bolt

and tighten it to specification.

15.
Clean the gasket mounting sur-

face of the rear axle housing and the

cover. Install a new cover gasket,

cover and the attaching bolts. Torque

the bolts to specification.

16.
Raise the rear axle on a hoist

and remove the safety stands.

17.
Connect the track bar to the

mounting stud. Install the washer and

nut. Torque the nut to specification.

18.
Connect the two rear shock ab-

sorbers to the mounting brackets on

the axle housing and torque the at-

taching nuts to specification.

19.
Make sure that both the front

and rear pivot bolts of the upper and

the two lower arms are loose, then

raise the axle assembly to the con-

trolled height (Fig. 8). Hold the axle

at the controlled height by placing

blocks or pieces of steel pipe between

the axle housing and the bumper rear

screw on the side rail.procarmanuals.com

04-04-06
Rear Axle — Ford Light-Duty (WER)

04-04-06

20.
With the axle at controlled

height, torque the suspension upper

and lower arm front pivot bolts and

nuts to specifications. Torque the

lower arm to axle housing pivot bolts

and nuts to specifications.

21.
Remove the oil seal replacer

from the transmission extension hous-

ing. Install the drive shaft in the ex-

tension housing. Align the scribe

marks on the cups, flange and drive

shaft and connect the drive shaft at

the drive pinion flange. Torque the at-

taching bolts to specification
FRAME

TIGHTEN ARM

ATTACHING BOLTS

AT 5-45/64 INCH

HEIGHT POSITION
5-45/64 INCH

HEIGHT FOR

INSTALLATION

OF ARMS

E 1600-B

FIG.8—
Axle
Normal Curb Height

and Controlled Height for Arm

Installation
22.
Install the brake drum and at-

taching (Tinnerman) nuts.

23.
Install the wheel and tire on the

brake drum. Install the wheel covers.

24.
Adjust the drive shaft and pin-

ion angle to specification.

25.
Add the amount of specified lu-

bricant required to reach to the bot-

tom of the filler plug hole. Make sure

the rear axle is in running position.

Install the filler plug and torque it to

specification.

26.
Lower the vehicle.

4 MAJOR REPAIR OPERATIONS

DISASSEMBLY OF AXLE
The rear axle components are

shown in Fig. 9.

DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR

AXLE SHAFT C-WASHER \

DIFFERENTIAL PINION SHAFT

THRUST WASHER

BEARING ASSEMBLY

CUP
THRUST WASHER

^^ DIFFERENTIAL PINION GEAR

BEARING ADJUSTING NUT

DIFFERENTIAL

PINION SHAFT

LOCK BOLT

LOCK WASHER
BOLT

LOCK WASHER

ADJUSTING NUT LOCK

DRIVE GEAR ATTACHING BOLT

BEARING CAP

AXLE HOUSING ASSEMBLY

PINION AND RING GEAR

PINION LOCATING SHIM(S)

BEARING CUP

BOLT

NUT

BEARING CUP

COLLAPSIBLE SPACER

AXLE SHAFT

E 1572-C

FIG. 9—Disassembled Light-Duty (WER) Rear Axleprocarmanuals.com

04-04-10
Rear Axle — Ford Light-Duty (WER)

04-04-10

the differential case and ring gear as-

sembly in the carrier without regard

to the matching of any particular gear

teeth.

12.
Slide the case assembly along

the bores until a slight amount of

backlash is felt between the gear teeth.

Hold the differential case in place.

13.
Set the adjusting nuts in the

bores so that they just contact the

bearing cups.

14.
Carefully position the bearing

caps on the carrier casting. Match the

marks made when the caps were re-

moved (Fig. 21).

15.
Install the bearing cap bolts

and lockwashers. As the bolts are

tightened, turn the adjusting nut with

the tool shown in Fig. 21.

16.
If the adjusting nuts do not turn

freely as the cap bolts are tightened,

remove the bearing caps and again in-

spect for damaged threads or incor-

rectly positioned caps. Tightening the

bolts to the specified torque is done to

be sure that the cups and adjusting
.BEARING CAP IDENTIFICATION-j

MARKS
A

T57L-4067-A

E 1583-A

27—Bearing Cap Installation

nuts are seated. Loosen the cap bolts,

and torque them to only 5 ft-)bs be-

fore making adjustments. Refer to

part 4-1, Section 2 of this shop manu-

al for backlash and bearing preload

adjustment procedures.

17.
Clean the marking compound

from the gear teeth.

18.
Install both side bearing adjust-

ing nut locks (bolts) and torque them

to specification.
19.
Install the differential pinion

side gears and thrust washers.

20.
Install the rear wheel bearings

seals,
rear axle shafts, wheels and tires

and the axle carrier cover as outlined

under Part 4-3, Section 2, Rear Axle

Shaft, Wheel Bearing and Oil Seal

Replacement, Steps 10 through 19.

21.
Raise the axle all the way up.

Rdnove the safety support stands.

22.
Connect the track bar to the

mounting stud. Install the washer and

retaining nut, and torque the nut to

specification.

23.
Remove the oil seal replacer

tool from the transmission extension

housing. Install the front end of the

drive shaft on the transmission.output

shaft. Align the scribe marks on the

cups,
flange and drive shaft and con-

nect the rear end of the drive shaft to

the axle U-joint flange. Torque the re-

taining bolts to specification.

24.
Lower the vehicle.procarmanuals.com

04-05-03
Specifications

04-05-03

SHIM PACK THICKNESS CHART TRACTION-LOK DIFFERENTIAL

Feeler

Gauge

Reading

0.001

0.002

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.010

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.015

0.016

0.017

0.018

0.019

0.020

0.021

0.022

0.023

0.024

0.025

0.026

0.027
Remove Shim(s)

From

Nominal

None

0.005

0.010

0.015

0.020

0.025
Total Req'd

Shim Pack

Thickness®

0.050

0.045

0.040

0.035

0.030

0.025
Feeler

Gauge

Reading

0.028

0.029

0.030

0.031

0.032

0.033

0.034

0.035

0.036

0.037

0.038

0.039

0.040

0.041

0.042

0.043

0.044

0.045

0.046

0.047

0.048

0.049

0.050
Remove Shim(s)

From

Nominal

0.030

0.035

0.040

0.045

0.050
Total Req'd

Shim Pack

Thickness ®

0.020

0.015

0.010

0.005

0.000

©Service Shims are available in 0.010" and 0.005" Thicknesses.

ADJUSTMENT TORQUE SPECIFICATION -(BY AXLE RING GEAR DIAMETERS

Description

Minimum torque required to tighten

pinion flange nut to obtain

correct pinion bearing preload

7 1/4" & 8 1/2"

8", 8 3/4" & 9"

9 3/8"

Pinion Bearing Preload-

collapsible spacer)®

Original Bearings 7 1/4"

8", 8 1/2", 8 3/4", 9"

New Bearings 7 1/4"

8", 8 1/2", 8 3/4", 9"

Pinion Bearing Preload-

(Solid Spacer) 9 3/8" Only
Torque

Lbs.
In.

6-12

8-14

17-32

22-32

15-35
. Lbs. Ft.

140®

175®

180-220
Description

Lockers Only • Minimum rotating

Torque required to turn axle

shaft and side gear with one

wheel on ground:

Limited Slip 7 1/4"

All other R. G. Sizes

Traction-Lok-All

Lockers only-Rotating Torques

required during bench check

after assembly:

Original Clutch Plates-

Limited Slip 71/4",

All other R. G. Sizes

Traction-Lok-(All)

New Clutch Plates-

Limited Slip 7 1/4"

All other R. G. Sizes

Traction-Lok-All
Torque

Lbs.
In.
Lbs.
Ft.

50

75

40

50 Min.

75 Min.

40 Min.

100-125

155-195

100-250G

©If pinion bearing preload exceeds specification before this torque is obtained, install a new spacer.

©With Oil Seal.

©Rotating torque may fluctuate up to 40 Lbs. Ft.procarmanuals.com

04-05-04
Specifications

04-05-04

ATTACHING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS -(By Axle Ring Gear Diameter)

Description

Differential Bearing Cap Bolt- 7 1/4"

8"

All Others

Differential Bearing Adjusting

Nut Lock Bolts

Carrier
to
Housing Stud Nuts-

8", 8 3/4", 9" 8 3/8"

Pinion Retainer
to
Carrier Bolts-

8", 8 3/4", 9" 9 3/8"

Ring Gear Attaching Bolts-

7 1/4"

All Others

Differential Pinion Shaft

Lock Pin
•
8 1/2" Only
Torque Lbs.
Ft.

40-55

55-70

70-85

12-25

25-40

30-45

40-55

65-80

15-22
Description

Rear Cover Screw and Washer

Assemblies
-8
1/4" &
8
1/2

Only

Oil Filler Plug

Rear Axle Shaft Bearing Retainer

Bolt Nuts:

Falcon,
Fairlane, Montego,

Mustang and Cougar (All)

Ford & Meteor (Exc.
8 1/2" R.G.)

Mercury,
T
Bird

Lincoln Continental (All)

Brake Backing Plate Bolt Nuts-

Ford & Meteor
8
1/2" Only
Torque Lbs.
Ft.

25-35

25-50

20-40

50-75

30-55

20-40

LUBRICANT
CAPACITIES
AND CHECKING PROCEDURES®

Vehicle

Falcon,
Mustang

Cougar, Fairlane, Falcon

Montego, Mustang

Ford,
Meteor

Ford,
Meteor

Cougar, Fairlane, Falcon, Ford,

Mercury, Meteor, Montego, Mustang

Lincoln,
Thunderbird
Engine

(C.I.D.)

170,
200

250,
302

240,
302

240,
302

351,
390,

428,
429

429,
460
Axle

Ratio

All

All

2.80:1,
3.10:1

All Except

2.80:1,
3.10:1

All

All
U.S. Measure

Capacity® (Pints)

2.5

4.0

4.0

5.0

5.0

5.0©
Imperial

Capacity
CD
(Pints)

2

31/5

3 1/5

4.0

4.0

4.0©

©All limited slip and Traction-Lok axles use ESW-M2C-104-A lubricant (C6AZ-19580-C).

All conventional axles use ESW-M2C-105-A lubricant (C6AZ-19580-B).

©Approximate refill capacity-Actual lubricant capacities are determined
by
filling
to
bottom
of
filler hole.

©To check these axles, the plug should be backed
out
slowly.
If
seepage occurs around the threads, the plug should
be
turned back
in

immediately to avoid any drainage. This indicates that the specified amount
of
lubricant
is
present
in
the axle.

SPECIAL TOOLS

FORD,
MERCURY, METEOR

Ford Tool No.

T66L-4204-L

T57L-500-A

T50T-100-A

TOOL-4235-C

T00L-4621-A

TOOL-1225-D

T00L42344

TOOL-1177

TOOL-U75-AB

T57L4220-A

T00L4221-AE

T00L-4221-AF

T66P-4220-P

TOOL-4851-K
Former No.

42211 or

42211-A

6005-M

6005-MS

B-160

4235C

—

—

4234-A

4245-B

1175-AB

—

4221-AF

T57L-4851-A

4851-K
Description

Limited-Slip Differential Check

Bench Fixture

Impact Hammer

Axle Shaft Remover

Drive Pinion Bearing and

Rear Wheel Bear Replacer

Rear Wheel Bearing Remover

Rear Wheel Bearing Installer

Rear Wheel Bearing Oil Seal Installer

Rear Wheel Bearing Oil Seal Remover

Differential Bearing Remover

Differential Bearing Remover

U-Joint
Flange Holder
Ford Tool No.

T53T4851-A

T00L4858-D

T57L4614-A

T00L4621-K

T53L-200-A

T57L-4625-A or

T00L4625-K

T57L4616-A or

T00L4615-D

T58L-101-A

T55P4616-A2

T57L4621-B or

T00L4621-L

T58L4676-A

T00L4858-E
Former No.

4851-A, D

—

4614

4621-K

—

4625-K

—

—

—

—

4676-F

4858-E
Description

U-Joint
Flange Remover

U-Joint
Flange Remover

Drive Pinion Retainer Support

Pinion Rear Bearing Cone Remover

Handle Adapter

Pinion Pilot Bearing Remover and

Installer

Pinion Front Bearing Cup Remover

and Replacer

Puller Attachment—For Bearing

Cup Removal

Pinion Rear Bearing Cup Remover

and Replacer

Pinion Rear Bearing Cone Installer

Drive Pinion Oil Seal Replacer

U-Joint
Flange and Pinion Bearing

Replacerprocarmanuals.com

04-05-05
Specifications

04-05-05

SPECIAL TOOLS

FORD MERCURY, METEOR (Continued)

Ford Tool No.

T57L-4221-A1 or

Tool-4222-K

TOOL 6565-AB

TOOL 6565

TOOLS 4201-C

andD

TOOL-T57L-

4067-A

TOOL-T50T-100-A

T00L-T66L-

12132-B

CJ-6625 (Snap-

On)
Foniisr
NO.

4222-H

6565-AB

6565

4201-C

4067-B

—

—

—
Description

Differential Bearing Installer

Adapter

Dial Indicator

Differential Backlash and Runout

Gauge with Universal Bracket, Dial

Indicator and Bracket

Differential Bearing Adjuster Wrench

Impact Hammer-Long

Adapter

Puller
Ford Tool No.

TOOL-T60K-

7697-B

T00L-T65F-

1177-A

T00L-T65L-

4851-A

TOOL-OTC-951

T00L-T67P-

4616-A

TOOL-T53T-

4621-C
Fomor No.

—

—

—

—

—
Description

Transmission Extension Housing

Bushing Repiacer

Rear Wheel Bearing Oil Seal Repiacer

Flange (Universal Joint) Axle End

Remover

Universal Puller

Pinion Bearing Cups Repiacer

Pinion Bearing Cone Repiacer

COUGAR, FAIRLANE, FALCON,

Ford Tool No.

T50T-100-A

T58L-101-A

T62L-201-A

T56L-400-A

T57L-500-A

T00L-1175-AB

T50T-100-Aand

TOOL-1175-AB

T60K-1177-B

T60K-1225-Aor

T00L-1225-C

TOOL-1225-B

T00L-T54-P-

3044-A

T00L-T57L-

4067-A

T57L-4067-Aor

T60K-4067-A

TOOL-4201-C

andD

T65K-4204A or

T59L-4204-A

T00L-4221-AL

T57L-4221-A

T00L-4222-H

T66L-4235-A
Former No.

B-160

-

4851-A

-

1175-AB

1175-AE

1177-B

4067-B

4221 or

4211-A

4201-C

4067-E

4221-AL

4222-K

4222
MONTEGO, MUSTANG

Description

Impact Hammer

Puller Attachment

Handle Adapter

Puller

Bench Mounted Holding Fixture

Grease Seal Remover (Head Only)

Seal Remover

Rear Wheel Bearing Oil Seal

Axle Shaft Bearing Remover and Repiacer

Axle Shaft Searing Remover

Axle Shaft Bearing Repiacer

Front Suspension Upper and Lower Arm

Overhaul Tool Kit

Differential Bearing Adjuster Nut

Wrench

Limited-Slip Differential Check

Differential Backlash and Runout Gauge

With Universal Bracket, Dial Indicator

and Bracket

Differential Bearing Adjuster Nut

Wrench

Differential Bearing Cone Remover

Pilot (Use with T00L-4221C or

T00L-4851-A)

Differential Bearing Cone Repiacer

Differential Bearing Cone Repiacer

Rear Axle Shaft Assembly Remover

Adapter
Ford Tool No.

T57L-4614-A

T00L-4615-J

T60K-4616-A

T57L-4616-A

T57L-4616-A2

T55P-4616-A2

T00L-4621-K

T62F-4621A

T62F-4625-A

T55P-4676-A

T62F4676A

T53T-4851A

T57L-4851-A

T00L-4858-E

T65K-4204-A

T59L-4204-A

T00L-6565-AB

TOOL-6565
Former No.

4614

4615-J

4615-HF

4625-HR

4615-
E

andP

4615-
E

andF

-

4621-K

4625-AC

land 2

4676-G

4676-
H

4851-A

4858-D

4851-K

4858-
E

—

44211 and

44211-A

6565-AB

6565
Description

Drive Pinion and Drive Pinion Retainer

Assembly Support

Drive Pinion Front Bearing Cup Remover

Pinion Bearing Cup Repiacer

Pinion Front Bearing Cup Remover

Pinion Front Bearing Cup Repiacer

Pinion Rear Bearing Cup Repiacer

Drive Pinion Rear Bearing Cone Remover

Pinion Bearing Cone Repiacer

Drive Pinion Pilot Bearing Remover

and Repiacer

Drive Pinion Oil Seal Repiacer

Drive Pinion Oil Seal Repiacer

Flange (Universal Joint) Axle End

Remover

Universal Joint Flange Holder

Companion Flange and Pinion Bearing

Repiacer

Limited-Slip Differential Torque Check

Adapter

Locking Differential Torque Check

Adapter

Dial Indicator

T68P-4946-A - Traction-Lok Shim Template Toolprocarmanuals.com

05-01-01
05-01-01

Clutch
GROUP

5

PART
5-1
PAGE

Drive Shaft 05-01-01

PART
5-2

General Clutch Service 05-02-01
PART
5-3

Clutch

PART
5-4

Specifications
PAGE

05-03-01

05-04-01

PART
5-1
Drive Shaft

COMPONENT INDEX

DESCRIPTION

DRIVE SHAFT ANGLE CHECK

DRIVE SHAFT BALANCE CHECK

DRIVE SHAFT BALANCING

(Single Universal Joint)

DRIVE SHAFT DISASSEMBLY
AND

OVERHAUL

Single Universal Joint — Ford Design

Double Cardan Joint — Dana Design

Double Cardan Joint — Saginaw Design

DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL
AND

INSTALLATION

DRIVE SHAFT RUNOUT CHECK
MODEL APPLICATION
All
Models

01-01

01-01

01-01

01-02

01-01
Ford
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Mercury
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Meteor
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Cougar
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Fairlane
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Falcon
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Montego
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Mustang
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Lincoln-
Continental
N/A

N/A

01-04

N/A
Thunderbird
N/A

N/A

N/A

01-05
Continental-
Mark
III
N/A

N/A

N/A

01-05

A page number indicates that the item
is for the
vehicle listed
at the
head
of
the column.

N/A indicates that
the
item
is not
applicable
to the
vehicle listed.

DRIVE SHAFT TESTS

DRIVE LINE BALANCE CHECK

If detailed parts
of the
drive shaft

are replaced
and
shaft vibration
is en-

countered after installation, disconnect

the shaft
at the
slip yoke. Rotate
the

slip yoke
180
degrees; then, reconnect

the shaft
to the
slip yoke.
If the
vibra-

tion persists, disconnect
the
shaft
at

the rear axle companion flange.
Ro-

tate
the
companion flange
180
degrees

and reconnect
the
shaft
to the
flange.
DRIVE LINE ANGLE CHECK

Vibration
or
"shudder" which
is no-

ticeable either
on
fast acceleration
or

when coasting, using
the
engine
for a

brake,
may be
caused
by the
rear axle

housing being loose
on the
rear

springs
or by
improper pinion angle.

Refer
to
Group
3,
Part
2 for
pinion

angle checking procedures.
If the
rear

axle U-bolts (Fairlane, Montego,

Mustang, Cougar, Falcon models
only)
are
loose, torque
the
nuts
to

specification.

DRIVE SHAFT RUNOUT CHECK

Using
a
dial indicator, check
the

runout
at
each
end and in the
middle

of
the
driveshaft.
The
rear check

should
be
made
on the
small tube
sec-

tion
of the
shaft between
the
balance

weights
and the
yoke welds. Drive-

shaft runout should
not
exceed 0.035

inch
at any one
point.

DESCRIPTION

The drive shaft
is the
means
of

transferring power from
the
engine,

through
the
transmission,
to the dif-
ferential
in the
rear axle,
and
then
to

the rear wheels.
The
drive shaft incor-

porates
two
universal joints
and a
slip
yoke
(Fig. 1) or two
double cardan

universal joints,
one at
each
end of the

shaft (Figs.
2 and 3).
Each double
procarmanuals.com

05-01-04
Drive Shaft

05-01-04

tralizing.
If a
vibration exists,
the

drive shaft should
be
disconnected

from
the
axle, rotated 180 degrees
and

reinstalled.

3.
Install
the
U-blots
and
nuts that

attach
the
U-joint
to the
drive pinion

flange. Torque
the
U-bolt nuts
to

specification.
On
vehicles equipped

with
a
double cardan joint, install
the

rear joint-to-drive pinion flange
at-

taching bolts. Torque
the
bolts
to spe-

cification.

YOKE

C1773-A

FIG. 5—Output Shaft Spline Seal
—

Continental Mark
III
and Thunderbird

IN-VEHICLE REPAIR

USE SUPPORT STAND

AS
A
STEADY REST

E 1685-A

FIG. 6—Marking Driveshaft
CHALK MARK

CLAMPS 18d*FR0M CHALK MARK
*« >

E 1686-A

FIG. 7—Installing Whittek Clamps
E
1687-
A

. 8—Rotating Whittek Clamps

DRIVESHAFT BALANCING

(SINGLE UNIVERSAL JOINT)

If rotating
the
driveshaft
180 de-

grees does
not
eliminate vibration,
the

driveshaft
may be
balanced using
the

following procedure:

1.
Place
the
vehicle
on a
twin post

hoist
so
that
the
rear
of the
vehicle
is

supported
on the
rear axle housing

with
the
wheels free
to
rotate.

2.
With
the
driveshaft rotating
at a

speedometer speed
of
40-50
mph,
carefully bring
a
crayon
or
colored

pencil
up
until
it
just barely contacts

the rearward
end of
driveshaft
(Fig.

6).
The
mark made
by the
crayon
or

pencil will indicate
the
heavy side
of

the shaft. Care should
be
exercised

when working near
the
balance

weights
to
prevent injury
to the
hands.

3.
Install
two
Whittek type hose

clamps
on the
driveshaft
so
that
the

heads
are
located
180
degrees from

the crayon marking
(Fig. 7).
Tighten

the clamps.
4.
Run the
vehicle
up to
65-70
mph

speedometer speed.
If no
vibration
is

felt, lower
the
vehicle
and
road test.
If

unbalance still exists rotate
the
clamp

heads approximately
45
degrees away

from each other
and
test
for
vibration

(Fig.
8).

5.
Continue
to
rotate
the
clamp

heads apart
in
smaller amounts until

vibration
is
eliminated.
To
prevent

overheating,
do not run the
vehicle

on
the
hoist
for an
extended period.

6. Road test
the
vehicle.procarmanuals.com