ignition FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

switch is turned to RUN or START under normal operation. If there is a PATS problem, this indicator
will either flash rapidly or glow steadily (for more than three seconds) when the ignition switch is turned
to RUN or START. PATS also "blips" the theft indicator every two seconds at ignition OFF to act as a
visual theft deterrent.
The PATS is not compatible with aftermarket remote start systems, which allow the vehicle to be
started from outside the vehicle. These systems may reduce the vehicle security level, and also may
cause no-
start issues. Remote start systems must be removed before investigation of PATS- related
no- start issues. Klj . 2 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Anti-
Theft — Passive Anti- Theft System (PATS)
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 112 , Anti-
Theft for schematic and connector information.
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 60 , Instrument Cluster for schematic and connector information.
Inspection and Verification
NOTE: PATS must be reconfigured upon installment of a new instrument cluster. Refer to Section 418 -
00 .
1. Verify the customer concern by duplicating the condition.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical and electrical damage.
3. If the concern remains after the inspection, connect the diagnostic tool to the data link connector (DLC) located beneath the instrument panel and select the vehicle to be tested from the
diagnostic tool menu. If the diagnostic tool does not communicate with the vehicle:
zcheck that the program card is correctly installed.
SECTION 419-
01: Anti-Theft — PATS 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
73III Automotive Meter
105-
R0057 or equivalent Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
418-
F224,
New Generation STAR (NGS)
Tester
418- F052, or equivalent
diagnostic tool
Visual Inspection Chart Mechanical Electrical
z
Ignition lock cylinder
z Encoded ignition key (PATS key)
z Use of non- encoded ignition key (key without the molded plastic
head, non- PATS key)
z Use of a non- programmed encoded ignition key z
Central junction box
fuses:
„5 (15A)
„ 21 (5A)
„ 34 (20A)
z PATS transceiver
z Connectors
z Ignition switch Klj . 1 ba
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z
check the connections to the vehicle.
z check the ignition switch position.
4. If the diagnostic tool still does not communicate with the vehicle, refer to the diagnostic tool manual.
5. Carry out the DATA LINK DIAGNOSTIC TEST. If diagnostic tool responds with: zCKT914, CKT915 or CKT70 = ALL ECUS NO RESP/NOT EQUIP, refer to Section 418 -
00 .
z NO RESP/NOT EQUIP for instrument cluster, go to Pinpoint Test A.
z SYSTEM PASSED, retrieve and record the continuous diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs),
erase the continuous DTCs and carry out self- test diagnostics for the instrument cluster.
6. If the DTCs retrieved are related to the concern, go to Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index to continue diagnostics.
7. If no DTCs related to the concern are retrieved, proceed to Symptom Chart to continue diagnostics.
Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC Description Source Action
B1202 Fuel Sender Open Circuit ICM REFER to
Section 413
- 01 .
B1204 Fuel Sender Short to Ground ICM REFER to
Section 413
- 01 .
B1213 Anti-
Theft Number of Programmed Keys is Below
Minimum ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test D .
B2103 or
B1232 Antenna Not Connected —
Defective Transceiver ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test E .
B1317 Battery Voltage High ICM REFER to
Section 414
- 00 .
B1318 Battery Voltage Low ICM REFER to
Section 414
- 00 .
B1342 ECU Is Defective ICM REFER to
Section 413
- 01 .
B1356 Ignition Run Circuit Open ICM REFER to
Section 211
- 05 .
B1364 Ignition Start Circuit Open ICM REFER to
Section 211
- 05 .
B1600 PATS Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received —
Damaged Key or Non-
PATS Key ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test F .
B1601 PATS Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key
Transponder (Unprogrammed Encoded Ignition Key) ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test G .
B1602 PATS Received Invalid Format Of Key-
Code From Ignition
Key Transponder (Partial Key Read) ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test H .
B1681 PATS Transceiver Signal Is Not Received (Not
Connected, Damaged, or Wiring) ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test I . Klj . 2 ba
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Symptom Chart B2139 PCM ID Does Not Match Between Instrument Cluster and
PCM ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test J .
B2141 NVM Configuration Failure (No PCM ID Exchange
Between Instrument Cluster and PCM) ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test K .
B2143 NVM Memory Failure ICM REFER to
Section 413
- 01
C1284 Oil Pressure Switch Failure ICM REFER to
Section 413
- 01 .
U1147 SCP Invalid or Missing Data for Vehicle Security PCM/SCP GO to
Pinpoint Test C .
U1262 Missing SCP Message J1850 REFER to
Section 418
- 00 .
Symptom Chart Condition
Possible Sources Action
z No communication
with the instrument
cluster z
Central junction box
Fuses:
„5 (15A)
„ 21 (5A)
„ 34 (20A)
z Circuitry
z Instrument cluster z
GO to Pinpoint Test A .
z The anti- theft
indicator is
always/never on —
no three second
theft indicator prove
out z
Instrument cluster
z Theft indicator z
GO to Pinpoint Test B .
z The vehicle does not
start — theft
indicator proves out
for three seconds as
normal z
Less than two keys
programmed to the
system
z Transceiver not
connected/defective
z Circuitry
z Transceiver internal
antenna damaged
z NON- PATS key,
damaged key or no
code received
z Partial key read of
PATS key
z Unprogrammed
PATS key z
CARRY OUT Instrument
Cluster On- Demand
Self- Test. RETRIEVE
DTCs. If DTCs are
present, GO to
Instrument Cluster
Diagnostics Trouble
Code (DTC) Index. If no
DTCs are retrieved,
CHECK for other
possible no- start
causes.
z No PCM ID stored in
PATS
z PATS/PCM ID do not
match
z Problem with SCP
link z
CLEAR the stored
DTCs. CYCLE the
ignition key from OFF to
RUN. RETRIEVE
continuous DTCs. If
DTCs are present, GO
to Instrument Cluster
Diagnostics Trouble
Code (DTC) Index. If no Klj . 3 ba
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PINPOINT TEST C: THE ANTI-
THEFT SYSTEM DOES NOT OPERATE
CORRECTLY — THE VEHICLE STARTS BUT FLASHES A FAULT
CODE ON THE THEFT INDICATOR AT KEY ON z
Key in OFF position.
z Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Enter the instrument cluster active command mode.
z Can the instrument cluster active command
mode be entered? Yes
GO to
B2 .
No
Go To Pinpoint Test A .
B2 TRIGGER THE ANTI-
THEFT INDICATOR z
Trigger the instrument cluster active command
WARNING LAMPS AND CHIME to ON.
z Does the anti- theft indicator illuminate? Yes
The anti-
theft indicator is OK.
VERIFY the concern with the
customer.
No
GO to B3 .
B3 CHECK THE ANTI-
THEFT INDICATOR z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Anti- Theft LED.
z Measure the resistance between the pins of the
anti- theft LED in both directions.
z Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms in
one direction, and 10- 20 ohms in the other
direction? Yes
INSTALL a new instrument cluster;
for additional information, REFER to
Section 413
- 01 . CYCLE the ignition
to RUN using two encoded ignition
keys. Go To Pinpoint Test J to
initialize the module. REPEAT the
self- test. CLEAR the DTCs.
No
INSTALL a new anti- theft LED. For
additional information, REFER to
Section 413 - 01 . REPEAT the self-
test. CLEAR the DTCs. Test Step Result / Action to Take
C1 CHECK THE ANTI-
THEFT INDICATOR FOR
CORRECT OPERATION z
Key in START position.
z Verify the theft indicator
proves out correctly.
z Does the vehicle start
once the theft proves
out? Yes
If the vehicle starts, VERIFY correct PCM calibration for vehicle.
REFER to Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED)
manual Section 3.
No
GO to
C2 .
C2 CHECK THE PCM
DIAGNOSTIC CAPABILITY z
Connect the diagnostic
tool.
z Retrieve and document
continuous DTCs.
z Enter the following Yes
GO to
C3 .
No
REFER to Section 418 - 00 . Klj . 6 ba
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PINPOINT TEST D: THE ANTI-
THEFT SYSTEM DOES NOT OPERATE
CORRECTLY — ANTI-THEFT NUMBER OF PROGRAMMED KEYS IS
BELOW MINIMUM diagnostic mode on the
diagnostic tool: Clear
Continuous DTCs.
z Enter the following
diagnostic mode on the
diagnostic tool: PCM
Self- Test.
z Does diagnostic tool
communicate with the
PCM? C3 RETRIEVE THE PCM
DTCS z
Retrieve and document
continuous DTCs.
z Is DTC P1260
recorded? Yes
GO to
C4 .
No
VERIFY PCM power and ground. REFER to Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual Section 3. C4 CHECK THE
COMMUNICATION
NETWORK z
Repeat Inspection and
Verification steps 3
through 7; refer to
Inspection and
Verification.
z Key in OFF position.
z Retrieve and document
continuous DTCs.
z Enter the following
diagnostic mode on the
diagnostic tool: Clear
Continuous DTCs.
z Enter the following
diagnostic mode on the
diagnostic tool:
Instrument Cluster On-
Demand Self- Test.
z Is DTC U1147
retrieved? Yes
INSTALL a new instrument cluster; for additional information,
REFER to
Section 413 - 01 . CYCLE the ignition to RUN using
two encoded ignition keys. Go To Pinpoint Test J to initialize the
module. REPEAT the self- test. CLEAR the DTCs. If DTC U1147
is still present, INSTALL a new PCM; for additional information,
REFER to Section 303 - 14 . TEST the system for normal
operation. (You must follow Pinpoint Test J to initialize module.)
No
System is OK. Test Step Result / Action to Take
D1 USE THE DTCS FROM THE
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER SELF- TESTS z
Use the recorded results from the
Instrument Cluster Continuous and
On- Demand Self- Tests.
z Is DTC B1213 the only DTC
retrieved? Yes
GO to
D2 .
No
REPAIR the other DTCs retrieved. REPEAT the
Instrument Cluster On- Demand Self-Test. CLEAR
the DTCs. D2 CHECK FOR PROGRAMMED Klj . 7 ba
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PINPOINT TEST E: THE ANTI-
THEFT SYSTEM DOES NOT OPERATE
CORRECTLY — ANTENNA NOT CONNECTED OR DEFECTIVE
TRANSCEIVER
PINPOINT TEST F: THE ANTI- THEFT SYSTEM DOES NOT OPERATE
CORRECTLY — PATS IGNITION KEY TRANSPONDER SIGNAL IS
NOT RECEIVED (DAMAGED KEY OR NON- PATS KEY) ENCODED IGNITION KEYS —
MONITOR THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER PID NUMKEYS
z
Monitor the instrument cluster PID
NUMKEYS.
z Does the instrument cluster PID
NUMKEYS display less than two
encoded ignition keys
programmed? Yes
GO to
D3 .
No
System is OK. D3 PROGRAM ENCODED IGNITION
KEYS z
NOTE: Two programmed encoded
ignition keys must be available to
start the vehicle.
z Cut a new encoded ignition key.
z Key in ON position.
z Program the new encoded ignition
key.
z Does the theft indicator
illuminate for three seconds, and
then go out? Yes
CLEAR the DTCs. CARRY OUT the Instrument
Cluster On-
Demand Self- Test to verify all codes
have been cleared. REPEAT the self- test. CLEAR
the DTCs.
No
If the theft indicator is on continuously, REPEAT
TEST STEP D3 with a second new encoded ignition
key. If the theft indicator is flashing, RETRIEVE
DTCs stored for the new fault and REPAIR the other
DTC(s) retrieved. Test Step Result / Action to Take
E1 INSPECT THE PATS
TRANSCEIVER FOR CORRECT
INSTALLATION z
Key in OFF position.
z Verify the PATS transceiver is
correctly installed; refer to
Module — Passive Anti - Theft
Transceiver .
z Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Enter the following diagnostic
mode on the diagnostic tool:
Instrument Cluster On- Demand
Self- Test.
z Retrieve and document
continuous DTCs.
z Enter the following diagnostic
mode on the diagnostic tool:
Clear Continuous DTCs.
z Is DTC B1232 or B2103
retrieved? Yes
INSTALL a new PATS transceiver module; for
additional information, REFER to
Module — Passive
Anti - Theft Transceiver . REPEAT the Instrument
Cluster On- Demand Self- Test. CLEAR the DTCs.
No
System is OK. Klj . 8 ba
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PINPOINT TEST G: THE ANTI - THEFT SYSTEM DOES NOT OPERATE Test Step Result / Action to Take
NOTE:
Large metallic objects, electronic debit transponder devices or a second key on the same
key ring as the PATS ignition key may cause vehicle starting problems and record DTCs under
certain conditions. If a fault cannot be identified, examine the customer's key for such objects or
devices. If present, inform the customer that they need to keep these objects from touching the
PATS ignition key while starting the engine. These objects and devices cannot damage the
PATS ignition key, but can cause a momentary problem if they are too close to the key during
engine start. If a problem occurs, turn ignition OFF and restart the engine with all other objects
on the key ring held away from the ignition key. Check to ensure the encoded ignition key used
by the customer is an approved Ford encoded ignition key (encoded ignition keys from Rotunda,
Ilco, Curtis, or Strattec are approved Ford encoded ignition keys). F1 USE THE DTCS FROM THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER SELF- TESTS z
Use the recorded results from the Instrument
Cluster Continuous and On- Demand Self-Tests.
z Is DTC B1600 retrieved? Yes
GO to
F2 .
No
If other DTCs are retrieved, REFER
to Instrument Cluster Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) Index.
If no DTCs are retrieved, system is
OK. F2 PROGRAM A NEW ENCODED IGNITION KEY
z
Key in OFF position.
z NOTE: Check to make sure the customer and
replacement encoded ignition keys are approved
Ford encoded PATS ignition keys. Unapproved
PATS keys do not always operate correctly over
different temperature ranges (encoded ignition
keys from Rotunda, Ilco, or Strattec are approved
encoded ignition keys).
z Cut a new encoded ignition key.
z Key in ON position.
z Program the new encoded ignition key; for
additional information, refer to Key Programming — Erase All Key Codes and Program
Two Keys .
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the
diagnostic tool: Instrument Cluster On- Demand
Self- Test.
z Is DTC B1600 still present? Yes
GO to
F3 .
No
If no other DTCs are retrieved,
system is OK.
If other DTCs are retrieved, REFER
to Instrument Cluster Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) Index. F3 INSTALL A NEW PATS TRANSCEIVER
z
Key in OFF position.
z Install a new PATS transceiver; for additional
information, refer to Module — Passive Anti - Theft
Transceiver .
z Key in ON position.
z NOTE: Use the customer's original encoded
ignition key, not the encoded ignition key that was
cut in the previous step.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the
diagnostic tool: Instrument Cluster On- Demand
Self- Test.
z Is DTC B1600 retrieved? Yes
INSTALL a new instrument cluster;
for additional information, REFER to
Section 413
- 01 . CYCLE the ignition
to RUN using two encoded ignition
keys. Go To Pinpoint Test J to
initialize the module. REPEAT the
self- test. CLEAR the DTCs.
No
System is OK. Klj . 9 ba
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CORRECTLY —
PATS RECEIVED INCORRECT KEY- CODE FROM
IGNITION KEY TRANSPONDER (UNPROGRAMMED ENCODED
IGNITION KEY) Test Step Result / Action to Take
NOTE:
Large metallic objects, electronic debit transponder devices or a second key on the same
key ring as the PATS ignition key may cause vehicle starting problems and record DTCs under
certain conditions. If a fault cannot be identified, examine the customer's key for such objects or
devices. If present, inform the customer that they need to keep these objects from touching the
PATS ignition key while starting the engine. These objects and devices cannot damage the
PATS ignition key, but can cause a momentary problem if they are too close to the key during
engine start. If a problem occurs, turn ignition OFF and restart the engine with all other objects
on the key ring held away from the ignition key. Check to ensure the encoded ignition key used
by the customer is an approved Ford encoded ignition key (encoded ignition keys from Rotunda,
Ilco, Curtis, or Strattec are approved Ford encoded ignition keys). G1 USE THE DTCS FROM THE
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER SELF TESTS z
Use the recorded results from the
Instrument Cluster Continuous
and On- Demand Self- Tests.
z Is DTC B1601 recorded? Yes
GO to
G2 .
No
System is OK. CHECK all customer encoded ignition
keys with Instrument Cluster On- Demand Self-Test to
verify all other encoded ignition keys are programmed. G2 CHECK FOR PROGRAMMED
ENCODED IGNITION KEYS —
MONITOR THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER PID NUMKEYS z
Monitor the instrument cluster
PID NUMKEYS.
z Does the instrument cluster
PID NUMKEYS display 8? Yes
ERASE and REPROGRAM the key codes; for
additional information, REFER to
Key Programming —
Erase All Key Codes and Program Two Keys .
REPEAT the self- test. CLEAR the DTCs.
No
GO to G3 .
G3 CHECK THE NUMBER OF
PROGRAMMED ENCODED IGNITION
KEYS AVAILABLE z
Verify there are at least two
currently programmed encoded
ignition keys available with the
vehicle.
z Are at least two currently
programmed encoded ignition
keys available with the vehicle? Yes
GO to
G4 .
No
CUT a new encoded ignition keys so that at least two
encoded ignition keys are available. PROGRAM the
encoded ignition keys; Key Programming — Erase All
Key Codes and Program Two Keys . GO to
G4 .
G4 VERIFY THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER PID SPARE_KY INDICATES
ENABLE z
Monitor the instrument cluster
PID SPARE_KY.
z Does the instrument cluster
PID SPARE_KY indicate
ENABLE? Yes
REFER to
Key Programming — Erase All Key Codes
and Program Two Keys . CLEAR the DTCs, REPEAT
the self- testGO to G5 .
No
REFER to Key Programming — Enable/Disable Spare Klj . 10 ba
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PINPOINT TEST H: THE ANTI-
THEFT SYSTEM DOES NOT OPERATE
CORRECTLY — PATS RECEIVED INVALID FORMAT OF KEY- CODE
FROM IGNITION KEY TRANSPONDER (PARTIAL KEY READ) Key Programming to enable the PID SPARE KEY to
ENABLE. TEST the system for normal operation.
Once completed, GO to G5 .
G5 CHECK THE ENCODED IGNITION
KEYS FOR CORRECT OPERATION z
Key in OFF position.
z Key in ON position.
z Start the vehicle using the first
encoded ignition key.
z Key in ON position.
z Start the vehicle with the second
ignition key.
z Key in OFF position.
z Does the vehicle start correctly
using both encoded ignition
keys? Yes
System is OK. If there are additional keys that need to
be programmed, for additional information, REFER to
Key Programming
— Program a Key Using Two
Programmed Keys .
No
GO to G6 .
G6 RETRIEVE THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER DTCS — CHECK FOR DTC
B1601 z
Retrieve and document
continuous DTCs.
z Enter the following diagnostic
mode on the diagnostic tool:
Clear Continuous DTCs.
z Carry out a instrument cluster
self- test using both ignition keys
from Step G5.
z Is DTC B1601 retrieved? Yes
INSTALL a new instrument cluster; for additional
information, REFER to
Section 413 - 01 . CYCLE the
ignition to RUN using two encoded ignition keys. GO
to Pinpoint Test J to initialize the vehicle. REPEAT the
self- test. CLEAR the DTCs.
No
System is OK.
If other DTCs are retrieved, REFER to Instrument
Cluster Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index. Test Step Result / Action to Take
NOTE:
Large metallic objects, electronic debit transponder devices or a second key on the same
key ring as the PATS ignition key may cause vehicle starting problems and record DTCs under
certain conditions. If a fault cannot be identified, examine the customer's key for such objects or
devices. If present, inform the customer that they need to keep these objects from touching the
PATS ignition key while starting the engine. These objects and devices cannot damage the
PATS ignition key, but can cause a momentary problem if they are too close to the key during
engine start. If a problem occurs, turn ignition OFF and restart the engine with all other objects
on the key ring held away from the ignition key. Check to ensure the encoded ignition key used
by the customer is an approved Ford encoded ignition key (encoded ignition keys from Rotunda,
Ilco, Curtis, or Strattec are approved Ford encoded ignition keys). H1 USE THE DTCS FROM THE
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER SELF TESTS z
Use the recorded results from the
Instrument Cluster Continuous and
On- Demand Self- Tests.
z Is DTC B1602 retrieved? Yes
GO to
H2 .
No
System is OK. CHECK all customer encoded
ignition keys with Instrument Cluster On- Demand
Self- Test to verify all other keys are programmed. Klj . 11 ba
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