parking brake FORD MUSTANG 2003 Owner's Manual

off the floor.
With the engine off, raise only one rear wheel. Install the special tool on the wheel nuts.
Use a torque wrench with a capacity of at least 271 Nm (200 lb-
ft) to rotate the axle shaft. Be sure that
the transmission is in NEUTRAL, and that one rear wheel is on the floor while the other rear wheel is
raised off the floor. The breakaway torque required to start rotation must be at least 27 Nm (20 lb- ft).
The initial breakaway torque may be higher than the continuous turning torque.
The axle shaft must turn with even pressure throughout the check without slipping or binding. If the
torque reading is less than specified, check the differential case. Refer to Section 205 - 02A or
Section 205 - 02B .
Traction- Lok® Differential Check Road Test
1. Place one wheel on a dry surface and the other wheel on ice, mud or snow.
2. Gradually open the throttle to obtain maximum traction prior to break away. The ability to move the vehicle demonstrates correct operation of a Traction- Lok® rear axle assembly.
3. When starting with one wheel on an excessively slippery surface, a slight application of the parking brake may be necessary to help energize the Traction- Lok® feature of the differential.
Release the brake when traction is established. Use light throttle on starting to provide
maximum traction.
4. If, with unequal traction, both wheels slip, the limited slip rear axle has done all it can possibly do.
5. In extreme cases of differences in traction, the wheel with the least traction may spin after the Traction-Lok® has transferred as much torque as possible to the non- slipping wheel. Klj . 15 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Axle Housing
Removal and Installation
1. CAUTION: The vehicle must be on level ground and at curb height.
Mark the rear shock absorbers relative to their protective sleeve. zDuring installation, raise the suspension to this reference mark before tightening the
suspension fasteners.
2. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
3. Remove the rear wheel and tire assemblies. For additional information, refer to Section 204 - 04 .
4. NOTE: If necessary, use Rust Penetrant and Inhibitor F2AZ-19A501- A meeting Ford
specification ESR-M99C56- A to loosen the sensor for removal.
Remove the rear anti- lock brake sensors from the rear disc brake adapters. For additional
information, refer to Section 206 - 09A .
5. Disconnect the parking brake cables and conduits from the rear disc brake calipers. For additional information, refer to Section 206 - 05 .
SECTION 205-
02B: Rear Drive Axle/Differential — Ford 8.8-Inch Ring
Gear 2003 Mustang Workshop
Manual Klj . 1 ba
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Disconnect the parking brake cable and conduit from the parking brake lever and the caliper.
For additional information, refer to
Section 206 - 05 .
8. Separate the parking brake cable and conduit from the knuckle.
9. Remove the rear brake disc. For additional information, refer to Section 206 - 04 .
z Remove the rear brake caliper and support bracket from the knuckle as an assembly.
Wire the caliper and support bracket assembly out of the way.
10. Remove the rear brake anti- lock sensor and position it aside.
11. Support the lower suspension arm and bushing with a jack stand.
12. Remove and discard the nut and bolt.
13. Remove and discard the cotter pin and nut. Klj . 3 ba
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18. Align the marks on the cam bolt and the upper suspension arm and bushing, and tighten the
nut.
19. Repeat the two previous steps for the other knuckle.
20. Lower the suspension and remove the jack stands.
21. Apply Anti- Seize Lubricant to the rear brake anti- lock sensors where they contact the axle
housing and install the anti- lock sensors.
z Use High Temperature Nickel Anti- Seize Lubricant F6AZ-9L494-AA or equivalent
meeting Ford specification ESE- M12A4-A.
22. Install the brake disc, and the rear disc brake caliper and support bracket assembly. For additional information, refer to Section 206 - 04 .
23. Position the parking brake cable and conduit. Klj . 12 ba
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24. Connect the parking brake cable and conduit to the caliper and parking brake lever. For
additional information, refer to Section 206 - 05 .
25. Repeat the three previous steps for the brake components on the other side of the vehicle.
26. Install the exhaust system. For additional information, refer to Section 309 - 00 .
27. Install the wheels and tires. For additional information, refer to Section 204 - 04 .
28. CAUTION: If refilling the rear axle (4001), first add 118 ml (4 oz) of Additive Friction
Modifier C8AZ- 19B546-A or equivalent meeting Ford specification EST- M2C118-A.
Check the lubricant level. zIf necessary, fill the rear axle housing to the level shown with SAE 75W- 140 High
Performance Rear Axle Lubricant F1TZ-19580- B or equivalent meeting Ford
specification WSL- M2C192-A. The refill capacity is 1.23- 1.37 liters (2.6-2.9 pints).
29. Lower the vehicle.
30. Check, and adjust the wheel alignment as necessary. For additional information, refer to Section 204 - 00 . Klj . 13 ba
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The vehicle is equipped with a vacuum-
assisted or a hydro-boost power braking system. Refer to
Section 206 - 07 .
The braking system is a front- to-rear split hydraulic system. Refer to Section 206 - 06 .
The front wheel brakes utilize a dual piston brake caliper and disc brake system. Refer to Section 206 -
03 .
The rear brakes utilize a single piston brake caliper and disc brake system. Refer to Section 206 - 04 .
The parking brake system is a mechanical system that is controlled by an independent hand- operated
parking brake control and is self- adjusting. Refer to Section 206 - 05 .
A 4- wheel anti- lock brake system or anti-lock brake system with traction control (4WABS) is optional
equipment on all models except Cobra. Cobra has ABS and traction control as standard equipment.
Refer to Section 206 - 09A . hydraulic control unit and control module assy (non-
traction)
1 2C353 Four wheel anti-
lock brake system (4WABS)
hydraulic control unit and control module assy
(traction) 2 2B559 Hydro-Boost brake booster and brake master
cylinder assy 3 2B195 Vacuum brake booster and brake master cylinder
assy
4 2K327 Rear disc brake assy
5 2780 Parking brake control
6 2B119 Front disc brake assy Klj . 2 ba
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in the brake master cylinder reservoir are also indicators of system concerns.
If a wheel is locked and the vehicle must be moved, open a bleeder screw at the locked wheel (1007)
to let out enough fluid to relieve the pressure. Close the bleeder screw. This bleeding operation may
release the brakes but will not correct the cause of trouble. If this does not relieve the locked wheel
condition, repair the locked components before proceeding.
Inspect all hoses and connections. All unused vacuum connectors should be capped. Make sure
hoses and their connections are correctly secured and in good condition with no holes, soft or
collapsed areas.
Non-
Pressure Leaks
The only part of the brake system that could have a brake fluid loss that does not appear when the
system is under pressure is the brake master cylinder reservoir area. Brake fluid loss can be caused
by a missing or poorly- fitted brake master cylinder filler cap (2162), a punctured or otherwise damaged
brake master cylinder reservoir, a missing or damaged brake master cylinder filler cap gasket, or by
missing, damaged or poorly- fitted sealing grommets between the brake master cylinder (2140) and the
brake master cylinder reservoir.
The brake master cylinder reservoir grommets are not separately serviceable and must be installed
new as part of a new brake master cylinder reservoir.
Install a new flexible brake hose if it shows signs of softening, cracking or other damage.
When installing a new brake hose, position the hose to avoid contact with other vehicle components.
Road Test
Perform a road test to compare actual vehicle braking performance with the performance standards
expected by the driver. The ability of the test driver to make valid comparisons and detect performance
deficiencies will depend on experience.
The driver should have a thorough knowledge of brake system operation and accepted general
performance guidelines in order to make good comparisons and detect performance problems.
Select a road that is reasonably smooth and level. Gravel or bumpy roads are not suitable because the
surface does not allow the tires to grip the road equally. Avoid crowned roads.
A key factor in evaluating brake concerns is the deceleration rate. This varies from vehicle to vehicle
and with changes in operating conditions. It is evident how well the brakes are working after just a few
applications.
Avoid locking the brakes. Locked brakes are not an indication of braking efficiency.
Visual Inspection Chart Mechanical Electrical
z
Brake master cylinder
z Brake caliper piston
z Brake discs
z Brake pads z
Parking brake switch
z Damaged or corroded wiring harness
z Brake master cylinder fluid level switch Klj . 2 ba
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Always On
zParking brake.
z Brake fluid level.
z Vibration When
Brakes Are Applied z
Rear disc brakes.
z Front disc brakes. z
REFER to Section 100 -
04 .
z Brake Pedal Goes
Down Fast z
Brake fluid level. zFILL the brake master
cylinder reservoir.
BLEED the system.
z Air in system. zBLEED the system.
z Brake master
cylinder. z
PERFORM the brake
master cylinder
component test in this
section.
z The Brake Pedal
Eases Down Slowly z
Air in system. zBLEED the system.
REFER to Bleeding —
System in this section.
z Brake master
cylinder. z
PERFORM the brake
master cylinder
component test in this
section.
z Brake Lockup During
Light Brake Pedal
Force z
Disc brake
component.
z Parking brake
component.
z Anti- lock brake
control system. z
Go To Pinpoint Test C .
z Excessive/Erratic
Brake Pedal Travel z
Leak in hydraulic
system.
z Air in system.
z Disc brake caliper.
z Brake master
cylinder. z
Go To Pinpoint Test D .
z Brakes Drag zParking brake
component. z
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as
necessary. REFER to
Section 206 - 05 .
z Disc brake caliper. zREPAIR or INSTALL a
new brake caliper as
necessary. REFER to
Section 206 - 03 and
Section 206 - 04 .
z Brake booster-to-
brake master
cylinder push rod
adjustment. z
ADJUST the push rod.
REFER to Section 206 -
07 .
z Brake master
cylinder. z
PERFORM the brake
master cylinder
component test in this
section.
z Excessive Brake
Pedal Effort z
Power brake
booster. z
PERFORM the brake
booster component test
in this section.
z Power brake
booster check
valve (2365). z
PERFORM the check
valve component test in
this section.
z Power brake
booster hose. z
REROUTE, REPAIR or
INSTALL a new brake Klj . 5 ba
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z
Key in ON position.
z Does the brake warning indicator stay on? cylinder reservoir. TEST the
system for normal operation.
B2 CHECK PARKING BRAKE SWITCH
z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Parking Brake Switch.
z Key in ON position.
z Does the brake warning light stay on? Yes
GO to
B3 .
No
INSTALL a new parking brake
switch. TEST the system for
normal operation. B3 CHECK THE GEM
z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: GEM C201e.
z Measure resistance to ground at C201e- 13.
z Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms? Yes
REPAIR the GEM. TEST the
system for normal operation.
No
For vehicles without Daytime
Running Lights (DRL), GO to
B4
. For vehicles with DRL, GO
to B5 .
B4 CHECK CIRCUITS 977 (VT/WH), 22 (LB/BK) AND 128
(VT/YE) z
Remove the fused jumper from C124.
z Measure the resistance to ground at C124- 2.
z Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms? Yes
REPAIR the ground short in
circuit 128 (VT/YE). TEST the
system for normal operation.
No
REPAIR the ground short in
circuit 977 (VT/WH) or circuit 22
(LB/BK). TEST the system for
normal operation.
B5 CHECK CIRCUIT 128 (VT/YE)
z
Remove the fused jumper from C124.
z Measure the resistance to ground at C201e- 13. Yes
GO to
B6 . Klj . 8 ba
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Component Tests
Brake Booster
1. Check the hydraulic brake system for leaks or insufficient fluid.
2. With the transmission (7003) in NEUTRAL, stop the engine (6007) and apply the parking brake control (2780). Apply the brake pedal several times to exhaust all vacuum in the system.
3. Apply the brake pedal and hold it in the applied position. Start the engine. If the vacuum system is operating, the brake pedal will tend to move downward under constant foot pressure. If no
motion is felt, the power brake booster system is not functioning. Continue with the following
steps.
4. Remove the vacuum booster hose from the check valve connection. Manifold vacuum must be available at the check valve end of the vacuum booster hose with the engine at idle speed and
the transmission in NEUTRAL. If the manifold vacuum is available to the power brake booster,
connect the vacuum booster hose to the power brake booster check valve and repeat Steps 2
and 3.
5. If no downward movement of the brake pedal is felt, install a new power brake booster.
6. Operate the engine a minimum of 10 seconds at fast idle. Stop the engine, and let the vehicle stand for 10 minutes. Then apply the brake pedal with approximately 89 N (20 lb) of force. The
brake pedal feel should be the same as that noted with the engine operating. If the brake pedal
feels hard (no power assist), install a new power brake booster check valve and retest. If the
brake pedal feels spongy, bleed the hydraulic system to remove air. For additional information,
refer to Bleeding — System in this section. Check Valve z
Engine running at idle speed.
z CAUTION: Do not hold the brake pedal at 444 Nm
(100 lb) force for more than 5 seconds at a time.
z Apply brake pedal with approximately 444 Nm (100 lb)
force and hold.
z Check hydro-boost unit input seal, housing seal,
accumulator seal, piston seal and spool plug seal for
leakage.
z Is hydro- boost unit free of leaks? Yes
GO to
G6 .
No
INSTALL a new hydro- boost
unit. G6 CHECK RESERVE RETENTION
z
Engine running at idle speed.
z CAUTION: Do not hold the brake pedal at 444 Nm
(100 lb) force for more than 5 seconds at a time.
z Charge system to pressure by holding the steering wheel at
stop or by pressing the brake pedal with approximately 444
Nm (100 lb) force.
z Key in OFF position.
z Wait five seconds.
z Press brake pedal and observe if there is any power brake
reserve.
z Is there any power brake reserve? Yes
Hydro-
boost unit is OK.
No
INSTALL a new hydro- boost
unit. Klj . 13 ba
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