oil filter FORD MUSTANG 2003 Repair Manual

The 3.8L cooling system components include the:
zblock heater
z engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
z fan blade, fan motor and fan shroud assembly
z radiator
z radiator cap
z radiator draincock
z coolant pump
z coolant thermostat
z oil filter adapter
z radiator overflow hose
z coolant expansion tank
z upper radiator hose
z lower radiator hose
The fan blade draws air through the radiator to help cool the engine coolant.
The fan motor:
zoperates only when the ignition switch is in the RUN position.
z will not operate with the switch in the OFF position.
The engine coolant:
zflows through the radiator tubes and is cooled by passing air over the cooling fins.
z is then circulated from the radiator outlet tank through the coolant pump and into the cylinder
block to complete the circuit.
A closed coolant thermostat returns the engine coolant to the coolant pump. An open coolant
thermostat allows the engine coolant to flow to the radiator.
CAUTION: Engine coolant provides freeze protection, boil protection, cooling efficiency,
and corrosion protection to the engine and cooling components. In order to obtain these
protections, the engine coolant must be maintained at the correct concentration and fluid level
in the degas bottle (4.6L) or coolant expansion tank (3.8L).
When adding engine coolant, use a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and deionized water.
To maintain the integrity of the coolant and the cooling system:
zNOTE: The addition of Motorcraft Cooling System Stop Leak Pellets, VC-6, darkens Motorcraft
Premium Gold Engine Coolant from yellow to golden tan.
Add Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant VC-7- A (in Oregon VC-7-B) or equivalent
meeting Ford specification WSS- M97B51-A1 (yellow color). Use the same coolant that is
present in the cooling system. Do not mix coolant types.
z Do not add/mix orange-colored Motorcraft Speciality Orange Engine Coolant VC- 2 or equivalent Klj . 2 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering —
Supercharger,
Charge Air Cooler
The supercharger (SC) is a positive displacement pump. Its purpose is to supply an excess volume of
intake air to the engine by increasing air pressure and density in the intake manifold. The supercharger
is matched to the engine by its displacement and belt ratio, and can provide excess airflow at any
engine speed.
NOTE: The supercharger is repaired only as an assembly. Disassembly of the supercharger unit may
void the warranty.
NOTE: The supercharger is not a bolt- on option. It is part of an integrated engine system. Many
components of the supercharged engine are not interchangeable with similar parts from a non-
supercharged engine.
The supercharger contains two three- lobed rotors. The helical shape and specialized porting provide a
smooth discharge flow and low level of noise during operation. The rotors are supported by ball
bearings in front and needle bearings at the rear. The drive gears are pressed into place, therefore the
supercharger is installed new as a unit, and is not repairable.
The supercharger system is a blow- through type with the fuel injected directly into the intake ports. The
supercharger is belt driven off the crankshaft through an idler pulley. The throttle body controls the
amount of intake air to the supercharger through the intake plenum. Air from the supercharger is
routed through the charge air cooler (CAC), then to the intake manifold. The resulting denser air
charge in the combustion chamber provides for a higher power output of the engine over a non-
supercharged engine of the same displacement.
NOTE: It is not possible to increase manifold pressure or engine power output by altering the bypass
valve or the actuator.
At partial- throttle opening or when vacuum is present in the intake system, a vacuum- controlled
bypass valve reroutes some discharged air from the supercharger back through the intake plenum.
This prevents the supercharger from cavitating, causing reduced performance, increased
temperatures, and poor fuel economy.
The supercharger has a self- contained oiling system that does not require a fluid change for the life of
the vehicle. However, at every 30,000 mile interval, the supercharger fluid level should be checked.
The vehicle should be parked on a level surface, the engine cool, and not running. To check the oil,
remove the Allen head plug located at the front of the supercharger. The oil level should be at the
bottom of the fill plug threads when cold. If the fluid level is low, add Synthetic Supercharger Fluid
E9SZ- 19577- A or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESE-M99C115–A
Supercharged vehicles are equipped with a charge air cooler (CAC). The CAC cools the pressurized
air from the supercharger, increasing the air density, which improves combustion efficiency, engine
horsepower and torque. SECTION 303-
12: Intake Air Distribution and Filtering 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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Condition.
Shift Linkage
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift cable
as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable, verify the digital
transmission range (TR) sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust the
digital TR sensor as necessary. Incorrect Pressures
·
Low forward clutch
pressure, low line
pressure ·
Check pressure at line and forward clutch tap. Refer to Line Pressure
Chart for specification. If pressures are low, check the following
components: oil filter and seal assembly, main controls, pump
assembly, forward clutch assembly. Fluid Filter and Seal
Assembly
·
Plugged, damaged ·
Install a new filter and seal assembly. ·
Filter seal damaged Main Controls
·
3- 4 shift valve, main
regulator valve, manual
valve — stuck,
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect gaskets for damage and install a new gasket. ·
2- 3 accumulator and
seals damaged ·
Inspect piston, seals and bore for damage. Repair as required. ·
Pressure regulator
valve ·
Inspect the diameter for wear. Pump Assembly
·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Porosity/cross
leaks/ball missing or
leaking, plugged hole ·
Inspect for porosity and leaks. Repair as required. ·
No. 3 and No. 4 seal
rings damaged ·
Inspect seals for damage. Repair as required. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. Forward Clutch
Assembly
·
Seals, piston damaged ·
Inspect seals for damage. Repair as required. ·
Check balls damaged,
missing, mislocated,
not seating correctly ·
Inspect for mislocation, poor seating, damage. Install a new cylinder
as required. ·
Friction elements
damaged or worn ·
Check for abnormal wear, damage. Repair as required. One-
Way Clutch
Assembly (Planetary) ·
Worn, damaged or
assembled incorrectly ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Output Shaft Klj . 4 ba
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·
Damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Install new components as required.
Engagement Concern: No Reverse Possible Component Reference/Action
202 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE ·
No Electrical Concerns 302 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Shift Linkage
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift
cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable, verify
that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust the digital
TR sensor as necessary. Incorrect Pressures
·
Low reverse clutch
pressure, low reverse band
pressure, low line pressure ·
Check pressure at line pressure tap; refer to Line Pressure Chart
for specifications. If pressures are low, check the following
components: oil filter and seal assembly, main controls, reverse
servo, pump assembly, reverse clutch assembly. Fluid Filter and Seal
Assembly
·
Plugged, damaged ·
Install a new filter and seal assembly. Main Controls
·
No. 6 shuttle ball, manual
valve, main regulator valve,
1- 2 accumulator seals
stuck or damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Loose bolts ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Gasket damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. Low/Reverse Servo
·
Seals (piston and cover)
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Servo cover retaining ring
damaged ·
Anchor pins (case)
damaged Pump Assembly
·
Loose bolts ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Porosity/cross leaks/ball
missing or leaking, plugged
hole ·
Inspect pump assembly. Install new as required. ·
Gasket damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
No. 1 and 2 seal rings
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Reverse Clutch Assembly Klj . 5 ba
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·
Seals, piston damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Check ball missing or
damaged ·
Friction elements damaged
or worn Low/Reverse Band
·
Band, servo, anchor pins
damaged or worn ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required.
Engagement Concern: Harsh Reverse Possible Component Reference/Action
203 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses,
PCM, TFT sensor, EPC
solenoid ·
Carry out Self-Test; refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Carry out engagement test, EPC test
and Go To Pinpoint Test B or
Go To Pinpoint Test D . Check idle
speed. Repair as required. Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self-
Test. 303 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Engine Driveline
·
Looseness in the
driveshaft, U- joints or the
engine mounts ·
Repair as required. Shift Linkage
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift
cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable, verify
that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust the digital
TR sensor as necessary. Incorrect Pressures
·
High line pressure, high
EPC pressure ·
Check pressure at line and EPC pressure taps; refer to Line
Pressure Chart for specifications. If high, check the following
components: main controls, oil filter and seal assembly. Fluid Filter and Seal
Assembly
·
Plugged or damaged ·
Install a new filter and seal assembly. ·
Filter seal damaged Main Controls
·
No. 6 shuttle ball, No. 5
check ball, manual valve,
main regulator valve stuck,
damaged or missing ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. Klj . 6 ba
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Possible Component Reference/Action
206 —
ELECTRICAL
ROUTINE ·
No Electrical Concerns 306 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Shift Linkage
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift cable
as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable, verify that the
digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust the digital TR sensor as
necessary. Incorrect Pressures
·
Low forward clutch
pressure, low line
pressure, low EPC
pressure ·
Check pressure at line, forward clutch and EPC taps; refer to Line
Pressure Chart for specifications. If pressures are low, check the
following components: oil filter and seal assembly, main controls and
pump assembly. Fluid Filter and Seal
Assembly
·
Plugged, damaged ·
Install a new filter and seal assembly. ·
Filter seal damaged Main Controls
·
3- 4 shift valve, main
regulator valve stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect and repair as required. ·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect for damage and repair as required. Case
·
2- 3 or 1- 2 accumulator,
bore damaged or stuck ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Pump Assembly
·
Bolts not tightened to
specification ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Porosity/cross leaks ·
Inspect pump assembly. Repair as required. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
No. 3 and No. 4 seal
rings damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Forward Clutch
Assembly
·
Seals, piston damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Check balls missing,
damaged ·
Inspect for mislocation, poor seating, damage. Install a new cylinder
as required. ·
Friction elements
damaged, worn ·
Check for damage. Repair as required. Klj . 10 ba
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X = pressure applied Adjust the digital TR sensor as necessary.
Incorrect Pressures
·
Low reverse clutch pressure,
low reverse band pressure, low
line pressure
z Forward Off, Intermediate
Off, Direct X
z Forward Off, Intermediate
X, Direct Off
z Forward Off, Intermediate
X, Direct X
z Forward X, Intermediate
Off, Direct X
z Forward X, Intermediate X,
Direct Off
z Forward X, Intermediate X,
Direct X
z Forward X, Intermediate
Off, Direct Off ·
Check for which pressures are on and refer to Band/Clutch
Application Chart 601 and corresponding routines.
„ 324, 301
„ 325, 301
„ 323, 324, 325, 301
„ 324
„ 325
„ 323, 324, 325
„ Refer to appropriate mechanical diagnosis. Mechanical
·
Bands, clutches or seals
damaged or worn ·
Refer to Transmission Disassembly and Assembly.
Shift Concerns: No Manual 1st Gear Possible Component Reference/Action
216 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses, PCM,
shift solenoids, digital TR
sensor ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis
and testing of the Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test A or
Go To Pinpoint Test C . Repair as required. Clear
DTCs, road test and repeat Self- Test. 316 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Shift Linkage, Cable, Digital TR
Sensor
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift
cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable,
verify that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust
the digital TR sensor as necessary. Incorrect Pressures
·
Low reverse clutch pressure,
low reverse band pressure, low
line pressure, low EPC
pressure ·
Check pressure at line and EPC pressure taps; refer to Line
Pressure Chart for specifications. If pressures are low, check
the following components: oil filter and seal assembly, main
controls, reverse clutch assembly and reverse servo
assembly. Fluid Filter and Seal Assembly
·
Plugged or damaged ·
Install a new filter and seal assembly. Klj . 15 ba
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Ford Motor Company has approved a procedure to provide technicians with a non-
CFC method
of flushing contaminated A/C system heat exchangers, A/C evaporator core, and A/C
condenser core. The procedure allows the specific components to be cleaned and flushed while
installed in their normal in- vehicle location. The types of contamination flushed include particle
matter that results from A/C compressor or desiccant failure within the suction accumulator/drier
and gummy residue that can form when refrigerant oil is overheated during A/C compressor
seizure. The flushing process is a two- step procedure that involves the use of an A/C Flush and
Purge Machine 219- 00022 to:
z Circulate the flushing solvent through the heat exchanger in the reverse direction of
normal refrigerant flow (back- flushing). Particulate matter picked up during flushing is
filtered from the returning solvent before the solvent is returned to the reservoir for
continued circulation.
z Remove the flushing solvent from the heat exchanger. In this step of the procedure,
pressurized air 621- 862 kPa (90-125 psi) is used to push and evaporate any remaining
flush solvent from the heat exchanger.
2. Discharge the A/C system. Observe all safety precautions. For additional information, refer to the procedure in this section.
3. Disconnect the refrigerant lines from the heat exchanger(s) to be flushed.
4. Connect the A/C Flush and Purge Machine 219- 00022 and A/C Flush and Purge Fitting Kit 219-
00024 to the heat exchanger to be flushed. Do not flush through the A/C evaporator core orifice,
mufflers or hoses. Internal plumbing and material make- up of these components make it
impossible to correctly remove foreign material or residual flushing solvent.
5. Use 3.785 liters (one gallon) of A/C Systems Flushing Solvent part number F4AZ-19579- A to
flush the heat exchanger for a minimum of 15 minutes. The flush solvent may be used for one
or both heat exchangers in the A/C system. However, the flush solvent is intended for one
vehicle only. The filter used on the flushing unit is also intended for use on one vehicle only.
6. Flush the component for a minimum of 15 minutes.
7. Apply 621- 862 kPa (90-125 psi) pressurized air to the component for a minimum of 30 minutes.
The 30- minute purge time is required to force and evaporate all residual solvent from the A/C
system component. Failure to successfully remove all residual solvent within the component
can result in system damage when reconnected and operated. Dispose of the used flush
solvent and filter in accordance with local, state and federal emissions.
8. NOTE: A/C system filtering as described in this section is optional if system flushing is carried
out. However, the filter kit use is recommended after flushing if the A/C system contamination is
extensive.
Install a new A/C evaporator core orifice in any vehicle being serviced for A/C compressor or
desiccant failure.
9. Install new refrigerant hoses if clogged with foreign material.
10. Reconnect the heat exchanger being serviced.
11. Add additional refrigerant oil as required. For additional information, refer to the procedure in this section.
12. Evacuate, leak test and charge the A/C system. For additional information, refer to the procedure in this section.
13. Check the system for normal operation. Klj . 2 ba
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6. Correctly oil match the system. For additional information, refer to
Refrigerant Oil Adding in this
section.
7. Evacuate and charge the system. For additional information, refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging in this section.
8. Check all refrigerant system hoses, lines and the position of the newly installed filters to be sure they do not interfere with other engine compartment components. If necessary, use tie straps to
make adjustments.
9. Provide adequate airflow to the front of the vehicle (with a fan, if necessary). Select MAX A/C operation and set the blower motor speed to maximum. Start the engine and let it idle briefly.
Make sure the A/C system is operating correctly.
10. Gradually bring the engine up to 1,200 rpm by running it at lower rpms for short periods (first at 800 rpm, then at 1,000 rpm). Set the engine at 1,200 rpm and run it for one hour with the A/C
system operating.
11. Stop the engine.
12. Recover the refrigerant from the system. For additional information, refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging in this section.
13. Remove the fittings, flexible hoses and pancake filter from between the and the condenser to evaporator tube.
14. Discard the pancake filter. It can be used one time only.
15. Reconnect the condenser to evaporator tube to the A/C condenser core.
16. Evacuate and charge the system. For additional information, refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging in this section. Klj . 2 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Inspection and Assembly Requirements —
Following an A/C
Compressor Failure
CAUTION: To prevent refrigerant system contamination and possible failure of the new
A/C compressor, carry out the following procedures.
1. NOTE: A dirty A/C evaporator core orifice or a condenser to evaporator tube containing black
refrigerant oil and particles indicates that the A/C compressor has failed and a new A/C
compressor must be installed.
Remove and discard the A/C evaporator core orifice. For additional information, refer to Section 412 - 03 .
2. Remove the A/C compressor. For additional information, refer to Section 412 - 03 .
z Drain the residual refrigerant oil from the A/C compressor and measure the volume for
correct system oil matching. For additional information, refer to Refrigerant Oil Adding in
this section.
3. NOTE: The suction accumulator/drier and A/C evaporator core orifice cannot be cleaned and a
new A/C evaporator core orifice must be installed.
Remove the suction accumulator/drier. For additional information, refer to Section 412 - 03 .
z Drain the residual refrigerant oil from the suction accumulator/drier and measure the
volume for correct oil system matching. For additional information, refer to Refrigerant Oil Adding in this section.
4. NOTE: System flushing is the preferred method of cleaning. However, if flushing equipment is
not available, carry out system filtering.
Carry out an A/C system flushing or filtering procedure:
zIf A/C system flushing equipment is available, clean the A/C evaporator core and the A/C
condenser core by flushing. For additional information, refer to Flushing in this section.
z If A/C system flushing equipment is not available, carry out a system filtering procedure.
For additional information, refer to Refrigerant Oil Adding After A/C Component
Replacement in this section.
5. Install a new A/C compressor. For additional information, refer to Section 412 - 03 .
6. Install the new suction accumulator/drier. For additional information, refer to Section 412 - 03 .
7. Install the new A/C evaporator core orifice. For additional information, refer to Section 412 - 03 .
8. Correctly oil match the system. For additional information, refer to Refrigerant Oil Adding in this
section.
9. Evacuate and charge the system. For additional information, refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging in this section.
SECTION 412-
00: Climate Control System - General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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